2019贵州贵阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

30
贵阳市2019年初中毕业生
学业(升学)考试试题卷
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一大题 听力(共五节,满分30分)(略)
第二大题 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A./ B.a C.the
32.“Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”
“Sure! It􀆳s in the backyard.”
A.Must B.Should C.May
33.The People􀆳s Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We􀆳ll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.in B.on C.at
34.Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A.make B.makes C.was making
35.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A.whichB.what C.who
36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off
37.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”
“Yes. I watch every week.”
A.one B.it C.them
38.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.
A.but B.so C.and
39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.
A.will be built B.should be builtC.was built
40.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.
A.the most important
B.important
C.more important
41.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It one of China􀆳s national treasures.
A.becomes B.became C.has become
42.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.
A.third B.fourthC.fifth
43.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”
“ excellent she is!”
A.What an B.What C.How
44.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about .
A.how he can make it
B.how can he make it
C.how will he make it
45.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.
A.though B.unlessC.if
第三大题 情景交际(共两节,满分10分)
第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46.What will the future be like? A.Fifteen dollars.
47.How much are these socks? B.She has big eyes.
48.Could I go out for dinner today? C.That should be OK.
49.The Great Wall is really fantastic! D.Yes, she􀆳s very nice.
50.Is your sister as friendly as you, E.I do agree. I􀆳ve been there.
Ann? F.There will be world peace.
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: 51
A:It was great! You know, I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so she took me there. 52
B:Did you understand the opera?
A:No, it was difficult to understand the words. 53
B:How long did you stay?
A:We planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B: 54
A:Yes, it was interesting—that􀆳s the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.
B:Yes, he􀆳s a great writer. He􀆳s especially famous for his play Teahouse.
A.How was it?
B.Did you enjoy it?
C.But we couldn􀆳t understand it.
D.We drank tea and watched an opera.
E.I hope to understand more next time.
F.But the actors and actresses were excellent.
第四大题 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you
want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 59 , so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person􀆳s way of looking at
things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
56.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks
57.A.disagree B.worryC.talk
58.A.everything B.nothing C.something
59.A.excited B.angryC.tired
60.A.order B.expect C.invite
61.A.young B.brave C.confident
62.A.reasons B.hobbies C.secrets
B
A boy named Jack was well-known in his hometown because he couldn􀆳t hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him
while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack􀆳s birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn􀆳t hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how
difficult life could be when you can􀆳t hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person. People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized
that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack􀆳s true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other—sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
63.A.missed B.liked C.refused
64.A.lose B.control C.hurt
65.A.wear B.buy C.bring
66.A.promised B.imagined C.learned
67.A.new B.wrong C.crazy
68.A.choice B.problem C.chance
69.A.hardly B.partlyC.really
70.A.friend B.natureC.level
第五大题 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you􀆳re travelling in Thailand, never touch people􀆳s heads or point your feet at people. When the
Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the
USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it􀆳s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate; it􀆳s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn􀆳t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner
table in Russia—that􀆳s bad luck.
When you􀆳re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don􀆳t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family􀆳s home, don􀆳t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a
present.
With so much to think about, it􀆳s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home!
71.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family􀆳s home.
B.In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
C.In Russia, it􀆳s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
72.What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?
A.跟随 B.打断 C.附和
73.What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?
①Eating out
②In the home
③Body language
④Face-to-face communication
A.②③④① B.④①②③ C.③④①②
74.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
75.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Culture Shock
B.Table Manners
C.Public Rules
B
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However,
some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jams. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars
become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3-D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3-D printers to make life-size models
of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment
will be extremely expensive.
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
76.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Environmental protection.
B.The world of tomorrow.
C.Advantages of technology.
77.What do we learn from the passage?
A.Some people think technology development may bring new problems.
B.3-D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C.The flying cars won􀆳t bring air traffic jams even when they become popular.
78.What is the correct structure of the passage?(P =Paragraph 1)
1
79.What does the underlined word“They”refer to?
A.Car companies. B.3-D printers. C.Body parts.
80.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.
A.doesn􀆳t care B.feels hopeful C.feels disappointed
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your
sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something
to consume(消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn􀆳t have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.
If you don􀆳t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 85 You can play
different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.
B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.
D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.
E.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.
F.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
第六大题 基础知识与运用(共两节,满分10分)
第一节 根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
86.Nothing is a waste if we have a (create)mind.
87.The best things in life (be)free, like smiles, love and good memories.
88.The (able)won􀆳t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
89.China has made great (achieve)since it opened its doors to the outside world.
90.Guiyang is developing so (quick)that more and more graduates choose to work here.
第二节 根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world
91.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.
92.Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.
93.It􀆳s very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.
94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals. It is the Chinese nation.
95. , many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of “The Belt and Road”.
第七大题 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm—when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night; the coldest time is at 4
am, when temperatures fall to -1℃.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket
at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a
small amount of food slowly.
It􀆳s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide
where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
96.The Sahara, the world􀆳s largest desert, is more than in size.
97.In the Sahara, the between the day and the night is pretty big.
98.In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.
99.We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.
100.In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find to sleep at night.
第二节 阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
History is still a compulsory(必修的)subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose
and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.
First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are more important so we can have a
society with a good basic education. Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of
this area are less obvious.
On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason
is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils􀆳 reading and writing skills, which can help them
become better students.
In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantages of teaching the subject go beyond the content of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create
well-educated generations.
Title: 101
Why people oppose Why people support
history teaching history teaching
★History isn􀆳t that interesting
and it brings less obvious
economic benefits. Attention ★It helps create better-informed citizens.
should be paid to 102 . ★It helps pupils 104 of the society they live in.
★Math and English are important ★It helps pupils think for themselves.
and good for basic education. ★It helps pupils 105 in their writing and reading skills.
★Science 103 and benefits
the economy.
Conclusion:We should teach children about the past.
第八大题 写作(共两节,满分20分)
学习是追求梦想的必然过程。勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质。请根据写作要求,完成第一节和第二节两部分的写作任务。
第一节 回答问题(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题:
106.What problem did you have with your schoolwork?
107.Who did you talk to about the problem?
108.What advice did you get?
109.How did you deal with the problem?110.What􀆳s your plan for your future?
第二节 书面表达(满分10分)
(改编题)假定你是李华,请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。
要求如下:
1.包含第一节所有信息;
2.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算;
3.邮件不少于80词,开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数;
4.不得出现真实的个人信息。
Dear schoolmates,
Yours,
Li Hua
30贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B C B B C A B C C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C B C A C F A C E D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A D F B E B A A C B
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A A B C A C A B C B
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
C B C C A B A A B B
81 82 83 84 85
C F B E A
第Ⅰ卷
第二大题 单项填空
31.B 句意:学习是一段终身的旅行因为每天都会带来一些新的东西。此题考查冠词用法。journey是可数名词单数,而且在此句的语境下表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词a,因此选B。
32.C 句意:“爸爸,我的自行车坏了,我可以用用你的吗?”“当然可以!它在后院呢。”此题考查情态动词用法。此题是表达请求,询问是否允许做某事,根据下文提示“Sure”可知答句是允许请求,因此问句应该用may表达请求。因此选C。
33.B 句意:中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的。我们今年要庆祝它成立70周年。此题考查介词用法。October 1st是具体日期,要用on,因此选B。
34.B 句意:志愿活动让世界变得更温暖。即使很小的事情都能够产生巨大的影响。此题考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语volunteering是单数,而且后文用了一般现在时,所以设空处也要用一般现在时,因此选B。
35.C 句意:王阳明是一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想在修文形成。此题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词指物;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词指人,此句的先行词明显是“王阳明”,因此选C。
36.A 句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。remember to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事,根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后
文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。
37.B 句意:“Ed,你喜欢看由董卿主持的《朗读者》吗?”“是的,我每周都看它。”此题考查代词用法。one指“一个”,it指上文提到的事物(单数),them指代上文提到的人或事件(复数),此题容易错选them,但The Readers是一个节目的名称,所以视为单
数,因此选B。
38.C 句意:联合国将10月16日设定为世界粮食日,来告诉人们爱惜粮食并且更加关注饥饿问题。此题考查连词用法。“爱惜粮食”和“关注饥饿问题”是并列关系,所以要用连词and, but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系,因此选C。
39.C 句意:湄潭茶博物馆,贵州著名的建筑,被建成了一把巨大的茶壶的样子。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。此题没有明显的时态标志词,但可以根据句意判断出,这个博物馆肯定是已经被建造起来了,因为句中提到了是贵州著名的建筑,所以一定
是已经存在的,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,本题选C。
40.A 句意:每个人都想在这次比赛中获胜。但是我认为最重要的是学到一些东西并且获得乐趣。此题考查形容词最高级的用法。通过分析句意得知,“我认为最重要的是”,且设空处在宾语从句中作主语,因此选A。
41.C 句意:今天,所有的二胡高手弹奏和赞扬《二泉映月》,它已经成了中华民族的财富之一。此题考查现在完成时的用法。根据句意可知要用现在完成时,因此选C。
42.B 句意:一年之中有二十四个节气。谷雨经常开始于一年的第四个月,四月。此题考查序数词用法。third“第三”,fourth“第四”,fifth“第五”,April是第四个月,因此选B。
43.C 句意:“颜宁是美国国家科学院的25名外籍院士之一。”“她是多么优秀啊!”此题考查感叹句用法。此题符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构,因此选C。
44.A 句意:Johnny下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑他如何才能实现。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,直接排除B和C;因此选A。
45.C 句意:如果我们持续不断地玩手机,我们的视力会变得越来越差。此题考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知应选C。though“虽然”;unless“除非,如果不”。
第三大题 情景交际
第一节
46.F 该问题意为“将来会是什么样子?”,经过分析选项可知,F选项的意思“将会是世界和平。”与问题相符,故选F。
47.A 该问题意为“这些袜子多少钱?”,经过分析选项可知,A选项的意思“十五美元。”与问题相符,故选A。
48.C 该问题意为“今天我可以出去吃晚饭吗?”,经过分析选项可知,C选项的意思“那应该没问题。”与问题相符,故选C。
49.E 该句意为“长城真是太棒了!”,经过分析选项可知,E选项的意思“我确实同意,我去过那里。”与句意相符,故选E。50.D 该问题意为“Ann,你的姐姐和你一样友善吗?”,经过分析选项可知,D选项的意思“是的,她非常友好。”与问题相符,故选D。
第二节
51.A 根据上一句“Ling和我昨晚去了老舍茶馆”,和下一句“太棒了”,可知此处应该询问怎么样,由此判断选A。
52.D 根据上一句“我想去看京剧,所以她带我去了那里”,和下一句“你能听懂京剧吗”,可知此处应提到“观看了京剧”,故选D。
53.F F项的意思是“但是演员们都很出色”,与上句较为连贯,故选F。
54.B 上文提到“我们待了三个小时”,下文的意思为“是的,很有意思——那是主要的事情”,B项与下文相衔接,故选B。
55.E 根据语境可知此处选择E“我希望下次能懂得更多”。
第四大题 完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,针对如何与父母交流这个问题,作者提出了四条建议。
56.B 根据“to help solve this problem”(帮助解决这个问题),以及下文,可知应选B(建议)。ability能力;task任务。
57.A 根据“find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents”(找到你和父母都能接受的解决办法)可知应选A项(不同意,争执)。worry担心;talk谈论。
58.A 根据“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change”(如果你想让他们改变,你不得不准备好改变一点点)可知,要求一切都按照你的方式进行是没有好处的。故选A项(一切事情)。nothing无关紧要的事;something某些事。
59.C 根据“your parents may have to work long hours”(你的父母可能不得不长时间工作)可知应选C项(疲倦的,劳累的)。excited兴奋的;angry生气的。
60.B 本段为第三条建议。句意:如果你没有准备好聆听父母的心声,你怎么能期待父母聆听你的心声?故选B项(期待)。order命令;invite邀请。
61.A 句意:另外,你的父母曾经像你一样年轻,因此他们比你预料的更加理解你的情况。故选A项(年轻的)。brave勇敢的;confident自信的。
62.A 根据“learning to understand another person􀆳s way of looking at things”(学会理解他人看待事情的方式)可知,要学会找到他人持有不同意见的理由,即和你的父母交谈,找出他们的理由。故选A项(理由)。hobby爱好;secret秘密。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一个生来耳朵失聪的小男孩Jack深受家乡的人的疼爱。为了更好地了解Jack的生活,在他今年生日的时候,人们都带上耳塞,去体会Jack的生活,人们称这一天为沉默之日(the Day of Silence)。通过这个活动,人们意识
到每个人可能在很多方面和其他人不一样,但是几乎都有一颗美丽的心灵。
63.B 第一段介绍了故事的背景。“worried”“playing together”“as if he was a baby”都可以表现家乡的人在对待Jack时的小心翼翼和喜爱,故选B项。miss想念,错过;refuse拒绝。
64.C 句意:其他孩子们担心在一起玩的时候伤到他。故选C项。lose失去,丢失;control控制。
65.A 句意:在Jack生日那天,镇上的每个人都戴上耳塞,这样他们也就听不到任何声音。故选A项(穿,戴)。buy买;bring带来。
66.C 本句话介绍了人们给Jack庆生后的感受。根据上文“became aware of”(开始知道)和本句中的“also”(也)可知,应选C项(了解)。promise承诺;imagine想象。
67.A 本段介绍了Jack生日当天人们所认识到的Jack。根据上文“no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person”(没人认为Jack是一个失聪的人)可知,人们认识到了Jack全新的(new)一面,故选A项。wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的。
68.B 根据“find a solution”(找到一个解决方案)可知,应选B项(问题)。choice选择;chance机会。
69.C 人们终于认识到了一个全新的Jack:聪明,能够解决遇到的几乎所有的问题,只是交流的方式不同。他和其他的孩子真的(really)没什么不同。故选C项。hardly几乎不;partly部分地。
70.B 在沉默之日,人们知道了Jack的本性(nature),即和其他人没什么不同,都拥有一颗美丽的心灵。故选B。 friend朋友,level水平。
第五大题 阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] 本文讲述去国外旅行的时候,在不同的国家有一些不同的行为习惯需要注意。
71.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway...可知选C。
72.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.可知,你必须在开始说话之前等待他们说完,所以不能“打断”他们。故选B。
73.C 段落大意题。根据对第二段的理解,可知其主要内容包括握手等肢体语言;第三段主要讲述目光接触和不打断别人说话等,为“面对面交流”;第四段讲述不同国家的餐桌文化的不同;第五段为去别人家里需要注意的事项。故选C。
74.C 推理判断题。根据对文章内容的理解可知,文章中提到了需要我们注意的不同国家中的不同文化习惯。A选项的意思是“熟能生巧”;B选项的意思是“有志者,事竟成”;C选项的意思是“入乡随俗”。故选C。
75.A 主旨大意题。根据对各个段落的大意总结,可知文章主要讲述不同国家文化的不同,故选A“文化冲击”。
B
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了对于未来世界的预测。
76.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. 以及第二段和第三段在介绍未来的新的产品:飞行汽车和3-D打印技术可知,答案为B项。
77.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.和最后一段第二句Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible,...可知答案为A项。
78.A 推理判断题。文章第一段提出问题,引出对未来世界的两项预测,第二段和第三段详细说明两项预测,第四段又总体说明,所以为总分总结构,故答案为A项。
79.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句3-D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. 可知第三句主语They指前句中提到的3-D printers, 故答案为B项。
80.B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 可知答案为B项。
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文介绍运动对健康的重要性和一些运动的方式。
81.C 根据后面一句For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. 可知在举例说明选项C中提到的benefits your health,故答案为C项。
82.F 根据后面一句This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past,...可知前句应讲到“缺乏有规律的体育锻炼”,与选项F(我们很多人每天花7个小时或更多的时间只是坐在椅子上)的内容一致,故答案为F项。
83.B 根据前句Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知本句应与锻炼有关,故答案为B项。
84.E 第三段第一句意为“运动可能是昂贵的,但不一定是(昂贵的)”。后文举例说明哪些运动是便宜的,选项E提到加入运动俱乐部是一种便宜的锻炼方式,故答案为E项。
85.A 根据第四段最后一句This is a great way to involve family members and friends. 可知本句应与家人、朋友相关,故答案为A 项。A项意为:试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。
第Ⅱ卷
第六大题 基础知识与运用
第一节
86.creative 因为该词修饰mind,需用形容词,故填creative。句意:如果我们有创造性的头脑,没有什么是浪费的。
87.are 主语the best things为复数,故谓语动词用其复数形式are。
88.disabled 句意:如果每个人能够做一些事情帮助残疾人,他们将不会感到那样孤单。根据句意可知填disabled。the disabled残疾人。
89.achievements 设空处应该用achieve的名词形式作宾语,又因为设空处前没有冠词, 所以要用复数形式,故答案为achievements。
90.quickly 设空处需要用副词修饰is developing, 故填quick的副词形式quickly。
第二节
91.around the world 句意:世界各地的科学家正在共同努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
92.is good at 句意:每个人都有自己的特长,但有些人确实很有天赋。
93.take in 句意:登山者在接近珠穆朗玛峰顶峰时很难呼吸到空气。
94.a symbol of 句意:龙在中国的节日中扮演着重要的角色。它是中华民族的象征。
95.In fact 句意:事实上,由于“一带一路”,许多国家都希望与中国建立贸易关系。第七大题 任务型阅读
第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,描述了撒哈拉沙漠的自然情况。文章分别从撒哈拉沙漠的面积、温度以及人类在沙漠里生存的方法(保温、饮水、休息)三大方面进行了分析。
96.9 million square kilometers 根据关键词“size”可定位到第一段第三句话,答案是9 million square kilometers。
97.difference in temperature 根据关键词“the day and the night”可定位到第二段第一句话,即昼夜温差很大。
98.warm clothes and a blanket 根据关键词“Paragraph 4”和“necessary”可定位到第四段第一句话。
99.drink some water 根据关键词“water”可定位到第五段第一句。
100.a warm and safe place 根据关键词“sleep at night”可定位到第六段,即温暖和安全的地方。
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,讨论了学校是否应该教授历史学科。作者分别阐述了不应该教历史的理由以及应该教历史的理由,最后表达了自己的观点:应该以史为鉴,认真学习历史学科。
101.Should we teach history? 根据表格两部分内容中的关键词“history teaching”以及第一段大意可知在讨论是否应该上历史课。
102.more useful subjects 根据关键词“isn􀆳t that interesting”可定位到第二段第一句话,即更有用的学科。
103.moves a country forward 根据“Science...and benefits”可定位到第二段第三句话,即推动国家发展。
104.(to) understand the culture and background 根据关键词“helps pupils”可定位到第三段第四句,即理解文化和背景。
105.(to)make progress 根据关键词“writing and reading skills”可定位到第三段最后一句的improves,根据本句句意,可改为同义词:makes progress in...。
第八大题 写作
第一节 回答问题
106.Three years ago, I did my homework very slowly, so it took a long time for me to finish all of my homework which made me lack a lot of sleep.
107.I told my teacher about this problem.
108.She asked me to pay more attention to the process instead of minding too much about the results.
109.I did it and tried my best to finish some homework at school so I could ask the teacher for help.
110.In the future, I will work harder and make a good plan for my high school life.
第二节 书面表达
[写作提示]
1.体裁:应用文
2.人称:第一人称为主
3.时态:一般过去时和一般将来时为主
4.要点:(1)用过去时描写初中阶段的困难、处理方法以及收获;(2)提出几条有关未来的打算。
[参考范文]
Dear schoolmates ,
Time really flies and I had a good time in our school. I have learned a lot from my teachers and my classmates. As a graduate of our school, I have many things to share with you.
During these three years, I had many problems. One of the most impressive problems is about my homework. Three years ago, I did my homework very slowly because I didn􀆳t want to make any mistakes. So it took a long time for me to finish all of my
homework which made me lack a lot of sleep. I told my teacher about this problem and she asked me to pay more attention to the process instead of minding too much about the results. I did it and tried my best to finish some homework at school so I could ask the
teacher for help. After that I could finish my homework quickly and get enough time to do other things. I knew how to spare my attention and my time.
In the future, I will work harder and make a good plan for my high school life. I won􀆳t stop fighting for my dreams. I believe that I will do better in the future. Finally, I hope all of you have a wonderful time in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua