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2013 年贵阳市初中毕业生学业考试试题卷
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共 100 分)
Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)(略)
Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
31.Yesterday we asked one hundred at Hilltop School about their New Years
plans.
A.students B.doctorsC.workers
32.“Can you speak English?”“Of course,I have studied it I was six years old.”
A.thoughB.since C.before
33.My sister Julia would rather newspapers than watch TV on Sundays.
A.readingB.reads C.read
34.We all like Wang Ling because he is always us,and he is very helpful.
A.friendly to B.angry with C.mad at
35.“What should I get my mom for her birthday?”“Why get her a scarf?”
A.dont you B.do youC.are you
36.My parents enjoy talking about the funny things that they in the school.
A.worried B.rememberedC.forgot
37.Jimmy is a good boy,he his father,they are both kind and clever.
A.takes after B.takes out C.takes away
38.“Frank,how far is it from your home to school?”“Its about .”
A.two weeks B.three hours C.four miles
39.Many teenagers have hobbies,sometimes these hobbies can the way of
schoolwork.
A.get in B.get up C.get to
40.There is wrong with my computer,it doesnt work now.Ill buy a new one.
A.nothing B.something C.everything
41.“The T-shirt is too big for me,would you mind giving me a one?”“OK,here you
are.”
A.larger B.smallerC.fatter
42.The winner of the singing competition was a girl named Zhang Mei from
China.
A.19-years-old B.19-year-old C.19-year-olds
43.I always forget some new words.Im very upset and dont know .
A.how to do B.when to doC.what to do
44.Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years;he has made Chinese friends.
A.a lot of B.a bit of C.a set of
45.Alice interviewed some people and asked them about on Fathers Day.A.what they do B.what they did C.what they will do
Ⅲ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
A.从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答。
46.Have you ever been to Guiyang? A.Size L.
47.You speak English very well. B.Thank you.
48.What size is your sweater? C.Its very kind of you.
49.Hello!May I speak to Tom? D.yes,I have.
50.Could you please take out the trash? E.Sure,Ill do it right away.
F.Just a moment,please.
B.补全对话 从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整。
A:Hey,Judy.Dont forget to turn off the lights. 51
B:Oh,I know.I usually do that.I was just in a hurry.How come youre interested in the
environment,Jack?
A:I always have been.I just read a book about it,and there are so many things we can
do.
B:Like what?
A:Well,you should turn off the shower when youre washing your hair.
B: 52
A:You wouldnt?
B:No,I have very short hair.Im only in the shower for a few minutes.
A: 53
B:What else does it say?
A:It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.
B:Oh,thats not difficult. 54 What else?
A:Hmmm.Heres a good one.It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding
bikes.
B:Oh,Ill never do that!Can you see me riding twenty minutes to and from school every
day?
A:Well,I think the environment is really important. 55
B:Yes,and you also live close to school!
A.It saves electricity.
B.What can we do for that?
C.Oh,Id never do that!
D.I wash my hair every day.
E.Well,every minute helps.
F.I can do that.
G.Besides,I like riding my bike.
Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
通读短文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。
A
In the modern world,advertising is everywhere!Some people think 56 ads are
great.Others hate ads,saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly.Many ads
are aimed 57 at teenagers,and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a
day.Its true that some ads can be very 58 .For instance,they can help you to comparetwo different products so that you can buy the one you really need.They can also help
you 59 money.When prices are listed,you can go to the store with the lowest 60
.Ads also tell you when stores are having sales.However,some advertising can be
confusing or misleading.Sometimes the words sound good but dont really tell you
anything about the quality of the product.At other times,the picture in an ad 61 a lot
better than the real thing.So you have to be careful.At times an ad can lead you to buy
something you dont need at all.
56.A.thatB.what C.which
57.A.impossibly B.impolitely C.specifically
58.A.awful B.useful C.careful
59.A.saveB.waste C.lend
60.A.pictures B.stores C.prices
61.A.sounds B.looks C.feels
B
Do you get stressed out sometimes?Are you confused about whats really important
in 62 life?Dont worry.You are not alone!Many teens say they have a lot of stress in
their lives.Homework,friends,and busy schedules can make anyone feel down.The good 63
is there are lots of ways to reduce stress.Here are just 64 suggestions.
First of all,what shouldnt you do?Well,you shouldnt stay out 65 .Going to
parties and hanging out with friends are fine when youre feeling well,but you shouldnt
do these things too often when youre stressed out. 66 ,you shouldnt get too nervous
about school stuff.School and school activities are an important part of your life,but you
shouldnt worry about homework 67 .You have to enjoy other things in life too!
What should you do?Most importantly,you should be good to your body.Take it easy
sometimes.Listen to some music and maybe 68 your friends.Another good piece of
advice is to get outside and exercise!Go hiking or camping,play a sport for 69 !Do
something active and youll soon forget the 70 .And remember—when youre really
stressed out,go to bed and get some sleep.Most problems usually seem better in the
morning!
62.A.your B.his C.her
63.A.ideas B.news C.keys
64.A.any B.much C.some
65.A.late B.last C.early
66.A.TooB.Also C.Either
67.A.too many B.much too C.too much
68.A.talk withB.talk about C.talk aloud
69.A.work B.fun C.money
70.A.timeB.advice C.stress
Ⅴ.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)
A.阅读下面的材料,根据其内容,选择最佳答案。
A
Teens Talk
Lisa Black “My favorite kind of music is salsa,and my favorite singer is MarcAge 13
Anthony.Salsa is a kind of Latin music.Why do I like salsa?Well,its
Mexico
exciting.Theres always salsa music at our home.Thats because my parents
City,Mexic
love it—and because we live next to a salsa music store!”
o
Tom White
“Whats my favorite kind of music?I like all kinds of music,but my
Age 14
favorite is techno.Its so cool!My brother hates techno—he thinks its
New York
terrible!He doesnt understand it.But I dont understand his music either—
City,the
he thinks country music is great!”
USA
Linda
Green “My favorite kind of music is classical.My friends think Im boring,but I
Age 13 think classical music is really cool.My mom and dad like classical too,and
Paris,Franc my dad has a great collection of classical CDs.”
e
71.Lisa Black likes salsa and she thinks it is .
A.exciting B.terribleC.boring
72.Tom White comes from .
A.Mexico City,Mexico B.New York City,the USA C.Paris,France
73.Linda and her parents like music,and has a great collection of classical CDs.
A.her brother B.her mother C.her father
74.Lisa Black is the same age as .
A.Linda Green B.Tom WhiteC.Toms brother
75.The topic of todays talk is about teens .
A.favorite collection B.favorite music C.favorite singer
B
There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize.When you see a picture
of a sports stadium that reminds you of a birds nest,you probably know it is the
Olympic stadium in Beijing.When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds
you of a sailing ship,you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in
Australia.Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world.They were
designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactly like other
things.Sometimes,these buildings are offices,restaurants,or even houses.Three buildings built
in this way are actually museums.The shape of the building is clue to the objects people
can see inside.
In Guizhou,China,people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a
giant teapot.There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea
cup.From far away,the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of giant
work of art.But as one gets closer,the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in
Tennessee,the USA.The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its
side.Inside,visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar
players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery museum in
Gyeonggi,Korea.This museum,built in 2011,is shaped just like a traditional Koreanpot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the
museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there.
76.Sydney Opera House looks like and it is in Australia.
A.a birds nest B.a sailing ship C.a nice guitar
77.People can visit the building in the shape of a teapot .
A.in Guizhou,China B.in Tennessee,the USA C.in Gyeonggi,Korea
78.The underlined word“giant”means“ ”in Chinese.
A.豪华的B.巨大的C.古老的
79.Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a guitar?
A.People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it.
B.You can find information about famous guitar players there.
C.The two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.
80.The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of .
A.buildings that look exactly like things in them
B.buildings that look like other things
C.buildings that look like famous things
B.句子还原 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文,使其文理通
顺。
In a small town in England there is a nice house with a large garden. 81 The old
man likes planting flowers and looking after his flowers.The garden is so beautiful that
every passer-by wants to stop to see it.
One day a young painter went by the old mans garden.He looked at the great
garden and the special house.He was lost in admiration for the beauty of these scenes.He
imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 82 Surprised,the
painter asked that old man,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day when
you cant see them?”The blind gardener smiled and answered,“I can tell you four
reasons.First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job.Second,although
I cant see these flowers,I can touch them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them. 83
”
“Me?But you dont know me,”said the painter.
“Yeah,its true that I dont know you.But I know flowers are beautiful angels.I
know many people will look at my garden and the beauty of my garden will make them
feel good. 84 At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought
us.”The old mans words surprised the painter a great deal and gave him much
pleasure.
The blind man grows flowers in order that everybody can enjoy their beauty. 85
All the passers-by are his friends;all flowers are his neighbors.
I believe every flower has eyes.They can see the kindness of the old mans heart
and the sweetness of his soul.
A.There lives an old man.
B.As to the last one,thats you.
C.The gardener takes good care of the flowers every day.
D.Then,suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.
E.The blind gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely.F.It also gives me a chance to speak with you now.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共 50 分)
Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
A.根据语境或句意,从各题括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项。
86.The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasnt enough.(salt,salty)
87.The storybook is interesting and it was by Mark Twain.(written,writing)
88.“What do people in Korea do when they meet the first time?”“They usually
bow.”(in,for)
89.Singapore has a night ,you can watch many kinds of animals there.(zoo,party)
90.Every year,Guiyang attracts large numbers of tourists, in summer.
(especial,especially)
B.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
91.I dont think students should be allowed to get their pierced.(ear)
92.Fast food isnt always bad for you,but too much of it is not good.(it)
93.Alex will go for a picnic instead of at home this weekend.(stay)
94.“Which do you like ,football,basketball or volleyball?”“Basketball.”(good)
95.My mother asks me milk every morning because it is good for me.(drink)
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)
A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格。
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve
in the future.But are everybodys dreams the same?Here are some of the findings of a
survey about hopes and dreams,in which thousands of students across China took part.
What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the
question:what would you like to do after finishing your education?It seems some students
would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for
their parents.Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to
university.Although money is important,many teenagers said they want to do jobs they
enjoy.According to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams.Some are more
realistic than others.For example,many students said they would like to be volunteers at
the 2008 Olympics,maybe working as translators or tour guides.And quite a few said they
dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey,less realistic dreams are also common,but many students
reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.Quite a few dream
of becoming famous,perhaps famous sportspeople or singers.Some said theyd love to go
on exciting trips;one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean.And then
there are dreams that are impossible;three students said theyd like to be able to fly!
Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.It seems
that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.On the other
hand,students dream of very different things:good things,and even crazy things.It is very
important to dream,so hold on to your dreams;one day they may just come true.
A survey about some Chinese students 96
Hopes of Some students hope to start working as soon as possible.Others hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to
teenagers university.
97 is the most popular choice of job.
Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at
the 2008 Olympics,etc.
Dream of
Others have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sportspeople or
teenagers
singers, 98 and sailing across the Pacific Ocean.
Some students 99 such as being able to fly.
Conclusion:The survey shows that teenagers 100 .
B.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life?Somebody mentions
hard work,others suggest knowledge,love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of
them,for example,1 for a,2 for b,3 for c...26 for z,you can change an English word into a
number.So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning 98 is its
mark.Knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,love:12+15+22+5=54,and
luck:12+21+3+11=47,a small mark.None of these words can give one a full mark.What
about money? It cant,either.
Then what else?Dont be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in
your life,when you change your way of looking at things or doing things,or your
attitude.Yes,attitude is the word.See for yourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full
mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.Most time people hope for a better
life.It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes.When you
change your manners and become friendly towards others,youll meet more smiling faces
towards you.In the same way,if you take a positive attitude towards failure,youll find
its also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
101.Some people think it is important to have hard work,knowledge, in their life.
102.According to the passage,the mark of the word“money”is .
103.From the passage,we know its possible for you if you change your attitude.
104.People will meet towards them when they change their manners and become
friendly to others.
105.The main idea of the passage is that .
Ⅷ.书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B两部分各10分)
A.看图写句子 观察图片,根据图示和所给的词,各写一个句子。(每幅图限写一句话,所给的
词必须都用上。)
B.每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法,请以“My Ways of Learning”为题,为《English
Learner》写一篇征文,介绍你的学习方法。
要点如下:1.你最喜欢什么学科;
2.就你喜欢的这门学科,谈谈你的学习方法(列举3条);
3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。要求:1.征文不少于80词;
2.文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
答案全解全析
Ⅱ.单项选择
31.A 句意:昨天在山顶学校我们就新年计划问了100名学生。本题考查名词辨析。students
学生;doctors 医生;workers 工人。根据句意,在学校应该是问学生,故答案为A。
32.B 句意:“你会讲英语吗?”“当然,自六岁以来我就学英语了。”本题考查连词。though 尽
管;since自……以来;before 在……以前。根据句意及此处时态是现在完成时态,可知答案为
B。
33.C 句意:我姐姐Julia在周日宁愿看报纸也不愿看电视。本题考查固定结构。would
rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……,这个短语连接对等的成分;句中than后接的是动词原
形,rather后也要用动词原形,故答案为C。
评析 本题难度较大,必须牢固掌握这个知识点,稍有不慎就会做错。
34.A 句意:我们都喜欢王令因为他总是对我们很友好,并且他很乐于助人。本题考查形容词
短语的辨析。A对……友好;B生某人的气;C 对……生气;根据句意他乐于助人可知答案为
A。
35.A 句意:“妈妈生日我该给她送什么好呢?”“你为什么不给她送条围巾呢?”本题考查固定
句型。Why dont you +动词原形……?是固定句型,征求对方建议,“你为什么不……?”根据
句意答案为A。
36.B 句意:我父母喜欢谈论他们记得的在学校里发生的有趣事情。本题考查动词的辨析。
worry担心;remember记得;forget 忘记;根据句意可知谈论的是记得的事情,故答案为B。
37.A 句意:Jimmy是一个好男孩,他很像他父亲,他们人又好又聪明。本题考查动词短语的
辨析。take after(外貌或行为)像父母;take out 拿出;take away 拿走;根据题意,答案为A。
38.C 句意:“Frank,从你家到学校有多远?”“大约4英里。”本题考查名词辨析。two weeks
两周;three hours 三个小时;four miles 4英里;根据题意可知问的是距离,故答案为C。
39.A 句意:很多青少年有爱好,有时这些爱好会影响学习。本题考查动词短语的辨析。get
in the way of sth.妨碍做某事;get up 起床;get to到达;根据题意,答案为A。
40.B 句意:我的电脑有毛病了,现在它不工作了,我将买台新的。本题考查不定代词的用法。
nothing 没有东西;something 某物;everything 每件东西;电脑不工作表明有毛病了,故答案为
B。41.B 句意:“这件T恤衫对我来说太大了。给我拿件小的好吗?” “好吧,给你。”本题考查形
容词的辨析。larger 更大的;smaller 更小的;fatter更胖的;根据句意可知答案为B。
42.B 句意:这次唱歌比赛的获胜者是一个来自中国叫张梅的19岁女孩。本题考查名词短
语作定语的用法。名词短语作定语要用单数,故答案为B。
43.C 句意:我总是忘记一些新单词,我很烦恼并且不知道该做什么。本题考查疑问词+不定
式结构。A 怎样做;B 什么时候做;C 做什么;根据句意可知答案为C。
44.A 句意:Mike Smith已经在中国15年了,他交了许多中国朋友。本题考查短语的辨析。a
lot of 许多,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词;a bit of 一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a set
of 一套。根据题意“朋友”是可数名词,故答案为A。
45.B 句意:Alice采访了一些人,询问他们在父亲节做了什么。本题考查宾语从句的时态。
根据宾语从句时态遵循的规律:主过从过;主现从随意,可知答案为B。
Ⅲ.情景交际
A.
46.D 根据问句“你去过贵阳吗?”可知答语为D。
47.B 当表扬某人时,对方要说“谢谢”,故答案为B。
48.A 问尺码时,答语应为A。
49.F 我可以和汤姆说话吗? 答语为:请等一会儿。
50.E 你拿走垃圾好吗?答语为:当然可以,我马上做。
B.
51.A 根据上句“不要忘记关灯”可知“这样做省电”,故答案为A。
52.C 根据上句“当你洗头时,要关掉沐浴器”和下句“你没有关过吗?”可知“我从来没有
那样做过。”故答案为C。
53.E 根据上句“我只是淋浴几分钟”,可知答语为“一分钟的节约也会有助于环保”。
54.F 根据上句“这事不难”,所以“我能做”;故答案为F。
55.G 环境很重要,骑自行车也是保护环境,故答案为A。
Ⅳ.完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,题材为生活常识。论述了广告的作用以及它给我们的生活
带来的益处和弊端。
56.A 本句中的宾语从句不缺成分,由连接词that引导,故答案为A。
57.C A 不可能地;B 没有礼貌地;C 特意。根据句意可知答案为C。
58.B awful 极讨厌的,可怕的;useful 有用的;careful 细心的。由下句广告能帮助你比较不
同的产品,可知它是有用的。故答案为B。
59.A save 节省;waste 浪费;lend 借给;由你能买到你确实需要的东西,可知能节省钱,故答
案为A。
60.C pictures 图画;stores 商店;prices 价格。由题意可知最低的只能是价格,故答案为C。
61.B 考查系动词的辨析。sound听起来;look看起来;feel感觉。根据句意可知答案为B。
[长难句] For instance,they can help you to compare two different products so that you
can buy the one you really need.例如,它们能帮助你比较不同的产品,以便你能买到你真正
需要的产品。
这是一个主从复合句,so that引导目的状语从句。
评析 本篇文章生僻词汇较少,主要考查词汇的辨析,只要认真细致就能选对答案。
B[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,题材为生活常识。本文说明生活中处处有压力,为此作者给
我们介绍了几种减轻生活压力的方法。
62.A 此句中主语是you,前后人称保持一致。故答案为A。
63.B ideas 想法;news 消息;keys 钥匙,关键;由后文知有很多减轻压力的方法,可知这是好
消息,故答案为B。
64.C any 一些,常用于疑问句和否定句中;much 很多,修饰不可数名词;some一些,既可以修
饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,此句中suggestions是可数名词,故答案为C。
65.A late 晚地;last 上一个;early 早地。由“你不应该待在外面……”可知是晚,故答案为
A。
66.B 三者都是“也”的意思。too 用在肯定句中,位于句末;aslo 用在句中或者句首;either
用于否定句中,位于句末,故答案为B。
67.C 考查副词词组的辨析。too many 很多,修饰可数名词;much too太……修饰副词和形
容词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为C。
68.A talk with与……交谈;talk about 谈论,讨论;talk aloud 大声说话。由句中“friends”可
知是与朋友交谈,故答案为A。
69.B work 工作;fun 高兴;money 钱。由题意为了高兴而做运动,可知答案为B。
70.C time 时间;advice 劝告,建议;stress 压力;由句意“做一些积极的事情你会很快忘记压
力。”可知答案为C。
[长难句] Going to parties and hanging out with friends are fine when youre feeling
well,but you shouldnt do these things too often when youre stressed out.当你感觉心情
愉悦的时候,参加聚会和朋友一起四处走走很不错;但是当有压力的时候,你不应该经常做这
些事情。
这是一个but引导的并列复合句。第一个分句包含一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语
从句;第二个分句也含一个when引导的时间状语从句。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A.A
[语篇解读] 本篇文章为说明文,题材为兴趣爱好。分别介绍了Lisa Black、Tom White、
Linda Green喜欢的音乐。
71.A 细节理解题。由第一栏引语中的第四句话可知答案为A。
72.B 细节理解题。由第二栏的开头可知答案为B。
73.C 细节理解题。由第三栏引语中的最后一句话可知答案为C。
74.A 细节理解题。Lisa Black是13岁,Linda Green也是13岁,由此可知他们年龄一样大,
故答案为A。
75.B 主旨大意题。由全文可知三个人物谈论的都是音乐,故答案为B。
[长难句] Thats because my parents love it.那是因为我爸妈喜欢它。
这是一个主从复合句,because引导的是表语从句。
B
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文,题材为科普知识。本文介绍了世界各地的一些外观很特别
的建筑物。
76.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话可知答案为B。
77.A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知答案为A。
78.B 词义猜测题。由第三段可知这是一个著名的建筑物,而它的形状是茶壶,只能是“巨大
的”,由此可知答案为B。
79.C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句话可知答案为C。80.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知答案为B。
[长难句] People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in
Tennessee,the USA.对吉他感兴趣的人也许想参观美国Tennessee的吉他博物馆。
此句含有一个who引导的定语从句,people是先行词。
评析 本篇文章生僻词汇较多,不易理解,需要学生从文章的字里行间去理解、推理。
B.
[语篇解读] 本篇文章为记叙文,题材为人物故事。通过老人种花的事情,我们可以得知对待
生活要有积极乐观的态度。
81.A 由下句“这位老人喜欢种花,照顾花”可知答案为A。
82.D 由“surprised”这个词以及后面的“when you cant see them”可知答案为D。
83.B 老人有四个原因,前面说了三个,设空处应是最后一个,由此可知答案为B。
84.F 由上文可知,老人一直在讲花的优点,由此可知答案为F。
85.E 由下文所有的过路者都是他的朋友,所有的花都是他的邻居,可知这位老人并不孤独,
故答案为E。
[长难句] I know many people will look at my garden and the beauty of my garden will
make them feel good.我知道很多人会看我的花园,花园的美丽让他们感到愉悦。
这是一个主从复合句,know后面的句子是宾语从句;宾语从句包含由and连接的并列句。
Ⅵ.基础知识与运用
A.
86.salty 句中谓语动词是系动词,后面需用形容词,salt是名词,salty是形容词,故可知答案。
87.written 考查被动语态,可知要用过去分词。
88.for for the first time第一次,固定搭配。
89.zoo 根据句中“many kinds of animals”可知是动物园。
90.especially 由题意可知,此处需用副词especially。
B.
91.ears ear是可数名词,根据常识可知要用复数。
92.itself fast food是物,反身代词要用itself。
93.staying of是介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式。
94.best football,basketball,volleyball,三者进行比较,所以要用最高级形式best。
95.to drink ask sb.to do sth.是固定用法,“要求某人做某事”,故答案为to drink。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
A.
[语篇解读] 本篇文章为说明文。作者介绍了青少年的愿望和梦想的调查结果。调查表明
他们的愿望基本相同,希望接受好的教育,找到好工作;梦想是不同的。
96.hopes and dreams 根据全文可知调查是关于愿望和梦想的。
97.Computer programming 根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。
98.going on exciting trips 根据第四段第三句话可知答案。
99.have impossible dreams 根据第四段最后一句话可知答案。
100.have similar hopes and different dreams 根据最后一段可知答案。
[长难句] It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good
job. 好像大多数学生希望受到好的教育,找到好工作。
这是一个主从复合句,It seems that ...固定句型。
B.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了态度的作用。101.love and luck 根据第一段可知答案。
102.72 由题意可知m对应数字13;o对应15;n对应14;e对应5;y对应25,这些数字相加是
72,由此可知答案为72。
103.to have a better life 根据第四段第三句话可知答案。
104.more smiling faces 根据第四段倒数第二句话可知答案。
105.everything depends on attitude/attitude is the most important thing in our life 根据全
文可知。
Ⅷ.书面表达
A.看图写句子
106.We/I/You eat apples every day.
107.The girl/She is /was sleepy.
108.The mother takes /took the kid to the park.(或My mother took me to the park.)
109.It will rain tomorrow.(或It will be rainy tomorrow.)
110.The old man /He is watering the flowers/plants/grass/vegetables now.
B.[写作要点]
1.本文属于记叙、议论结合的文章,主体时态为一般现在时;
2.内容要点:(1) 最喜欢的学科;(2)谈学习方法;(3)怎样解决遇到的问题;
3.参考词汇:科目 subject; 改进 improve。
[参考范文]
My favourite subject is English because its interesting.
I work hard on the subject.I always listen to the teachers carefully in class and take
notes when necessary.My teacher often encourages us to practise speaking English as often
as possible.In order to improve my English,I also read English stories and watch English
films after class.
My classmates and I often discuss with each other or we would ask our teachers for
help when we have some problems.I hope to be an English teacher when I grow up.
评析 这是一个半开放式的书面表达,要求考生围绕所提供的材料写一篇关于最喜欢学科的
短文。该话题贴近学生生活,既有要点提示,又有一定的开放性,让考生有话说,有利于考生的
发挥。要写出一篇高质量的文章,考生还须注意以下几点:1.短文一定要包括全部要点,不能错、
漏要点;2.正确运用合理的词汇、句型及语法,尽量避免错误;3.学会合理使用关联词,使文章流
畅、连贯。
