2015北京英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_01北京卷

2015 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 听力理解(略) 知识运用(共 25 分) 四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Miss Smith is very kind.We all like . A.it B.her C.him D.them 22.We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A.ofB.in C.onD.at 23.Get up early, you􀆳ll be late for school. A.soB.and C.orD.but 24.— T-shirt is this? —I think it􀆳s Tom􀆳s. A.WhoseB.Which C.What D.Who 25.I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highestD.the highest 26.—Jack, you ride a bike? —Yes,I can. A.can B.may C.need D.must 27.—Mum,where is Dad? —He flowers in the garden now. A.plantedB.plants C.will plant D.is planting 28.My grandparents in that city since 2008. A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living 29.These model cars in China in 2013. A.are made B.were made C.make D.made 30.—Can you tell me to London? —Sure.Next month. A.when you will travelB.when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when did you travel 五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。 The Phone CallIt was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed(叹气).Dad said he would come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00.Even if Dad came back,it wouldn􀆳t be much fun playing 31 in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework,but couldn􀆳t. The phone rang at about 8:00.It was Dad:“Paul,I􀆳m 32 ,but I couldn􀆳t play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend?...” Paul couldn􀆳t understand why Dad was so 33 .He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school,Paul didn􀆳t hand in his homework and 34 a test.Mrs Green,his teacher,asked him to stay after school.“Paul,you didn􀆳t do your homework.You didn􀆳t pass the test and only got a D.This isn􀆳t like you.What􀆳s wrong?” Paul just sat there 35 .“Paul,if you don􀆳t want to talk,I will.I know that something􀆳s worrying you,but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home,he thought of what Mrs Green said.Maybe he didn􀆳t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad􀆳s 36 .He knew Mrs Green was right.He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home,he 37 his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail(语音信箱).Paul began talking:“Dad,I can􀆳t play with you next weekend.I􀆳ve got lots of problems with my homework.Also,I really don􀆳t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting.Whenever you 38 our plans,Dad,it hurts me.It􀆳s not too late to rebuild our relationship,but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my 39 sometime.Dad,I love you.” As Paul ended the call,he felt much relaxed.He didn􀆳t know whether his dad would be different,but it didn􀆳t matter.He himself 40 .He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 31.A.baseball B.cards C.chess D.toys 32.A.lucky B.sorry C.surprised D.pleased 33.A.famous B.helpfulC.lazy D.busy 34.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chose 35.A.cheerfully B.comfortablyC.hopefully D.quietly 36.A.attentionB.message C.praise D.trust 37.A.sawB.thanked C.called D.greeted 38.A.prepare B.break C.follow D.question 39.A.choice B.homework C.speech D.decision 40.A.regrettedB.complained C.insistedD.changed阅读理解(共 50 分) 六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳 选项。(共30分,每小题2分) A My favourite season is spring,because everything is getting new and fresh again.I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends.I don􀆳t like autumn,because I know that it􀆳s going to be getting cold soon. ♥Share(4) ⬆Support(7) Autumn is my favourite season.I love the changing of leaves.I like the colours.I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around.And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee.My least favourite season is summer,because it􀆳s too hot. ♥Share(8) ⬆Support(15) I like summer best.It􀆳s very cool in my hometown,and it􀆳s nice to have a long and sunny summer.There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in,such as going camping.My least favourite is winter,because it􀆳s pretty cold,and you don􀆳t want to go outside. ♥Share(10) ⬆Support(21) My favourite season is winter,because there􀆳s a lot of snow,and it􀆳s very beautiful.When the countryside is covered with snow,it􀆳s perfectly white.Also,I love building snowmen with my friends.So I like winter. ♥Share(17) ⬆Support(23) 41.Matt􀆳s favourite season is . A.spring B.summer C.autumnD.winter 42.Where is Anna from? A.The US. B.Canada. C.The UK. D.Germany. 43.What􀆳s the weather like in Neil􀆳s hometown in summer? A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy.D.Cloudy. 44.In winter,Kat loves . A.going camping B.taking a walk C.building snowmen D.having picnics B Bags of Love Last year,I worked in a middle school near my mother􀆳s house,and I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week,I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my surprise,I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally,I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day,I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area.The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their ownmother.Then it hit me—why wouldn􀆳t she want to tell me about it?Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home,I gave her a big hug(拥抱).I told her she didn􀆳t need to keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.For years,she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.After she told me everything,I was so moved by how selfless(无私的)she was.She helped others in need.As her son,I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag for her other children. 45.After the first week,the writer noticed that . A.the food was put into a big box B.his mum followed the children C.the food was eaten up quickly D.his mum stopped buying food 46.The street children thought of the writer􀆳s mum as their . A.old grandma B.own motherC.new neighbour D.dear teacher 47.How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? A.He was proud of her. B.He was confident in her. C.He was angry with her. D.He was worried about her. 48.The writer added one more bag of food to . A.make friends with the children B.get a hug from his mother C.become well-known in the area D.help the poor street children C Do you enjoy visiting a museum?Did you ever make a plan before a visit?Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below,you􀆳ll know what is worth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.It􀆳s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online.Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website,you may look for such things as: ●The exhibits(展品)—See what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. ●The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting. ●Activities—See whether there are talks,tours or special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.●Cost,food and storage—It􀆳s important to know how much the visit will cost.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.You might also need to find out about transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit.It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what you􀆳re seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits. 49.According to the passage,we should first . A.do some research online B.make a plan for lunch C.decide on a museum to visit D.choose a friend to go with 50.To make our visit more interesting,we can . A.organize activities like special shows and talks B.read the stories about exhibits and benefactors C.learn about the interests of all age groups D.walk around the museum without breaks 51.If we visit a museum with friends,we can . A.share the experience with them B.come up with strange ideas C.cut down the cost of the visitD.discuss the next visit plan 52.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.What to do in a museum. B.When to visit a museum. C.Where to find a museum. D.How to enjoy a museum. D New Technology Revolutionizes(变革)Learning More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace .Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn(such as listening to stories and watching movies).The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find.Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home,”a student explained. Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. However,technologies are already a part of most students􀆳 day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 53.What does the expression“at their own pace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.According to their own timetable. B.Without their teachers􀆳 help. C.Because of their wonderful goals. D.Against their parents􀆳 hope. 54.From the passage we can learn that . A.students with iPads have less discussion in class B.students get more fun from learning with iPads C.iPads help students save time waiting for buses D.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams 55.The writer probably agrees that . A.teachers can take control of students􀆳 learning B.exam results depend a lot on new technology C.technology in education has a bright future D.note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选 项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分) A Special Delivery Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters.Ben liked travelling. 56 ,but Sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company.People at the company liked to play jokes on each other.One day,Ben􀆳s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57 .The letter said,On the same day,Sally also got a phone call.The caller told her that a delivery was coming.At one o􀆳clock,a truck stopped in front of Sally􀆳s house.The truck driver gave Sally a rope.An animal was tied to the rope.It was a baby elephant! 58 ,and it began eating grass. Then the driver drove away.Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant.She asked herself,“What can I feed an elephant with?Bananas?” 59 .He said,“It􀆳s illegal(非法的)to have a wild animal here.”Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. Ben􀆳s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing.They had planned everything perfectly.They had rented(租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket!Ben􀆳s friends also made a film of everything. 60 . When Sally learned about the truth,she couldn􀆳t help laughing. A.So they sent a letter to Sally B.After a while,a policeman came C.The elephant ran into Sally􀆳s yard D.They wanted Ben to watch the video E.One summer,he went to Africa on a trip 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) Black Friday Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holiday shopping season,and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折).Some items(商品)like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines to get them.They may wait three tofour hours before a store opens.They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer,but not everybody can get one.Some people leave,disappointed. The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy.There have been fights over toys among shoppers.Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still,if you plan to go,you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing. So where does the name“Black Friday”come from?It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused.In the 1960s,stores tried to rename the day“Big Friday”.It did not stick.The name“Black Friday”continued to spread across the country.It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK,Australia,and Brazil since 2012.In Mexico,stores offer a weekend of discounts every year.They call it“El Buen Fin”,which means“the good weekend”in Spanish.I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. 61.Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season? 62.What is the biggest problem with Black Friday? 63.How long may people have to wait before a store opens? 64.Where was the name“Black Friday”first used in the 1950s? 65.Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday? 书面表达(共 15 分) 九、文段表达(15分) 根据中文和英文提示,用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件 的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 66.假如你叫李华,你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会,倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以 下提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通 常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。 提示词语:think,smile,respect,say hello to,wait in line,on time,happy Dear Peter, How is it going?At my school we􀆳re talking about what we should do to be a good student.Anything new at your school? Yours, Li Hua 答案全解全析 知识运用 四、单项填空 21.B 本题考查代词。根据题中Miss Smith可知需用人称代词her,故选择B项。 22.D 本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。 23.C 本题考查连词。设空处前为“早点起床”,设空处后为“你上学会迟到”,故or“否 则”符合语境。 24.A 本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“我认为它是Tom的”可知,问句是对“谁的”进行 提问,故选A项。 25.B 本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。 26.A 本题考查情态动词。根据答语“是的,我会(骑自行车)”可知选A项。 27.D 本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中的时间状语now,以及问句中“爸爸在哪儿”可知, 要用现在进行时,故选D项。 28.C 本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语since 2008可知,应用现在完成时。故选C项。 29.B 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2013可知,此处应用一般过去 时;model cars 应是“被制作”,故用被动语态。故选B项。 30.A 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都 为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处 需要用一般将来时,故选A项。 五、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Paul的爸爸工作太忙,说好和他打棒球却失约了。 他情绪非常低落,没有完成作业并且考试也不及格。听了老师的建议后,他拿起电话对爸爸诉 说了自己的心声。 31.A 根据下文Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.可知,他 是在等着和爸爸打棒球。故选A。 32.B 根据下文but I couldn􀆳t play baseball with you tonight可知,爸爸感到很抱歉。故选 B。 33.D 根据上文 Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend?可知, 爸爸很忙。故选D。 34.C 根据下文You didn􀆳t pass the test and only got a D.可知,Paul考试不及格。fail失 败,不及格。故选C。 35.D 根据下文Paul,if you don􀆳t want to talk,I will.可知,Paul没有说话。quietly 安静地。 故选D。 36.A 由上文老师的话This isn􀆳t like you.What􀆳s wrong?可知,Paul会做作业,也可以考及 格,他是故意不做作业的,并让自己考试不及格。所以他是想引起爸爸的注意。故选A。 37.C 由下文But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail.可知,他给爸爸打了电话。 故选C。38.B 由下文it hurts me 可知,是爸爸打乱计划使他很受伤。break违犯,背弃。故选B。 39.B 根据I􀆳ve got lots of problems...with my homework.可推断出他希望爸爸可以辅导 他做作业。故选B。 40.D 根据下文He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.可知,他 与之前写不下去作业的状态完全不同了,他自己发生了改变。故选D。 [长难句] He didn􀆳t know whether his dad would be different,but it didn􀆳t matter.他不 知道他的爸爸是否会变得不同,但是那不重要了。 本句为并列复合句,whether引导宾语从句,表示不确定爸爸是否会变得不同。but表示转 折,it指代前面的宾语从句“爸爸是否会变得不同”。 评析 本篇完形填空难度适中,生词不是太多,学生比较容易读懂。本题注重综合考查学生对 于词的把握以及词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中的使用。考查名词、形容词、副词、 动词等实词。学生做题时要紧扣行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,才能顺利选出正确答案。 阅读理解 六、 A [语篇解读] 本文以网页的形式介绍了来自四个不同国家的孩子最喜欢的季节,以及他们喜 欢这些季节的具体原因。 41.A 细节理解题。Matt在第一栏中,由My favourite season is spring可知选A。 42.D 细节理解题。Anna 在第二栏中,名字旁边注有国家Germany,故选D。 43.B 细节理解题。Neil在第三栏中,由I like summer best.It􀆳s very cool in my hometown...可知选B。 44.C 细节理解题。Kat在第四栏中,由I love building snowmen with my friends.可知选 C。 B [语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文,介绍作者发现母亲总是偷偷拿着一个袋子出门。经过跟踪, 作者发现母亲在帮助一些流浪的孩子。母亲的行为感动了作者,也使作者本人开始采取行动 帮助别人。 45.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句After the first week,I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.可知选C。 46.B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.可知选B。 47.A 细节理解题。由原文第四段可知,作者被母亲无私的行为感动,为她感到骄傲。故选 A。 48.D 细节理解题。由最后一句But I always added one more bag for her other children. (her other children 指的是第四段中提到的被妈妈帮助的孩子们)可知选D。 C [语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文,介绍的是如何在参观博物馆的过程中获得乐趣。 49.C 细节理解题。由Decide what museum you will visit.可知选C。 50.B 细节理解题。根据题干我们把答案锁定在第二个圆点所在的段落。故选B。 51.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“friends”将答案锁定在文章最后一段,再根据本段 最后两句话可知选A。 52.D 主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段可知选D。 D[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新科技对学生学习的影响,尤其是iPad的广泛应用, 在学生的学习中有优点也有缺点。本文贴近学生生活,话题与时俱进,学生读起来很感兴趣。 53.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知,不同的学生在使用iPad学习过程中,情况都不同, 所以,应该根据自己的时间安排去使用,故选A。 54.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,通过使用iPad,学生得到了更多乐趣,与文章第四段的描 述相符,故选B。 55.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知选C。 七、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要内容是Ben外出旅游时,他的朋友们跟他的妻子开的一 个玩笑。 56.E 根据转折连词“but”之后说的Sally 和两个女儿待在家里,可知选E。 57.A 根据下文中的letter可知选A。 58.C 由“and”可知前后两个分句应为顺承关系。后面说它开始吃草,所以之前应该是大象 跑进了Sally的院子。故选C。 59.B 下文说“在这里养野生动物是非法的”,空格之后的He可以指代B选项中的 policeman,故选B。 60.D 上文说“Ben的朋友们还把这一切制作成了一个电影”,故选D。 评析 阅读还原是一种补全阅读类型的题。补全阅读属于残缺阅读范畴,它们不仅考查考生 的语言基础知识、交际能力,更是对考生心理素质的一次考验。阅读还原着重考查考生的分 析理解能力。今年中考阅读还原文章难度适中,脉络清晰。考生只要读懂全文,理清思路就能 对号入座,选出正确答案。 八、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了众所周知的“黑色星期五”。 61.Yes,it is. 由文章第一段第三句可知。 62.There are not enough low-priced items.由文章第三段第三句可知答案。 63.Three to four hours. 由文章第三段倒数第三句可知答案。 64.In Philadelphia. 由文章第五段第二句可知答案。 65.Because people can buy things on sale on Black Friday. 通读全文后可知文章介绍了 黑色星期五当天是购物的好时候,是人们喜欢的一天,因为商场有优惠,所以综合第二段和第 三段的第一句可知答案。 书面表达 九、文段表达 66.[写作要点] 1.本文的话题是校园生活,学生比较熟悉。写作内容充分体现了社会主义核心价值观——文 明、和谐。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点:1) 提出自己的观点,做文明中学生什么样的品德行为最为重要(一般现在时) 2) 说出自己平时的礼貌行为。(一般现在时) 3) 表达自己对做文明中学生,具有良好品德的感受(一般现在时) 3.词句亮点 1) I think it is important to be polite to others.本句不仅用宾语从句丰富了句式而且含有it is+adj.+to do sth.句型。 2)I feel happy for doing all these because it is right for a student to do so.本句含有 because引导的原因状语从句,丰富了句式,并且feel+adj.+for doing sth.与it is right for a student to do so句型的使用,使语言更加多彩。[参考范文] Dear Peter , How is it going?At my school we􀆳re talking about what we should do to be a good student.I think it is important to be polite to others.I say hello to my teachers and classmates.I smile at everyone I talk to.Following rules is also important.I wait in line at the bus stop and go to school on time.I feel happy for doing all these because it is right for a student to do so. Anything new at your school? Yours, Li Hua