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2025 年初中毕业班综合测试 (一)
英语
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用
2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：一。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；
不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 (共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项。
Recently, a young Chinese has caught the public’s attention, especially for his achievements in the filed of AI.
Liang Wenfeng, ___1___ inspiring role model, was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang. ___2___ he had
few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly. Since he was 12, he ___3___ many high school-level maths
problems by using seashells as counting tools. At 17, he achieved ___4___ score in advanced maths in the College
Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years ___5___ electronic engineering in Zhejiang University. There, he
studied machine learning for trading carefully, often being the last student ___6___ the computer lab at midnight.
In 2015, the company, Huanfang Quantitative, ___7___ up by Liang. The company’s first office was smaller
than a shipping box but his engineers wrote amazing codes there. His team worked ___8___ enough to develop AI
systems, suffering 46 failed experiments before their success. By 2021, they could successfully manage over 100
___9___ yuan in wealth. Surprisingly, DeepSeek’s app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025 ___10___ the
low cost. Users praised ___11___ ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang.
Liang thinks technology should serve everyone. His AI models ___12___ have been widely praised across the
country are helping children in faraway villages. People wonder ___13___ his secret to success is. He smiles and
answers, “Success requires not only intelligence but also courage.” He also tells people ___14___ secret: New
skills should be learned all the time. Indeed, his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed ___15___ hard
work.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. A. If B. But C. Whether D. Although
3. A. solves B. solved C. has solved D. will solve
4. A. high B. highly C. higher D. the highest
5. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
6. A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving
7. A. was set B. were set C. was setting D. were setting
8. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
9. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of
10. A. as B. since C. because D. because of
11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
12. A. who B. how C. which D. whose
13. A. what B. that C. when D. where
14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
15. A. in B. across C. through D. during
二、完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Fifteen-year-old Mike Coots and his friends were eating in a barbecue restaurant when they saw a woman
choking (噎住). Her family ____16____ the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save her at once. However,
the woman’s face turned red, then pale, and she couldn’t make any sound. People nearby started shouting, “Is there
a (n) ____17____ here?”
Mike ran over to ____18____ the situation and found the woman had no pulse. Well remembering the
___19___ he learnt at school, Mike began CPR (心肺复苏) on the unresponsive woman. At the same time, he
____20____ asked the manager to call 911. He pressed both ____21____ hard on her chest, counting “1, 2, 3...”.
He kept doing this for nearly five minutes until the rescue team arrived and took her to a local ____22____.
“I remembered my teacher’s saying, ‘Check for breathing first,’” he later explained. “No one there knew CPR,
and everyone around me was ____23____. I had to stay as calm as possible.”
“Without his ____24____ that person surely would not have been saved that day,” praised Wayne Nelson,
,
leader of the rescue team. According to Nelson, over 4,000 people die every year from choking and around 40% of
those cases don’t receive any first aid or CPR.
Everyone has something to do with “first aid” because there is no doubt that everyone will face emergencies,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司even accidental injury. Even if you are not ill, ____25____ situations may arise in your work or life. Therefore,
learning first-aid knowledge is both important and meaningful.
16 A. used B. taught C. brought D. prepared
.
17. A. doctor B. teacher C. musician D. engineer
18. A. solve B. check C. change D. describe
19. A. lessons B. subjects C. comments D. purposes
20. A. shyly B. freely C. difficultly D. immediately
21. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. hands
22. A. park B. school C. hospital D. restaurant
23. A. calm B. scared C. bored D. excited
24. A. plans B. dreams C. efforts D. problems
25. A. general B. strange C. unexpected D. challenging
三、阅读 (共两节；满分 35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从26~40 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He
was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, read to
them and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed—pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom
and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large
house was over.
One day, two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away—on business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty
little white house, called Three Chimneys.”
The family started packing clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the
ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.”
Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling
like that!”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother
woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment, they didn’t know how important the
station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.
26. In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. Father went away.
b. The family began to pack.
c. Two men came to see Father.
d. They lived a happy life in the large house.
e. The family went to Three Chimneys by train.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-c-a-e-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-b-d
27. How did Mother feel about moving to Three Chimneys?
A. She didn’t care where they lived. B. She felt sad but tried to be brave.
C. She was excited and eager to move. D. She was angry about leaving London.
28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The kids expected and feared the new place.
B. The kids were worried about leaving London.
C. The station wouldn’t be important in their new life.
D. Their new life had something to do with the railway.
29. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The children liked moving, but their mother didn’t.
B. The family’s life was comfortable in Three Chimneys.
C. The kids’ happy life changed and they moved to the country.
D. Their father’s job made the family happy until some men came.
(B)
Today, microplastics (微塑料) can be found almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists have seen microplastic
pollution near the peak of Mount Everest, in the Mariana Trench and even in baby waste. But now, researchers
have found these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) in a new place: human blood.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The new research was published in Environment International on March 24. The scientists collected blood
samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17 of them. These particles were as small as 0.0007
mm. That is to say, each of them is about 140 times smaller than the width of a human hair.
Half the blood samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bottles. One third had PS in them. This
type of plastic is often used in packing food and other products. And PE, which is used to produce plastic bags, was
found in a quarter of the blood samples. Researchers even found two or three different types of plastic at the same
time in some of the blood samples.
“It is certainly reasonable to be worried,” said study author Dick Vethaak. “The particles are there and are
being transported throughout the body.” As a result of his research, Vethaak has been cutting down on his own use
of plastics. He has also been covering his food and drinks to prevent plastics from directly entering them.
“The big question is, what is happening inside of our bodies?” said Vethaak. “Do the particles stay in the body?
Are they being transported to the organs (器官)? And are these levels high enough to cause diseases?”
30. How does the writer develop paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions.
31. What does the underline word “them” refer to in paragraph 3?
A. blood samples B. PET plastic C. plastic particles D. drink bottles
32. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the different uses of PET, PS, and PE plastics in drink bottles.
B. To explain how microplastics enter the human body from the new research.
C. To tell people not to worry about the dangers of particles throughout the body.
D. To report the discovery of microplastics in human blood and discuss concerns.
33. What is the passage most likely to discuss next?
A Methods to reduce microplastic pollution in the ocean.
.
B. Detailed statistics about microplastics in Mount Everest.
C. Further research on how microplastics affect human health.
D. The history of plastic production and its usage from all over the world.
(C)
The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is one of the most popular TV shows in China. Every year, millions of families
get together to watch it on Chinese New Year’s Eve. In recent years, robots have become a special part of the show,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司bringing new excitement to the audience.
In 2016, a group of dancing robots made their first appearance at the Spring Festival Gala. These robots, called
Alpha 1S, were developed by a Chinese company. They performed a synchronized dance on stage. Their movements
were so perfect that it seemed as if they were one person. The audience was amazed by their movements and colorful
lights. Since then, robots have been often seen on the show.
In 2024, the Spring Festival Gala introduced a new kind of robots that amazed the audience even more. These
robots, named “DragonBots”, were designed to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. They performed a fantastic dance
routine in which the traditional Chinese culture was put together with high technology. The DragonBots were made
with advanced AI, allowing them to communicate with the audience in real-time. They could even perform
movements that seemed almost human. What made the performance even more special was that the robots were
controlled by a team of young engineers, showing the talent of China’s next generation of inventors.
Robots at the Spring Festival Gala aren’t just for fun. They show China’s success in science and technology,
especially in AI progress. As many are made by Chinese companies, the shows are more meaningful. However, some
people worry that robots might replace human performers in the future. While robots can do many things, they still
lack the creativity and emotions that humans have. Most experts believe that robots and humans will work together
possibly. For example, robots can handle dangerous tasks, while humans focus on creative work.
In conclusion, robots have added a new way to the Spring Festival Gala. They not only make the audience happy
but also show China’s technological progress. As technology is still improving, we can expect even more exciting
robot performances in the future.
34. The underlined word “synchronized” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. quiet B. alone C. together D. different
35. Why did the DragonBots’ performance in 2024 amaze the audience even more?
A. Because they were the first robots to be on the show.
B. Because they were designed to replace human dancers.
C. Because they were controlled by a group of young audience.
D. Because they mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
36. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Robots will only be used for dangerous tasks.
B. Robots will probably work along with humans.
C. Robots will replace human performers one day.
D. Robots will become even less popular in the future.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. What can be the best title of this article?
A. How Robots Are Made B. The Future of Human Performers
C. Robots at the Spring Festival Gala D. The History of the Spring Festival Gala
(D)
Perfect Guide to Making a Summer Diary
Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine
collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds
exciting, right?
Why keep a summer
Choosing your ideal diary notebook
diary?
Every great adventure begins with the right tools. It could be a
A summer diary is like a
simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for
treasure box holding
something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have
adventures and
pages to last you the whole summer.
memories. It is also a
great place to show your
ideas, and let your
imagination run wild!
Ideas to get more creative
Here are some ideas to get you started:
◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt.
◇ Nature Observations: You could write about animals you saw or the soft sounds the leaves
made in the wind.
◇Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw
a picture about your summer holiday.
◇ Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and
make a plan on how to achieve them.
The reward of your summer diary
By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories. It will remind you of all the fun
you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司your family and friends.
38 How can you choose a diary notebook according to the passage?
.
A. Only thick notebooks are worth buying.
B. A diary must have a lock to keep secrets safe.
C. The cheapest notebook is always the best choice.
D. It should look nice and be practical for long-term use.
39. Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A. B.
C. D.
40. What is the reward of the summer diary?
A Worries and pains. B. Progress and growth.
.
C. Gifts from families. D. Love from best friends.
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
What does it mean to have a green thumb? ____41____ If you want to develop a green thumb, here are some
useful tips.
Choose plants that fit your lifestyle.
The first step to take good care of plants is to pick plants that match your daily life. If you work from home and
have time to care a lot about indoor plants that need much attention, just go for it and challenge yourself with such
plants. ____42____
Know your conditions.
If you want to start an outdoor garden, then familiarize yourself with your environment. Indoor plant parents
should ask themselves questions about their indoor space. “___43___ Do you have a brightly lit area that has indirect
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司light or medium-light in a humid (潮湿的) room? Is there any cold or hot air blowing on the area where the plant
will go?” says Lively Root gardening expert Debbie Neese.
___44___
Spend some quality time with your greenery so that you can make clear what your plant may need. Feel your
plant’s soil. Take note of its leaves and any new growth or changes.
Keep the right tools on hand.
The right tools are especially handy if you’re a beginner plant parent. ___45___ They’ll give you a read on your
plant’s soil moisture (湿度) levels.
A. Pay a visit to your beloved plant regularly.
B. Water meters (水表), for instance, are a good choice.
C. Here are some important conditions you should think about.
D. If you’re as busy as a bee, just start with plants needing little care.
E. An individual with a green thumb has the unusual ability to make plants grow.
四、写作 (共三节；满分 30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)
Printing is an important invention. It was invented by Bi Sheng in China about 1,000 years ago. Before printing,
people had to write books by hand, which was s____46____ and difficult. It took a long time to make one book. With
the invention of printing, it became much easier to copy books and share information.
Today, printing is used everywhere. We print books, newspapers, m____47____, and even pictures. Printing
has made it much easier to s____48____ knowledge and ideas to people all over the world. Thanks to printing, we
can learn new things f____49____ than before and share stories with others.
We use printing every day. We read books and newspapers that are printed. Printing is a great invention because
it lets people share ideas easily and learn about the world. It has c___50___ the way we live and made the world a
better place.
第二节 完成句子 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51. 这部受欢迎的中国动画电影《哪吒2》是饺子几年前创作的。
The popular Chinese animated movie Nezha II ________ ________ by Jiaozi a few years ago.
52. 我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。
We are eager to know ________ ________ ________ ________ so much attention.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司53. 直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。
People ________ ________ the power of Chinese animated movies ________ it came along.
54. 观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘的体验啊！
________ ________ ________ ________ it is to watch the movie!
55. 我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。
We are ________ ________ ________ seeing more great Chinese movies in the future.
第三节 书面表达 (共 1题；满分15分)
56. 社会各界十分关心青少年的成长，希望青少年成为德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设
者和接班人。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“To be a better student”为话题，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
To be a better student
Boys and girls,
Our society cares about teenagers. Teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be a better
student. How can we make it?
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
These steps help us grow in every way. Let’s take action to be a better student.
Thank you!
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