2018湖北武汉英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分25分)(略)
第二部分 笔试部分(满分60分)
一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.—Hello, haven􀆳t seen you for a long time!You look fine!
— .
A.Oh, no B.Thanks C.Great D.Not at all
27.—How is the young man?
— .
A.He􀆳s twenty B.He􀆳s much better
C.He􀆳s a doctorD.He􀆳s Mr. Smith
28.—It􀆳s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
— .
A.Thank you
B.Don􀆳t thank me
C.Sorry to help you very little
D.You are welcome
29.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn􀆳t had time to play recently.
A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays
30.—I still don􀆳t know what while I was away from home.
—You􀆳ll know it all some day, I believe.
A.had happened B.would happen
C.has happened D.happened
31.—Do you still play basketball?
—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.
A.haven􀆳t played B.didn􀆳t play
C.won􀆳t play D.hadn􀆳t played
32.—What are you doing?
—I􀆳m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.after B.at C.for D.up
33.We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.pleasant B.anxious C.hopeful D.disappointing
34.—Who the computer?
—Sorry, I􀆳ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played
35.—Must you go?
—Yes, I􀆳m afraid I really .
A.may B.should C.must D.can
36.—Kate, I􀆳m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a .A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill
37.—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who what he says?He is such a big mouth.
A.knows B.wonders
C.cares D.remembers
38.I took the subway and at the downtown station.
A.got through B.got over
C.got on D.got off
39.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.
A.eitherB.each C.none D.both
40.—I wonder .
—I􀆳m not sure yet.
A.which is hers B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.
“Now,”he said, “I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear.”Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “ 42 .”
“I have had a most 43 accusation(投诉)made against you by Mrs. Bond.”
“Mrs. Bond?”said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45 to speak an angry word to the girl.
“Mrs. Bond,”went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded(责备)her daughter yesterday afternoon.”
“Scolded?”cried Anna. “I certainly didn􀆳t do that. 46 not in school,”she added honestly.
Mrs. Bond􀆳s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.
“Just a minute,”said Anna, beginning to 48 . “She did come late, very late. I had marked her 49 , of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we􀆳d started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌). She didn􀆳t appear to hear, and
was certainly quite 51 .”
“A nuisance!”Mr. Hawkins couldn􀆳t 52 it and asked, “You􀆳re sure you said nuisance?”
“I may not even have said that,”Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment— 53 I certainly didn􀆳t scold.”
“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’. Is that true?”
“Indeed it isn􀆳t,”said Anna. “The child—or the other—had 54 it up!”
After Anna􀆳s explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 55 .“Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”
41.A.result B.truth C.news D.secret
42.A.Naturally B.No way C.Exactly D.Certainly not
43.A.mistaken B.correct C.serious D.careless
44.A.mouse B.pig C.rabbitD.bird
45.A.courage B.chance C.time D.cause
46.A.At first B.At least C.In fact D.After all
47.A.explanation B.excuse
C.story D.question
48.A.think B.imagine C.complain D.understand
49.A.absent B.present C.sick D.early
50.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.pushed
51.A.sad B.tired C.cheerful D.proud
52.A.guess B.repeatC.follow D.believe
53.A.as B.and C.but D.or
54.A.put B.picked C.looked D.made
55.A.interested B.satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
56.We may read the advertisement above .
A.in a geography book
B.in a history magazine
C.on a travel website
D.in a city newspaper
57.The advertisement offers information mainly to people from .
A.ChinaB.America C.England D.Canada
58.If you want to get an event pack, you need to .
A.text CHINA to 82727
B.learn about the Great Wall
C.visit nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek
D.e-mail challenges@nspcc.org.uk
59.We learn from the material that .
A.you can sign up on October 30th
B.you can call for more information
C.the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month
D.the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall
60.NSPCC has something to do with .
A.nature B.children
C.the Great WallD.standard network
B
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.
Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.
“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o􀆳clock. Some of them went to the farmer􀆳s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost,
they learned to bargain(讲价)with the sellers.
At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝)loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.
For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
“We are tired,”said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”
61.In the writer􀆳s opinion, the 12 students􀆳 action was .
A.popular B.encouraging
C.strange D.embarrassing
62.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to .
A.show how able they wereB.have less hardship of life
C.learn how hard their parents work
D.prepare for their future traveling
63.They bargained with the sellers to .
A.cut down the cost
B.share their feelings
C.get bigger vegetables
D.attract more customers
64.It􀆳s clear that .
A.they took up the temporary stall in turn
B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables
D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
65.The best title of the story should be .
A.Summer Courses
B.Family Business
C.Students Learn from Bargains
D.Cousins Work with Vegetables
C
From a young age, I􀆳ve had a really deep connection with being outside. I􀆳ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I􀆳ve been on expeditions(探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came
closest to death.
It was April 1,2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw
the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses!Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me
forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn􀆳t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look
at the power of the avalanche.
I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me. “OK, I􀆳m going all the way to the bottom!”I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I
thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped(蹦出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.
It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片)across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn􀆳t believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.
Has the experience changed me?Do I think about life differently?I don􀆳t know, maybe. But I do know that it􀆳s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.
66.What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is .
A.the power of snow
B.the sight of the valley
C.the danger of popping
D.the luck of his expedition
67.The underlined word “they” refers to .
A.the mountainsB.the trees
C.Jeremy and Xavier D.piles of debris
68.From the passage, it􀆳s true that .
A.the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan
B.the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away
C.the writer􀆳s friends watched him at the bottom of the valley
D.the writer couldn􀆳t breathe because of the weight of the snow
69.The writer was thrown out of the snow when .
A.his friends reached for him
B.he was pushed to the bottom
C.the avalanche started to slow down
D.the snow drove him forward again
70.According to the writer, .A.his experience and his friends have changed him
B.it􀆳s impossible to know the force of snow
C.one should not live a meaningless life
D.he doesn􀆳t mind the matter of life or death
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
take out/everyday/achieve/changes/sweet/bring out
71.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives.
72.My best friend helps to the best in me.
73.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams.
74.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you.
75.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories.
五、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
When you􀆳re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响)you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin f 76 onto an ants􀆳 nest. The ants attacked(攻击)him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became
very scared of ants. I wouldn􀆳t eat outside, and I didn􀆳t even like to play outside. I c 78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I couldn􀆳t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants.
First I read a lot about different ants. I didn􀆳t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80 . Ants are really cool!They􀆳re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help
plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的) m 82 , and help control other insects.
Next I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t
85 it gently. It was okay!Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I􀆳m not so afraid of them anymore.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
六、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream City游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。
内容要点如下:
1.集合时间和地点:上午九点,the Dream City入口处;
2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;
3.自由活动一小时,可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;
4.天气炎热,着轻便装;
5.请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议。
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:60—80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:entrance n.入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品
Hello, everyone!We are going to the Dream City this Sunday.
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试答案速查
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B B D D D A C B A C
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
B C D D A B A C A D
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
B C D A C C D B D B
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
D C A B B B C A C D
66 67 68 69 70
A B D B C
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 笔试部分
一、选择填空
26.B 上句句意:你好,很长时间没有看到你了!你看起来不错!本题考查情景交际。当受到别人夸奖时,应回答“谢谢”。故本题选择B。
27.B 上句句意:这个年轻人身体怎么样?本题考查情景交际。用He􀆳s much better.回答对某人的身体情况的提问,由此可知本题选择B。
28.D 上句句意:你能帮助我,真的太善良了。非常感谢你。本题考查情景交际。由句意可知本题选择D。
29.D 句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查一般现在时。妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。
30.D 句意:——我仍旧不知道当我不在家的时候发生了什么。——我相信总有一天你会知道的。本题考查一般过去时。上句中有while引导的时间状语从句,根据时态一致性的原则可知C选项不正确。再根据从句while I was away from home可知
主句内容应指“在我不在家时”发生过的事情,由此可知本句用一般过去时,故选D。
31.A 句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不。过去的两年里我没打过篮球。本题考查现在完成时。根据本句的时间状语for the past two years可知,本空用现在完成时,故本题选择A。
32.C 句意:——你正在干什么?——我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。本题考查固定搭配。四个选项都可以和前面的动词look组成固定短语,look after意为“照顾,照看”;look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅,向
上看”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
33.B 句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
34.A 句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
35.C 句意:——你必须走吗?——是的,恐怕我真的必须走了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must的肯定回答还应该用must,故本题选择C。
36.B 句意:——凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?——是的,那将会省去我一趟行程。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“手”;B选项意为“旅行;行程”;C选项意为“参观;拜访”;D选项意为“账单”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
37.C 句意:——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
38.D 句意:我乘坐了地铁,并且在市中心站下车。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“完成”;B选项意为“克服;恢复”;C选项意为“上车”;D选项意为“下车”。根据句意可知本题选择D。
39.D 句意:——你知道最后两幅画去哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁把两幅都买走了,他认为它们是值得的。本题考查不定代词。根据问句中的two pictures可直接排除C选项。再结合答语中He thought they were worth.可知,这个百万富翁把两幅画都
买走了,故本题选择D。
40.A 句意:——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。故本题选择A。
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了校长和Anna的谈话,其起因是有家长投诉Anna责备她的孩子,而Anna向校长叙述了整件事的过程。
41.B A选项意为“结果”;B选项意为“真相”;C选项意为“新闻”;D选项意为“秘密”。根据下文可知有人投诉Anna,所以校长想让Anna 告诉他真相,故本题选择B。
42.A A选项意为“当然(可以)”;B选项意为“没门儿”;C选项意为“正是”;D选项意为“当然不会”。校长要找老师了解情况,根据下句的谈话内容可知老师同意了,故本题选择A。
43.C 句意:我有一个来自Bond太太的对你不利的严重投诉。A选项意为“错误的”;B选项意为“正确的”;C选项意为“严重的”;D 选项意为“粗心的”。根据句意可知,本题选择C。
44.A 句意:Janet Bond是一个像小老鼠一样安静的女孩。A选项意为“老鼠”;B选项意为“猪”;C选项意为“兔子”;D选项意为“鸟”。根据下文内容可知,Janet应该是一个十分乖巧、胆小的孩子,而英语中通常用mouse指代timid person“胆小的
人”,故本题选择A。
45.D 句意:据Anna所能记得的,她从来没有理由对那个女孩说一句生气的话。A选项意为“勇气”;B选项意为“机会”;C选项意为“时间”;D选项意为“理由”。根据句意可知本题选择D。
46.B 老师表示她肯定没有做过那个,至少在学校没有。 A选项意为“首先”;B选项意为“至少”;C选项意为“事实上”;D选项意为“毕竟” 。根据句意可知本题选择B。
47.C 句意:Bond太太的叙述是下午Janet回学校有点晚了。A选项意为“解释”;B选项意为“借口”;C选项意为“故事;叙述”;D选项意为“问题”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
48.D A选项意为“思考”;B选项意为“想象”;C选项意为“抱怨”;D选项意为“明白”。根据下文Anna老师说的话She did come late(她确实来晚了)可知,Anna老师开始明白了,故本题选择D。
49.A A选项意为“缺席的”;B选项意为“出席的”;C选项意为“生病的”;D选项意为“早期的”。根据上句中She did come late可知,她确实来晚了,所以老师标注她缺席,故本题选择A。
50.C A选项意为“冲,奔”;B选项意为“跳”;C选项意为“走”;D选项意为“推”。根据本空后的副词slowly可推测出她是慢慢地走进来的,故本题选择C。
51.C 句意:她似乎没有听见,而且相当兴高采烈。A选项意为“伤心的”;B选项意为“累的”;C选项意为“兴高采烈的”;D选项意为“自豪的”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
52.D A选项意为“猜”;B选项意为“重复”;C选项意为“跟随”;D选项意为“相信”。根据下文“你确定你说了讨厌吗?”可推测出校长不敢相信Anna会这样说。故本题选择D。
53.B 空前内容I was not angry at all at that moment(我那时根本没有生气)和空后内容I certainly didn􀆳t scold(我肯定没有责备)都是Anna老师在为自己辩解,两个分句为并列关系,故本题选择B。
54.D put up意为“张贴,搭建”;pick up意为“拾起”;look up意为“查阅”;make up意为“编造”。根据句意可知本题选择D。
55.B A选项意为“感兴趣的”;B选项意为“满意的”;C选项意为“失望的”;D 选项意为“吃惊的”。根据下句Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.(和我想象的一样,亲爱的,但我必须确定一下。)可知,校长对Anna老师所说的
话很满意,故本题选择B。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一则广告,号召大家参加探索中国古长城的旅行。
56.D 细节理解题。题干询问我们可能会在哪里读到上面的广告。根据图片右侧的London Times可知,本题选择D。
57.C 推理判断题。题干询问这则广告提供的信息主要面向来自哪里的人们。根据图片右侧London Times可知,London属于英国,故答案为C项。本题干扰项为A“中国”,虽然长城属于中国,但根据原文,是去中国探索长城,并非面向中国人发出的广
告;B项“美国”、D项“加拿大”在文中没有涉及。故答案为C项。
58.A 细节理解题。题干询问如果你想得到活动礼品包(event pack)的话,你需要做什么。根据图片上的Text CHINA to 82727 for an event pack可知,本题选择A。
59.B 细节理解题。题干询问我们从这则材料中可以了解到什么。根据图片左下侧的电话号码可知,可以打电话获得更多的信息,故答案为B项。本题干扰项为A“你可以在10月30日报名”,而原文提到10月22日至30日是旅行时间,因此A项报名
时间不符;C项“长城跋涉持续半个月”与原文不符;D项“参加者可以跋涉整个长城”,而文中提到Explore a section of the ancient Great Wall(探索一段古长城)。故答案为B项。
60.B 细节理解题。题干询问NSPCC和什么有关。根据图片右下角EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR(每个童年都值得为之奋斗)可知NSPCC和children有关,故本题选择B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事类。介绍了一群中国的中学生体验校外生活的事情。
61.B 推理判断题。题干询问以作者的观点看,这12名学生的行为是什么样的。根据第一段最后一句But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.以及文章最后一段可知,他们的行为振奋人心,故
答案为B项。popular受欢迎的;strange奇怪的;embarrassing令人尴尬的。故答案为B项。
62.C 细节理解题。题干询问这些表兄弟们决定在市场卖菜,目的是什么。根据第四段第一句中的“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,”(比起旅行,这样的社会实践把我们联系起来并且使我
们了解我们的父母是多么艰难)可知,答案为C项。本题干扰项为A“展示他们多么有能力”,通过文章可知,此项活动使他们得到了锻炼,能力得到了提升,而不是向人们展示他们的能力。63.A 细节理解题。题干询问他们和卖方讨价还价的目的是什么。根据第五段最后一句To lower the cost, they learned to bargain with the sellers.(为了降低成本,他们学着和卖家讨价还价)可知,A项“降低成本”与句意一致,故答案为A项。B项“分享
他们的感受”,根据第八段内容可知错因在于句子和题干要求不一致;C项“买更大的蔬菜”与第七段第一句有关,但与题干不符;D项“吸引更多的顾客”,根据第六段第二句(他们大声吆喝来吸引顾客)可知与题干不符。
64.C 细节理解题。题干句意:很明显……。根据第四段最后一句(Dalin,一个高中毕业生和她的12岁的弟弟Xiaolin想出来这个主意)可知,C项“Dalin 和Xiaolin 想出卖蔬菜的主意”与句意一致,故答案为C项。根据第五段第二至四句可知并非轮流占
据临时摊位,所以A项错误;根据第七段最后一句可知,并不是每个人都给,所以B项错误;根据第八段最后一句(每个人都记笔记,分享他们的感受)可知,并不分年龄大小,都要记笔记。
65.D 主旨大意题。题干询问最好的标题是什么。根据全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是Dalin和Xiaolin等人通过卖菜,体验校外艰难生活的故事,故答案为D项。本题干扰项为C项“学生学习讨价还价”,这只是学生们在体验生活时学会的其中一件事,
犯了以偏概全的错误。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事类。作者介绍了自己在美国滑雪时遇到雪崩的事情。
66.A 细节理解题。题干询问在作者滑雪的经历中,令作者印象最深刻的是什么。根据第二段最后一句I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.可知,A项“雪的力量”与题干相符,故答案为A项。本题干扰项为D项“探险的幸
运”,作者遇险能脱险很幸运,但幸运并不是令作者印象最深刻的事情。
67.B 推理判断题。题干询问画线单词“they”指的是什么。they为代词,起指代上文避免重复的作用,根据第三段第二句(我可以看到30米高的树,因为我离得远,所以对我来说,它们看起来很小)可知,指的是树,故答案为B项。
68.D 细节理解题。题干询问根据文章,什么是正确的。根据第二段中的It was so heavy that I couldn􀆳t breathe.可知,D项“由于雪的重量,作者无法呼吸”与句意一致,故答案为D项。根据第一段最后一句(但是,在我的家乡美国,我离死亡最近)可知A
项与原文不符;B项“大雪崩把作者往下推了大约300米远”,根据第三段第四句(然后,沿着山脉,雪又往下推了我450米)可知,数字有误,犯了信息混淆的错误;C项“作者的朋友在谷底看到了他”,根据第四段第二、三句(在300米宽的山脚下,有一堆碎
片,当他们看到我时,他们都无法相信)可知,作者的朋友是在山脚下而非在谷底看到他的,因此错误。
69.B 细节理解题。题干询问什么时候作者被抛出雪堆。根据第三段最后一句(但是在最后,我感觉雪崩减慢了速度,我正好从峡谷底部的雪堆中蹦出)可知,B项“他被推到谷底”与句意一致,故答案为B项。根据第四段第二、三句可知,他的朋友在山
脚下找到他,A项与题干不符;根据第三段最后一句可知,作者感觉雪崩减弱了,C项与原文意思不相符;D项意为“雪再一次驱赶他往前走”,根据原文可知,这发生在作者跳出雪堆之前,顺序不对。
70.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五句话(但我知道,过有意义的生活是非常重要的。生活是一份礼物,所以要明智地使用它)可知,C项“一个人不应该过毫无意义的生活”与句意一致,故答案为C项。A、B、D项均与原文内容不符。
第Ⅱ卷
四、词与短语填空
71.everyday 句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们珍惜与家人和朋友共同度过的时光。 固定短语in our everyday lives意为“在我们的日常生活中”,everyday为形容词,意为“每天的,日常的”。
72.bring out 句意:我最好的朋友使我显现出最好的一面。根据题干中helps to可知本空填动词原形,根据句意可知本空填 bring out,意为“使显现出”。
73.achieve 句意:这些登山者的精神向我们表明,我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据try to do可知本题应该填动词原形,根据句意可知本空填 achieve,意为“实现;获得”。
74.changes 句意:你所学习的一切都会变成你的一部分并且改变你。由连词and前的谓语动词becomes可知本空也应用动词的第三人称单数形式。再根据句意可知本空填changes,意为“改变”。
75.sweet 句意:Amy想保存旧东西,因为它们能使人回忆起令人愉快的记忆。由本空后的名词memories可知本空应填形容词。再根据句意可知本空填sweet,意为“令人愉快的”。
五、阅读理解填词
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者小时候因看到表兄(弟)被蚂蚁咬伤而害怕蚂蚁,当他13岁时,他决定不能让恐惧围绕自己,他要学会控制对蚂蚁的恐惧。通过学习和观察,作者了解到了蚂蚁所做的益事,也不再害怕蚂蚁了。
76.fall 句意:当我还小的时候,我看到我的表兄(弟)跌倒在蚂蚁窝上。根据句意可知本空填动词fall,意为“跌倒”。再结合see sb. do/doing结构,因为fall为非延续性动词,所以用see sb. do的形式,故答案为 fall。
77.covered 句意:蚂蚁攻击了他,他身上被蚂蚁严重的咬伤覆盖。根据句意可知他身上被咬伤覆盖,故用cover一词,he与cover为逻辑上的被动关系,因此本空填covered。
78.checked 句意:每晚我都要检查床上是否有蚂蚁。根据句意可知本空用check,意为“检查”。再结合上下句的时态可知,本空也应该用一般过去时,故本空填checked。
79.turned 句意:但是当我13岁的时候,我决定我不能让恐惧影响到我。根据句意可知本空用turn,意为“到达,超过(某一年龄或时间)”。再结合时间状语从句的时态一致性原则,可知本空应用一般过去时,故答案为turned。
80.planet 句意:我并没有把注意力放在叮咬上,而是读到了蚂蚁对地球是多么有益。由句意可知本空填planet,意为“行星;地球”。
81.air 句意:它们帮助把空气和营养带到土壤中。由句意可知本空填air,意为“空气”。
82.matter 句意:它们帮助植物生长,清理腐烂物质,并且帮助控制其他昆虫。decaying matter意为“腐烂的物质”,故本空填matter,意为“物质”。
83.watch 句意:接下来,我开始从安全的距离观察蚂蚁。由句意可知本空填动词watch,意为“观察”。再根据固定短语begin to do,可知本空填动词watch的原形。
84.comfortable 句意:渐渐地,对于蚂蚁,我感觉舒服多了。根据句意可知本空填形容词comfortable,意为“舒服的”。
85.touched 句意:最后,有一天我出去,让一只蚂蚁爬到我的手上,并且我轻轻地摸了摸它。由句意可知本空用动词touch,再根据并列连词and前面的谓语动词went,可知本空应用一般过去时,故本空填touched。
六、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.人称:第一人称。
2.时态:一般将来时,一般现在时。
3.要点:(1)集合的时间、地点;(2)具体的活动:观看楚剧、学习剪纸、制作陶土作品;自由活动一小时,可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;(3)注意事项:天气炎热,着轻便装;(4)一两点个人的想法和建议。
[参考范文]
Hello,everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday . We will meet at the entrance of the Dream City at 9:00 in the morning. There will be many activities that we can take part in. We can not only watch Chu Opera, but also learn to cut paper. In addition,
we can also make the clay piece. After taking part in these activities, you can have an hour of free time. You can play and take photos. And we will come back to school at 5:00 p.m. by subway. Here are some warm and friendly tips for you. First, the weather is very
hot, so you􀆳d better wear casual clothes. Second, please pay attention to the time. Third, you should take care of yourself and your own things. And the most important thing is safety.
Have a good time!