2021湖北武汉英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力部分(略)
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.—Well done! You didn􀆳t make a single mistake.
— .
A.Good luck B.ThanksC.Never mindD.My pleasure
27.—Can you come over to my house for dinner?
— . Shall I bring anything?
A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice meal
C.Yes, I􀆳d like to D.It depends
28.—What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers􀆳 Day?
— . What about sending her some flowers?
A.Better not B.Keep trying
C.Not a big deal D.I have an idea
29.—We very simply and do not spend much money on food.
—That􀆳s why you􀆳re called the Greens.
A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten
30.—What good books did you read recently?
—I Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A.read B.am reading
C.have read D.will read
31.—Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr. Zhang􀆳s class?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A.are asked B.must be asked
C.have been askedD.were asked
32.—I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
A.onB.with C.byD.at
33.—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green tea, I guess. I􀆳ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and of them
have their special tastes.
A.allB.both C.none D. neither
34.—Do you have any new findings in the report?—Yes, we have 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new
products.
A.chosenB.surveyed C.examined D.listed
35.—Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will C.can D.may
36.—The official newspaper the news of Tiangong-1, for it took a big step
forward into space.
A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated
37.The idiom(成语)“Mengzi􀆳s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all
she could to provide the best for her child.
A.experience B.instruction C.environmentD.information
38.—Does the store have good fame?
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(n)
living.
A.honest B.healthyC.relaxing D.exciting
39.—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.
A.taken up B.brought outC.made up D.given out
40.—What did Daniel say to you?
—He asked me .
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum
B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D.what will I study in Wuhan University
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
It all started on 16-year-old Rick􀆳s first day at high school. Like many proud 41
, Carol and Dale, Rick􀆳s mum and dad, saw him off to school with a big wave(挥手)
from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how 42 they were. This gave
Dale who has an artificial limb(假肢) a great 43 .
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all
of his school friends 44 something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there
was his dad, 45 as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet(头盔).
But that was just a 46 . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine, Dale appeared
there in a 47 costume. One day he was a king waving his sword(剑), the next a
cook in his cooking hat, the following a Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members
of the 48 take part, using Rick􀆳s younger brother to play Batman alongside his
Robin.
49 , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from
the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to 50 .
Some of Rick􀆳s friends didn􀆳t find it 51 but most of them looked forward to
seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also 52 international fans for hisdressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and 53
it on their blog(博客), which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to
see the funny side and realized his dad was very 54 after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale
showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign 55 “It􀆳s been fun waving at the
bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year.
Instead, he􀆳s going to do something else.
41.A.friends B.neighbors C.teachers D.parents
42.A.frightening B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.tiring
43.A.ideaB.lesson C.gift D.dream
44.A.arguing aboutB.asking for C.laughing at D.showing off
45.A.behavingB.working C.dressedD.known
46.A.startB.sign C.try D.joke
47.A.popular B.traditional C.modernD.different
48.A.school B.family C.company D.community
49.A.SpeciallyB.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Gradually
50.A.come B.help C.watch D.save
51.A.interesting B.beautiful C.surprising D.wonderful
52.A.paidB.thanked C.found D.satisfied
53.A.posted B.stuck C.typed D.threw
54.A.kind B.brave C.silly D.cool
55.A.suggesting B.saying C.writingD.warning
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
56.The app Memory Helper .
A.is used worldwide B.is designed for the old
C.helps deal with dementia D.connects people􀆳s brains
57.Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?
A.The illness of a woman. B.The advice of some students.
C.A scientific problem.D.An international competition.
58.The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to .
A.kill time B.practice the brain
C.store memories D.find back lost things59.From the material above, we can know that .
A.the photo was provided by Laura
B.Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21
C.Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times
D.the news Memory Helper comes from TECH & LIFE section
60.The passage mainly tells us .
A.international competitions are important
B.a teacher helped three kids win the final
C.three teenagers have made something useful
D.everyone can realize their technology dream
B
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My
grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to
carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we
worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water
there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about
the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(渠) and other projects began to be built in my
village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my
grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only
reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because
everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn􀆳t have to go
up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.
When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us
that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a policy(政策) was
made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the
river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our
countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget
our hometowns where we are from.
61.What troubled the villagers most was that .
A.they had too much work
B.it was not convenient to go up the hill
C.they could only grow fruit trees
D.there wasn􀆳t enough water in the orchard
62.The good men came and offered help probably because of .
A.the villagers􀆳 suggestions B.the government􀆳s support
C.a school􀆳s practical activity D.a company􀆳s engineering plan
63.We can infer from the passage that .
A.the grandmother doesn􀆳t like to live in the city
B.the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC.there will be more fruit production in the village
D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
64.The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to .
A.prepared much for B.donated money to
C.drawn public attention to D.put much effort into
65.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.How is a village improved? B.Who are the good men?
C.Why do people come back? D.What does a hometown mean?
C
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success
didn􀆳t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over
great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce(减少) world hunger and
helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on
saving people􀆳s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations
during his life. Holding the surgeon􀆳s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers .
Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table
until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, a
pharmacologist (药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her
teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were
disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In
2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step
towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won􀆳t work, I haven􀆳t
failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist
Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I
certainly didn􀆳t plan to revolutionise(变革) all medicine by discovering the world􀆳s first
antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who
became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold
one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he
painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very
popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
66.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?
A.They succeeded in solving world problems.
B.They spent all their lives serving people.
C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D.They are remembered for their happiness.
67.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by .
A.changed the shape of his fingers B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure D.got his fingers cut off68.It is clear that .
A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C.it took Tu Youyou􀆳s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
69.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he .
A.felt too tired to stay awake
B.didn􀆳t plan to study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn􀆳t fully realize its importance
70.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Not everyone can be successful.
B.The more difficulties, the better.
C.Great achievements aren􀆳t made naturally.
D.Great hopes make great men.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、
句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/courage/set out
71.It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks􀆳 numbers too low.
72.We shouldn􀆳t forget where we came from as we on our new journey.
73.Tom went to basketball practice with rather than fear in his heart the next
day.
74.They in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
75.John is and only thinks about himself and doesn􀆳t treat others nicely.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman
has become an environmentalist on her o 76 .
In 1992, the first U.N. Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands
of people from around the world h 77 for it to talk about the Earth􀆳s tomorrow.
Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to
travel to Rio to a 78 the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w 79 her a lot. “You
don􀆳t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don􀆳t know how to
bring back forests that once g 80 where there is now desert. If you don􀆳t know how
to fix the Earth, please stop b 81 it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people
and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives”. On the t 82 days, she was a
schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s 83 internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many
of the world􀆳s environmental problems have only become w 84 , Susan does agreethat some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because
they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f 85
of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people􀆳s attention
to climate(气候) change.
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在武汉招募志愿者。假如你是李华,请用英文写一
封自荐信。
内容要点如下:
1.性格外向,喜欢交朋友;
2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通;
3.了解中国历史和文化,会唱楚剧;
4.爱好广泛,擅长乒乓球;
5.补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:60—80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Chu opera楚剧 culture n.文化 ping-pang n.乒乓球
Dear sir/madam,
I am L i Hua from Wuhan . May I have the honor to work as a volunteer a t
Confucius Institute?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
28 2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B C D A C D C A B A
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
D C A B B D B A C C
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
A D B C B A C A D B
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
C A B D C D B C D A
66 67 68 69 70
B A C D C第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空
26.B 本题考查情景交际。此处是对别人的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。
27.C 本题考查情景交际。根据答语的第二句可知“我”接受了邀请,故选C。
28.D 本题考查情景交际。根据答语的第二句可知“我”有个想法,故选D。
29.A 本题考查动词时态。and连接并列成分,故根据do not spend可以判断设空处也用一
般现在时。故选A。
30.C 本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语since last year可知用现在完成时。故选C。
31.D 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境判断用一般过去时,students与ask之间是被动
关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
32.C 本题考查介词。on在……上,关于;with用;by通过,由;at在(某时间,某场所,某位置等)。
故选C。
33.A 本题考查代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;neither
两者都不。根据语境可知此处表示肯定,故排除C、D。根据空前的black tea, green tea and
so on可知,此处所述的各自有特殊的味道的茶至少有三种,故选A。
34.B 本题考查动词词义辨析。choose选择;survey调查;examine检查;list列出。根据语境
可知,此处指我们对10,000个人进行了调查,故选B。
35.A 本题考查情态动词。should应该;will将会;can能够,可能;may可能。根据上下文语境
可知,应该有12张票。故选A。
36.D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:官方报纸庆祝天宫一号的消息,因为它向太空迈进了一
大步。celebrate庆祝,故选D。
37.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为她的孩
子提供最好的环境。故选C。
38.A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据the prices here are always very fair可知,老板希望
过诚实的生活,故选A。
39.B 本题考查动词短语。take up占据;bring out使显现;make up编造;give out分发,发出。
故选B。
40.B 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序。故选B。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,描述了一位高中生的爸爸每天穿着不同的服装送孩子上学,
一直坚持了181天,体现了深深的父爱。
41.D 由下文可知,Carol和Dale是Rick的父母,所以此处应为parents。
42.B 根据语境可知,那天晚上,Rick抱怨父母挥手送他上学的方式是多么令人尴尬。
frightening令人害怕的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;disappointing令人失望的;tiring令人疲劳的。
故选B。
43.A 根据下文语境可知,Dale想出了一个好主意。give sb. a great idea为固定搭配,使某
人想到一个好主意。故选A。
44.C 根据下文可知,Rick的同学们是因他的父亲乔装打扮来送他上学而发笑。argue about
争论;ask for请求;laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑;show off炫耀。故选C。
45.C 由下文complete with ball and helmet可知,此处指他的父亲打扮成一个美式足球运
动员。dress as为固定搭配,打扮成……,故选C。
46.A 由下文可知,在接下来的180天里,他的爸爸都是这样做的。所以这仅仅是一个开始。
故选A。
47.D 由下文可知,Dale每次都是以不同的造型出现的。popular受欢迎的;traditional传统
的;modern新式的;different不同的。故选D。
48.B 根据下文爸爸让Rick的弟弟来扮演蝙蝠侠可知,此处应为家庭成员,故选B。
49.C 根据语境可知,Dale在181天里造型不同,但所有的服装只花费了50美元,这令人惊讶。
specially特别;luckily幸运地;amazingly令人惊奇地;gradually逐渐地。故选C。
50.B 根据语境可知,他的许多服装来自家庭化装舞会服装的收藏,而且一些朋友非常乐意给
他提供帮助,故选B。
51.A 根据空后的but可知,后半句“他们当中大多数人都期望看到Dale要穿什么”和前半
句是转折关系,所以Rick的一些朋友认为这事没那么有趣。interesting有趣的;beautiful漂亮
的;surprising令人惊讶的;wonderful很棒的。故选A。
52.C 根据语境可知,Dale发现了国际粉丝对他装扮的喜爱。此处应为“发现,找到”。故选
C。53.A 根据语境可知,Carol把照片上传至博客。此处为固定搭配,post...on...在……上发布(信
息或图片)。
54.D 根据语境可知,Rick最终意识到了他的爸爸真的很酷。kind善良的;brave勇敢的;silly
愚蠢的;cool酷的。故选D。
55.B 根据语境可知,Dale以一个士兵的形象出现,站在一个写着……的标牌旁边。固定搭配
a sign saying...写着……的标牌。故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一则新闻,报道了一支年轻的团队为痴呆症患者及其看护者开发的应用
程序。
56.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,这款应用程序Memory Helper是帮助应对痴呆
症的。故选C。
57.A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,创建Memory Helper的想法来自他们老师的母亲,她生
前患有痴呆症,故选A。
58.B 推理判断题。根据这个小程序是记忆类的游戏可判断出它是用来训练大脑的。故选
B。
59.D 细节理解题。根据左上角TECH & LIFE可知,这个新闻来自科技与生活部分。故选
D。
60.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了三名青少年为痴呆症患者及其看护者开发了应用程序,故选
C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者家乡的村民以种植果树为生,但是因为缺水,水果
的产量不高。后来在政府的帮助和支持下,开渠、做研究,增加水果产量的故事。
61.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,村民们很努力,但是因为果园缺水,水果的产量
不高。故答案为D。
62.B 细节理解题。由第二段奶奶的回答可知,好人来自政府,故答案为B。
63.C 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知,水利工程完工后,政府鼓励更多的人使用河里的
清水,从而增加水果产量。由此推断出,村庄里将会有更多的水果产量。
64.D 词义猜测题。由全文内容可知,那些好人为作者家乡的发展做出了贡献,付出了努力。
故答案为D。
65.A 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者家乡在政府帮助下发生的变化。故答案为A。
C
[语篇解读] 本文通过讲述袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦等科学家的事迹,向我们说明了一个道
理:只有坚持自己的信念,永不退缩,最后才能成功。
66.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger和
第二段中He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.可知,袁隆平和吴孟超
都一生致力于为人民服务。故答案为B。
67.A 词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知,画线部分所在句表示吴孟超经常做手术,所以手指都
变了形。故答案为A。
68.C 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,屠呦呦和她的团队1969年开始致力于治疗疟疾的
研究,到1972年研究成功,共花费了三年左右的时间。其他选项均有错误,故答案为C。
69.D 推理判断题。由第五段中I certainly didn􀆳t plan to revolutionise all medicine by
discovering the world􀆳s first antibiotic.可知,当亚历山大·弗莱明发现第一种抗生素的时候,
还没有充分意识到它的重要性。
70.C 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦等科学家的事迹,让我们明白,伟
大的成就不是随随便便就能取得的。
第Ⅱ卷
五、词与短语填空
71.drop 句意:如果鲨鱼的数量降得太低,将给所有海洋生物带来危险。本句含有一个if引
导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
72.set out 句意:当我们开始新的旅途的时候,不应忘记我们来自哪里。set out 出发。
73.courage 句意:第二天,汤姆勇敢地去参加篮球训练,而不是心怀恐惧。with courage充满
勇气,勇敢地。
74.stared 句意:他们难以置信地盯着从燃烧的建筑物顶升起的黑烟。stare at盯着。75.mean 句意:约翰很刻薄,只考虑他自己,对别人不好。mean 在该句中用作形容词,表示
“刻薄的”。
六、阅读理解填词
[语篇解读] 苏珊是一位环保主义者,她12岁时就参加地球峰会,很为地球的明天担心。30
多年过去了,越来越多像苏珊这样的人意识到了环境的重要性。
76.own on one􀆳s own依靠某人自己。句意:但这位女士依靠她自己成了一名环保主义者。
77.headed head for向……进发。句意:来自世界各地成千上万的人前往峰会探讨地球的明
天。
78.attend attend参加。此处用动词不定式表目的。
79.worried worry使担心。主句为一般过去时,所以宾语从句也用过去的某种时态,根据句
意可知此处用worried。
80.grew 此处表示曾经生长在那里的森林,所以用grow的过去式grew。
81.breaking stop doing sth.停止做某事。句意:如果你不知道怎样修理地球,请停止破坏它。
82.typical typical平常的。句意:平时她是一个学生。
83.spoke speak的过去式是spoke。句意:假期她在国际上为环境问题发声。
84.worse become worse变得更糟。句意:虽然许多世界环境问题变得更糟,但是苏珊同意现
在一些情况的确不同了。
85.future 句意:现在我在为我儿子的未来战斗。
七、书面表达
写作提示
1.体裁:应用文;
2.时态:主体时态为一般现在时;
3.人称:以第一人称为主;
4.要点:性格、能力、爱好等。
参考范文
Dear sir/madam ,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan . May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at
Confucius Institute? I􀆳m good at Chinese and English. Chinese history and culture are
my favorites. It􀆳s easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages.
I􀆳ve got many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong and singing Chu opera. I􀆳m healthy,
hard-working and like to try new things. I􀆳m outgoing. I love to meet different people
and make friends with them. In my eyes, volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn
something new.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly ,
Li Hua