2022重庆英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_04重庆卷

重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)(略)
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.(2022重庆A,21)There is bank across from the hospital.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2022重庆A,22)We must clean up classroom before going home.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
23.(2022重庆A,23)This year, the family went camping on Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child􀆳s
C.Children D.Children􀆳s
24.(2022重庆A,24)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He flowers outside.
A.waters B.watered
C.is watering D.has watered
25.(2022重庆A,25)They have been friends they first met.
A.since B.while C.before D.after
26.(2022重庆A,26)Mr. Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.
A.touch B.to touch
C.touching D.touched
27.(2022重庆A,27) a fresh spring morning it is!
A.Who B.Why C.What D.How
28.(2022重庆A,28)His guitar as a gift for him last week.
A.buys B.is bought
C.bought D.was bought
29.(2022重庆A,29)The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
30.(2022重庆A,30)—Can you tell me ?
—Yes. In the language center.
A.where will the speech competition be held
B.where the speech competition will be held
C.when will the speech competition be held
D.when the speech competition will be held
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Cloze 1(2022重庆A)
From the balcony(露台) of my grandma􀆳s tenth⁃floor apartment, I search the sky,
hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 1 good for something.”
Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 2 .
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 3 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth
as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won􀆳t come if you don􀆳t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair
and points me to 4 .
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 5 Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 6 beating
in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the
whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand,
and we walk 7 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my
school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not 8 for
school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to
evening.Lights come on several streets away, but it􀆳s 9 here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright...” I start to 10 , and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three... Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
1.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never
2.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice
3.A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself
4.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall
5.A.for B.of C.with D.in
6.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs
7.A.off B.over C.up D.down
8.A.good B.late C.bad D.famous
9.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white
10.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41—43小题, 每小题 1分, 44—47小题, 每小题 2分, 共35
分)
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Passage 1(2022重庆A,A)1.Dry me in the sun for .
A.2 hours B.20 hours C.8 days D.15 days
2.Plant me .
A.on the leaves B.on the moon
C.in the hat D.in the ground
3.Carefully dig up the potato plant when .
A.the soil is wet
B.the temperature is 15℃
C.the flowers die
D.you see the school farm
B
Passage 1(2021重庆A,B)
“Lots of restaurants say they􀆳re the best. To be honest, we are not and we􀆳ve
never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who
runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was
left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know
what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his
menu online.
Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken,
this one is not THAT good, ” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction
warns, “Don􀆳t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don􀆳t want them to say,
‘Oh, it􀆳s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they comehere only to find it􀆳s not so good,” Yang said. “Customers should read more about the
food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers􀆳 opinions.”
Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It􀆳s been
a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”
1.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started .
A.in 2001 B.in 2011 C.in 2012 D.in 2021
2.Mr. Yang was unhappy when .
A.the food was almost sold out
B.customers knew a lot about the food
C.customers found the food unhealthy
D.quite a lot of food was left uneaten
3.Mr. Yang thinks that .
A.his restaurant is the best
B.people shouldn􀆳t search online
C.General Tao Chicken is good
D.customers shouldn􀆳t say anything
4.According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because .
A.it offers good service
B.Mr. Yang is honest
C.it offers a good price
D.Mr. Yang is foolish
C
Passage 1(2022重庆A,C)
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids
look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人)
for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk (民间)
art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state⁃level intangible cultural
heritage.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in
Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats(加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into
different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ▲ , he also stops by
colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands⁃on
experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn􀆳t help having a try. Though
it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong􀆳s help, Simon finally
saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can􀆳t believe the
traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread
around the world,” he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong􀆳s family. His
6⁃year⁃old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
1.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is .
A.26 years old B.34 years old
C.a bus driver D.a foreign magician
2.Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A.To draw young people closer to the art
B.To help young people learn drawing skills
C.To teach little kids the skills of drawing
D.To make little kids more interested in the art
3.According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably .
A.stay in China to blow sugar horses
B.offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C.learn more about Chinese culture
D.blow perfect sugar figurines next time
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B.A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C.Xiong􀆳s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D.A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
D
Passage 1(2022重庆A,D)
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop
such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is
the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that
creative thinking is in fact a process (过程).
Let􀆳s look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to
wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the
earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.
This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But
when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn􀆳t
be forgotten.
Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He
always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruitof years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the
next twenty years.
Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (做实验). Then he
studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the
greatest scientific work ever written came out.
The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we
catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits
of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.
1.You may read the passage in a .
A.notice B.picture
C.magazine D.dictionary
2.The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph(段落) 4 probably means “ ”.
A.I􀆳ve got it B.I give up
C.I􀆳ve no idea D.I believe it
3.The writer mainly develops his idea by .
A.raising questions
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
D.explaining differences
4.The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of .
a.He caught the right moment.
b.He did experiments over and over.
c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.
d.He studied mathematics for long.
A.a⁃c⁃d⁃b B.b⁃a⁃c⁃d
C.a⁃b⁃c⁃d D.d⁃c⁃a⁃b
E
Passage 1(2022重庆A,E)
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been
achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all
kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the
earliest example of man⁃made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many
people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a
message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive
the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern
times, new fields are being explored (探索).
⑥In 1993, the world􀆳s largest hot air airship was built. The AS⁃300 carried an
underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their
treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No. l”,
China􀆳s self⁃developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai⁃Tibet
Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world⁃record altitude (海拔) of 9, 032 meters. It was
the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the
8,849⁃meter⁃tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
1.According to the passage, we learn .
A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B.sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
2.Both the AS⁃300 and the latest model of “Jimu No. l” are airships which .
A.were harmful to the forest
B.broke a world record each
C.reached the highest mountain
D.helped with treetop researches
3.The writer􀆳s main purpose in writing the passage is to .
A.share humorous stories about the pioneers
B.show how excellent ancient people were
C.encourage us to learn more about imagination
D.praise the never⁃ending exploration into the sky
4.The structure (结构)of the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
Passage 1(2022重庆A)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.Aren􀆳t you good at breakdancing?
B.How long does it take you to do your homework?
C.Why?
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club?
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
G.What clubs do you have?
A:How is your school life this term?
B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A:Really? 1
B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A:Good. 2
B:We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club... Ah, so many of them!
A:Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: 3
A:Oh? Why didn􀆳t you join the breakdancing club? 4
B:Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: 5 Oh, I􀆳m running out of time. Bye for now!
A:See you!
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65—67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分)
Passage 1(2022重庆A)
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the
rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It􀆳s time for China!
A Special Glue An Interview in Yulin
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong (Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)
University develop a special glue to change Q:Did your family support you when you decided to
desert ground into soil that people can plant trees?
grow plants in. The“sand glue”made of plant Li:Not really. My family was strongly against my
is used to help keep water, nutrients (营 idea. My son even brought me back home, but the
养) and air. And it has been used in different next day I went there again.
areas. Q:Did you have any difficulties?
Li:Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the
The Past and the Present mountains were really terrible, and I didn􀆳t have
Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours
Desert, the seventh largest desert in every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.China, was a barren(贫瘠的) land with no
future. The local people called the Kubuqi
Desert the“sea of death”.
Thanks to our government, chances
came. The Kubuqi people have changed the
desert into an oasis(绿洲). It has offered Q:How did you solve the problem?
chances for the locals to get more money in Li:I bought books and used what I learned to plant
different ways like selling farm products. trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and
They change the desert and the desert helps more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
them. It􀆳s a win⁃win situation. Q:It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?
Li:No. It􀆳s my dream. And my biggest wish is that
everyone plants a few trees every year.
1.Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?
2.Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”?
3.According to the passages above, what makes China􀆳s desert control successful?
4.Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li􀆳s? Why or why not?
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)
Passage 1(2022重庆A)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1.I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)
I my teeth twice a day.
2.They will learn cooking at school next term . (对画线部分提问)
they learn cooking at school?
3.He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句)
His best friend a pencil him.
4.你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句)
What are you going to be when you ?
5.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢, 从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)
The 62⁃year⁃old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)
Cloze 1(2022重庆A)
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at her 1 , Wang noticed some missed calls
from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother 2 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang
found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by
mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother􀆳s 3 was still
70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she
continued using it.
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 4 eight hours a
day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has
problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang􀆳s mother is not 5 . She is just one in a
growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old
have 6 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your
phones, 7 you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this,
online frauds(欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action
should be taken.
For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young,
for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety
so that they can 8 themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old
like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the
universities for the aged.
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)
Writing 1(2022重庆A)
科学研究发现, 快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众
乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动, 请讲述生活中你通过传递快
乐(直接或间接的), 感染他人的小故事。
要求:1.80—120 词;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:1.起因, 经过;
2.结果, 感悟;
3.……重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
21.A 考查冠词。此处描述“一家银行”,表泛指,后面的名词“bank”以辅音音素/b/开头,
故选A。
22.C 考查形容词性物主代词。空后为名词classroom,需要形容词性物主代词来修饰, 故
选C。
23.D 考查名词所有格。儿童节是所有儿童的节日,应用复数形式children,空后为名词
Day,前面要用名词所有格形式,故选D。
24.C 考查动词的时态。结合what is Nick doing可知应用现在进行时回答,故选C。
25.A 考查连词的用法。主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,故从句应为since引导的时
间状语从句,故选A。
26.B 考查动词不定式。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事,故选B。
27.C 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”
可知,答案选C。
28.D 考查被动语态。“吉他”和“买”之间是被动关系,且时间为过去,所以用一般过去
时的被动语态,故选D。
29.D 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……
的……之一”, 故选D。
30.B 考查宾语从句。设空处是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;根据答
语中的地点可以判断引导词应用where, 故选B。
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述作者希望在城市中看到星星,奶奶与她唱着歌一起
等待星星的出现。经历街道停电,被困电梯后,在漆黑的夜晚,作者终于和奶奶等到数千颗星
星照亮了天空。
1.B 根据上文语境,星星害怕城市的灯光,此处用“but”进行转折,可知此处表达的是积极
的方面。又根据下文奶奶将作者搂入怀中,轻轻唱起小曲儿可知,此处指唱首小曲儿总是好
的。故选B。
2.D 根据空前“sings softly” 可知,奶奶用她低沉而优美的声音轻轻唱起了小曲儿。故选
D。
3.A 根据第二段中“Grandma puts her arms around me”及下文我想在奶奶温暖的怀中多待几
分钟可知,作者躺在奶奶的怀里。故选A。
4.A 根据上文“dream tonight”及下文“The next day, I wake up”可知,奶奶指着床让作者睡
觉。故选A。
5.C 根据下文语境,电梯在四楼突然停了下来,电梯里变得漆黑及“Grandma rings the bell”
可知,作者像往常一样与奶奶一起乘电梯下楼。故选C。
6.B 根据上文语境,电梯突然在四楼停了,而且电梯里一片漆黑。由此可知,作者应该感到
害怕,感觉能听到自己的心跳声。故选B。
7.D 根据上文电梯停在四楼及空后的to the first floor可知选D。
8.B 根据此处语境,结合四个选项可知,此处指作者上学没有迟到。be late for school 上学迟
到。故选B。
9.C 根据上文可知,作者居住的街道停电了,再根据空前的“Lights come on several streets
away”可知,虽然远处的街道上有光,但作者所在的地方是黑暗的。故选C。10.A 根据上文“Star light, star bright...”可知作者又开始唱歌。“sing”也是文中多次出现
的词。故选A。
A
Passage 1
本文是应用文,主要介绍了土豆的种植过程。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范
畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知晒两小时,故
选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.”可知
种在地下,故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato
plant.”可知当花凋谢时挖出土豆,故选C。
Passage 1
本文是记叙文,讲述了杨先生经营餐馆的经历,阐述了一些创新的方法,更有利于
顾客点餐。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题
“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yang started the restaurant in 2011.”可知餐馆于2011年开
始营业,故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten.”
可知选D。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三段中“‘Compared with our General Tao Chicken, this one is not
THAT good,’ says the introduction of Orange Beef.”可知C项正确。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment
under the sun.”可知这家餐厅之所以成功是因为杨先生的诚实,故选B。
Passage 1
本文是记叙文,讲述了34岁的熊传发吹糖人的经历,他将中国传统民间艺术、非
物质文化遗产——吹糖人传承了下来。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社
会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝
活动”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Xiong Chuanfa, 34”可知他34岁,故选B。
2.A 句子还原题。由后文推理出A项更贴近文章内容,即为了让年轻人更接近此艺术,故
选A。
3.C 推理判断题。由倒数第三段可推测出Simon会更多地了解中国文化,故选C。
4.A 标题归纳题。熊传发二十多年一直吹糖人,还将这一民间艺术传承至今。由此可知,文
章最好的标题是A项。
Passage 1
本文是议论文,主要通过牛顿发现重力的故事阐述创造性思维是一个过程,并且
告诉我们要想收获创造性思维的果实需要付出很多努力。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题
范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,
勤学善思”。
1.C 推理判断题。本文主要是通过一个故事来阐述一个道理,所以不可能出现在 “通知”
“图片”或“字典”中, 而“杂志”涵盖的内容范围比较广,故选C。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据他因为看见苹果从树上落下而发现重力可知,画线词意为“我发现
了”,故选A。3.B 写作手法题。文章第二段至第六段都是阐述发现和研究重力的例子,由此推断出作者
主要通过给出实例的方式阐述自己的观点,故选B。
4.D 句子排序题。根据第五、六段可知,牛顿的创造性思维过程应该是:长期学习数学
——看到一个苹果从树上掉下来——把握正确的时机——反复进行实验。故选D。
Passage 1
本文是说明文,文章介绍了人类在探索天空方面所取得的成就。主题语境属于
“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类
发明与创新”。
1.C 细节理解题。由第三段可知C项是正确的,故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“In 1993, the world􀆳s largest hot air airship was
built.”和第八段中“The airship would work at a world⁃record altitude of 9,032 meters.”可知,这
两种飞艇都打破了世界纪录,故选B。
3.D 目的意图题。本文作者主要介绍了飞行器的发展历程以及人类在探索天空方面所取得
的成就,因此可以推断出作者的写作目的就是赞美永无止境的天空探索,故选D。
4.A 篇章结构题。本文第一段总述人类在天空探索上一直坚持不懈;第二段主要是引出第
三段和第四段,阐述古代风筝和天灯的发明;第五段主要引出第六段、第七段和第八段,阐述
现代飞行器的发明成就,其中第六段阐述热气飞艇,第七段和第八段阐述“极目1号”飞艇。
由此可见,选项A最为合理。
Passage 1
本篇对话话题是“学校生活”,主要围绕参加学校俱乐部而展开了对话。
1.C 根据答语“Because we have...”可知选C。
2.G 根据答语可知,此处是问对方学校有哪些俱乐部,故选G。
3.E 根据上文“你在哪个俱乐部?”可知选E。
4.A 上句为“你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部?”下文的回答“Yes.”为一般疑问句的回答,由
此可知选A。
5.F 根据上文该同学不但参加了学校的诗歌俱乐部,周日下午还在一所霹雳舞学校练习可
知,他的生活丰富多彩,故此处作肯定回答。所以选F。
Passage 1
本文从不同角度展现了中国沙漠控制的成效。
1. Yes, they do. /Yes. 从A Special Glue部分可知, 来自重庆交通大学的研究人员研制了
一种特殊的胶水,可以把沙漠地面变成人们可以在里面种植植物的土壤。
2.The local people./The Kubuqi people. 从“The Past and The Present”部分的第一段第二
句可知,当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。
3.Help from the government, new technology and people􀆳s hard work. 此题为总结归
纳题,表格内第一部分主要讲述科技的力量(一种特殊胶水),第二部分主要讲述政府的帮助,
而第三部分主要讲述人们的不懈努力。
4.Yes. Because it is my dream to make the world better, and also, continuous trying, clever
learning and looking for better ways are things I prefer./No. Because I􀆳ll make a plan before
working and I􀆳ll search on the Internet for better answers. And I think teamwork is more important
than working alone. 此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。
Passage 1
1.don􀆳t brush 本句为一般现在时,谓语动词为实义动词brush,主语是第一人称I, 所以变
否定句需借助助动词do。2.When will 本句就“next term(下学期)”这个时间短语提问,因此特殊疑问词用
“When”; 原句是一般将来时态,所以答案为When will。
3.borrowed; from lend 意为“借给,借出”,相关短语lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.,可以用
borrow“借,借用”代替, 相关短语 borrow sth. from sb.。
4.grow up 此题考查短语“grow up(长大)”,在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句
中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语为you,故直接填grow up即可。
5.enough to adj.+enough+to do sth.足够……做某事,故填enough to。
Cloze 1
本文讲述了主人公王女士因为妈妈经常玩手机而非常担忧,并告诉我们老年人玩
手机的危害以及年轻人可以做些什么来控制老年人玩手机的时间。
1.office 考查名词。根据下文“When Wang hurried home from her office”可知,王女士到了
办公室,故填office。
2.back 考查副词。根据上文可知王女士的妈妈打了很多电话但她没有接到,所以要回拨电
话。call back回拨(电话),打回去。
3.phone 考查名词。 根据下文可知,妈妈的手机还有70%的电量,而且本篇文章主要围绕手
机展开。
4.spends 考查动词。由空后的eight hours及playing games, reading news and watching short
videos online可知,此处符合spend的用法“spend some time doing sth.”。由于本句主语为
“Her mother”,是第三人称单数,故填spends。
5.alone 考查形容词。根据空后“She is just one in a growing population of the old...”可知,此
处表示“不是只有王女士的妈妈一个人是这样的”。
6.fewer 考查形容词的比较级。此处意为“由于老年人有比较少的机会去参加社交活动”,
有隐含的比较意味,是把老年人和年轻人加以比较。同时,chances 是可数名词复数,所以用
fewer修饰。
7.or 考查连词。此处意为“使用手机时一定要小心,否则你很容易被愚弄(被欺骗)”。
8.protect 考查动词。由空前的“online safety”可知,此处指以便老年人能保护自己。故填
protect。
Writing 1
Here is my story.
Once my classmates and I walked around on the playground. Nobody said anything
because of the coming examination. How I wished to see their smiling faces! Suddenly,
an idea struck me.
I stopped, raised my head and looked up. Some classmates asked me what was
happening. I just opened my mouth wide, looking up into the sky. Soon, more and more
classmates looked up, asking what had happened on earth. “Nothing! Just for fun! Ha
ha...” I couldn􀆳t help laughing. Silent for a few seconds, they all laughed loudly. All the
students and teachers passing by laughed with us.
My act of happiness cheered others up, and cheering others up brought me a happier
day.