2014重庆英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_04重庆卷

重庆市 2014 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共 100 分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(略) Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.—Lily,could you please pass me the ? I want to cut the apple. —Sure,here you are. A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife 23.— does your cousin usually go to work on foot? —He says it􀆳s good for his health. A.Where B.When C.Why D.How 24.Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning. A.He B.She C.His D.Her 25.—Would you like something to drink? — .I􀆳m thirsty. A.Yes,I can B.No,thanks C.Yes,please D.No,I don􀆳t like it 26.The little girl was crying because her mother didn􀆳t allow her the ice cream. A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate 27.—Where is your father? —He the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch 28.—Could I use your bike? Mine is broken. —Certainly.But please it back soon.I need it this afternoon. A.give B.lend C.borrow D.keep 29.Mr.Green􀆳s office is the 26th floor.You can take the lift there. A.at B.in C.on D.for 30.In Chongqing,you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening. A.rains B.doesn􀆳t rain C.will rain D.won􀆳t rain 31.Children sit in the front seat of a car.It􀆳s too dangerous. A.need B.needn􀆳t C.must D.mustn􀆳t 32.Practice more, you􀆳ll do better in playing chess. A.but B.and C.when D.after33. wake up your sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep. A.Don􀆳t B.Doesn􀆳t C.Aren􀆳t D.Can􀆳t 34.There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle􀆳s farm now. A.was B.were C.is D.are 35.Sam and Henry play football very well.We hope of them can join our team. A.allB.both C.every D.some 36.—That clothes store is on weekends. —I see.I􀆳ll go there next Monday then. A.open B.close C.opened D.closed 37.Lin Fang comes home than before this term.She doesn􀆳t have so many classes in the afternoon. A.early B.earlier C.late D.later 38.We should think more of others if we want to them. A.get on well with B.hear of C.get ready for D.hear from 39.—I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can􀆳t find it. — A.Great! B.Good idea. C.I don􀆳t think so. D.I􀆳m sorry to hear that. 40.—Do you know ? —This afternoon. A.when will the policeman give us a talk B.where will the policeman give us a talk C.when the policeman will give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week,we asked many middle school students this question.The following are some of their 41 . Zhang Yike,12 I want to change my life with my friend,Wang Xiaohui.She is studying in England now.She has 42 to many countries,such as the US and France.They are the places I wish to visit.What􀆳s more,she 43 much better English than me.If I change my life with her,I can visit many beautiful countries,eat delicious 44 and meet different kinds of people there. Qiu Haoran,14 I􀆳d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao.Miss Zhao is a very kind lady.She 45 a lot,so she always has so many 46 stories to tell us.We all like her classes.I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 47 with my students. Tan Bo,13 I will change my life with my elder brother.My brother is a college student now.He doesn􀆳t have to go to class all the time.He can study 48 he is interested in.And heeven has a part-time job to make money.To 49 ,all of these sound very interesting.I really want a life 50 that. 41.A.answers B.problems C.questions D.changes 42.A.gone B.come C.been D.moved 43.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 44.A.drink B.air C.food D.water 45.A.teaches B.knows C.thinks D.asks 46.A.long B.short C.terrible D.interesting 47.A.busy B.angry C.popular D.serious 48.A.that B.which C.who D.what 49.A.me B.him C.you D.them 50.A.at B.on C.for D.like Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 2014 is the year of horse in China.Do you know anything about the horse? The horse is strong and runs very fast.He􀆳s a useful and hard-working animal.The horse learns to know his master(主人) soon.He loves his master,even after his master has died.Here􀆳s a story about such a horse.In a war,the master was killed,and fell from his horse.When his body was found some days later,the horse was still standing beside it.During that long time,the horse didn􀆳t leave the body of his master,without food or water,in the coldest weather,driving away the birds that might eat it.Wasn􀆳t he a great animal? 51.The horse is a animal to man. A.strange B.lazy C.useful D.small 52.When the body of the master was found,the horse was . A.going away B.eating grass beside it C.drinking water D.still standing beside it 53.The story probably took place in . A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter B A big umbrella Nancy:I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet. Toney:Oh,that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy:No,it wasn􀆳t raining. A good boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents(美分). “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered. “You􀆳re a good boy,” said the mother proudly.“Here are two more cents.But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells candies.” Break a mirror(镜子) “What are you so happy about,Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied. “But that means seven years of bad luck.”“I know,” he said happily.“Isn􀆳t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years!” 54.The three passages above are all . A.jokes B.notices C.news D.letters 55.The seven girls didn􀆳t get wet because . A.the umbrella was big enough B.the seven girls wore raincoats C.it wasn􀆳t raining at all D.it wasn􀆳t a heavy rain 56.Little Robert spent the money . A.helping the poor old lady B.buying candies for himself C.helping his mom D.buying gifts for his mom 57. broke the mirror. A.Nancy B.Lisa C.Robert D.Jason C Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types.Scientists say there are three different learning types:Visual(视觉型),Auditory(听觉型)and Kinesthetic(动觉型). Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily remember information from pictures,graphs(图表)and videos,you are probably a visual learner.You􀆳re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class.Never mind.You can draw graphs or pictures instead,if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them,then you are probably an auditory learner.You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it􀆳s the easiest way for you to learn.Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully.After class,you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends􀆳 notes to copy. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands,you are probably a kinesthetic learner.Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it.Of course,you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is. 58.There are different learning types according to the passage. A.two B.three C.four D.five 59.Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice.She might be a/an according to the passage. A.auditory learner B.visual learner C.strange learner D.usual learner 60.Kinesthetic learners learn best by . A.remembering information from videos B.listening to teachers in class C.drawing graphs or pictures D.doing things with their hands 61.The best title of this passage may be “ ”.A.Study Habits B.Ways to Study C.Learning Types D.Reasons to Learn D Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27,1907.Her mother,Maria Carson,had been a schoolteacher.She loved books.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child,Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age,she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a children􀆳s magazine when she was ten years old. Her first book,Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941.In 1948,Miss Carson began working on another book,The Sea Around Us.She always researched carefully when she wrote.She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.When the book came out in 1951,it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous. Rachel Carson􀆳s most famous book,Silent Spring came out in 1962.In this book,she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.Finally,in November 1969,the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer.She will be remembered by the world. 62.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of . A.her father B.her mother C.her schoolteacher D.her brother 63.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when . A.she was very young B.she was in college C.she became a teacher D.she became famous 64.The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “ ”. A.增加 B.减少 C.维持 D.翻番 65.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer. B.The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award. C.In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment. D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out. 第Ⅱ卷(共 50 分) Ⅴ.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Some time ago,an old businessman had a large store in Boston.He wanted a boy to work for him,and he put an advertisement in the newspapers.The next morning,many boys came to the old man􀆳s office,asking for the job. There was a post(柱子)by his desk,and there was a nail(钉子)in it.He took a walking stick and said,“Everyone has three chances.If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once,I will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy.They all tried,but nobody could make it.So the old man said,“I􀆳m sorry I can􀆳t take any of you,”and they left. He kept the advertisement in the papers,and the next morning many more boys came,and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before.The boy hit the nail successfully for three times.The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes,” said the boy,“I failed yesterday,but I thought that if I kept on trying a while,I could do it.So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,and I got up very early this morning,and tried again.” The old man said,“You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job.Whatever the boy had to do,he tried to do his best.It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store. 66.Did the thin boy get the job at last? 67.What did the old man have in Boston? 68.Where did the boy practice hitting a nail? Ⅵ.完成句子。(每空1分,共8分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 69.Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句) Cao Hua fastest in our group. 70.They went to Yunnan last summer .(对画线部分提问) they go to Yunnan? 71.What do you think of the program called Daddy,Where Are We Going?(改为同义句) do you the program called Daddy,Where Are We Going? 72.尽管这道数学题有点难,但我相信你能解答出来。(完成译句) Although this math problem is a bit difficult,I believe you can it . Ⅶ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A.What time would you choose? B.I􀆳d like the seats in Row Four. C.Thanks for calling. D.How many tickets do you want? E.Yes,sure. F.I􀆳d like to book(预订) movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon. G.How much are they? A:Hello,this is Guotai Cinema.What can I do for you? B: 73 My booking card number is 879623059. A:Could you tell me what movie you􀆳d like to watch? B:My Old Classmate. A:OK.We have My Old Classmate at 1:00,3:00 and 5:00. 74 B:I􀆳d like the movie beginning at 3:00. A:All right. 75B:Two. A:We have only 10 seats left now.They are in Row One and Row Four. B:Let me see. 76 What are the numbers? A:They are No.3,Row Four and No.5,Row Four. B:OK.That􀆳s it. A:So,we􀆳ll leave the two tickets for you.Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins. B:No problem. A: 77 See you. B:See you. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Holding doors open for people behind you,picking up litter,thanking people...these acts of kindness seem very 78 .But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School,took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 79 March 31 to April 4.During the week,they tried their best to do kind things for others.Celeste Murray,an English teacher at the school,started the activity.Since she was little,she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.“I believe the world is 80 by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week,to her surprise,Murray also 81 great changes in her class. Before that,she always needed to ask her 82 to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now,the students do those things by 83 .“The teachers have a lot of work,”said Jordon,one of Murray􀆳s students.He learned to care more about others.Eliza, 84 student,gave out more praises(赞扬) to others.“It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said.The activity made students feel that they can make a difference.Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 85 busy she is.She believes her acts could encourage others. Ⅸ.书面表达。(15分) 为了更好地开展2014年全民阅读活动,有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广 泛征求意见,你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿,提出自己的 想法和建议。 要点提示: 1.阅读的好处; 2.你的建议(如:建更多小型图书馆,经常性地介绍好书等); 3.…… 要求: 1.词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hello,my dear friends.As we all know,reading is very important to us.答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ.单项选择 21.B 句意:我有一本英语词典而且它帮了我很多。本题考查冠词。读音以元音音素开头的 单数可数名词前用不定冠词an,故答案为B项。 22.D 句意:——Lily,请你把刀递给我好吗?我想切苹果。——当然可以,给你。本题考查名 词辨析。pen钢笔;pencil 铅笔;book书;knife小刀。根据题干中的I want to cut the apple.可 知答案为D项。 23.C 句意:——你的表弟为何经常步行去上班?——他说这对他的健康有益。本题考查疑 问副词。答句说的是原因,应该用why提问,故答案为C项。 24.B 句意:Tina姑姑很快就来看我们。她明天早上就会到。本题考查代词。由设空处在句 中的位置及空后的谓语动词可知此处缺少主语,又因为是Aunt,故答案为B项。 25.C 句意:——你想要些喝的吗?——好的。我口渴了。本题考查情景交际。由问句中的 drink及设空处后的I􀆳m thirsty.可知答案为C项。 26.C 句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。本题考查固定搭配。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。根据句意可知答案为C项。 27.A 句意:——你的爸爸在哪儿?——他在客厅里看世界杯。本题考查动词时态。由问句 中的is及句意可知应用现在进行时,故答案为A项。 28.A 句意:——我能用一下你的自行车吗?我的(自行车)坏了。——当然可以。但请尽快还 给我。我今天下午要用。本题考查动词辨析。give sth.back归还某物。根据句意可知答案 为A项。 29.C 句意:格林先生的办公室在第26层。你可以乘电梯去那儿。本题考查介词辨析。on 在……上,根据句意可知答案为C项。 30.B 句意:在重庆,如果晚上不下雨的话你经常能看到许多人在外面一起跳舞。本题考查动 词时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。由dance outside“在外面跳舞”可知 答案为B项。 31.D 句意:禁止儿童坐在汽车的前排座位上。那样太危险。本题考查情态动词。need需要; needn􀆳t 没必要;must必须;mustn􀆳t表禁止。根据句意可知答案为D项。 32.B 句意:多练习,你下象棋的水平会更高些。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后分句之间是 顺承关系,故答案为B项。 33.A 句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词 原形开头,其否定形式为:Don􀆳t+动词原形,故答案为A项。 34.D 句意:现在我叔叔的农场里有许多绵羊和猪。本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的now 可排除A和B;因为sheep为复数,故选D。 评析 本题是易错题。考生会因为设空处后的名词sheep而错选C项。there be句型要遵循 “就近原则”,同时考生也要掌握sheep单复数形式相同这一语法现象。 35.B 句意:Sam和Henry踢足球都很棒。我们希望他们两个都能加入我们队。本题考查不 定代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;every每个,不与of搭配;some一些。根据句意可 知答案为B项。36.D 句意:——那家服装店周末不开门营业。——我知道了。那我下周一去。本题考查形 容词辨析。由句意可知服装店是关闭的,排除A和C;close作形容词意为“接近”,不符合句 意。故选D。 37.B 句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早了。她下午没有那么多课了。本题考查副词比较级。 由设空处后的than及句意可知答案为B项。 38.A 句意:如果我们想与别人相处融洽的话我们就应该多为别人考虑。本题考查动词短语 辨析。get on well with 与……相处得好;hear of 听说;get ready for为……做好准备;hear from收到某人的来信。根据句意可知答案为A项。 39.D 句意:——我已经到处找过我可爱的小狗了,但我仍没找到它。——听到这个消息我 很难过。本题考查情景交际。当听到对方说不好的消息时要表示同情,根据情景可知答案为 D项。 40.C 句意:——你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗?——今天下午。本题考查宾 语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为 C项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是关于中学生“如果可能你想和谁交换生活”的调查报告。每个人都有 着不同的答案。 41.A 考查名词辨析。answer(问题的)答案;problem 难题;question 问题;change变化。根据 题意可知答案为A项。 42.C 考查动词辨析。has/have been to+地点,意为“到过某地(已经回来)”。根据题意可知 答案为C项。 43.B 考查动词辨析。say说,强调说话内容;speak 讲(语言);talk谈话;tell告诉。根据题意可 知答案为B项。 44.C 考查名词辨析。由设空处前的eat及题意可知答案为C项。 45.B 考查动词辨析。由上下文可知这里是指老师懂的很多。故答案为B项。 46.D 考查形容词辨析。由题意可知她总是给我们讲很多有趣的故事,故答案为D项。 47.C 考查形容词。be popular with受欢迎,根据题意可知答案为C项。 48.D 考查宾语从句。由句意(他可以学习他感兴趣的东西)可知答案为D项。 49.A 考查代词。to sb.对某人来说,根据题意可知答案为A项。 50.D 考查介词。like像,like that像那样,根据上下文可推知答案为D项。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文以讲故事的形式介绍了马对主人的忠诚,让我们对马这种动物有了更深的 了解。 51.C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句He􀆳s a useful and hard-working animal.可知。 52.D 细节理解题。由第二段第七句When his body was found some days later,the horse was still standing beside it.可知。 53.D 推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句中的in the coldest weather可推断出。 B [语篇解读] 本文以对话的形式讲了三个简短的笑话。 54.A 推理判断题。由三个对话的内容可推断出是笑话。 55.C 细节理解题。由第一则笑话最后No,it wasn􀆳t raining.可知。 56.B 推理判断题。由第二则笑话最后She is the one who sells candies.可推断出。 57.D 细节理解题。由第三则笑话第一句中的Jason可知。评析 本文选材好。内容贴近生活又幽默,易激发考生的阅读兴趣。 C [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了三种不同的学习类型。从科学的角度分别介绍了不同 类型的学习者的表现,从而让我们对不同的学习类型有了更多的了解。 58.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Scientists say there are three different learning types...可知。 59.A 推理判断题。由第三段的介绍可推断出答案为A。 60.D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知。 61.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是对不同类型的学习者的介绍。 D [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。题材为人物介绍。本文介绍了一个名叫Rachel Carson的女孩 是如何爱上写作的,以及她后来的成名作品。其中也介绍了她为作品所付出的努力。特别是 她作为环保主义者所做的贡献很值得人们学习。 62.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二至第六句可知。 63.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的At a very early age...可知。 64.B 词义猜测题。由第三段中的because it would kill them as well可知答案为B。 65.D 推理判断题。由第三段第一句和最后一句可知,在书出版几年之后政府才决定禁止使 用DDT。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ.任务型阅读 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了一位生意人为他的店招聘员工的故事。招聘方法的奇 特以及被招聘者的成功让人感触颇深。 66.Yes,he did. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “You are the boy for me,”and gave him the job可知。 67.A large store. 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。 68.At home./In his home. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的So I went home and practiced hitting...可推断出。 Ⅵ.完成句子 69.doesn􀆳t swim 由题干中的swims可知其否定形式应在动词前加doesn􀆳t。 70.When did 对时间提问应用疑问词when,由went可知助动词为did。 71.How;like What do you think of...?=How do you like...?你认为……怎么样? 72.work;out work out算出。情态动词后用动词原形。 Ⅶ.口语应用 [语篇解读] 本文是一位售票员与一名订票顾客之间的对话。 73.F 由问句及设空处后的内容可知。 74.A 由前后句可知是对观影时间的选择进行提问。 75.D 由答语可知是对订票数量进行提问。 76.B 由上下文可知是关于座位排数的要求。 77.C 由对话的情景及上下文可知。 Ⅷ.短文填空 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。题材为人物故事。记述了James中学的八年级学生通过自己的 一些微不足道的善举来鼓励更多的人去帮助别人的事情。鼓励人们要多做些帮助别人快乐 自己的事情。 78.small 由第一段最后一句中的small acts可知。79.from from...to...从……到……,固定词组。 80.changed 考查被动语态。由设空处前后的内容可知应用被动语态。又根据第二段最后 一句可知动词为change。 81.found/saw/discovered 由前后文内容可知。 82.students ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。由题意可知是要求她的学生……。 83.themselves by oneself靠某人自己,由设空处前的主语they可知应用themselves。 84.another another 另一个,由句意及上下文可知此处是指另一个学生。 85.however however不管多么,根据句意可知。 评析 本文选材好。贴近学生生活又很有教育意义。帮助别人快乐自己的思想深入人心。 Ⅸ.书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本篇作文要求写出阅读的好处和一些建议; 2.主体时态为一般现在时。 [参考范文] Hello,my dear friends.As we all know,reading is very important to us .It can not only make us know about the world but also help us change ourselves.So it􀆳s necessary to create a good reading environment to make people love reading.I have some good advice. First,we can build lots of small libraries in the city.Second,if new books can be introduced often,more and more people will get interested in reading.Finally,I think people will enjoy reading there a lot if the seats in the libraries are very comfortable. I hope my advice will work and more people will keep reading.