2019重庆英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_04重庆卷

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重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨
高中招生考试(A 卷)
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)(略)
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.One of his daughters became English teacher last August.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.Their plants don􀆳t grow very well, but look really good.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
23.He could find the way home he was only three years old.
A.though B.because C.whereD.if
24.One of the book is missing, so I can􀆳t learn the whole story.
A.copy B.page C.writerD.reader
25.You􀆳d better leave , or trouble will come to you.
A.livelyB.friendly C.heavily D.quickly
26.Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.
A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received
27.His car five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought
28.Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all.
A.easierB.the easiest
C.more difficult D.the most difficult
29.He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.
A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden
30.—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here B.why did you come here
C.how you came here D.how did you come here
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 31 . Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰的一声)open as the 32 came home from school.“Mom! Mom! Where are you?”“Didn􀆳t you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?”
“I􀆳m sick. And I can􀆳t do anything. I􀆳ll have to leave all to 33 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 34 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 35 the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted,“Get the baby out of the way 36 he cuts himself! Don􀆳t break Mom􀆳s rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They 37 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 38 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt 39 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 40 so good,” Mom smiled.“Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
31.A.teaB.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner
32.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog
33.A.you B.me C.her D.him
34.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily
35.A.in B.with C.from D.under
36.A.after B.before C.when D.until
37.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed
38.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping
39.A.tired B.afraidC.weak D.great
40.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.soundsⅣ.阅读理解。(41—43小题,每小题1分,44—59小题,每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room.
Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I􀆳m sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry.
The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the woman know that?
All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
41.A young woman traveled and stayed .
A.in a hotel B.in a police office
C.in a park D.in her friend􀆳s home
42.The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.
A.happyB.nervous C.mad D.relaxed
43.The man knocked at the door to .
A.find his friend in the city B.stay alone
C.see if anyone was inside D.call the police
B
44.You can enjoy a film on Thursday afternoon.
A.in the school hall B.in Computer Room Four
C.in Biology Lab Two D.in Science Center
45.On Friday, will tell you why we can􀆳t grow to be 3 meters.
A.Mr. Wang B.Miss Yang
C.Doctor Hu D.Mr. Zhu
46.From 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Monday, you can .
A.watch a film B.enjoy 3D-printed products
C.listen to a talk D.experience what 5G is like
47.The material above is probably .
A.a notice B.a poem C.a mapD.a diary
C
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them,“24 Solar Terms(节气)”is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It􀆳s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.
White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠)is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a
raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点)on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
48.The writer gave examples to show Cinyee􀆳s “24 Solar Terms”.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
49.From Paragraph 5, we know that .
A.a raccoon likes fish
B.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8
C.White Dew shows the end of the autumn
D.Cinyee used white spots to show dew
50.According to the passage, Picture can􀆳t be from Cinyee􀆳s “24 Solar Terms”.51.The writer mainly wants to talk about .
A.why Cinyee made herself known
B.who divided a year into 24 parts
C.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms
D.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean
D
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here􀆳s something you can do.
Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can􀆳t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入)in a fight will be
punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn􀆳t stop,
cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be
punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
52.The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.拥抱 B.攻击 C.阻止 D.吸引
53.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A.Face bravely. B.Join in a fight.
C.Learn to refuse. D.Talk to someone.
54.The passage is written to .
A.help students keep away from fights
B.warn students not to fight
C.advise students to help each other
D.encourage students to work hard
55.The passage is written in a/an tone(语气).
A.sad B.angryC.serious D.crazy
E
Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.
Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!
Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿)take up
a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years.“I􀆳m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”
Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.
Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.
The farm is part conservation(保护)area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.
56.“Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals”shows .
A.she has already married and has some children
B.the animals on the farm are taken good care of
C.the animals can get along well with each other
D.she teaches school children about animals well
57.The structure of the passage may be .58.According to the passage, Soechting is .
A.confident but lazy
B.humorous and lovely
C.wise but careless
D.kind and hard-working
59.The best title of the passage may be “ ”.
A.How to Save Wild Animals B.Soechting and Her Wild Animals
C.Two Reticulated Giraffes D.A World Without Wild Animals
Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.What􀆳s the matter?
B.It will take you there.
C.There is a parking lot(停车场)near the supermarket.
D.How far is it from here?
E.The road is too busy.
F.I really can􀆳t find a place to park my car.
G.Well, you can do it like this...
A:Excuse me, Madam. You can􀆳t park in front of the shop.
B:I􀆳m so sorry. It􀆳s my first time to drive alone. 60
A: 61 I think you can park there.
B: 62
A:About two kilometers.
B:Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?
A:You can use the guide map in your car. 63
B:But I don􀆳t know how to use it! Can you help me?
A: 64 All right, it􀆳s OK now.
B:It􀆳s very kind of you. Thank you so much!
A:You are welcome.
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65—67题,每小题2分,68题3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员)in Emergency(急救)Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher􀆳s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调
度)emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years􀆳 hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can􀆳t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn􀆳t matter. As long as he
describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,”says Liang.
65.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?
66.When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
67.To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?68.Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I interested in writing.
70.His grandparents live in Shanghai .(对画线部分提问)
his grandparents live?
71.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Gina the book me a few days ago.
72.公园不远,我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
The park is not far, and we can go there .
73.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)
parents their kids are working hard for a better future.
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I􀆳ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.
Trust
Even if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. 74 people even if they give you a reason not to.
But don􀆳t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and 75 thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don􀆳t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just 76 you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find 77 .
Value Time
Don􀆳t waste time on people who cheat you.
Value other people􀆳s 78 . Do not be late. That means that if you􀆳re late, you don􀆳t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you􀆳re worth more and therefore(因此)can keep them 79 . Some people will tell you that it􀆳s OK to be
late. It􀆳s not.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. 80 please don􀆳t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.
If you don􀆳t learn something when you fail, then all you􀆳ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you􀆳ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to 81 .
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)
你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人,请你写一篇发言稿,在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。
要求:
1.80—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1.活动缘由(孤独、帮扶、游学……);
2.活动构想(时间、地点、内容……);
3.……
Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains”.
Thank you!
3重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B C A B D C D D A A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40D C A A C B B B D A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A B C A C D A A D D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C B C A C B D D B F
61 62 63 64
C D B G
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅱ.单项选择。
21.B 句意:去年八月,他的一个女儿成了一名英语老师。 本题考查冠词的用法。由句意可知本空应用不定冠词表泛指,又因为English是以元音音素开头的,故本空应该用不定冠词an,故选B。
22.C 句意:他们的植物长得不太好,但是我们的看起来真的挺好。 本题考查物主代词的用法。由句意可知本空应用物主代词,又因为本空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词,故选C。
23.A 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。
24.B 句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制品;B:页;C:作者;D:读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。
25.D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。
26.C 句意:下星期,班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。根据本句的时间状语Next week可知,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。
27.D 句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。
28.D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。
29.A 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
30.A 句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空。
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通忙乱后,孩子们为母亲做好了一顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。
31.D 根据文章第三段的最后一句“What about dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。
32.C 由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Where are you?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。
33.A 我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。
34.A A:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。
35.C 此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。
36.B 此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:当……时;D:直到。由句意可知本题选B。
37.B 句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让……落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知本题选B。
38.B 根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知本题选B。
39.D 根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better now.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。
40.A 根据前一句中的she ate her cold dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章记叙了一个踩点的小偷被自己的言行出卖了的故事,我们不得不为文中这位机警的女士点赞!
41.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.”可知选A。
42.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous.”可知选B。
43.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.”可知选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文,分别向我们介绍了科学周的四项活动。
44.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一条信息(左上)最后一句中的“on Thursday in the school hall”可知本题选A。
45.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二条信息(左下)中的“Speaker: Doctor Hu”可知,胡医生将向我们揭示人类不能长到三米的原因,故选C。
46.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三条信息(右上)中的“5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like!/Time:2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m./Day:Monday”可知,在星期一的下午两点半至四点半,可以体验5G,故本题选D。
47.A 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知,这是一则公告或通知,故本题选A。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位来自台湾的画家Cinyee Chiu。她用动植物的和谐搭配,把中国二十四节气生动地展现在我们面前。
48.A 细节理解题。文章第四段和第五段以立春和白露两个节气为例,向我们展示了她的二十四节气。
49.D 细节理解题。根据第五段的倒数第二句“She drew white spots on the raccoon to show dew.”可知,她在浣熊身上使用白色的小圆点表示露珠,故选D。
50.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring.”可知,她用鱼来表达“立春”,而不是小鸟,故选D。
51.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文作者在介绍Cinyee Chiu是怎样展示二十四节气的,故选C。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们讲述了远离学校的打架事件的三个方法,分别是:保持冷静;遇到别人袭击要大声喊叫或呼救;要学会拒绝,不去帮助朋友们打架。
52.B 词义猜测题。根据后面的描述(你应该转过身去面向袭击者,把手抬在身前,并且大声喊“停下来”)可知,此处表示“攻击”,故本题选B。
53.C 推理判断题。根据后面的“Learn to say no.”可知,此处表示学会拒绝,不要去帮助朋友们打架。故本题选C。
54.A 主旨大意题。本文的主题句为第一段的第二句话“But how can you keep away from a fight?”。由此可知,本题选择A。
55.C 推理判断题。通观全文可知,本文语气严肃,故本题选C。
E
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章通过Tiffany Soechting与野生动物之间的故事告诉我们:人类应该保护野生动物并与野生动物和谐相处。
56.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,她非常尽心地照顾着农场上的所有动物,所以才被称为500只动物的人类母亲,故本题选B。
57.D 推理判断题。按照文章的结构,第一、二段介绍Tiffany Soechting:她是一个如此热爱野生动物以至于想用生命去呵护它们的人。文章第三、四、五段说明她是如何照顾动物、教小学生关于动物的知识以及通过开放农场让人们和动物进行亲密
接触的。第六段介绍她的农场既是保护区,又是教育中心,还是动物公园,是一个可以给人带来愉悦的地方,虽然它距离繁忙的城市只有几分钟路程。由此可知文章应分成三个部分:第一、二段为一部分;第三、四、五段为第二部分;第六段为第三部分,故
本题选D。
58.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段可知,她是一个心地善良、努力工作的人。
59.B 主旨大意题。全文围绕Soechting和她的野生动物们展开,所以题目应该选B。Ⅴ.口语运用。
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话,独自驾车外出的A女士把车停在了不该停的地方,B指引她用指路地图把车停在停车场。
60.F 根据上一句“It􀆳s my first time to drive alone.”可知,此处应该选择“我真的不能找到停车的地方”,故选F。
61.C 根据下一句“I think you can park there.”可知,此处应该选择“在超市的附近有一个停车场”,故选C。
62.D 根据回答“About two kilometers.”可知,问的应该是距离,故选D。
63.B 根据上句“You can use the guide map in your car.”可知,此处应该选择“它将把你带到那里去”,故选B。
64.G 根据上一句“Can you help me?”可知,是在求助,所以此处应该做具体的指点“好的,你可以像这样做……”,故选G。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在山西省晋中市的急救中心,有一群不是地理工作者却每天忙着给周围环境绘制地图的人们——急救中心的调度员。他们每天跟死神抢时间,希望能把每个角落的地图手工绘制清楚,为的是把生的希望带给病人。
65.Yes, she is. 根据文章第三段的第一句“A dispatcher􀆳s job is counted in seconds,”says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center.可知,梁瑞美是晋中急救中心的调度员。
66.In 2007. 根据文章第三段的第二句She has been working in the center since it started in 2007.可知,晋中急救中心创建于2007年。
67.They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 根据文章第四、五段可知,晋中急救中心的调度员们为了比死神的速度更快,用手绘制了城市每个角落的地图,
以便尽快把急救人员派到正确的地方。
68.Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
Ⅶ.完成句子。
69.am not 在有be动词的句子中,变否定句时在be动词后加not。
70.Where do 对地点提问用疑问词where,又因为句子是一般现在时,live为实义动词,故使用助动词do。
71.borrowed; from borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里借来某物”,将人称对换后可以和lend sth. to sb.结构进行同义句转换。
72.on foot 固定短语on foot意为“步行”。
73.Both; and 固定短语both...and...意为“……和……都”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。在而立之年,作者给自己写下了一些建议:信任他人、正确择友、珍惜时间、正确面对失败。
74.Trust 根据本段话的标题Trust可知,即使他们给了你一个不相信的理由,也要相信他们。
75.worst 根据句意“人是发生在你身上最好和最糟糕的事情”以及本段第三句“Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.”可知,此处与前面的best形成对比,表示“最糟糕的”。
76.as/like 根据句意“你需要令你惊喜的人来帮助你,就像你帮助他们一样”可知,此处表示“像,如”。
77.them 此处指代上句的a few people,作find 的宾语,用宾格形式。
78.time 根据本段的标题Value Time可知,此处表示“珍惜其他人的时间”。
79.waiting 根据上下文语境可知,此处应用keep sb.waiting(使某人等待)。
80.But 根据本段前面的“经常失败”和后面的“不要失去信心,要吸取教训”可知,此处表示转折。
81.success/succeed 此处表示“成功之路”。to既可看作介词后加名词,也可看作不定式符号后加动词原形作way的后置定语。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
[写作提示]
1.体裁:应用文。
2.人称:主体人称为第一人称和第三人称。
3.时态:以一般现在时态为主。
4.要点:
1)活动缘由(孤独、帮扶、游学……);
2)活动构想(时间、地点、内容……);
3)……
[参考范文]
Hello , everybody . I am planning a summer trip called “ Be a Kid in the Mountains ” . It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.
As many of their parents leave for the city development, these students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share.
In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as popular games and group dance around the fire.
Isn􀆳t that exciting? Come and join us. Let􀆳s be “a kid in the mountains”. I believe it will bring sunshine to the mountains as well as more confidence to us.
Thank you!