六年级（上）科学学生活动手册《苏教版》_赠送2026小学1-6年级资料合集(按需自取)_六年级_六年级（上）科学学生活动手册《苏教版》

Ⱋȟᒂ
 ⩌➖⮱䖄э


 ⩌➖⮱अᐯ


 ᄨឫ䖄э̻
अᐯ⮱⼅ჳ


 ๗䭠㈨๔უ᫼



㻯ᄌᭌ⾧



۟
ܧౝ⤰



ᣏ㉏Ⴔ჆








̀
䶦႓΍ 
 ׼ጒ⼸ጵ䗐ᵤćć


᱌᱘≸䃱








 㱎☈⮱अࡃ


 䧮䦶⩌䨵


 ݣ҉↪Ⅱ


 ࡃ႓უ⮱ⵁ⾣








 ⊵๞⮱ᕽ哆




 ࡃⴠॷ䃶᜾Йϭ͵


 ⩕ࡃⴠ҉䃮ᢛ





喖ࢂٰ
➖䉕⮱अࡃ
喗ࢂٰ
䖄э̻
अᐯ
喘ࢂٰ
ࡃⴠ⮱ຒ⼅
喙ࢂٰ
ᣏ㉏Ⴔ჆
喚ࢂٰ
⻾ឭᩦ
अ⩌≨
 ᒞ৺ϧㆨ᪴
ᬻ⮱䛹⼸ⶾ



ϧ䕍㗒̻᫆
⣝Аۉ͇




䧏へ⌤܊ౌ̻
⣝Аᐧま͇




⩢ߕᱧ̻
⣝Аጒ͇



 ࢂٰ
➖䉕⮱अࡃ

 䃜ᒁݢ҈㱍☇ȟ◥⛯㱍☇ȟ◥⛯㏤⮰䓳⼷Ƞ҃
ͺᚒཌྷṊ

ཁ྆
ᚒཌྷṊ

ཁ྆
ጭṊ

ࠃᰍԦဗṊڙ҃
ͺᚒཌྷᄉ᣾ር˖Ḽᚒڰ̨̨
௦
 
 
 
 Ԧၶ˿Ԫ
ӐḼ෤థ̖
ၶ
 
 
 
 ṋᚒཌྷ֖
ጭ྆
དՐᦏ̖
ၶ˿
 
 
 
 nj
ԪӐဗ៵
෤థளྫྷ
᠎̖
ၶ
థளྫྷ
᠎̖
ၶ
ᑴʼᄉෂප
ਤਤ෤˿
༂ຌᆂ༥ප᤯Й̃
ඬӐᇎ
ՐԪแ฼˿
ᔰ౦ᑻཇྏ
ဋዚᔈ
ᄆዽདཤ
ȞȞ

 ᵥᢚऄࡂ⣜䆍⶚჆ᆊκਖ̬
ㆧऄࡂ喏⩧ĄĴąȠ
 ᚒཌྷᄉԪӐ

 ࢂٰ
➖䉕⮱अࡃ

 ᣎ⾢䧭䦵⩋䨴⮰᲍ТȠḸ͉
ᤤʶ˓ϛ᝹ḹ
 ᨠ᧫ၶ᩠

 ⵀ⾢䧭䨴̺
䧭⮰̹
सȠੇ
ᄉፆ᝶Ṋ
ੇ
ᄉፆ᝶Ṋᨠ᩠֖
ᨠ





Վʶྫྷ
᠎nj
ࠃᰍழก᩠
ᨠڰ
ᨠ᧫
ၸ᩺
ߔ஝ѣ
ၸᆊጭ୔୺
ௐᫍ
ኃʶܸ
ኃܸ̃
ኃʻܸ
ኃٽܸ
ኃܸ̊
ኃНܸ
ኃʸܸ
ᨠˌ
ԪӐ

 䃜ᒁ䧭䨴⩋᜼჊侸Ƞ᫇ᮤ
Ṋ

ϛ᝹Ṋ

ࠃᰍ٧౅Ṋ

ࠃᰍ᝹᝟Ṋ


 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 


ࠃᰍፆ᝶Ṋ


 ࢂٰ
➖䉕⮱अࡃ
ȞȞ

 䃪䃍჊侸喏ᷬ
≷⮩䚷সᄻ㟻᝿⌣ऴϓ⩋⮰⅀∍䛸᭛Ϭ
ʹ⅀ѿȠྫྷ
᠎
ᄆᧂ
࠴ᔙ੩
ዽ
ප
ᄆ
 ᧂ
࠴ᔙ੩
ዽ
ප
҃
ͺී
ප
ȞȞ

 ਖ͐
⻹➕䉔⌣ऴ౔̬
䊣㘩ϓ ⩋⅀∍喢౔ⰤᏀ⮰⾦
ᵨ䛸⩧Ą Ĵ ą Ƞ᫇ᮤ
Ṋ

ϛ᝹Ṋ

ࠃᰍ٧౅Ṋ

ࠃᰍ᝹᝟Ṋ


 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 


ࠃᰍፆ᝶Ṋ


 ࢂٰ
➖䉕⮱अࡃ
 Ӑߥࠑᄉᆐቂ

 ౔ఴ䛸඗ۅθ⅓ࡂ⷟⅀ѿ⮰ᕓ䉔Ƞ
ȞȞ

 ᴑ䉰᫅
喏β㼏ࡂ႒ტᰠๆ⮰ࣽ
⣜সࣽᬺ
Ƞ
ԦဗṊ































ͺၸṊ
Ԧ௙Ṋ































ͺၸṊ
ԦဗṊ































ͺၸṊ
Ԧ௙Ṋ































ͺၸṊ̃
ඬӐᇎ
චͳ
௃։

 ၶྫྷ
ᄉ᥋͛
ȞȞ

 㻮ᄋ㜖ጝস❢⃹ȟٰ
ᑋ໼໥⮰䔅χ➥ᒭ喏ۅܦҌ⮰ࣽ
⣜Ƞྱ
ड़ੇྙྙ
ݤݤ
Ћशݽݷܰ
᠁
᏾
ۆḸథ ௃ḹ
ʽᮛ˖ܼ
Ḹథ෣ ௃෣ḹ
ᒺ
ܿ
Ḹᑞԃ ʿᑞԃḹ
ટ
ૈ
Ḹᑞा ʿᑞाḹ


Ф̴
ᛝ
ۋ
ذ
ᮂ
ব
ಪ
˷
਄ੇ
ᄉԦဗṊ




 ᣔ≷⡗❤❤সᄻ㒶❢⃹⮰ᵣၼȠ
࿶ྙྙ
ᄉಧߔṊ
࠴Ꮌྗ
ආᄉಧߔṊ
 ࢂٰ
䖄э̻
अᐯ

 ၶྫྷ
ᄉԪऩ

 ᅩछ㘩ๆ౜ឪܦस̬
⻹ḹ➕⮰̹
स৭⻹喏Ꭲ⩧̷
ᲑȠ

݃ͪ
Б̷͐
⻹⩋➕ऄᐮ⮰ηҷȠ
Ժ᥋͛
ᄉԪऩ
ʿԺ᥋͛
ᄉԪऩ
 ࢂٰ
䖄э̻
अᐯ

ࠬ
੼᥋͛
ˀԪऩᄉማࠚ

 ݐ᫙倄ϓៃԾлᄻ叒᭛⩝ϞЏਖ͐
⻹ᄻ叒ᱮϐϓ⩋⮰Ƞੇ
ᝢ˝ṊḸ




ḹՁ࿐֖
Ḹ





ḹՁ࿐̓
ᦠՐḼԺᑞ͗
ၶѢඏᓣ
ᳫᄆᄰᫍ
Nj᏾హᄯበᄉᄫಕ࿐nj

 䃜ᒁ䔅χ⠃⮰ڤಷ➥ᒭ喏ͦ
Ⱊᴳ⠃ᄧឪϞЏȠ̝̼
ඏᓣ
᏾హ
ᴊߔ٘
 Ձ࿐᳦
ᓣ
ᄯበ
࠸᫁
 Ձ࿐
 Ձ࿐
 Ձ࿐
 Ձ࿐
 Ձ࿐ᰳ̖
χ̖͑ͯ
χ̖͑ͯ
ઇχ͑
倅ϔោԿм
⩕㏬䔋̭
䔋ȡ
ᄫಕ࿐̝̼
ߔ
 ࢂٰ
䖄э̻
अᐯ

 ๖ܾ
ᄉ঻ᴜ

 ាᕼ哅̺
ႯИⰤᄥᏀ⮰ࡂⴟὍಷ䔊㏫Ƞ





 Ҍ 䔄ⴑ䕿ਖ⻹ᕼ哅স̺
ႯⰤᄥᏀ⮰ࡂⴟὍಷ⮰ᵣ
ၼ喢ܲ
ݗ⩧౔᫥ᵲ䛸Ƞ
 ࢂٰ
ࡃⴠ⮱ຒ⼅

 Ӑᆂնឃੇ̣͂
˥
ាҌϺࡂⴟప❳সऐ⩋➕ู࣋
ప͙
䄧ݜ⮰ԍᖛۅ̷
ᲑȠੇ
ԦဗṊੇ
ԦဗṊੇ
ԦဗṊੇ
ԦဗṊੇ
ԦဗṊ
᜹ࠢ
Ӑᆂڎྞ
Ḽੇ
ᤆԦဗṊ
 ࢂٰ
ࡃⴠ⮱ຒ⼅

 ၸӐᆂͺ᝼૵
ȞȞ

 ౔̷
䲎̵
⻹⻽႒ճ䄠͙
Ч䔵̬
⻹喏݃ͪ
ࡂⴟͦ
䔅⻹⻽
႒ճ䄠⮰᜼⿷᣼ӇβϬʹ䃭ᢚȠ
ȞȞ

 ᴑ䬱䉰᫅
喏᧜ۅ̬
ンᰵڟ ࡂⴟ᭛ຮҁͦ
Ą Ϧ ⡫स⺂
䃦ą᣼Ӈ䃭ᢚ⮰ⴙ᪳
Ƞ














መߥϛឬ
ӐᆂଡΘᄉ᝼૵
ƾᲙዜᡐຸ̅
঻ᴜ
ƾܷ
ᬅ໠ሧឬ
ƾၶྫྷ
ᤈӐ᝶
 ࢂٰ
ࡃⴠ⮱ຒ⼅

ܹ
᫹ጆܷ
ࠑி
ȞȞ

 ౔̷
䲎䔅፱๖䭟㈧⹦ᘻప⮰ⰤᏀѹ㒚̶
喏⩧ܦ๓ᄻऴ
䔮⮰ڗ䷃㵸ᭋȠ
ȞȞ

 ᴑ䬱䉰᫅
喏β㼏Ϧㆧᄥ▗ᭋ⮰ᣎ㉎সࣽ
⣜喏ݢ҈̬
ᑌ
ڟκ▗ᭋ⮰ⴑ䃲ࢍ❳Ƞ
 ࢂٰ
ᣏ㉏Ⴔ჆

 ᜹ࠢ
௠ቆ

 ᄥ⚓ᭋᏓప喏౔ᭋ⾦ప̶
ឪܦ䄑ᭋᏓ⮰ͧ
㺭ᭋᭋ喏Ꭲ䔊㏫Ƞ

ܸ
Ჷए

࿨ਖ਼ए

 ٴឪݜ๓⚶Ꮣ⮰ࡃ᫃̯
ᭋ喏ڹឪܦࡃᲭᭋসᄻ⚶ᏓȠ
 ࢂٰ
ᣏ㉏Ⴔ჆

 уѢڠီ

 ⩧ܦះऽ⾦͙
➕ѿ⮰䓼ߔ䒔䔥Ƞ
෡Ӊ
˭ˮီ
ጭྞ
Ꮝඏ

 ⻽႒䬱䄧Ƞ
ˆႌᮺܸ
ኃʶ̠
úúʹਖ਼ॆ̬
Ḽଉጉܹ
ቆᄉ੾శᡔ౎ᡔ੆ཿḼ̠
ዜࣂፂᮺѢڠီ
Njᄅʼతီ
Ḽࣲ
˄
ᑞܴ
߶Кᤄٿnj˖ڍԊԽʼడፂథʶͮ
໗কᮺܸ
೔ਆᄉ̠
Ḽ̴
Զʹਖ਼nj
૵᝭ᣑḼʹਖ਼௦௙మ̠
Ḽ̴
௦ʶͮ
ክူ
൦٧ᄉ߽
տḼ؝൓ᨚᆐ༡ᕱ൦٧njॆ
ௐ˖ڍᄉþ༡኶ÿ᭣࣡
ЎᤈḼ̠͂
ѽၸ༡ᕱ྆
དՐ̖
ၶᄉԥуҦઁ
þ༡኶ÿ
Ԧ࠰ѢԜḼˀဗڙѽၸᤁᣑ༡኶Ԧ࠰ߴ߾ᮺᓔᄉԓူ
۲ఴʶᒰnjʹਖ਼࣎
భᑞѽ
ၸþ༡኶ÿࠃဗڙቆ˖ᮺᛠᄉਜభnj̴ઁ
ᒬࣁڌ߿ڙ೯ߔʼḼ೯ߔՐ᭦૤ፄ˿
іӠ౥þ༡኶ÿḼԤ੣ᤆՉૅ
ᅋʶԵܷ
᮲ኙḼᝧ̠
Վௐཁ྆
೯ߔՐ᭦ᄉіӠ౥
þ༡኶ÿnjԺ௦Ḽᬣᅋʶܥࢼֽ
Ḽþ༡኶ÿྏ
ཀ˿Ḽʹਖ਼˶˝൤࿸Ѣ˿ၶ֐nj
ࡉክᤇ௦ʶڣ৫ҚḼͭ
ʹਖ਼ᡋѢ˿̠
ዜӣቆᄉኃʶ൥nj ˆጡࣱ̼
Ḽ
ڍᬄܸ
஠ᐎՋ͗
࠱తီ
ʼᄉʶएဖ्
ࡢ֐Տ˝þʹਖ਼ࡢÿḼ̾
ጡএþኃʶ˓ណ
ڎѽၸ༡኶ᮺᛠᄉ̠
ÿnj
ʹਖ਼௦˖ڍ̠
ᄉᰆϴḼ;ᝢ˝̴
ణԺ᠛ᄉዴᇷֵ
᠎థג̎
ṏᤆ
థ̠
ឬḼʹਖ਼ᤇሗᛠ˝௦ਔᛙNj᱔ᖑᄉḼ;Վ਒ᤇሗឬก՘ṏ



ڠ᭦
 ࢂٰ
ᣏ㉏Ⴔ჆

 ଉጉߴ߾
ᴑ䬱Ϧㆧᣎ㉎๖⾦ञ喏β㼏͙
఩㝖๕ͷ᫱喏Ⴘ᜼̷
㶔Ƞ
ௐᫍ̂


͇
ڍࠑ੊ߴᓇտ
ࣱ

 
 Ԧ࠰˿̠
ዜԊԽʼኃʶᮣ̠
ᤴӻ௠nj
ᔙᐎ
ࣱ

 
 ˆႌʼኃʶᓜᣑ̠
ߴ߾ᮺᓔþˋழÿ Ձ
ӣቆḼ̠
ዜኃʶ൒ᤈЙܹ
ቆnj
ࣱ
መᯰ
Ꭼܺ

 
 Ꮎڍþᬀ
จᎬÿ Ձᮺᓔሎधڠီ
Ḽᮺज़
తီ
Ḽ੆ҩᄅతՐ߶Кᤄٿnjᬀ
ݺலྱ
బ

 
 þˋழጙÿ Ձ̠
ᤴڠီ
ӻ௠ڙᦤ෻ӻ௠
Ԧ࠰˖ॶ੆ҩԦ࠰nj
˖ڍ
ࣱ

 
 þ஺ᛠᏧÿ Ձଉ฽٧ࣛ
ᅋڠီ̠ࠪܰ
௠̠
ᄉ᫇
ϊḼᮺՓܹܰ
ቆnjࣱ
ક᣹ఱ௠Ḽ
ࣱ
ଉ᝺ڗ௠Ḽࣱ
ҁ᣹ܹ
᫹ጆ᣷ᎅnj
ࣱ

 
 ኃʶ౵ᓇܸ
ᮺ఺þ׍͟
ඊ̍
ÿՁ̯
ᐯࡈᤓ
ᓇܸ
˖ॶԦ࠰੆ҩnj


 
 þૌੌ
ᏧÿՁᓇܸ
ᮺ఺ڙӣቆՐ ሙྏ
ཀ
ᝌͳḼ Տߴᓇտڙ൤൒̂
஋˖ˑၶnj
Ꮎڍ
ࣱ

 
 ڍᬄቆᫍ
ቢ߸੆᝹᝟Ḽࣲ
धݼࠃஶnj
ࣱ

 
 ኃʶͮ
˖ڍߴᓇտᤈЙܹ
ቆnj
ࣱ
˖ڍ

 
 þҺචÿՁ֖
þݝ݈
ÿՁ༡௠ଉ฽٧੆ҩ
ᄅᬅ༡௠Ḽࣲ
धݼ༡௠ଉ฽าҮnj
Ꮎڍ

 
 ᜴௘ӻ௠Ԧ࠰˖ॶ੆ҩ࠱þ߉ޞÿ Ձଉ
฽٧ᤞЙᢽ᥊njþဋГÿՁతီ
ᢻᮊѽ᯹ક
తီ
ᛪ᭦nj
˖ڍ

 
 థᅋþᡓጞܸ
ᅊÿ˧ሥᄉ ዚԯफ़ီ
᭦
࠰ႂ
భᤉ᪪Ḹ'"45ḹڙ᠛ࢶࣰ
܉ᄉ؎லྱ
ำ
گ˖ᖿ੆ըၸnj
˖ڍ
 ࢂٰ
ᣏ㉏Ⴔ჆

ॕֽ̠
ዜ஠௙ᄉ᧖ርᆿ

 ⻽႒䬱䄧Ƞႂ
༤இԪ˿ˆႌ
ڙႂ
༤᫇
ˆ̾
ґḼ̠͂
௾᥅΍ၸᄉཱ
௙ࢹХ௦཯ෳ༤੊཯ච༤njᤇሗ༤
ʿ̨
థใཉᄉᳫཎ֖҇
ᴊᄉච։Ḽᤆ᜵ፂ࣡
ຊҪ྆
஧Nj୺ร༤ᎳḼ΍ၸॡʿழ
Φnjఝː᧗ᄉ௦Ḽᤇሗ༤ॡࠓ௛लᡐ༡༪Ḽᦾ੆ܷ
ሁnjܲ
࠵ࣱ
౎Ḽመߥࠑ͂
ਆ
ࡉҨกḼਆԦ௙ʶሗ௄߶КԠழΦNj௄͈
घྫྷ
ᎾԠፂˣᏬၸᄉࠑၸႂ
༤nj
ࣱ
 త ௅ḼᎾڍԦ௙ࠑྕ
ᤓၶፂ᣾᫁
యᄉԥܬណᰍḼጻ̅
ᆐ҃
Ѣ
˿ˆႌʼኃʶᄠథࠃၸ͈
Ϙᄉႂ
༤njՐ౎Ḽ̴
ᤆԦ௙˿߸ஞᄉႂ
༤ཱ
௙ጆፑḼ
ӉહԦႂ
఺NjԪႂ
ቢNjᣤႂ
Ꭹፎኍnj̯
൤Ḽႂ
༤ᡋᤈ˿ӡࠑʹਖ਼Ḽྕ
ᤓၶ˶ᜁ
Ր̠
ᡁ᝗˝þԦ௙ܷ
ဌÿnjႂ
༤ʿ̨
ڙᳫܳ
˖ፋ̠ࣛ
౎Џ௙ḼᤆஇԪ˿̠͂
ᄉၶาNjၶ̖
Nj׷ˉழ
यḼ̠
ዜథ˿˗ࠜܲ
ॐᄉዴᇷၶาḼˆႌᄉ᭦᠁˶ځ൤Ԧၶ˿ຆ҈ᄉԪӐnj
ȞȞ

 ៩ं̶͙᪳
⮰ڟ 䩚ԍ ᖛ喏䃪䃍Ꭲݢ҈Ą ⩡▛ᩥ
ऄ͂
⩸ą⮰ࢍ❳Ƞ
ȞȞ

 ᴑ䬱䉰᫅
喏䔵̬
⻹ژ䃐⮰ڣᰵ䛸⼷ⶽᘻ͵⮰ϓ৭喏ֆ̬
ᑌĄႯຮҁᩥ
ऄ͂
⩸ą⮰ࢍ❳Ƞ
 ࢂٰ
⻾ឭᩦ
अ⩌≨

̠
ᤴᐩ஧ˀဗ̼
йˉ

 䕆䓳䄯ᴑᝂᴑ䬱䉰᫅
喏℀䒯ь㐋ۈ̺͆
⣜Џۈ͆
⮰̹
सȠ

 䃜ᒁ䅲㠃⮰⩋䪫ᗱۡ
Ƞ
ᮉᄫ͛
ፑйˉ
ဗ̼
йˉ
ᐱሗ
ಫ۱
ᐩ஧
ክူੇ
ᄉፆ᝶Ṋ
ௐᫍ
Հ

ྞᰳ


ऎ
Ф

̴
ҪᖸШ๮ʿҪᖸШ๮ҪᖸШ๮ʿҪᖸШ๮ҪᖸШ๮ʿҪᖸШ๮
ኃʶֆ
ኃ̃
ֆ
ኃʻֆ
ኃٽֆੇ
ᄉፆ᝶Ṋ
 ࢂٰ
⻾ឭᩦ
अ⩌≨

 ᨁ኎ຈѕڗˀဗ̼
तኒˉ
ȞȞ

 ᄥ⚓ᮚ䕆⌣܉ో
㏿Ჰ⹦ᘻప喏⩧ܦ䧎ぷ⌣܉ో
㏿Ჰ⹦
ᘻపȠੇ
ᝢ˝Ḽ௾᤯ຈѕڗˀᨁ኎ຈѕڗᄉణܷ
ӜѾ௦

nj
;ᝢ˝ဗ̼
तኒˉᄉԦࡘ̠ࠪ
ዜᇪ͗
థ̣
˥ॕֽ
ṏ

 ⻽႒䬱䄧Ƞ
ᨁ኎ຈѕڗˀဗ̼
तኒˉ
іӡࣱ
౎Ḽ̠
ዜᄉͰੜʶᓉࡂ௦ࡷᆂፆౝNjКఱፆౝNjᆑఱፆౝ੊Ꮷڗఱ
ፆౝḼᤇ̎
ፆౝᄉ͕
ཁ௦Ԩ౅ழΦNjᤴ͈ͯ
घḼͭ߱͂
РՎᄉᎤཁࡂ௦ઇԌઇ
ડবᑞࢿḼʿᑞतᤴܷ
ᡴऎतኒ֖ᰳ
ࡎतኒnj
ᨁ኎ຈѕڗᄉԦ௙̾
Ԣ ˆጡ˖Հᨁ౅ڙतኒ˖ᄉःၸḼ΍ᰳ
ࡎतኒˀܷ
ᡴऎೃೌ
ᄉतᤴ੆˝Ժᑞnjၿ̅
ຈѕڗᄉԺ܇ব֖
ᨁ኎௛ाఛNjፄ੦ᄉ͉
਒বḼځ൤ᨁ኎ຈѕڗԺ̾
಩૵Ҧߥ᜵ය֖
ஶࢹ్͇
तᤴѢ᝴ܲ
ፆౝ्
य֖
ͳጆnj
ࣱ
Ḽˆႌኃʶएᨁ኎ຈѕڗፆౝᄉतኒڙᎾڍጰጝᖿ੆Ḽ̠
ዜतኒԽ
ʼʶ˓࢝
ளᄉጡЊ̯
൤धݼnjࣱ
˧ՐḼᨁ኎ຈѕڗፆౝڙतኒࢹርழ᭦३
ҁࣸ
ค΍ၸnjՐ౎Ḽᬣᅋʶሗளۋᨁ኎ຈѕڗፆౝúúᮔःҦᨁ኎ຈѕڗᄉѢ
ဗḼဗ̼
तኒˉᄉԦࡘ௅ளతऩnj
䧏へ⌤܊ౌ
㐀Ჱ⹧ᘼఫ
ⴠၽ
⇆
Ⅱ−≳
⅁ႁ
 ࢂٰ
⻾ឭᩦ
अ⩌≨

ႂ
Ү఺ˀဗ̼
ࢹˉ

 ౔̷
ప͙
ఴܦ㷱ᰵ⩡ߔᱦ⮰ტ⩔⩡ஔȠ
ȞȞ

 䕆䓳䬱䄧সᄥ⹪ц⮰㻮ᄋ喏ۅ̬
ンᰵڟ⻽ឬᩥ
ऄ⩋≧
⮰ᄻ䃦᪳
Ƞ
 ࢂٰ
⻾ឭᩦ
अ⩌≨

Ϸࢹር࣍
ᥦಧĀĀ

 ۅܦ㺭Ⴘ᜼⮰጑⼷Чߍস㺭䓪ݜ⮰㺭ⅮȠ









 ۅܦᴑ䬱䉰᫅ऺ
㣣ᓃ⮰ज़ࣽ
Ƞ

 ᄻ㏰ऴ҈喏䃜ᒁ݉
⁍䃪䃍పস≷䄁㏿᳈Ƞ
ѹ൒᝹᝟ڎ

 
 ฽ណፆ౦Ṋኃʶ൒Ḹ
 
 
 ḹሙḼኃ̃
൒Ḹ
 
 
 ḹሙḼኃʻ
൒Ḹ
 
 
 ḹሙnj̀
䶦႓΍


 䃜ᒁᩥ
䔇ऺ
⮰䃪䃍పস≷䄁㏿᳈Ƞ

䃜ᒁᆁ⹦ϐ≭ऺ
⮰ᕉ㔯Ƞ
இᤈՐᄉ᝹᝟ڎ

 
 ฽ណፆ౦Ṋኃʶ൒Ḹ
 
 
 ḹሙḼኃ̃
൒Ḹ
 
 
 ḹሙḼኃʻ
൒Ḹ
 
 
 ḹሙnj















̀
䶦႓΍

ᵥᢚ᱘႒᱋౔⻽႒≧ߔ͙
⮰ᩢ
㣣喏㐅㜖ጝ᝿ĄȚąȠ
ӬЊ
าҮ
LJ
LJLJ
LJLJLJྫྷ
᠎
ᄉ
Ԫ
Ӑ

 ѫᣱྫྷ
᠎Ԫ
Ӑᄉሗዜ
LJԟˀ˿҃
ͺᚒ
ཌྷNjཁ྆
ᚒཌྷ֖
ጭᄉࠃᰍ
LJ LJ ᅻ᥊ྫྷ
᠎ᄉԪ Ӑ
Ժ̾
ѫ੆ˏܷ
ዜ
LJLJLJᑞథΙ૵ڠѫᣱ̖
ၶளྫྷ
᠎֖
෤థ̖
ၶளྫྷ
᠎ᄉԪӐ

 ᝢខᨠ᧫ၶ᩠
ᄉ్͇
LJԟˀ˿ଉቂᨠ᧫
ၶ᩠్͇
ᄉࠃᰍ
LJ LJ ᤯᣾ࠃᰍԦ ဗᨠ
᧫ၶ᩠
ᄉ్͇
LJLJLJᑞ಩૵ଉቂᨠ᧫ၶ᩠్͇
ᄉࠃᰍፆ᝶Ḽᝌ᧕
᫸᩠
ழกᄉመߥԓူ

҃
ͺී
ප
LJ ᑞܴ
૊ཱ
ஓ
౅ʼ ᄉଡᇧ҃
ͺී
ප
LJ LJ ᑞܴ
੆ҩ҃
ͺී
පḼࣲ
ᑞᝌ᧕ී
පг
චงᄉԓူ
LJ LJ LJ ᑞܴ
੆ҩ҃
ͺී
පḼࣲ
ᑞᝌ᧕ී
පԪӐᄉ
᣾ር֖
ԓځ

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ඬӐ
ᇎᄉব᠎
LJԟˀ˿าҮ
LJLJழกൣ
ᆷḼ᜹ࠢ
ጹ
ᒰḼࠃᰍဗ៵௙௬
LJLJLJ᤯᣾ࠃᰍḼᑞॅ
ጩ
Ѣ̃
ඬӐᇎᄉྱ
ཁ
᥋͛
ˀ
Ԫ
ऩ

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ᄉ
᥋͛
ဗ៵
LJ᤯᣾ඊᣖḼᑞܴ
Ԧဗߔݘˀྗ
ආᄉᄰͪ
˧ܪ
LJ LJ ᑞܴ
಩૵ߔ̼
ˀ̝̼
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ᄰͪྱ
ड़ḼፋҮྫྷ
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˝ೱྫྷ̝ࠬ
LJLJLJᑞ಩૵੝ߥᄉ᥋͛
ழ᭦ᄉᅻខḼ଍฽Ѣ࿶ྙྙ
ᄉಧߔ

 ᝢខၶྫྷ
ᄉ
Ԫऩဗ៵
LJ ᤯᣾ඊᣖḼ
ᑞܴ
Ԧ ဗՎ ሗ
Ү ೱྫྷ
˧ᫍ
˶
ߚڙࢿऩ
LJ LJ ᑞ᤯᣾ඊᣖNj ѫ
ౡḼॅ
ጩѢ ၶྫྷ
Ԫ ऩ
ဗ៵ᄉྱ
ཁ
LJLJLJᑞ಩૵ၶྫྷ
Ԫऩᄉ
ʿՎ्
यḼХͳѫౡʶ̎
Ԫऩဗ៵

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ࢹԪ
ऩழก
LJᑞၸ੝ߥᄉԪ
ऩᅻខᝌ᧕࠴᳠
Nj
࿐ᄉఽ̓
᤬फ़
LJLJᅻ᥊ఽ̓
NjӐߥழ
กNjஉ࠰বྫྷ
᠎ཱ
࠰ኍ
ʶ̠̎
ࢹԪऩழก
LJLJLJᑞܴ
ѫౡ̠
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ᮔ
ԪऩழกᄉѽभḼࣲ
Ԧᛪ
ᒬࣁᄉ᜹ཁ
Ӑ
ᆂ
ᄉ
ݗ
ማ

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ܬԓ঻ᴜ्
៵
ᄉСጆ
LJᅻ᥊Ӑᆂ௦ᤆԓ
঻ᴜ्៵ᄉΙ૵
LJ LJ ᅻ᥊መߥࠑ௦ݟ
ʹᤆԓ঻ᴜ्
៵ᄉ
LJLJLJᑞˠΒឬ௙Ӑᆂഴ
ۋˀ঻ᴜ्
៵˧ᫍ
ᄉࠪ
ः
Сጆ

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ζো
LJᅻ᥊̣
˥௦Ӑ
ᆂ֖
Ӑᆂᄉ੆ځ
LJ LJ ᑞ̯
Ӑ ᆂڎྞ
˖
ឳԨథၸζো
LJLJLJᑞѽၸӐᆂѫౡ԰̬
ၶྫྷ
ᄉԪӐ

 ᝢខӐ ᆂ
ڙ԰ၶྫྷ
ߥ˖
ᄉ਒˦
LJᅻ᥊Ӑᆂ௦ၶྫྷ
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LJ LJ ᅻ᥊Ӑ ᆂ௦ၶྫྷ
ԪӐᄉ᝼૵
LJLJLJᑞ᤯᣾ʶጷӐᆂᄉѫ
ౡḼᝌ᧕ၶྫྷ
ᤈӐᄉ᣾ር
᱌᱘≸䃱

ଉ
ጉ
ߴ
߾

 ᝢខЛᮣ
ᛠ௠
LJᅻ᥊ܹ
᫹ጆథ
Лᮣ
ᛠ௠
LJ LJ ᅻ᥊Лᮣ
ᛠ௠ᄉ
Տሥ֖ͮ
Ꮅ
LJLJLJᑞ᤯᣾तበഴۋᝌ
᧕Лᮣ
ᛠ௠ᄉܷ
࠴֖
ᤉᤂ

੼ӑ౜௠
LJᅻ᥊ঞಧ੼ӑ
౜௠
LJ LJ ᑞၸʶ ሗழก੼
ҁӑ౜௠
LJLJLJᑞڱ૆᜹ࠢ
௠ቆḼࣲ
ᑞၸˏሗழกঋᤳ੼ҁ
ӑ౜௠

҃
ͺጭ༡኶
LJϡ˿ጭ༡኶ࣲ
Ԧ࠰
LJ LJ ඊᣖጭ༡኶Ԧ ࠰
ᄉᰳ
ऎࢿऩ
LJLJLJᑞ᤯᣾ࠃᰍஜ૵ѫ
ౡḼॅ
ጩीҦܷ
࠴ˀጭ
༡኶ᮺᛠᰳ
ऎᄉСጆ

 ˿ ᝌ̠
ዜࠪ
ߴ߾ᄉଉጉ
LJᅻ᥊̠
ዜʶᄯ
ڙଉጉߴ߾
LJ LJ ᅻ᥊̠
ዜଉጉߴ
߾ᄉ˞᜵ழก
LJLJLJᑞܴ
ѫౡ̠
ዜଉጉ
ߴ߾ᄉʶ̎
ᛠ˝
መ
੾
இ
Ԫ
ၶ
า

 ᝢខመ੾
Ԧ௙ᄉ਒˦
LJᑞˠΒឬѢʶ̎ࠪ
ᇪ͗
Ԧࡘథ
ຆᤉॕֽ
ᄉֵ̖
LJ LJ ᑞܴ
ඊᣖѢ ˆ ႌ
᧗ܷ
ᄉԦ ௙ˀ Ԧ ဗᮉ
ᄫḼࣲ
ឬ௙ူ
ၿ
LJLJLJᑞܴ҃
ͺþ߱
ݟʹ
இԪˆႌÿᄉӴྞ
ḼՓ̴̠̭
ፀʶሗֵ̖
੊੾శ

 ඊᣖ៯ᔟ
ᄉၶ᫁
ৰх
LJϡ˿៯ᔟၶ᫁
ᄉࠪ
ඊࠃᰍ
LJ LJ ᤯᣾ࠃᰍᑞܴ
Ԧ
ဗ๮ͳ ᐩ஧˖ ᄉೱྫྷ
ᑞߚา
LJLJLJᑞܴ
᤯᣾ࠃᰍፆ᝶
ឬ௙๮ͳᐩ஧ࠪ
ೱྫྷ
ၶ᫁
ᄉॕֽ

 ᝢខᨁ኎
ຈѕڗᄉྱ
ཁ
LJԟˀ˿ഴ઱҃
ͺᨁ኎ຈѕڗᄉ
าҮ
LJ LJ ᤯᣾ࠃᰍԦ ဗ௾
᤯ຈѕ ڗ ˀ ᨁ኎ຈѕ
ڗᄉʿՎ
LJLJLJᑞܴ
᤯᣾ࠃᰍፆ᝶
ᝌ᧕ᨁ኎ຈѕڗᄉ͕
Ҹ

҃
ͺႂ
Ү
఺ഴۋ
LJԟˀ˿҃
ͺႂ
Ү఺ഴۋᄉาҮ
LJ LJ ᤯᣾᜹ࠢ
Ḽᅻ᥊ႂ
Ү఺ᄉጷ੆ᦉѫ
LJLJLJᑞ૊᜵ය੆ҩ҃
ͺ
Ѣႂ
Ү఺ഴۋ
Ϸ
ࢹ
ር࣍
ᥦ
ಧ
Ā
Ā

 ௙ᆷ᫇ᮤ
ˀ
ґయᆐቂ
LJܷ
ᒰ˿ᝌ᜵ᆐ
ቂᄉ͉
ҫḼᑞڙ
Վͦ
ᄉࣞ
үʽಉ
᫝ᠪ஧Ḽ଼ᬶ
ᄰ
Сζো
LJ LJ ᅻ᥊᜵߸੆ᄉ͉
ҫḼᑞ˞Үಉ᫝ᠪ஧Ḽ଼ᬶ
ζো
LJLJLJᑞܴ
௙ᆷѴѢ᜵߸
੆ᄉ͉
ҫḼᑞ˞Үಉ᫝ᠪ
஧Ḽஞူ֖
ଡԨࠪ
Ր፝
ᆐ
ቂథၸᄉζো

 ᝹᝟ழ಴ˀ҃
ͺഴۋ
LJԟˀ˿᝹᝟ˀ҃
ͺาҮ
LJ LJ ᑞ֖
Վͦ
ʶ ᡐ᝹
᝟Ѣ ழ಴Ḽࣲ
૊᝹᝟
ڎᤈᛠ҃
ͺ
LJLJLJᑞ᝹᝟ࣲ
ᤤѢణ͕
ழ಴Ḽழ಴សጹຌఀ
Ḽࣲ
૊᝹᝟ڎ҃
ͺഴۋ

 ฽ណஇᤈˀ
ࡘᇧ̓ึ
LJԟˀ˿฽ណԢ
ࡘᇧ̓ึ
LJ LJ ᑞ಩૵฽ណፆ౦
ᤈᛠԥ ধ֖
இᤈḼࣲ̭
ፀᒬࣁᄉͺֵ֖
ϙ
եѾ̠
ᄉ̭
ፀ
LJLJLJᑞၸڎ஠ፆՋᄉழय̭
ፀ҃
ͺ᣾ርḼᝢᄽϙե̴̠̭
ፀࣲ
ଡѢՋူ
ӐतᝫḼ
ᑞଡ̓
߸ஞᄉࢹርઐն˹
Վͦ
ᄉ
᝿͈
ሤ౜ধᏥṊ
 
 LJ
LJ
LJ
ᥕߵ᜺ѶṊ
 
 LJ
LJ
LJؒ̅
ՋͺṊ
 
 LJ
LJ
LJ
ᝢᄽ߸੆͉
ҫṊLJ
LJ
LJ
Ꮴ࣍
ᄉ
᝿͈
˞ҮԟˀḼଁ
ଦᅻខṊLJ
LJ
LJ
Ԥ੣༦ࢻḼ͗
ϡࠃᰍṊLJ
LJ
LJܿ
ᑧ༦าḼؒ̅
ধᏥṊLJ
LJ
LJ
ᝢᄽː៞ḼመߥѸளṊLJ
LJ
LJੇ
ʶР३˿







ᮣ
LJ
᱌᱘≸䃱

Ḹ፝
ᛪḹ
ISBN 978-7-5499-7969-1
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