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一线名卷·5年真题 一线名卷·5年真题 7
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B sunrises the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that
4 2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 Goffins cockatoos , a kind of small parrot native to Australasia , have been no other , place has Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale
,” “ ;
shown to have similar shape⁃recognition abilities to a human two⁃year⁃old. Though
it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling
not known to usetoolsin thewild thebirdshaveproved skilful at tool usewhilekept
全国甲卷 英 语 , at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.
in the cage. In a recent experiment cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut ”
, The realization that this is a precious land to be respected by humans was one
inside it. The clear front of the box had a keyhole in a geometric shape and the , ,
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 分)(详见《听力试题汇编》) “ ” , of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
30
birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from. Inserting the correct
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 分) “ ” 28.Which of the following best explains take the plunge underlined in paragraph
40 key would let out the nut. “ ” 2?
第一节 (共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) “ ” A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
15 2 30
In humans babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year
阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C和D四个选项中 选出最佳选项 , C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
, 、 、 , 。
of age but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less
A , 29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
symmetrical 对称的 shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be ?
Theatres and Entertainment ( ) A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery.
turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frame of
St Davids Hall “ C.A discount fare. D.A friends invitation.
reference . In the experiment Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for
St Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at ” , 30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
the job in most cases by visual recognition alone. Where trial⁃and⁃error was used ?
the very heart ofCardiffsentertainment centre. With an impressive ⁃seat concert , , , A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible.
2,000 the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins
hall St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live
C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced.
, cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in
entertainment including pop rock folk jazz musicals dance world music films
31.What is the text mainly about
, , , , , , , , space similar to two⁃year⁃old babies. ?
and classical music. , A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience.
The next step according to the researchers is to try and work out whether the
The Hayes Cardiff CF AH , , C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
, 10 1 cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues 线索 or also use a sense of touch in making
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk ( ), D
their shape selections.
The Glee Club
Sometime in the early s a significant thing happened in Sydney Australia.
24.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment 1960 , ,
Every weekend thisis “ Wales ” premiercomedy club wherehaving agreat timeis A.By following instructions. B.By using a tool. ? The city discovered its harbor. Then , one after another , Sydney discovered lots of
the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star
things that were just sort of there broad parks superb beaches and a culturally
C.By turning the box around. D.By removing the lid. — , ,
who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour
diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
25.Which task can human one⁃year⁃olds most likely complete according to the text
and brilliant live music you should start here. ?
Mermaid Quay Cardiff , Bay Cardiff CF BZ A.Using a key to unlock a door. B.Telling parrots from other birds. Andrew Reynolds , a cheerful fellow in his early 30 s , pilots Sydney ferryboats
, , 10 5 C.Putting a ball into a round hole. D.Grouping toys of different shapes. for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
After ourthird run Andrewshut down theengine and wewent ourseparateways he
26.What does the follow⁃up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
Sherman Cymru ? , —
for a lunch break I to explore the city.
A.How far they are able to see.
Sherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February ,
Ill miss these old boats he said as we parted.
B.How they track moving objects.
. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children “ ,”
2012 , C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys. How do you mean I asked.
artists writers and anyone else have the opportunity 机会 to do creative things. “ ?”
, ( ) D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test. Oh theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster but theyre
Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre “ , ,
, 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text not so elegant and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress I guess.
dance family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. ? , , ”
, A.Cockatoos Quick Error Checkers B.Cockatoos Independent Learners Everywhere in Sydney these days change and progress are the watchwords 口号
Senghennydd Road Cardiff CF YE : : , ( ),
, 24 4 C.Cockatoos Clever Signal⁃Readers D.Cockatoos Skilful Shape⁃Sorters and traditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald thecitysofficialhistorian toldme
www.shermancymru.co.uk : : , ,
C that in its rush to modernity in the s Sydney swept aside much of its past including
New Theatre 1970 , ,
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica she found herself greeted by a group of many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself she said. We cant seem
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama musicals dance and , “ ,” “
, , little Gentoo penguins 企鹅 longing to say hello. These gentle lovely gatekeepers to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict
childrens shows for more than years. Presenting the best of the West End along ( ) ,
100 welcomed her and kick⁃started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. that we arent getting any better at resolving 解决 .
with thepick oftheUKstouring shows theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldest surviving ( )”
, Ever since her childhood Ginni now has had a deep love for travel. On the other hand being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I
traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. , , 71, ,
Throughout her career 职业 as a professional dancer she toured in the UK but considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many
Park Place Cardiff CF LN ( ) , , “
, 10 3 always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons people say that we lack culture in this country he told me. What people forget is
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk ,” “
eventually flew the nest she decided it was time to take the plunge. that the Italians when they came to Australia brought years of their culture
21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted , , , 2000 ,
? After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts Ginni began to the Greeks some years and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built
A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club. , 3000 ,
travel the world eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty
C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At St Davids Hall. ,
was in Chile she discovered she could get last⁃minute cheap deals on ships going to hard combination to beat.
22.What can people do at the Glee Club ”
? Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego the southernmost tip of the South He is right but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies. , ,
American mainland. I just decided I wanted to go she says. I had no idea about 32.What is the first paragraph mainly about
C.See family shows. D.Do creative things. “ ,” “ ?
what Id find there and I wasnt nervous I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it A.Sydneys striking architecture.
23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre ,
? alone as I always prefer it that way. B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.uk ”
In March Ginni boarded aship with passengersshed nevermet before
C.The key to Sydneys development.
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 2008, 48 ,
to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing
D.Sydneys tourist attractions in the s.
“
1960
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year I started dating more meaning . The two of them collected more than plastic bottles
? , , 66 ( ) 1,000
A.He goes to work by boat. B.He looks forward to a new life. but with . When Ifirst dated Steve I hehad adog Molly and acat along the ⁃day journey.
42 , 43 , , , 40
C.He pilots catamarans well. D.He is attached to the old ferries. Flora. WhileIwas that hewasan animal lover I that threedogswere In the last five years Cao walk through countries in six continents
44 , 45 , 67 ( ) 34 ,
34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney perhaps too many and my dogs might attack the cat. and in he reached the top of Kilimanjaro Africas high mountain.
? , 46 , 2016, , 68 ( )
A.It is losing its traditions. The next week we our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused Now Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and
47 ,
B.It should speed up its progress. to catch our Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing 求婚 I liked Road route. He flew kilometers Xian to Kashgar on Sept.
48 , ( )? 4,700 69 20, 70
C.It should expand its population. him too but so He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to plan to hike back to Xian in five months.
, 49 ? ( )
D.It is becoming more international. my dogs. I began to fall for him. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 分)
50 , 35
35.Which statement will the author probably agree with We to date though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late 第一节 短文改错(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)
? 51 , 10 1 10
A.A city can be young and old at the same time. November Tilly had an operation on her . I took the dogs out four times a 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作
, 52 ,
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. day and I worried that Tilly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 文 文中共有 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
, 53 。 10 , 。
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. Then Steve his house. All worked . The three dogs formed a pack 增加 删除或修改
54 55 、 。
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. that with coaching Floras space Steve and I formed a good team 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词
, , 56 ; 57 : (∧), 。
第二节 (共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) for Tilly. We made good housemates. 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉
5 2 10 : (\) 。
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有 Ayear later much to my this man produced a little box with a ring and 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词
, 。 , 58 , : , 。
两项为多余选项 proposed to me. Hedid not kneel 跪 down nordid I him to. Thatsonly for 注意 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
。 ( ) , 59 :1 ;
Important Things to Know When Dining Out giving to the dogs that brought us together. .只允许修改 处 多者 从第 处起 不计分
60 2 10 , ( 11 ) 。
Cultural dining etiquette 礼节 might surprise you with some of its important 41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed
( )
rules. . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal 42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice
36
with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. 43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However after I
— ,
Chopstick Rules 44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. 45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted went to high school somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with
,
When you put them down between bites always put them down together so they are 46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly
,
parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. . 47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The
37
Hands or Utensils 餐具 48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination
( )
In Indiaand theMiddleEast itsconsidered very rudeto eat with yourleft hand. 49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day he
, ,
People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. instead 50.A.By the way B.In that case
38 ,
preferring to use their hands. In Chile you may never touch any food with your C.By all means D.In that moment talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides we
, ,
fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their 51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended
spoons. 52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg began to understand each other better.
Making Requests 53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly
. In Portugal this would be a serious mistake because it shows the chef 54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched 第二节 书面表达(满分 分)
39 , , 25
that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly in Italy never ask for extra 55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题 举办英语征文比赛 请你写一篇短文
, , , 。
cheese to add to your food. 56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered 投稿 内容包括
。 :
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange but 57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling .海洋的重要性
, 1 ;
they are important in various countries. the more comfortable youll begin to 58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage .保护海洋的倡议
40 , 2 。
feel with its foreign cultural practices. 59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid 注意
:
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime 60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water .词数 左右
1 100 ;
B.The more time you spend in any given country 第二节 (共 小题;每小题 . 分,满分 分) .短文的题目和首句已为你写好
10 1 5 15 2 。
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Our Oceans Our Responsibility
, 1 。 ,
D.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant A visually⁃challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 徒步 days to Xian June th was officially named by the UN in as World Oceans Day.
( ) 40 , 8 2009
E.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate as a first step journey the Belt and Road route 路线 by foot.
61 ( ) ( )
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them On the ⁃kilometer journey the man Cao Shengkang lost his
1,100 , , 62
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident crossed cities and counties in three
, 40
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 分) provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
45 63
第一节 (共 小题;每小题 . 分,满分 分) hold in Beijing Cao decided to covertherouteby hiking asatribute 致敬 to the
20 15 30 ( ) , ( )
阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D四个选项中 选出可以填 ancient Silk Road. friend of his Wu Fan volunteered to be his companion
, 、 、 , 64 , ,
入空白处的最佳选项 during the trip.
。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road in order to promote
,
For many years I enjoyed living with my dogs Tilly and Chance. Their environmental protect . Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even
, , 41 65 ( )
8 一线名卷·5年真题 一线名卷·5年真题