2026 年高考英语模拟风向卷02（北京专用）（考试版）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节 完型填空（共10 小题：每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该选项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I
2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my
body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in 10 .
1．A．caused
B．spotted
C．checked
D．imagined
2．A．hesitantly
B．randomly
C．dizzily
D．carefully
3．A．angry
B．absent
C．special
D．noisy
4．A．courageous
B．content
C．unable
D．unwilling
5．A．recover
B．play
C．change
D．wait
6．A．settle
B．gather
C．arrive
D．react
7．A．sneeze
B．weep
C．complaint
D．laughter
8．A．lucky
B．happy
C．curious
D．nervous
9．A．show up
B．pull up
C．hold up
D．line up
10．A．gratitude
B．forgiveness
C．faith
D．kindness
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分,共15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My wallet tells the whole story of China’s payment revolution. When I left the U. S. for Beijing in late 2008,
my wallet 11 (pack) with cash and credit cards. Back then, hailing a taxi or buying groceries meant
counting bills or swiping cards. Today, my smartphone 12 (handle) everything — from scanning QR
codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even 13 (pay) rent. China’s transformation into a
cashless society hasn’t just altered daily life here; it’s redefining global standards for digital payments.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly
injured leg. 14 (ease) his pain, she reached for a small jar containing a thick paste — a mixture made
from Angelica sinensis (当归). “This is 15 ancient wisdom meets modern care,” she murmured, carefully
applying the herbal remedy 16 Thunder’s wound. Day by day, her coworkers, 17 (shock) by
Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned by the amazing results.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, 18 (encourage) us to buy
local foods. This reduces “food miles,” 19 refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer.
They argue that the higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions. Therefore, buying local food has a
20 (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. However, the truth is more complex. We trust
consider the entire farming process, including factors like fertilization and irrigation, not merely transportation.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共14 小题，每小题2 分，共28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight
breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends.
Choosing the Right Shows
Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight
native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or
weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most.
Ticketing and Entrance Fees
Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if
you want to visit more than once.
Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some
shows include free workshops with admission.
Travel Tips
If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you
freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues.
Volunteering Opportunities
Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers
to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions.
Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry
and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community.
21．What might be a benefit of buying tickets early?
A．Reduced prices.
B．Multi-day admission.
C．Flexible show dates.
D．Guaranteed free workshops.
22．What is the probable drawback of driving to show venues?
A．High cost.
B．Limited freedom.
C．Heavy traffic.
D．Insufficient parking.
23．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To teach gardening skills.
B．To attract exhibition volunteers.
C．To offer practical tips on travelling.
D．To share information on garden events.
B
The streets and roofs of cities all absorb heat, making some urban areas hotter than rural ones. These “urban
heat islands” can also develop underground as city heat spreads downward, and subway tracks and other subsurface
infrastructure(基础设施) also constantly radiate warmth into the surrounding earth.
A new study of downtown Chicago shows underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that
give off the heat in the first place. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,”
says study author Rotta Loria, an environmental engineer.
Humans aren’t the only potentially affected. “For a lot of things in the subsurface, it’s kind of ‘out of sight,
out of mind’,” says Grant Ferguson, a geologist. But the underground world is full of creatures that have adapted to
subsurface existence such as insects and snails. As the temperature rises because of climate change and
underground urban development, scientists are keeping eyes on the potential implications for underground
ecosystems.
But the question of how underground hotspots could affect infrastructure has gone largely unstudied.
Because materials expand and contract with temperature change, Rotta suspected that heat coming from
underground could be contributing to wear and tear on various structures. To understand how underground
temperature difference has affected the ground’s physical properties, he used a computer model to simulate(模拟)
the underground environment from the 1950s to now—and then to 2050. He found that by the middle of this
century, some areas may lift upward by as much as 0.50 inch or settle by as much as 0.32 inch, depending on the
soil makeup of the area involved. Though these may sound like small displacements, Rotta says they could cause
cracks in the foundations of some buildings, causing buildings to fall.
Kathrin Menberg, a geoscientist in Germany, says these displacement predictions are far beyond her guesses
and could be linked to the soft, clay-heavy soils. “Clay material is particularly sensitive,” she says, “It would be a
big issue in all cities worldwide that are built on such material.”
Like climate change above the surface, underground changes occur gradually. “These effects took decades to
develop,” Ferguson says, adding that increased underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to
dissipate on their own. “We could basically turn everything off, and it’s going to remain there, the temperature
signal, for quite a while.”
But Ferguson says this wasted heat energy could also be reused, presenting an opportunity to both cool the
subsurface and save on energy costs. Still, this assumption could fail as aboveground climate change continues to
boost underground warming. However slowly, this heat will gather beneath our feet. “It’s like climate change,”
Rotta Loria says. “Maybe we don’t see it always, but it’s happening.”
24．The author quotes Rotta Loria in Paragraph 2 mainly to _______.
A．make a prediction
B．highlight a finding
C．draw a conclusion
D．raise an assumption
25．What can we learn from this passage?
A．“Urban heat islands” extend underground to spare ecosystems.
B．Surface climate change contributes to the reuse of underground heat.
C．Underground temperatures mirror the ground’s physical characteristics.
D．Buildings may collapse as a potential consequence of underground heat.
26．What does the underlined word “dissipate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Show.
B．Stay.
C．Develop.
D．Disappear.
27．What does the author intend to tell us?
A．Underground climate change is a silent danger.
B．Humans fail to notice the dramatic climate change.
C．Cooling the subsurface helps control urban heat rises.
D．Researching underground heat helps save on energy costs.
C
After I bought my new guitar, I started looking for apps to teach me how to use it. Finally, I chose Beginner
Guitar Songs. Marty Schwartz, who is an amazing guitar teacher, showed me how to hold the guitar and then
introduced how to play easy chords ( 和弦) to me. I quickly progressed through Beginner Lesson Series and
advanced to Important Guitar Chords.
Two days later, I was ready to learn more chords. I found Guitar Lessons from Howcast. There are over 140
video lessons. I spent most of the day learning chords. Every day, I added a new chord and then reviewed the ones I
had learned. By the end of the first week I had learned about ten chords. By the end of the second week, I had
learned about fifteen chords. The app also taught me how to play scales (音阶). I learned the Pentatonic scale and
the Blues scale. At that time, I felt like I was ready to dive into some music.
I also enjoyed GuitarJamz where I found more lessons from Marty Schwartz. Besides, I downloaded Blues
Guitar Licks Lessons and Solo Guitar Lessons. Marty had hundreds of lessons for free on his YouTube channel. I
watched, learned and experimented to see what I could do.
Then, I felt that some of my favourite classic rock songs were pretty easy. As I expected, now I can play
America’s A Horse with No Name — two chords, The Beatles’s Let it Be — four chords, and Cat Stevens’s Peace
Train — four chords.
Over the next few weeks I still watched YouTube videos and used chromatic Tuner. I also downloaded guitar
sheet music through Songsterr Plus. This guitar learning app showed me how to read guitar tablature ( 奏法乐谱)
and chord diagrams.
28．What did the author most probably think of Beginner Guitar Songs?
A．Interesting.
B．Expensive.
C．Useful.
D．Difficult.
29．What can we learn about Marty Schwartz’s online teaching?
A．It is only suitable for beginners.
B．It can be finished in just two weeks.
C．It’s the most popular online guitar teaching.
D．It is important to the author’s guitar learning.
30．While learning to play his favourite songs, the author most probably __________.
A．lost interest in the songs
B．found it hard to learn them well
C．wanted to write some rock songs
D．felt sure he would be able to play them well
D
High-altitude photovoltaic (PV) power stations have become a new highlight in Haiyan County’s energy
development. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Haiyan enjoys abundant solar energy resources, with an
average annual sunshine duration of over 3,000 hours, making it an ideal location for PV power generation.
The construction of PV power stations in Haiyan follows the principle of “protecting the ecology while
developing energy”. The stations are built on unused land such as barren hills and deserts, avoiding grasslands and
wetlands that are important for ecological protection. In addition, the “PV+ animal husbandry” model has been
promoted, where herdsmen can graze their livestock under the PV panels. This not only makes full use of land
resources but also increases herdsmen’s income.
However, the development of PV power generation in Haiyan also faces some challenges. The high altitude
and harsh weather conditions make the maintenance of PV panels difficult. Moreover, the power grid infrastructure
in remote areas is not perfect, which affects the transmission of electricity. To solve these problems, the local
government has invested in upgrading the power grid and training professional maintenance teams.
31．Why is Haiyan suitable for building PV power stations?
A．It has abundant solar energy resources.
B．It has a large number of skilled workers.
C．It has perfect power grid infrastructure.
D．It has a large population and high electricity demand.
32．What is the “PV+ animal husbandry” model?
A．Building PV power stations in livestock farms.
B．Grazing livestock under PV panels.
C．Using PV power to feed livestock.
D．Selling livestock to fund PV power station construction.
33．What challenge does Haiyan face in PV power generation?
A．Lack of government support.
B．High cost of PV panels.
C．Difficult maintenance of PV panels due to harsh weather.
D．Too much land occupied by PV power stations.
34．What has the local government done to solve the challenges?
A．Stopped the construction of new PV power stations.
B．Invested in upgrading the power grid and training maintenance teams.
C．Moved the PV power stations to low-altitude areas.
D．Reduced the number of PV panels to cut maintenance costs.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn
yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear
because of technology? 35 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new
technologies can have.
Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of
having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including
techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 36
Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel
tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. 37 That is why dealing with technostress is
vital to overall health.
38 Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and
take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get
involved in how technology may be used.
Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in
stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. 39 Hours spent
on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can
look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints.
A．All of them can have significant effects on health.
B．It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases.
C．Such time is one ready resource available to most people.
D．In the connected world, most people continuously multitask.
E．You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress.
F．Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful.
G．The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32 分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4 小题，第40、41 题各2 分，第42 题3 分，第43 题5 分，共12 分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw
something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many
creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called
upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.
Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how
about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom. How about the
old T-shirts you never wear anymore? It could be sewed together to make a picnic blanket. All of these are
examples of upcycling.
Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling
takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material
to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the
only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills,
but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is
even better.
Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Before you run to the store to buy something, look
around your house. Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder can even become a bookshelf.
Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many
families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs. Flour sacks
were used to make clothes, and a broken door became a new table. Today we should follow the examples of our
great-grandparents and save money by upcycling.
As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our
resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can,
stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be
upcycled.
40．What is upcycling according to the passage?
41．Why is upcycling much better for the environment than recycling?
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because it saves a lot of energy.
▶
43．As the sports meeting is coming, please figure out one thing to upcycle. Explain the upcycling process and
how it will help.（In about 40 words）
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20 分)
44．假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim 刚刚转到一个新的学校有点不适应，他来信向你
求助，现在请你给他回复邮件，主要内容包括：
1．表示理解和安慰；
2．给他具体的建议。
注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
