必修二 Unit1 Cultural heritage
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1._____________________n.庙；寺
2._____________________n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
3._____________________n.线索；提示
4._____________________vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区
5._____________________vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
6._____________________n.建议；提议
7._____________________n.抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议
8._____________________adj.可能的adv.可能地
9._____________________n.委员会
10._____________________vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
11._____________________n.部；司；科
12._____________________n.基金；专款
13._____________________prep.&.adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
14._____________________vi.&.vt.调查；研究
15._____________________n.&.vt.企图；试图；尝试
16._____________________adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
17._____________________prep.各处；遍及；自始自终
18._____________________n.意见；想法；看法
19._____________________n.对照；对比
20._____________________adv.永远；长久地
Part B
1._________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
2._________adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的→latter adj.后者的
3.__________ n.申请(表);用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请
4.__________ n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
5.__________ vt.建立；创立→establishment n.建立；创立
6. _________n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的
7.__________n.丧失；损失→lose vt.(lost;lost)失去，丢失→lost adj.丢失的；失去的
8.___________vi.&.vt.捐献；捐助→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
9._________vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献血→donation n.捐赠；赠送10._________vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n.消失
11.__________ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业杀手→profession n.专业；职业
12.__________ n.入口；进入→exit n.出口
13.______________ v.&vi.原谅；宽恕；对不起→forgave(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词)→forgiving(现在分词)
14.__________ n.形象；印象→imagine vt.想象→imagination n.想象力；空想
15.__________ n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领
16. _________n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的→qualify v.使具有资格；有资格→
17.__________ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上；照例
18.__________ adj.远的→further/farther adj.比较远→furthest/farthest adj.最远
19.____________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n.历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的
20._________n.比较；相比→compare vt.比较；相比
Part C
1.take part______________参与(某事) 1.prevent...from...______________
2.give way______________让步；屈服 2.make sure______________
3._______________ balance保持平衡 3.turn to______________
4.______________to导致 4.donate...to..______________
5.make______________提出建议 5.all over the world______________
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.balance n.均匀；平衡vt.使平衡
[教材对接P4] Finding and keeping the right________(平衡)between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a
big challenge.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①Diseases happen when the body gets out________balance.
②His mother told him the importance of a________(balance)diet.
③(2022·全国甲卷)Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food,but also it maintains________balance of nature.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)keep one's balance保持平衡
lose one's balance失去平衡
out of balance不平衡
(2)balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的[链接写作]——完成句子
④They provide power to the wheels ________and upright,
它们为车轮提供动力，以保持骑手平衡和直立。
2.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地
[教材对接P4]Water from the dam would________(可能地)damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that
were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国新高考I卷)You should listen to experts,by experts,I mean those who are less
likely_________(make)pronunciation mistakes.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
likely常用于下列句型
It’s likely that ...很可能...
Sb./sth. Is likely to do sth某人或某物可能会做某事
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·浙江1月高考)A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father_____________
persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school.
一个关键的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养的孩子更有可能培养坚持的品质，从而在学校取得更好的
成绩。
3.contribution n.捐赠；贡献；捐助
[教材对接P4] The group asked for________(contribute)from different departments and raised funds within the
international community.
[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2021·全国新高考I卷)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute________some of these qualities,but
most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
②Would you like to________ the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)contribute(sth.)to sth.有助于；有益于；促成
contribute...to...向……捐献/给……提供……/给……投稿
(2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to...对……作贡献
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·全国卷I)But with reading,it's all about the present.It's about the now and________,because reading is a give and
take between author and reader.但看书的时候，都是关于现在的。这是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一种给予
和接受。
4.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领
[教材对接P4] Experts investigated the issue,________(组织)several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings
could be saved.
[语境]——补全句子
①________________his father,their business was very successful.
在他父亲的管理下，他们的事业相当成功。
②He ________far better than expected.他的表现比预期的要好得多。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
under the conduct of... 在……管理(指导)下
conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview进行调查/实验/面试
conduct oneself well/badly举止、表现好/差
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·山东高考)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers________________
为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。
5.attempt n.&vt.试图；尝试；企图
[教材对接P₄] Why did the Egyptian government want to________(尝试)the building of the dam?
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷)One afternoon,while attempting________ (get)into bed,she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually
discovered to be a heart attack.
②It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts________ explaining climate change.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事
at the first/second ..attempt第一/二……次尝试
[链接写作]——完成句子
③He____________________________like the people on TV,but he couldn't.
他尝试(attempt)像电视中的滑雪者一样从沙丘上“飞”下来，但是他没做到。
6.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
[教材对接P5] Do you think it was___________(值得的)?
[语境]——单句语法填空
①Amy thought it was worthwhile___________(read)English newspapers every day so she subscribed to the 21st Century.
[考点归纳]——知识生成be worth+n.
be worth doing
it's worth it
be worthy of+n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It's worthwhile doing/to do...
[学以致用] 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
②This reference book is worth___________ (read)again.
③Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of____________ (do).
④It didn't seem worthwhile___________(write)it all out again.
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The good news is that it's simple to learn and________________________
好消息是学习很简单，值得付出努力。
7.forgive vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕；对不起
[教材对接P7]____________(原谅)me for asking,but...
[语境]——单句语法填空
①He won't forgive me____________what I said to him.
②Forgive my_______________(not inform)you.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(干了)某事
forgive sb.('s)doing sth.原谅某人做某事
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions ____________thinking they are in a
city gallery.
那些观看方丈馆临时展览质量的人可能会被原谅认为他们在一个城市画廊。
8.process n.过程；程序；步骤vt.加工；处理
[教材对接P6]He explained to us the____________(过程)of building such a difficult structure.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The firm is now in the process ____________moving the main equipment to a new place.Changes are
____________process.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
be in the process of doing sth.正在做……;在做某事的过程中
in process 在进行中in the process of time随着时间的推移/逐渐地
[链接写作]——完成句子
②______________________，we mastered the skills of doing the work.
随着时间的推移/逐渐地，我们掌握了做这项工作的技巧。
Part B
1.take part in参加(某事);参与(某活动)
[教材对接P₃] Tai'an,18 June 2019.A group of high school students who are__________(参加)an international youth camp
at Mount Tai are creating an app about China's most famous mountain.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①Generally speaking,boys take __________active part in sports.
②Will you taking part__________ the English evening party with us?
[链接写作]——完成句子
③________________________________________so that they can win glory for their homeland.许多运动员参加奥运会
为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。
2.prevent...from阻止；制止
[教材对接P4] A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and___________(阻止)the loss of
cultural relics.
[语境]——补全句子
①We should __________the situation in that country____________________(阻止……变得更糟糕).
②Measures should be taken to prevent the river____________________(被污染).
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)protect ...against保护……以免……
(2)stop.….(from)doing阻止……做……
Keep...from doing sth阻止……做……
Prevent...from doing sth阻止……做……
③They were stopped/prevented____________________________
他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。
[链接写作]——完成句子
④So,why deny your kids and____________________________?
那么,为什么要拒绝你的孩子，阻止他们成为这一趋势的一部分呢?
3.donate...to..向……捐赠
[教材对接P4]Fifty countries nearly______________$80 million______________ (向……捐赠)the project.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空①All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood___________ the nation annually.
②The___________(donate)donated lots of money to charity,hoping his___________(donate)can make the world a better
place to live in.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)donate...to...把……捐赠给…
donate blood/organs献血/捐器官
(2)donation [C]捐赠物
[U]捐赠；赠送
make a donation/donations to...向……捐赠
(3)donator n.捐赠者
[链接写作]——句型转换
③Would you like to donate something to our charity cause?
→Would you like to____________________our charity cause?
第三部分 练习检测
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.They've come up with some c___________new ways to make money.
2.Of these two options,the f___________is less expensive,while the latter is less risky.
3.The committee is in charge of p___________the city's historical buildings.
4.My little brother worked very hard and was soon p___________ .
5.Your letter has been forwarded to our sales d___________
6.The project has been cancelled because of lack of f___________
7.The school___________(建立)a successful relationship with the local community.
8.My father wanted me to become a___________(专业人员).
9.I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow___________(过程).
10.Passengers were asked to___________(认出)their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Did you send up your___________(apply)?
2.It is___________ (like)that he will fail.
3.Robert's ___________(contribute)should also be remembered.
4.They attempted___________ (finish)the task be-fore July.
5.Can you forgive me for___________(forget)your birthday?
6.There's a ___________(traditional)in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.7.The____________ (history)building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.
8._____________ (far)means a greater distance than before or than something else.
9.When you make a ____________(compare),you consider two or more things and discover the differences between them.
10.The police have completed their___________(investigate)into the accident.
Ⅲ.选词填空
donate...to,prevent...from,make a proposal,give way to,take part in,lead to,turn to,make sure,in one's opinion,all
over the world
1.People ___________celebrate the new year.
2.______________ to come here on time tomorrow.
3.Hard work________________success.
4.If you identify your way,the world is going to ___________you.
5.I___________him___________going out
6. ___________,she should go to school tomorrow.
7.They are the very people whom you can always______________for help.
8.Switzerland didn't___________this war.
9.I_______________ that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
10.She____________ h her books__________the poor area.
语法填空
A group of researchers and 1.___________ (science)are recording and collecting digital images of
2._________ (culture)relics from the Mogao Caves,3. _________were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's
ancient history.4._________(near)500,000 high-quality digital photographs
5.__________ (produce)since the international project started in 1994.
By 6._________(share)so many digital photos over the Internet,the group hopes to promote even
7.___________(wide)interest around 8._________world in China's ancient history,culture,and traditions.They also hope to
further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic 9._________cultural relies for future generations
10.___________(understand)and appreciate.
参考答案
第一部分
Part A
1.temple 2.mount 3.clue 4.preserve 5.promote6.proposal 7.protest 8.likely 9.committee 10.prevent
11.department 12.fund 13.within 14.investigate15.attempt 16.worthwhile 17.throughout
18.opinion 19.contrast 20.forever
Part B
1.creative 2.former 3.application 4.balance 5.establish6.limit 7.loss 8.contribute 9.donate 10.disappear11.professional 12.entrance 13.forgive 14.image15.conduct 16.quality 17.tradition
18.far 19,historic20.comparison
Part C
1.in 2.to 3.keep 4.lead 5.a proposal 1.阻止；不准 2.确保；设法保证 3.向……求助
4.向……捐赠…… 5.在世界各地
第二部分
Part A
1.balance ①of ②balanced ③the ④to keep the rider balanced
2.likely ①to make ②that ③were more likely to develop
3.contributions ①to ②make a contribution to ③what one contributes to the now
4.conducted ①Under the conduct of②conducted himself③conducted two experiments
5.attempt ①to get ②at ③attempted to fly down the hills
6.worthwhile ①to read/reading ②reading ③being done④writing/to write ⑤can be worth the effort
7.Forgive ①for ②not informing ③may be forgiven for
8.process ①of in ②In the process of time
Part B
1.take part in ①an ②in ③Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games
2.prevent ①prevent (from)becoming worse ②from being polluted ③from entering the burning building ④prevent them
from being part of this trend
3.donated to ①to ②donator donation ③make a donation to
第三部分
I.1.creative 2.former 3.preserving 4.Promoted 5.department 6.fund 7.establishes 8.professional
9.process 10.identify
Ⅱ.1.application 2.likely 3.contribution 4.to finish5.forgetting 6.tradition 7.historic 8.Further
9.comparison 10.investigation
Ⅲ.1.all over the world 2.Make sure 3.leads to4.give way to 5.prevented from 6.In my opinion
7.turn to 8.take part in 9.make a proposal 10.donated to
语法填空
1.scientists 2.cultural 3.which 4.Nearly5.have been produced 6.sharing 7.wider 8.the 9.and
10.to understand
必修二 Unit2 Wildlife protection
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1.____________n.海报2.____________n.平均数；平均水平
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
3.____________adj.居住的；活的；在用的
n.生活；生计
4.____________n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量
5.____________n.官方；当权；权威
6.____________n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留
7.____________vt.&.vi.射杀；射死；发射
8. ____________n.利润；利益
9.____________n.&vt攻击；抨击
10.____________vi.&vt.恢复；康复；找回；寻回
11.____________vt.去除；移开；脱去
12.____________n.商品；货物
13.____________n.生物；动物
14.____________adj.由于；因为
15.____________n.临近的地方；街区
16.____________n.皮；皮肤
Part B
1._____________ adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的
2._____________ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n.猎人
3._____________ adv.立刻→immediate adj.立即的；直接的
4._____________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.惊恐；警报器→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
5._____________ adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
6.______________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n.意识；认知；明白
7._____________ vt.使遭受危险；危害→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
8._____________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的
9._____________ adj.美丽的；美好的→beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西
10. ____________vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n.提示；提醒的人或物
11._____________ adj.有效的；生效的→effect n.影响；效果；作用
12._____________ v.观察；注视；遵守→observation n.观察；注视；遵守
13._____________ n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁
14. ____________vt.减少→reduction n.减少
15._____________ n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；激动的16._____________ adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.寻常的
17._____________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.意图；计划
18._____________ n.和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的；一致的
19._____________ vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生存；存在物
Part C
1.die_____________灭亡；逐渐消失 1.on earth_____________
2.make_____________看清；听清；分清 2.be aware of_____________
3._____________average平均 3.remind sb.of sb./sth._____________
4.make_____________取得进步 4.watch over____________
5.concerned_____________对……关切的；为……担忧的 5.due to_____________
6.adapt_____________适应 6.day and night_____________
7._____________pressure在压力下；承受压力 7.search for_____________
8.______________up激起 8.take measures to do sth._____________
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.concern vt.让……担忧；涉及
[教材对接P15] I'm___________(concern)about the African elephants.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国新高考I卷)In 1934,with the pas-sage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an
increasingly____________ (concern)nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and
the wetlands so vital to their survival.
②For more information___________(concern)th eclub,contact Mr.Coldwell.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；有关的
be concerned with与……有关；涉及
as far as I'm concerned就我而言
(2)concern vt(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n.担心；关注
(3)concerning prep.关于；涉及
[链接写作]——完成句子③(2022·全国乙卷)______________________________,it is a disturbing trend.
就我个人而言，它是一个令人不安的趋势。
2.measure n.措施；方法vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定；有……长(宽、高、重)
[教材对接P15] What____________(措施)are being taken to help them?
[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2022·浙江卷1月)The average peak workload was____________(measure)at 103 watts.
②The government________________________the spread of AlDS.政府已采取措施防止艾滋病的传播。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)measure sth.by sth.用……来衡量……
(2)make sth.to sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
[链接写作]——完成句子
③There are several clothes_________________________________
在店里有几件按照他自己的身材做的衣服。
3.observe vt.观察(到);观测；遵守；庆祝
[教材对接P16] This is why we're here—to___________(观察)Tibetan antelopes
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The guard observed a young man___________(steal)from the office,and he tried to approach him quietly.
②It is everyone's duty___________(observe)the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事
(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
observe Christmas Day过圣诞节
[链接写作]——完成句子
③The problem of phone addiction______________________since a few years ago,with experts and psychologists trying to
increase awareness about this problem.
电话成瘾问题从几年前就被观察到，专家和心理学家试图提高对这一问题的认识。
4.remind vt.提醒；使想起
[教材对接P16] I'm also___________(使想起)of the danger they are in.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me___________the popular Beatles' song"The Long and
Winding Road".
②Please remind me__________(write)to my mother tomorrow,[考点归纳]——知识生成
remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that...使某人想起……;提醒某人……
[链接写作]——句式升级
③The picture reminded him of his home and family in Paris.(变为被动语态)
→He_________________________________in Paris by the picture.
5.attack n.&vt.攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭；侵害
[教材对接P16] Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe
from______________________ ((攻击).
[语境]——单句语法填空
①He was attacked___________his speech on all the newspapers,
②When an animal is___________attack,it can runaway or fight back.
③Our soldiers made___________ attack on the enemy's positions.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
be attacked with患/得(病)
be attacked for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而受到攻击
make an attack on/against攻击；袭击；抨击
under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击
[链接写作]——完成句子
④They needed more troops to defend the border__________________________
他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。
6.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；找回
[教材对接P16] The antelope population_____________(恢复)and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from
the endangered species list.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her_____________(recover)
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)recover from...从……中恢复过来
recover sth.from...全额收回；找回，寻回
(2)recovery n.恢复；痊愈；复苏
make a recovery恢复
[链接写作]——完成句子
②(2020·浙江7月高考参考范文)I feel very sorry.I'm wondering whether you________________________我觉得很抱歉。我想知道你是否已经从疾病中恢复过来了。
Part B
1.watch over监督；保护；照管
[教材对接P16]Zhaxi and other volunteers_________(照管)the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Will you watch_________ my clothes while I have a swim?
②The cat was on the wall,watching_________birds.
③You have to _________fast traffic along here.
你要当心这里快速的车流。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
watch out(for)当心；注意(……
)keep a watch on监视
under the close watch在严密监视下
[链接写作]——完成句子
④When I was a baby,my mom often_________as I slept.
小时候，妈妈经常在我睡着的时候守着我。
2.search for搜索；查找
[教材对接P19] They got up early to_________(搜寻)wild birds.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①They started off at once in their search_________water.
②The family all went out in search__________ their missing child.
③The firefighters searched the ruins_________survivors.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·江苏高考)There are no more continents and____________________,little left to discover.
没有更多的大陆，也没有更多的月亮可以搜索，几乎没有剩下什么可供发现的了。
第三部分 练习检测
[基础夯实]
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.If we had r_______________a table in advance,we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.
2.We live in the n_______________of the school and go to school on foot.3.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company's p________________ .
4.The movie is to educate people about environmental problems_______________(威胁)our planet.
5.I won't buy this bike unless the price is r_______________to under 2,000 yuan.
6.This species has nearly died out because its h_______________is being destroyed.
7.It is said that Chinese students tend not to challenge_______________(权威)and prefer to accept
others' views.
8.My teacher said my argument is_______________(简单明了的).
9.I like this song,because it can convey certain_____________(情感).
10.Money can be exchanged for _____________(商品)or services.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This book will show the readers how what they_____________(observe)can be used in other contexts.
2.As we drew closer,I could see a whale_____________ (attack)by a pack of about six other killers.
3.Books such as Harry Potter and Tom Sawyer's Adventures_____________(intend)for children.
4.If people keep polluting the ocean,no_____________(create)there will survive in the long run.
5.He______________ (shoot)at a rabbit,but he didn't make it.
6.Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal with bacteria______________ (effective).
7.Jim____________(measure)the size of this board and has found that it is five meters wide.
8. ____________(remove)the mud from your shoes before coming in,or you will make the floor dirty.
9.I'd like to go to Tommy's birthday party this evening,but I am just___________(recover)from the flu.
10.We are all___________(concern)about her safety.
Ⅲ.选词填空
watch over,under pressure,aware of,day and night,adapt to,due to,remind...of...,on earth,on average,make out
1.Without my glasses,I couldn't ___________whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
2.The new student was very slow to__________the unusual rules of the school.
3.I quit the job because I didn't like being___________ by my director.
4.The accident was ___________careless driving,so a lot of money should be paid by the driver.
5.I was ___________from my parents to become a lawyer.
6.The photo___________me___________my childhood.
7.He is ill.He has kept coughing_____________.
8.I was not ___________her presence till she spoke to me.
9.No scientists can exactly figure out what___________happened caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.
10.There's about 400mm rainfall in this area a year___________.
语法填空On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd l.___________graceful animals.We're here to observe Tibetan
antelopes.2.__________(watch)them move slowly across the green grass.I'm struck by their 3. ___________(beautiful).I'm
also reminded of the danger they are in.They 4.____________ (hunt)illegally for their valuable fur.
In 5.___________ 11980s and 1990s,the population 6.___________ (drop)by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting
antelopes to make profits.In order 7.___________(save)this species from extinction,the Chinese government placed it under
8._____________ (nation)protection.The antelope population has recovered 9.___________ in June 2015,the Tibetan
antelope was removed from the endangered species list.Only 10.__________we learn to exist in harmony with nature can
we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
参考答案
第一部分
Part A
1.poster 2.average 3.living 4.measure 5.authority6.reserve 7.shoot 8.profit 9.attack 10.recover
11.remove 12.goods 13.creature 14.due 15.neighbourhood 16.skin
Part B
1.illegal 2.hunt 3.immediately 4.alarm 5.extinct6.aware 7.endanger 8.concern 9.beautiful 10.remind
11.effective 12.observe 13.threat 14.reduce 15.emotion16.unusual 17.intend 18.harmony 19.exist
Part C
1.out 2.out 3.on 4.progress 5.about 6.to 7.under8.stir
1.(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2.意识到；知道3.使某人想起 4.保护；照管；监督 5.因为；由于 6.日日
夜夜；夜以继日 7.搜寻；查找 8.采取措施做某事
第二部分
Part A
1.concerned ①concerned ②concerning③As far as I'm concerned
2.measures ①measured ②has taken measures to prevent③made to his own measure in the shop
3.observe ①stealing ②to observe ③has been observed
4.reminded ①of ②to write ③was reminded of his home and family
5.attacks ①for ②under ③an④against possible attack
6.had recovered①recovery②have recovered from your sickness
Part B
1.watched over ①over ②for ③watch out for④watched over me
2.search for①for②of③for④no more moons to search for
第三部分
I.1.reserved 2.neighbourhood 3.profits 4.threatening5.reduced 6.habitat 7.authority 8.plain9.emotions 10.goods
Ⅱ.1.have observed 2.being attacked 3.were intended4.creature 5.shot 6.effectively 7.has measured8.Remove 9.recovering 10.concerned
Ⅲ.1.make out 2.adapt to 3.watched over4.due to 5.under pressure 6.reminds of 7.day and night
8.aware of 9.on earth 10.on average
语法填空
1.of 2.Watching 3.beauty 4.are being hunted 5.the6.dropped 7.to save 8.national 9.and 10.when
必修二 Unit3 The Internet
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1.______________n.博客vt,写博客
2.______________vi.聊天；闲聊
3.______________n.现金；金钱
4.______________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
5.______________n,通道；(使用，查阅，接近或见面的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取
6._______________ n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
7._______________ adj. 艰难的；严厉的
8.______________n.居民；(美国的)住院医生
9. ______________n,功能；作用；机能vi,起作用；正常工作；运转
10.______________vt.确认；使确信
11.______________vt.按；压；敦促
12.______________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
13.______________n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为……
14.______________adj.假的；错误的
15.______________adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
16.______________vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
17.________________ n.准则；指导原则18._______________adj.作者；作家
19.______________n.熟悉；熟知
20.______________n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示盒；箱；情况；案件
Part B
1. ______________n.引擎；发动机；火车头→engineer n.工程师；机械师
2._______________ n.身份；个性→identify vt.指认；认出；认为……与……一致
3._______________ adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n.方便；便利
4._______________ n.距离→distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的
5._______________ v.鼓舞；激动；启发思考→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞
6._______________ n.通道；机会→accessible adj.可进入的；可到达的；易使用的
7._______________ n.账户；描述→accountant n.会计师；会计员
8.______________ n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→thief n.小偷
9._______________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地；尤其
10._______________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrass vt.使尴尬；使不安→embarrassed
adj.尴尬的；不安的
Part C
1.keep sb.___________陪伴某人 1.blog post___________
2. ___________that既然；由于 2.search engine___________
3.go___________经历；度过；通读 3.identity card___________
4._______________ shape状况良好 4.make fun of___________
5.keep____________ of掌握……的最新消息 5.in cash___________
6.benefit___________从……中获益 6.keep sth.in mind___________
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的
[教材对接P28] There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more __________(方便的).
[语境]——补全句子
①With a caravan,you can stop________________________;you're not dependent on hotels.
开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。
②______________________,the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
为方便起见，这两个组在本报告中被视为一个组。[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)at one's convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
for the convenience of 为了方便……
(2)if it is convenient(to/for you)如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便
[链接写作]——佳句欣赏
③(2020·天津5月高考作文)Personally,online learning benefits me a lot because so many learning materials are
available.It allows me to learn English more conveniently and more efficiently.
就我个人而言，在线学习对我有很多好处，因为有这么多的学习材料可用。它让我更方便、更有效地学习英语。
2.benefit n.利益；好处vt.&vi.使受益；得益于；有助于
[教材对接P28] She realized that one of the greatest____________(好处)of the Internet was its ability to remove the
distance that usually exists between people.
[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①A lower GDP target may in fact be____________(benefit)to the development of China.
②(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot____________ doing some housework.
③He lost his life ____________his country他为了国家的利益而献出了自己的生命。
④We should spend money on things that everyone can________________________ ·我们应该把钱花在每个人都能受
益的东西上。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)for the benefit of为……;为……的利益
be of benefit to对……有益
(2)benefit from/by...从……受益；得益于
benefit sb.对某人有益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to对……有益；对……有利
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤(全国卷I)Race walking shares________________________running,research shows,while most likely contributing to
fewer injuries.
研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健康的好处，但最有可能有助于减少受伤。
3.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
[教材对接P28]She was so____________(启发)by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach
older people how to use computers and the Internet.
[语境]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)_____________(inspire)by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao
decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.
②What an____________ (inspire)teacher she is!
③He says his sister was the____________(inspire)for his heroine.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的
inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的
inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人(物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·天津5月高考)Completed in 1931,the Empire State Building,the highest sky scraper until
1954,_____________________________________ ·
帝国大厦于1931年竣工，是1954年以前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。
4.access n.通道；(使用，查阅，接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取
[教材对接P28] She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that
everyone_________________________ (有使用……的机会)the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The piece of information is not___________________(access)to everyone.
②(2021·天津卷)All applicants must have a driver's license and access ____________a car.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)have access to... 有利用/进入……的权利/机会
(2)accessible adj.可以接近的；可以进入的；可以使用的
be accessible to...可以到达……;可以接近……;可以使用……
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·全国卷I)Many stations________________________from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
许多车站从停车场或车站平台入口处都有轮椅通道，
5.account n.账户；描述vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有
[教材对接P] Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank__________(账户).
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only
account__________ 18%and 12%.
②Before making a decision,we should take__________account the needs of customers.
③I was absent from school on account__________illness.
[考点归纳]——知识生成(1)account for说明(原因等);做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)open/close a bank account开立或关闭银行账户
on account of=because of由于；因为
on no account不论什么理由都不
take...into account=take...into consideration考虑……;把……考虑在内
[链接写作]——完成句子
④______________________________will I lost heart.
我决不会灰心丧气。
6.distance n.距离
[教材对接P28] She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the__________ (距
离)that usually exists be-tween people.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The mountain __________the distance appears greener than it was before.
②The picture looks better__________a distance.
③Please take me to a__________(distance)land where I can find the animal.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
from/at a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of...在……远处
keep one's distance保持距离
keep sb.at a distance避免与某人太亲近
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·浙江7月高考)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears---like all wild animals ---
should be photo-graphed__________________________
拍北极熊的照片是惊人的，但也是危险的。北极熊——就像所有的野生动物——应该从安全的距离拍摄。
Part B
1.go through经历；度过；通过；仔细检查
[教材对接P28] When you___________(经历)tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,"Jan
says."Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."
[语境]——补全句子
①I______________________the same thing last year.
我去年也经历了同样的事情。
②Did you have to___________ an entrance examination?
你通过入学考试了吗?
③I______________________today's newspaper but I found nothing important.我浏览了今天的报纸，但没发现任何重要的新闻。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
get through穿过(马路等);接通(电话);通过；完成
look through浏览；仔细查看
[链接写作]——完成句子
④The railway policeman______________________his luggage,
那位乘警仔细检查了他的行李。
2.make fun of取笑；戏弄
[教材对接P32] A photo of her had been posted online and she______________________(正在被嘲笑).
[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①I surf the Internet just___________ fun not for study.
②Nobody likes ______________________and it is rude to laugh at others.
没人喜欢被取笑，嘲笑别人是无礼的。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)play a joke on sb.戏弄某人
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
make a fool of sb.愚弄(或欺骗)某人
(2)for fun为了好玩
have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·江苏高考)Preparing others for______________________as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your
sense of humor.
让别人为有趣的谈话做好准备，就像在展示你的幽默感时自己讲笑话一样。
第三部分 练习检测
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.I'll call back at a more c______________time.
2.Only when the fire was under control would the r______________decide to return to their homes.
3.The lost watch was found in David's bag,and asa result,he was charged with t______.
4.Haruki Murakami is Japan's best-selling a_______________ ·
5.One p_______________ four makes five.
6.Please charge up the camera every day as the b______________ runs out quickly.7.They have built the national ______________(网络).
8.These records are required to be paid in______________(现金).
9.It was a very________________ ((艰难的)decision for a child.
10.My daughter is so______________(讲究的)about what she eats.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.My mother bought a schoolbag of many______________(function).
2.Tony was caught______________(chat)at the meeting,which annoyed his boss.
3.The bus______________(stick)in the mud and we had to walk the rest of the way.
4.Her early childhood provided the_____________(inspire)for her first novel.
5.She has such good eyesight that she can see as far as the_____________(distance)island.
6.As we all know,practising Yoga_____________(benefit)our health.
7.If you're_____________ (familiar)with any of these cities,I can help you any time.
8.I would have felt more comfortable if you_____________(confirm)receiving my email a little more quickly.
9.Service was included in the bill,so you shouldn't give the waiter a_____________(tip).It was a waste of money.
10.You should make an apology to your mother for your_____________(rude).
Ⅲ.选词填空
search engine,identity card,now that,go through,keep sb.company,in shape,keep track
of,make fun of,keep(.)in mind,blog post
1.As a popular blogger,who do you expect to read your_____________?
2.It will be a new,more powerful version of Google's _____________technology.
3._____________the children have cleaned up,you can let them go.
4.I'm back _____________so I can play better than I did before.
5.When one makes new friends,don't forget ________________old ones.
6.Chinese citizens have to take pictures when applying for their_____________
7.Don't feel sorry for disabled or_____________ them,just accept them.
8.Ira_____________too many wars since 1990,making his people suffer a lot.
9.William will__________________________if you don't want to be lonely.
10.Always __________________________that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
语法填空
How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
First of all,If you see or read something1.___________ makes you feel 2._________(comfortable),leave the site
3.______________(immediate).Don't post 4.______________ (comment)or click on any-thing.Second,protect your
privacy.Don't give out your address 5.______________phone number.Someone might use the information
6.______________(steal)your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third,bepolite.7.______________(be)online is no excuse 8. being rude,and you don't want to become a target for a troll or
cyberbully.9._______________ more polite you are,the less likely it is you 10.______________ (attack).
参考答案
第一部分
Part A
1.blog 2.chat 3.cash 4.update 5.access 6.charity7.tough 8.resident9.function 10.confirm
11.press 12.rude 13.target 14.false 15.upset 16.guideline 17.author 18.familiar 19.tip 20.case
Part B
1.engine 2.identity 3.convenient 4.distance 5.inspire6.access 7.account 8.theft 9.particular 10.embarrassing
Part C
1.company 2.now 3.through 4.in 5.track 6.from
1.博文；博客帖子 2.(互联网上的)搜索引擎 3.身份证4.取笑；戏弄 5.用现金 6.牢记
第二部分
Part A
1.convenient ①at your own convenience ②For convenience
2.benefits ①beneficial ②from ③for the benefit of④benefit from ⑤many fitness benefits with
3.inspired ①Inspired ②inspiring ③inspiration④inspired the imagination of the world
4.has access to ①accessible ②to ③have wheelchair access
5.account ①for ②into ③of ④On no account
6.distance ①in ②at/from ③distant ④from a safe distance
Part B
1.go through ①went through ②get through ③looked through ④went through
2.was being made fun of ①for ②being made fun of③a conversation of fun is
第三部分
I.1.convenient 2.residents 3.theft 4.author5.plus 6.battery 7.network 8.cash 9.tough 10.particular
Ⅱ.1.functions 2.chatting 3.was stuck 4.inspiration5.distant 6.benefits 7.unfamiliar/not familiar
8.had confirmed 9.tip 10.rudeness
Ⅲ.1.blog posts 2.search engine 3.Now that 4.in shape
5.to keep track of 6.identity cards 7.make fun of 8.has gone through 9.keep you company 10.keep in mind
语法填空
1.that 2.uncomfortable 3.immediately 4.comments5.or 6.to steal 7.Being 8.for 9.The 10.will be at-tacked
必修二 Unit 4 History and traditions第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1.____________adj.单独的；个别的n.个人
2.____________adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
3.____________adj.军事的；军用的
4.____________n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
5.____________n.金额；数量
6.____________n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近
7.____________n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
8.____________n.位置；姿态；职位
9._____________adj.热切的；渴望的
10.____________n.(英国/爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
11.____________Vt.问候；迎接
Part B
1._____________ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled
adj.迷惑的；困惑的；茫然的
2._____________ vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.所属物；财物
3._____________ n.防御；保卫→defend vt.防御；保卫；辩解；辩护
4.______________ adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.非法的
5._____________ vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；环绕的→surroundings n.环境；周围的事物
6. ____________n.证明；证据→evident adj.明显的
7._____________ n.成绩；成就；达到→achieve vt.达到；完成；成功→achiever n.成功者→achievable
adj.可以实现的；可达到的；可获得的
8._____________ n.地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确点；把……安置在(或建造于)
9._____________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt.深深吸引；迷住
10.______________ v.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.通知；宣布；通告
11._____________ vt.保证；确保；担保→sure adj.确定的；有把握的
12._____________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨；大方
13._____________ n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗
14._____________ n.风俗；习俗；习惯→customs n.海关；关税→customer n.顾客
15._____________ n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；占满的
16.______________adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n.感觉；意识；官能；判断力vt.感觉到；意识到
17. ____________adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打；侵袭；使突然想起；罢工n.罢工；袭击Part C
1._______away from脱离；背叛；逃脱 1.be surrounded by__________
2.belong __________属于 2.join...to...__________
3.as__________ as同(一样也);和；还 3.add...to..__________
4.keep one's __________open留心；留意 4.result in..__________
5.be referred __________as...被认为是…… 5.share views on...__________
6.__________behind留下；落下 6.date back to...__________
7.be eager__________渴望做……
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.puzzle n.难题；谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.(使)困惑；迷惑
[教材对接P40] Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this__________(谜题).
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The__________(puzzle)magic by the famous magician left the audience(puzzle).
②The student was puzzled__________ what to do next.
③(2021·全国甲卷)Knowing you are interested in China,I do believe you can help me solve these__________(puzzle),
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好
puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
(2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.感到迷惑的
be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)____________________about the play is how we can use proper stage languages for different roles.
这个剧本最让我困惑的是我们如何使用适当的舞台语言来扮演不同的角色。
2.surround vt.包围；围绕
[教材对接P40] Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will______________ (包围，围绕)by evidence of four
different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The_______________ (surround)villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.
②He immediately noticed the advantage of his new______________(surround).[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be surrounded by.….被……包围、环绕
(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n.环境
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·浙江7月高考)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp:______________a high wire fence.
饥饿的熊跟着他的鼻子来到我们的营地，那里被一个高高的铁丝网包围着。
3.charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
[教材对接P42] Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our
battery_________(充电)。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①It is said that the company is in_______charge of a young man
②Who do you think can take charge_______ this company?
③He charged me 50 yuan _______repairing the mobile phone.
④He was charged________ stealing a car last week.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
in charge主管；看管
in charge of主管；负责；掌管
in the charge of在……掌管之下；由……管理
take charge of负责；掌管；接管
charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事
charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤He offer to fix bikes_______for anyone who needed it他免费为需要自行车的人修理自行车。
4.approach n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近
[教材对接P42]It was hard to_______(接近)the painting as there were so many people around.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The job market has changed and our approaches to________ (find)work must change as well.
②____________ (approach)the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)an approach to...接近；近似；……的方法/途径
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(2)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching正在/将要接近
[链接写作]——完成句子③(2020·浙江7月高考)What's more,________________the National College En-trance Examination,we are making full
preparations for it.
此外，随着高考的临近，我们正在为它做充分的准备。
5.evidence n.证明；证据
[教材对接P40] Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by_________(证据)of four different groups
of people who took over at different times throughout history.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time,this in effectivev hiding method was interpreted as_________ (evident)that children
are hopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.
②It is_________(evidence)that the party was a failure.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)There is some evidence that...有证据证明……
in evidence显眼；显而易见
(2)evident adj.明显的；明白的
It's evident that...很明显……
(3)evidently adv.明显地；显然地
[链接写作]——完成句子
③There is always the possibility of revising a claim___________________________
总有可能根据新的证据修改索赔。
6.defence n.防御；保卫
[教材对接P40] They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and
military__________________(防御).
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died___________defence of their country.
②When the dog attacked me,I___________(defence)myself with a stick.
③They help the body defend itself___________some kinds of infections.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)defence n.防御；保卫
in defence of为了保卫；为……辩护
(2)defend...from/against保护……以免受；防御
defend oneself为自己辩护；自卫
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·天津7月高考)“Small does not mean weak,sir,"she______________________
“小并不意味着软弱，先生，”她为自己辩护。Part B
1.result in导致
[教材对接P40] Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the
UK,which_________(导致)the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that your success has resulted _________your hard work.
②(2022·全国乙卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but probably won't result
_________a useful response.
③He was injured as a result _________the traffic accident.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
result from因……而引起；因……而导致
as a result结果；因此(作状语)
as a/the result of由于……;因为……
without result毫无结果
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·江苏高考)___________________,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had
eaten first.
结果，他们空腹散步时比他们先吃东西再跑步燃烧的脂肪要多。
2.belong to属于
[教材对接P40] The four countries that___________(属于)the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①He was identified only by this uniform and personal____________(belong).
②The house___________(belong)to my grandfather was sold yesterday.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词。
(2)belong vi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”,无被动语态。
(3)belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物
[链接写作]——补全句子
③If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must________________________
如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。第三部分 练习检测
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.His tutor encouraged him to read widely in p____________ .
2.They waited for the group to decide rather than making i_____________ decisions.
3.Financial stress is well established as a c____________reason for divorce.
4.This attack has caused severe damages to American naval and m____________forces.
5.Peter a____________that he had no attention of wasting his time at any university.
6.We have been a____________by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
7.Arizona's desert____________ (风景)is really eye catching.
8.He was ____________(慷慨的)enough to congratulate his successor on his decision.
9.The____________(感觉的)system may undergo long term adaptation in alien environments.
10.All transactions have been____________(记在……账上)to your account.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Troops have been sent to____________(defence) the borders.
2.It is ___________(legal)to intercept(拦截)radio messages.
3.Despite being a big star,she's very___________(approach).
4.Before closing,I want to mention all those who contributed so___________(generous).
5.She exchanged a few words of_________(greet)with the guests.
6.It is often a good idea to start with smaller and easier___________(achieve)goals.
7.They feel deeply the honour of___________(belong)to the Senate.
8.Scientists have a(puzzle)look at why the whale had swum to the shore.
9.Her ___________(announce)confirmed that she would be resigning as prime minister.
10.The Great Wall was a place of interest that had___________(fascinating)him since he was a boy.
Ⅲ.选词填空
lead to,break away from,belong to,as well as,keen your eyes open,be charged with,fix one's eyes on,be similar to,be
eager to,have a great influence on
1.I bought some new shoes which __________very __________a pair I had before.
2._______________ the road and we will be much safer.
3.____________________and your feet moving for-ward,you'll find what you need.
4.Emily was encouraged to __________old forms and rules.
5.Sam_____________________ get home and play with his new toy.
6.News media ____________________people's mind
7.The museum has many works by Picasso __________other modern painters.
8.Lions and tigers___________ the cat family.9.Lack of exercise can__________ feelings of depression and exhaustion.
10.He can__________murder according to this material.
语法填空
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence l.____________its people and traditions.The country has a
long history of 2.____________(produce)great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires
all,3.____________(offer)something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the"Emerald IsLe"and its many
green counties 4.____________(be)a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills 5.____________(dot)with sheep and
6._____________(cattle).On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of
fresh flowers 7.____________birds greet the new day with their morning song.To have a chance of experiencing this,stop
by a village pub 8._____________ relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.And if you introduce 9.____________(you)to
a friendly face,you are more than likely 10._____________ (experience)local culture and customs first-hand.
参考答案
第一部分
Part A
1.individual 2.nearby 3.military 4.charge5.amount6.approach 7.landscape 8.position 9.eager10.county 11.greet
Part B
1.puzzle 2.belong 3.defence 4.legal 5.surround 6.evidence 7.achievement 8.location 9.fascinating 10.announce 11.ensure
12.generous 13.poet14.custom 15.crowd 16.sensory 17.striking
Part C
1.break 2.to 3.well 4.eyes 5.to 6.leave 7.to do
1.被……包围 2.把……连接或联结起来 3.把……加入4.导致 5.就……分享意见 6.追溯到……
第二部分
Part A
1.puzzle ①puzzling puzzled ②about ③puzzles④What puzzles me most
2.be surrounded ①surrounding;②surroundings③which was surrounded by
3.charged ①the ②of ③for ④with ⑤free of charge
4.approach ①finding ②Approaching ③with the approaching of
5.evidence ①evidence②evident ③on the basis of new evidence
6.defence ①in ②defended ③against/from④defended herself
Part B
1.resulted in ①from ②in ③of ④As a result
2.belong to ①belongings②belonging ③belong to the
same gym
第三部分I.1.philosophy 2.individual 3.chief 4.military5.announced 6.approached 7.landscape 8.generous
9.sensory 10.charged
Ⅱ.1.defend 2.illegal 3.approachable 4.generously5.greetings 6.achievable 7.belonging 8.puzzled
9.announcement 10.fascinated
Ⅲ.1.are similar to 2.Fix your eyes on 3.Keep your eyes
open 4.break away from 5.was eager to 6.has a great influence on 7.as well as 8.belong to 9.lead to 10.be charged with
语法填空
1.on 2.producing 3.offering 4.is 5.dotted 6.cattle7.while 8.and 9.yourself 10.to experience
必修二 Unit5 Music
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1._____________.n.灵魂；心灵
2._____________n.机会；时机
3._____________prep.(朝)向
4._____________adj.普通的；平凡的
5._____________vt.证明；展现
6._____________vt.授予n.奖品
7._____________n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
8._____________adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
9._____________adv.如此；因此
10._____________adv.现在；目前
11._____________adj.先前的；以往的
12._____________n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
13._____________n.目的；目标vi&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
14._____________n.钢琴
15._____________n.(疾)病
16._____________vi.&n.疼痛
17._____________adv.而且；此外
18._____________adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
Part B
1._____________ n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的2.______________ adj.古典的；经典的→class n.班级；阶级；等级→classic adj.一流的；最优秀的
3.______________ n.成分；作品；作曲；作文→composer n.作曲者；作曲家→compose vt.组成；作曲；创作
4.______________vt.&vi.履行；表演；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员
5._______________ vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的
6._______________ n.(乐队，合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt.组织；安排；指挥
n.行为
7.________________adj.原来的；独创的；原件的n.原件；原作→origin n.起源；由来；来源
8._______________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地
9._______________ adj.有能力的；有才干的→capability n.能力；才能
10._______________ n.(焦虑，痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰，轻松或解脱→relieve v.解除；减轻；缓和
11._______________vt.治愈；治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题，改善糟糕情况的)措施→
curable adj.可医治的；可治愈的
12.______________adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用；使从事→employed
adj.被雇用的→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员；雇工
13.______________adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫性；浪漫气氛
14._______________ n.设备；装备→equip vt.配备；装备；使有准备
15.________________ n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；有才华的
16.________________ vt.以为；假设→assumption n.假定；设想
17._ ______________n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.另外的；附加的；额外的
18._______________ n.治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.对待；款待；处理；看待n.乐事；做东
19.___________________n.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.(使)满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying
adj.令人满意的
20.______________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vi.变化；使多样化→variety n.多样性；种种
21.______________n.反应；回应→react vi.作出反应；反应；起化学作用
Part C
1.fall in _____________with爱上 1.prefer A to B_____________
2.be absorbed_____________被……吸引住；专心致志于…… 2.be capable of_____________
3.set sth._____________安装好(设备或机器) 3.have an impact on_____________
4._______________ out参加……选拔(或实演) 4.come up with_____________
5.in _____________(to sth./sb.)除……以外(还) 5.remind sb.of_____________
6.from(then)_____________从(那)时起 6.millions of..._____________7.get_____________(设法)处理；完成 7.a sense of satisfaction_____________
8.______________ sb.to do...使某人能够做…… 8.stringed instrument_____________
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.performance n.表演；演技；表现
[教材对接P52] Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one_____________(演出).
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国新高考I卷)I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in
her______________ (perform).
②You are expected_______________(perform)your duties.
③The_____________(perform)promised that he would perform his promise.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)give/put on a performance演出；表演
(2)perform vt.&.vi.表演；履行；执行；表现
perform one's duty/promise尽职责/履行诺言
perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验
(3)performer n.执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·天津5月高考)You shouldn't have scolded him__________________________,After all he had done his best.你
不应该因为他表现不佳而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。
2.relief n.(焦虑，痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰，轻松或解脱
[教材对接P54] Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a_____________(宽
慰)and cure for his illness.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国新高考I卷)These stories can_____________(relief)my stress and broaden my horizon.
②Farming machines have relieved the farmers _____________much heavy work.
③_____________her relief,her brother recovered quickly,
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)in relief如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief使某人欣慰的是
relief of/from……的减轻/消除
(2)relieve v.(从危险、痛苦等中)救出；使脱离；解脱
relieve sb.of...解除某人的负担、困难等[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·天津5月高考)—You seem to be in a really good mood.
—I finished my last test today.__________________________Now I'm free.
——你看起来心情真的很好。
——我今天完成了最后一门考试。可轻松了!现在我自由了。
3.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题，改善糟糕情况的)措施
[教材对接P54] Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief
and_____________(治愈)for his illness.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①The doctors cured her_____________cancer.
②Is there a certain cure_____________cancer yet?
[考点归纳]——知识生成
a cure for a disease医治某种病的药/疗法
cure sb.of...治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
[链接写作]——完成句子
③ This medicine_________________________________这种药治好了他的咳嗽。
4.aim n.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
[教材对接 P54]Filled with team spirits, they act as a whole,always___________(力求达到)for glory.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,falling on June 8th, is aimed____________raising awareness of ocean conservation.
②(2021·全国甲卷)It aims___________(control)the number of the animals.
③I am here____________ the aim of doing as well as possible.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
take aim(at)(向……)瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标；意在……
aim(…)at...使(…)瞄准……
aim to do sth.目标是做某事；力争达到……
be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在(做)…;目的在于(做)……
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·天津7月高考)In writing Paragraph 1,the author______________________
作者写第一段目的是为了提出论点。
5.various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
[教材对接 P56]At the same time,we all go through____________(各种不同的)periods when we feel sad or alone.
[语境]——单句语法填空①__________(variety)of flowers are planted in the garden.
②Teaching methods__________(various)greatly from teacher to teacher.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)vary in sth.在某方面不同
vary with sth.随……而变化
vary between...and... 由……到……情况不等
(2)variety n.变化；种类；多样性
a variety of=varieties of许多；多种多样的
(3)various adj.多种多样的
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·天津7月高考)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with__________________,allowing customers more
control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
餐厅可以提供音乐的选择，以及菜单上的各种食物选择，让顾客更多地控制他们用餐的气氛。
Part B
1.remind sb.of使某人想起
[教材对接P53]________________________(使我想起)home/people I love.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①Please remind me____________(write)an email to my mother tomorrow,for it's her birthday.
②Passengers____________(remind)that no smoking is allowed on this train.
③This photo album serves as a____________(remind)of the most important moments of my life.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what ..提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n.提醒人的事物；提醒
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·江苏高考)The phone boxes are making a comeback to________________________
公共电话亭回归的原因是它们可以使人们想起某一历史时期。
2.be absorbed in sth/sb.被……吸引住；专心致志于……
[教材对接P54] When he___________(专心致志于)his world of music,he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world
around him,like he had in his previous life.
[语境]——单句语法填空①When deeply___________(absorb)in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
②Most little shops have been absorbed___________big businesses.
③After___________(absorb)enough water,the plants grow well.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
be absorbed in...全神贯注于……
be absorbed by/into被……吞并；为……所吸收
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·山东高考)In fact,most people______________________________
事实上，大多数人只吸收大约演讲者20%的信息。
3.get through(设法)处理；完成
[教材对接P56] It was the rock I leant on to be-come strong and to__________(度过)those hard times,
[语境]——单句语法填空
①Once you want to do something,you must get down__________doing it well.
②Your meaning didn't really get__________
③He decided to get rid__________his bad habit himself.
④I rang you several times but couldn't get__________.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
get across被理解；使人了解
get away with干了(坏事)而不受惩罚
get down to开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)
get over克服
get on/along with进展；与……相处
get in收获
get around/round到处走动；(消息等)传播
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤(2020·浙江7月高考)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes
to___________________________
每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和行动被理解。
第三部分 练习检测I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.Jaron Lanier coined the term“v_____________reality"and pioneered its early development.
2.The song was sung in the o_____________Italian.
3.He was c_____________of solving this problem.
4.He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the p_____________night.
5.George Gordon Byron,an English R_____________poet,was born in London.
6.The e__________of the photographic studio was expensive.
7.We don't want any special__________(待遇).
8.It is hard to see how the issues can be resolved to everyone's___________ (满意).
9.Good luck is when an__________(机会)comes along and you're prepared for it.
10.He played a piece of music of his own__________(作品).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She is extremely ___________(talent)and has a huge number of young fans.
2.________________(addition),the bus service will run on Sundays,every two hours.
3.Most skin cancers are____________ (cure)if treated early.
4.The nation's____________(unemployed)rate has been climbing steadily since last June.
5.Her husband is___________ (employ)and the family depends on charity.
6.Ten-year-old children are incredibly___________(energy).
7.Homeless Henry wandered___________(aimless)in the street.
8.He resigned for a_________________of reasons.
9.The sport requires very fast_____________(react).
10.She seemed totally ____________(absorb)in her book.
Ⅲ.选词填空
fall in love with,be absorbed in,have an impact on,in addition,set sth.up,try out,get through.from then on,be pleased
with,come up with
1.We become companion in misfortune______________________
2.She____________ her stereo(立体声音响)in her bedroom.
3.She ____________ a new idea for increasing sales.
4.I think you can___________ the first two chapters.
5.We are sure you will_____________ our products and services.
6.There is,____________ ,one further point to make.
7.Foreigners unfailingly_____________the place.
8.Climate change could ____________ecology,scientists believe.
9.For the next race,I'll____________a new suit,and see if it brings better luck.10.He pretends to__________listening.
语法填空
It's l._____________honour to be here and to share with you the story of 2._____________music has had an impact on my
life. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult 3._____________(cure).My body ached all the
time and thus I 4._____________(think)I didn't have much 5._____________(long)to live. I was very afraid and I felt so
alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go 6.______________a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor had me
listen to some music, and one of the songs was“Happy”. The song made me feel so much better 7.______________from
then on I began to listen to music all the time. Music gave me happiness. Mu-sic also gave me
8._____________(strong)and brought9.______________(my) relief. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of
satisfaction. It became my best friend.It 10._____________(speak) words of encouragement to the deepest part of my
being.
参考答案
第一部分
Part A
1.soul 2.opportunity 3.onto 4.ordinary 5.prove6.award 7.stage 8.altogether 9.thus 10.nowadays
11.previous 12.impact 13.aim 14.piano 15.disease16.ache 17.moreover 18.somehow
Part B
1.energy 2.classical 3.composition 4.perform 5.enable6.conductor 7.original 8.gradual 9.capable 10.relief
11.cure 12.unemployed 13.romantic 14.equipment15.talent 16.assume 17.addition 18.treatment 19.satisfaction 20.various
21.reaction
Part C
1.love 2.in 3.up 4.try 5.addition 6.on7.through 8.enable 1.相比B更喜欢A 2.能够 3.对……有影响 4.想出；提出5.使
某人想起 6.数以百万计的 7.满足感8.弦乐器
第二部分
Part A
1.performance ①performance②to perform ③performer④for his poor performance
2.relief ①relieve ②of ③To ④What a relief!
3.cure ①of ②for ③cured him of his cough
4.aiming ①at ②to control ③with④aims to present an argument
5.various ①Varieties ②vary③the various food choices on the menu
Part B
1.Remind me of ①to write ②are reminded ③reminder④remind people of a historical period
2.got absorbed in ①absorbed ②into/by ③absorbing④only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message3.get through ①to ②across ③of ④through⑤get across through dialogue and action
第三部分
I.1.virtual 2.original 3.capable 4.previous 5.Romantic 6.equipment 7.treatment 8.satisfaction
9.opportunity 10.composition
Ⅱ.1.talented 2.Additionally 3.curable 4.unemployment5.unemployed 6.energetic 7.aimlessly 8.variety 9.reaction
10.absorbed
Ⅲ.1.from then on 2.setup 3.came up with 4.get through 5.be pleased with 6.in addition 7.fall in love
with 8.have an impact on 9.try out 10.be absorbed in
语法填空
1.an 2.how 3.to cure 4.thought 5.longer6.through 7.that 8.strength 9.me 10.spoke
