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【初中英语动名词】测试题

发布时间：2026-09-19 11:55:23 最近访问：2026-09-19 11:55:24

【初中英语动名词】测试题

初中英语专项训练 · 动名词

【初中英语专项训练】代词用法测试题

一、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. ______ is good for our health.

A. Swim B. Swims C. Swimming D. Swam

2. My brother enjoys ______ to music after school.

A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen

3. Have you finished ______ your homework?

A. do B. does C. to do D. doing

4. Would you mind ______ the window? It is too hot.

A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened

5. He practices ______ English every morning.

A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak

6. Thank you for ______ me with my English.

A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help

7. My mother is busy ______ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks

8. We are looking forward to ______ from you soon.

A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. hears

9. The old man is used to ______ up early.

A. get B. gets C. got D. getting

10. Stop ______ noise, please. The baby is sleeping.

A. make B. making C. to make D. made

11. He spent two hours ______ the house.

A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean

12. How about ______ swimming this afternoon?

A. go B. going C. to go D. went

13. Do you feel like ______ a walk with me?

A. take B. taking C. to take D. took

14. I remember ______ the door. It is closed.

A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked

15. Remember ______ the lights before you leave the classroom.

A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off

16. The flowers need ______ now.

A. water B. watering C. to watering D. watered

17. It is no use ______ about it. Let us solve the problem together.

A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained

18. She kept me ______ for two hours.

A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting

19. My hobby is ______ stamps.

A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected

20. He gave up ______ last year and is much healthier now.

A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）

1. ______ (read) books makes me happy.

2. The boy is interested in ______ (play) football.

3. We are tired of ______ (do) the same work every day.

4. He is good at ______ (draw) pictures.

5. Do you mind my ______ (open) the door?

6. She is afraid of ______ (speak) in public.

7. Instead of ______ (go) to school by bus, he walks.

8. The movie is worth ______ (watch).

9. I look forward to ______ (see) you again.

10. Before ______ (leave) the room, he turned off the light.

三、句型转换（共 4 小题，每小题 3 分，共 12 分）

按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. Swimming in the river is dangerous.（改为同义句，用 it 作主语）

______ is dangerous ______ ______ in the river.

2. He forgot closing the door when he left.（对画线部分 closing the door 提问，改为一般疑问句）

Did he forget ______ ______ ______ when he left?

3. I like playing basketball better than playing football.（改为同义句）

I ______ ______ basketball ______ football.

4. The problem is so difficult. We cannot work it out.（用 no use 合并为一句）

It is no use ______ ______ ______ out the problem.

四、翻译句子（共 4 小题，每小题 3 分，共 12 分）

将下列中文句子翻译成英文（注意使用动名词）。

1. 每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。

2. 他坚持每天早上读英语。

3. 谢谢你帮我搬这么重的箱子。

4. 这部电影值得再看一遍。

五、短文填空（共 8 空，每空 2 分，共 16 分）

用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

My name is Li Hua. My hobby is ______ (collect) stamps. I started ______ (collect) stamps five years ago. Now I have more than 500 stamps. Collecting stamps helps me ______ (learn) about the world. I am interested in ______ (know) the stories behind every stamp. My friends enjoy ______ (look) at my stamps. They say ______ (look) at beautiful stamps makes them relaxed. I will keep on ______ (collect) stamps because it is worth ______ (spend) time on it.

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参考答案与解析

（一）单项选择

题号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
答案	C	C	D	B	C	C	C	C	D	B

题号	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
答案	C	B	B	B	C	B	C	D	C	D

（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空

题号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
答案	Reading	playing	doing	drawing	opening	speaking	going	watching	seeing	leaving

（三）句型转换

题号	答案
1	It; to swim
2	closing the door
3	prefer playing; to
4	trying to work

（四）翻译句子

题号	参考答案
1	Taking exercise every day is good for our health.
2	He keeps (on) reading English every morning.
3	Thank you for helping me carry such a heavy box.
4	The film is worth watching again.

（五）短文填空

1. collecting 2. collecting 3. (to) learn 4. knowing 5. looking 6. looking 7. collecting 8. spending

解析：第 1 空作表语用动名词；第 2 空 start 后接动名词（也可接不定式）；第 3 空 help 后可接动词原形或 to do；第 4、5、6 空分别用于 be interested in doing、enjoy doing、动名词作主语的结构；第 7、8 空用于 keep on doing 和 be worth doing 结构。

（六）重点解析

• 动名词的形式：动词 + ing，具有名词性质，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

• 只接动名词作宾语的动词（口诀“建议避免冒险，考虑坚持练习，喜欢想念介意，完成值得忙于”）：enjoy、finish、mind、practice、keep、suggest、avoid、consider、miss、imagine、give up、be busy、be worth 等。

• 接动名词的介词短语：be good at、be interested in、be afraid of、be tired of、instead of、look forward to、be used to、thank you for、how about、feel like 等。

• forget/remember/regret/stop 后接动名词与不定式意义不同：remember locking the door（记得已锁门）/ remember to lock the door（记得要去锁门）；stop doing（停止正在做的事）/ stop to do（停下来去做另一件事）。

• need/want/require + doing 主动形式表被动意义：The flowers need watering.（= need to be watered）

• It is no use/no good doing sth 意为“做某事没有用/没有好处”，动名词作真正主语。

• prefer doing A to doing B 意为“比起做 B 更喜欢做 A”。

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