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专题 10 动名词、现在分词与过去分词
一 、 用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations
(feature) elements of Beijing’s local culture such as kites and tanghulu, a traditional candied fruit snack.
2.（2024届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题） (base) on Tujia statistics, other cities in Shandong
Province also showed remarkable performances on Minsu bookings. Qingdao and Weihai were among China’s Top
ten tourism destinations.
3.（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai
resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or
twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.
4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“,
Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh,
Monet and Warhol.
5.（重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024学年高三7月摸底试题）From this match,I learn that bein g a winner doesn’t
mean gaining while a loser doesn’t mean _________ (lose) everything.
6.（2024届福建省三明市等 5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the
“mother of ten thousand babies”, (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
7.（2023年吉林省名校联盟高三大联考试题） (inspire) by this, three men in England staged the first
modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979.
8.（浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Like many other students, you may have various
people, including family members and friends, (give) input on your college decision.
9.（2023年河北省衡水中学高三试题）“When (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the
warriors were divided into different classes.
10.（浙江省金华十校 2023 年高三模拟试题）Known as the “Airbnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in
popularity, with more than 100 hosts (list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK.
11．Mr Smith has trouble (earn) a living because he quit his work last month. (所给词的适当形式填
空)12．To escape (arrest), the man had plastic surgery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．And that popularity of the animal could lead to their (disappear) from Earth. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
14．This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent the earth
(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric
equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves
living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．It is no use (teach) the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they don’t understand at
all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,
(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
19．Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly (support) by experts,
suggests that smell preferences are learned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao
decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．All the people (involve) in this global case must be present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．While (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA．(用所给词的适当形式填空)
23．There are many accidents (arise) from alcohol drinking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually
point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．They finally got the project (finish) despite many difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．Soon after Steve arrived, he was arranged in the front row by the organizer of the meeting, (surround)
by his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Nine out of ten women (interview) about the product said they liked it. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
28．Most of the people (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world. (所给词的
适当形式填空)29．Beijing University, (found) in 1898, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
30．It’s amazing that the boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 meters wide. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
31．A massive earthquake hit the city in the summer of last year, (kill) at least 250 people.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
32． (experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
33．With a local guide (lead) the way, we got there easily. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34．He was loyal to the people, (bend) his back to the task until his dying day. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
35．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
36．I really don’t like some personal problems (mention) in public places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (expose) to cholera. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
39．Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself (hear) clearly by all. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
40．When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
41．Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure) out where the eggs have been buried. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
42．The study further strengthens the evidence (link) smoking with early death. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
43．We tried to keep the falling tree from (destroy) the house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．Could you please inform me how to go about (contact) a lawyer?(所给词的适当形式填空)
45．I had seriously considered (tell) the story from the point of view of the wives. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
46．The restaurants were all full and we ended up (eat) hamburgers at home.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention (draw) to myself. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
48．She sat there, (bury) in thought. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49．She arrived at 10 o’clock as (instruct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．In the prologue to his autobiography, (entitle) “What I Have Lived For”, Russell identifies the
three passions that have governed his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．I found Janet (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
52．So many problems (remain) to be settled, I’m in a tight corner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang (run) away from the scene. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54．A global concert (feature) many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health
workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55． (judge) from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．Last Sunday, while (eat) in a restaurant, I noticed a bag left on the table next to mine. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
57． (combine) two or more elements in a chemical way, you will get at least one new substance. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
58．Traditional Chinese activities, such as the dragon dance and Peking Opera, are performed as fixed programs,
(add) diversity to local culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．Time (permit), I will go to Hong Kong for shopping. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60．Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head (bend), in homesickness I am drowned. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
二、 单项选择
61．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ using it differently.
A．all of which B．every of them C．each of them D．all of whom
62．The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.
A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed
63．________ by his accent， the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.
A．Having judged B．To judge C．Judge D．Judging64．_____, we don't have to go home on foot.
A．There comes a bus B．Coming a bus there C．There coming a bus D．Because
the bus coming
65．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ______cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A．of which the top B．the top is C．the top of whichD．with its top
66．________ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful.
A．With B．For C．In D．Besides
67．Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A．there to be a chance B．there being a chanceC．there be a chance D．there is a
chance
68．She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun _______down through the broad leaves.
A．shone B．shining C．was shining D．to shine
69．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.
A．being injured B．injured C．having injured D．to be injured
70．All flights _____ due to the thunder storm, they had to go there by high-speed train.
A．cancelled B．to cancel C．being cancelled D．having cancelled
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southwestern China’s Yunnan province, mushrooms mean money. In May, when the first monsoon(季
风)rains sweep across the mountainous province of Yunnan, mushroom collectors rush to damp forests 71
(hunt)for wild mushrooms. 72 (join) them at the first sunlight are local chefs, village children and 73
(they)parents, and some migrant workers who have returned from coastal factories especially for the hunt.
Thousands of Yunnanese families earn much of their living from the will fungi(野生菌)season, 74
runs until October. The 160, 000 tonnes they collect 75 (annual) bring an income of about 10 bn yuan($1.4
bn). The most valuable ones end up on dinner 76 (plate)abroad, from porcini—beloved one of Europeans-to
meaty matsutake, prized by South Koreans and Japanese. Trains get the mushrooms from basket to banquet in
under 30 hours. A rail service 77 (launch)last year has been called the “high-speed matsutake express”.
Whatever is not sold fresh is air-dried or frozen for later sale.“Yunnan accounts 78 just 4%of China’s land area, yet is home to more than 800 of the country’s 1,000
known edible varieties of mushrooms, and about one third of the world’s. Dozens more 79 (discover)in
Yunnan every year,” says Yang Zhuliang, 80 researcher of the Kunming Institute of Botany.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local
barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity 81 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 82 (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue
tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free 83 (admit) to 10 scenic spots
in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue differs 84 three ways-it’s made on a stove, and is
served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are
brought to the table, on 85 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to 86 sense
of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble 87
(they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 88 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves
89 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the young,
90 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban districts as more
white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.
Among these individuals 91 (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in
downtown to the All-Happy City, 92 shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20-
square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they
have planted. When they aren’t around during the week, 93 (professional) take over the work and perform
whatever chores 94 (need).
This farm has about 200 members, some of 95 even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the
fields.
96 (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares 97comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system 98
(cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The
farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised 99 customers don’t go missing or
end up in someone else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.
Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 100 (primary) to teach their kids
about science and nature and how farming works.
