高中英语介词完整体系

✅ 模块1：方位介词（静态 + 动态）

静态（描述状态，不动）

1. at：在某个点（小地点，时刻）

at the gate 在门口；at 7 o’clock

2. in：在内部里面（大空间/大范围）

in the box 在盒子里；in China

3. on：在物体表面，有接触

on the desk 在桌子上

4. over：正上方，无接触，可覆盖；反义词under

A bridge over the river 河上的桥

5. above：在上方，不一定垂直，高于；反义词below

above sea level 海拔以上

6. under：垂直正下方

under the tree 在树下

7. below：低于，不一定垂直

The temperature is below zero. 气温零度以下

动态（描述动作移动方向）

1. into：进入…里面（动作），对比in（静态）

He walks into the room. 走进房间

2. onto：到…上面

jump onto the table 跳到桌子上

3. out of：从……里面出来

look out of the window 向窗外看

易混对比：

in（静态在里面） vs into（动态进入里面）

over（正上）/above（上方）；under（正下）/below（低于）

✅ 模块2：方式介词 by / with / in（单选语法填空必考）

1. with + 实物工具 / 身体器官：用某个东西（看得见）

write with a pencil；catch it with my hands

2. by + 手段、交通、媒介（不加冠词！）

by bus；by email；by hand（固定短语：手工，强调方式，不是手这个器官）

3. in + 语言、墨水、材料

in English；write in ink

一句话口诀：with工具，by方式，in语言笔墨

✅ 模块3：原因介词（高考阅读+写作）

1. because of + 名词/doing：直接原因，口语书面都常用，句首句中都行

He cried because of the bad news.

2. due to +名词：归因于（可放句首/句中）

His failure is due to carelessness.

3. owing to +名词：偏正式，大多放句首

Owing to the rain, the game stopped.

4. for：介词：为了；连词表原因，只能放句中，不能句首

He must be ill, for he didn’t come.

⚠️区分：because（连词，接句子） vs because of（介词短语，接名词）

✅ 模块4：基础高频介词 of / from / about / to

1. of：……的（所属关系）；材料（能看出原材料）

a photo of my mother；a table of wood

2. from：从…（起点、来源）

come from China；learn from you

3. about：关于；大约

talk about the plan；about 10 people

4. to：朝向；给（对象）

go to school；give it to me

✅ 模块5：介词高频固定搭配（写作+完形必背）

动词 + 介词

• depend on 依靠

• succeed in 在…成功

• insist on 坚持

• think about 思考

• hear from 收到来信

形容词 + 介词

• be good at 擅长

• be afraid of 害怕

• be famous for 因…出名

• be interested in 对…感兴趣

• be different from 和…不同

名词 + 介词

• the reason for ……的原因

• interest in 对…的兴趣

• the answer to ……的答案

📝专项练习题（15道，单选，附答案+解析）

1. The plane flies ____ the clouds.

A. on B. over C. into

2. He put his hands ____ his pocket.

A. in B. into C. on

3. Please write the letter ____ blue ink.

A. with B. in C. by

4. This toy was made ____ hand.

A. by B. with C. in

5. He cut the apple ____ a knife.

A. by B. with C. in

6. ____ the bad weather, we put off the trip.

A. Because B. Because of C. For

7. The temperature is ____ zero in winter here.

A. under B. below C. over

8. There is a lamp ____ the table.（桌子正上方悬挂一盏灯）

A. above B. over C. on

9. I often hear ____ my old friends.

A. of B. from C. about

10. The key ____ the door is on the desk.

A. of B. to C. for

11. He arrived ____ the station at 6.

A. in B. on C. at

12. She jumped ____ the chair and sat down.

A. onto B. into C. over

13. We all know he is famous ____ his paintings.

A. for B. as C. of

14. We learn English ____ listening and reading.

A. in B. by C. with

15. The cat ran ____ the room quickly.（跑出房间）

A. out of B. out C. from

答案+简要解析

1. B over 在云朵正上方

2. B into 放进（动态动作）

3. B in + 墨水

4. A by hand 固定搭配：手工

5. B with +工具 knife

6. B because of +名词短语；because后面接完整句子

7. B below zero 零下固定表达

8. B over 桌子正上方

9. B hear from 收到…来信

10. B the answer/key to …固定搭配，用to

11. C at +小地点station

12. A jump onto 跳到…上面

13. A be famous for 因…出名

14. B by doing 通过做某事（方式）

15. A run out of 从…里面跑出