ARTICLE · 1065075

小学英语指示代词:this/that/these/those 一次学透!

发布时间：2026-09-23 19:41:14 最近访问：2026-09-23 19:41:00

📚指示代词小课堂 this / that / these / those 💡什么是指示代词？用来指：这个、那个、这些、那些可以指代人、动物、物品。✨
🎈四个小伙伴

this

= 这个

✅近处 · 单数

This is a cat.

that

= 那个

✅远处 · 单数

That is a kite.

these

= 这些

✅近处 · 复数

These are apples.

those

= 那些

✅远处 · 复数

Those are books.

🔍怎么快速判断？

位置	单数（1个）	复数（≥2个）
📍近处（离我近）	this	these
🌄远处（离我远）	that	those

⭐口诀：先看近/远，再看单/复数！

✏️be动词配对

this / that
单数 → 搭配 is
these / those
复数 → 搭配 are

✅ This is a bag. ✅ These are bags.

⚠️常见错误｜避坑

❌ These is books. ✅ These are books. ❌ This are my pen. ✅ This is my pen. ❌ Those is cats. ✅ Those are cats.

🐰小口诀，背下来！

this that 单数记， these those 复数齐； this these 近处看， that those 远处记。

🗣一问一答句型

🔹What is this? — It is a ruler. 🔹What is that? — It is a kite. 🔹What are these? — They are apples. 🔹What are those? — They are books.

📝试一试·小练习

① ____ is a dog. A.This B.These ② ____ are my books. A.That B.Those ③ ____ is my ruler. A.This B.These ④ What ____ those? A.is B.are ⑤ ____ are flowers. A.These B.That

🔑参考答案：①A ②B ③A ④B ⑤A

今天的指示代词学会了吗🥰多读一读，做题不丢分！

家长可以打印出来，带着孩子读一读、背一背。英语基础打牢，后续学习会越来越轻松。觉得有用，欢迎点赞转发给身边需要的家长朋友❤

📚指示代词小课堂 this / that / these / those 💡什么是指示代词？用来指：这个、那个、这些、那些可以指代人、动物、物品。✨🎈四个小伙伴