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专题 03 代词（原卷版）
知识点梳理
Part 1：
1. 人称代词；
2. 物主代词；
3. 反身代词；
4. 不定代词；
5. it的用法。
知识点1 人称代词；物主代词；反身代词
单数 I me my mine myself
第一人称
复数 we us our ours ourselves
单数 you you your yours yourself
第二人称
复数 you you your yours yourselves
he him his his himself
单数 she her her hers herself
第三人称 It It Its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
知识点2
疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever
关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose,as
one/ some/ any,each/ every,none/ no,many/ much,few/ little/ a few/ a
普通不定代词
不定 little,other/ another,all/ both,neither/ either
代词 something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyb
复合不定代词
ody, everyone, no one/none,someone,anyone
相互代词 each other,one another知识点3 常见代词用法比较
1. each, both, all, either, any, neither, none用法辨析
both 两者全都
all 三者及以上全都
either 两者任一
与not连用
全体中任一
表全部否定
any 三者及以上任一
neither 两者都不
全体都不 表全部否定
none 三者及以上都不
2. one, it, that, those用法辨析
it 特指同一事物 替代单数可数名词，也可指代前面整个句子内容。
替代单数可数名词，同the one，或替代不可数名词，后接
that 特指同类事物
of。
those 特指同类事物 替代复数可数名词，同the ones，后接定语或接of结构。
3. other, another, others用法辨析
作形容词，后接单数名词，表“另一，又一”；还用于 another＋数词＋复
another
数名词。
others 表泛指，the others指“剩余全部”，常见形式some...(the) others。
4. many, much, some, any, little, few用法辨析
much 修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数；作副词修饰比较级。
修饰名词，常用于肯定句中。与复数名词或不可数名词连用，
some 表“一些”；修饰单数名词，表“某一”；作副词，用于数词
前，表“大约”。
一些
修饰名词，用于否定句和疑问句中，与不可数名词或复数名词
any 连用；用于肯定句中时，修饰单数名词，表“任一”；作副词
修饰比较级。修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数；作副词修饰比较级；not a little
(a)little
少量 表“非常，很”，而not a bit表示“一点也不”。
(a)few 修饰名词复数，谓语用复数。
知识点4 it的用法
形式 It is difficult to understand why she barks 真正的主语由不定式、动词-
形式 主语 every minute she is outside. ing形式或从句充当
成分 形式 Susan made it clear to me that she wished 真正的宾语由不定式、动词-
宾语 to make a new life for herself. ing形式或从句充当
It was under the bed that my brother hid the
强调 ball this morning. 指人时可以用who或that,其
句型 It is Mr Bell who/that often comes and 他情况一律用that
looks after the old man.
常见的it句型
1．It is a pity/shame that...真可惜……
2．It is no wonder that...难怪……
3．It seems/appears that...似乎/看起来……
4．It looks/seems as if/though...看起来好像……
5．It happened that...碰巧……
6．It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想起……
7．It is said/reported that...据说/据报道……
8．It is no use /good doing...做……没有用/好处。
9．It takes sb.some time to do...做……花费某人多长时间。
10．It is certain that... ……是一定的。
11．See to it that...确保……
12．Count on/rely on/depend on it that...相信……
13．as someone puts it 像某人说的那样
14．When it comes to...当涉及/谈到……
15．I can’t help it...我没办法/情不自禁……
16．I take it that...我理解的是……
17．It’s (high) time that sb. did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。
18．It’s the first/second/...time that sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事了。
19．It is/has been...since...自从……已经过了……时间了。20．It will be/was...before...要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间。
21．I hate/enjoy/appreciate/dislike/love/like/prefer it when/if...我讨厌/喜欢/感激……
Part 2：高考真题精选
,
1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony
opening _____ _____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear",
and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I).
3.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of
the 1970s.
4.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she),
everything in good taste and in perfect order."
5．【（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and
other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)
base are practical.
6.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.
7.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
8. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then
goes for ______.
9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模
拟) and imagine 42 ． (they) living at a different time in history or 43 （ walking ） (walk)through a
rainforest.10.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are
happier than _________who are not.
A. Ones B. those
C. these D. them
11.（2019·北京卷·语法填空）Nervously __facing_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to
___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
12.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】
In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourself in the historical environment that is created for them.
