高考英语非谓语动词310题精练:真题+模拟全覆盖(含答案解析)

1. （2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: ________ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues.

2. （2024浙江1月卷）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.

3. （2022全国乙卷）________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.

4. （2025北京卷）When ________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.

5. （2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America…,” her fable begins, ________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

6. （2023全国乙卷）________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new.

7. （2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) it is food.

8. （2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ________ (compare) to younger generations.

9. （2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.

10. （2020浙江卷）________ (change) lives, agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology.

11. （2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine.

12. （2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.

13. （2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas.

14. （2022新课标II卷）Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________ (fall) child.

15. （2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ________ (live) in the countryside.

16. （2025全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.

17. （2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual ________ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition.

18. （2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings.

19. （2021北京卷）The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.

20. （2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________ (surround) in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.

21. （2021全国甲卷）It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

22. （2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years ________ (break) down.

23. （2025全国一卷）We hope ________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context.

24. （2022浙江卷1月）She plans ________ (continue) the practice.

25. （2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ________ (record) everything I discovered.

26. （2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ________ (improve) communication and cooperation.

27. （2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements.

28. （2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.

29. （2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ________ (catch) our attention.

30. （2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes.

31. （2025北京卷）I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ________ (scare).

32. （2021新课标I卷）But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________ (astonish).

33. （2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

34. （2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________ (want) more next time.

35. （2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ________ (do).

36. （2023新课标I卷）The best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket.

37. （2021全国II卷）I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.

38. （2020全国III卷）I tell my mom that if we’re forced ________ (eat) things, we may become ill.

39. （2018浙江卷）I still remember him ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years.

40. （2019全国III卷）I want my cafe ________ (have) a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”.

41. ________ (complete) the task ahead of time, the team worked day and night.

42. The bridge ________ (build) last year is strong and safe.

43. ________ (wait) for the bus, I saw an old man fall down.

44. I am looking forward to ________ (receive) your reply.

45. ________ (tire) of endless homework, the student felt upset.

46. The teacher encouraged us ________ (take) part in the competition.

47. The film, ________ (base) on a true story, is moving.

48. He sat there silently, ________ (think) about his future.

49. The problem ________ (discuss) tomorrow is very important.

50. ________ (see) from the hill, the park looks beautiful.

51. Medical errors and various infections, if ________ (combine), will be the third leading cause of death in the world.

52. ________ (see) from the mountain top, the lake looks like a blue diamond.

53. He sat at the desk, ________ (read) a newspaper carefully.

54. The girl was too nervous ________ (speak) a single word.

55. I remember ________ (meet) him at a party last summer.

56. Remember ________ (hand) in your report before Friday afternoon.

57. ________ (finish) all his homework, Tom went out for a walk.

58. The building ________ (build) now will be our new library.

59. The building ________ (build) last year is our teaching hall.

60. The building ________ (be built) next year will serve as the lab.

61. We look forward to ________ (visit) the ancient city.

62. The teacher told us not ________ (waste) precious time.

63. ________ (catch) the early bus, she got up at five o’clock.

64. He pretended ________ (sleep) when I entered his room.

65. Would you mind ________ (turn) down your radio?

66. The old house requires ________ (repair) at once.

67. ________ (not know) his address, I couldn’t get in touch with him.

68. I heard my name ________ (call) from behind.

69. He had his car ________ (wash) yesterday.

70. She had her son ________ (clean) the floor.

71. ________ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.

72. The boy ________ (stand) under the tree is my younger brother.

73. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting is very important.

74. It is no good ________ (argue) with such a stubborn man.

75. It is necessary for us ________ (master) basic grammar rules.

76. He devoted most of his time to ________ (study) traditional culture.

77. Stop ________ (talk). Our head teacher is coming.

78. He stopped ________ (have) a rest after long hours of work.

79. ________ (judge) from his appearance, he is very honest.

80. The film is worth ________ (watch) a second time.

81. She was observed ________ (enter) the bookstore.

82. ________ (support) his big family, he took two part-time jobs.

83. ________ (fail) twice, he didn’t want to try again.

84. With so many problems ________ (solve), the manager felt worried all the time.

85. With all work ________ (finish), we went home happily.

86. With the guide ________ (lead) the way, we climbed up the mountain.

87. I can’t help ________ (laugh) at his funny story.

88. I can’t help ________ (carry) the box for you, my hands are full.

89. The book ________ (write) by Lu Xun is popular among teenagers.

90. ________ (live) abroad for ten years, he knows foreign customs well.

91. My dream is ________ (become) a devoted doctor.

92. His wish is ________ (admit) into a key university.

93. The boss made the workers ________ (work) extra hours.

94. The workers were made ________ (work) extra hours by the boss.

95. ________ (protect) ourselves from the sun, we should wear hats.

96. ________ (not receive) any reply, he decided to write another letter.

97. People ________ (live) in this area are mostly farmers.

98. I have something important ________ (tell) you.

99. He has a lot of letters ________ (answer) today.

100. ________ (compare) with western countries, China has different cultural roots.

101. （高考真题）________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

102. （高考真题）The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.

103. （高考真题）There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

104. （高考真题）Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.

105. （高考真题）________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

106. （高考真题）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

107. （高考真题）________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

108. （高考真题）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort.

109. （高考真题）Clearly and thoughtfully ________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

110. （高考真题）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.

111. （高考真题）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems.

112. （高考真题）Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.

113. （高考真题）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.

114. （高考真题）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________.

115. （高考真题）It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?

116. ________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

117. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.

118. I stopped the car ________ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.

119. ________ (not, know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

120. The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.

121. The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ (stand) in one corner.

122. ________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

123. Let those in need ________ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.

124. The witnesses ________ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

125. The airport ________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

126. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________ (use) in daily conversations.

127. The young man, ________ (make) several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.

128. ________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

129. Volunteering gives you a chance ________ (change) lives, including your own.

130. With the couple ________ (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

131. The concept of green consumption, which many environmentalists ________ (advocate) years ago, plays an important part in public daily life.

132. ________ (draw) on data collected from more than 8,000 participants across different age groups, the research paper reveals hidden connections between screen time and cognitive decline.

133. Those historical manuscripts ________ (unearth) in the remote cave last year offer valuable clues to social customs.

134. Citizens ________ (puzzle) by various statements on carbon reduction often struggle to form steady green living habits.

135. Numerous social surveys show that cultural identity ________ (fuel) young people’s enthusiasm for inheriting time-honoured traditional crafts.

136. ________ (expose) to diverse cultural traditions, teenagers are more likely to develop open-minded attitudes.

137. The series of statistics presented in the report ________ (indicate) the real influence of local cultural projects on ordinary residents.

138. The international conference ________ (hold) online next month aims to seek practical solutions.

139. Hardly had scholars finished sorting out newly-found relics when new evidence ________ (cast) doubt on the widely-accepted historical assumption.

140. ________ (adopt) reasonable city-planning concepts decades ago, some communities enjoyed great advantages in environmental management.

141. Species ________ (depend) entirely on specific forest habitats face severe challenges.

142. Ancient local skills ________ (suffer) great losses when modern industrial production swept across the whole region.

143. ________ (base) upon long-term field observation rather than lab-simulated conditions, the conclusion carries greater practical significance.

144. The policy, whose original intention was to relieve public burden, ________ (meet) strong feedback from different industries when it was carried out.

145. Scientists are seeking alternative materials ________ (lower) the high cost involved in large-scale clean-energy equipment production.

146. ________ (gain) rich experience from cross-cultural communication, young learners can acquire more objective views of the outside world.

147. All the evidence suggests that the ancient trade network ________ (connect) distant civilizations played a key role in ancient cultural exchange.

148. When comprehensive assessment ________ (conduct) last quarter, researchers figured out the real effect of those reform measures.

149. The documentary, ________ (record) how ordinary people struggled against poverty, won numerous awards on international film festivals.

150. ________ (compare) with circumstances decades ago, modern society provides far more channels for ordinary individuals to receive higher education.

151. It was not until reliable test results came out that the hidden safety hazard within the system ________ (spot) by technical specialists.

152. Many developed regions are making joint efforts ________ (prevent) rare cultural heritage from disappearing.

153. Local residents ________ (observe) the changes of traditional festivals closely when researchers carried out field surveys.

154. Ancient poems ________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty contain rich descriptions of folk customs.

155. Before effective flood-defence facilities ________ (construct), local residents suffered huge losses whenever heavy rainfall hit the river basin.

156. ________ (strengthen) cross-cultural communication, non-government exchange programs were launched among universities.

157. Researchers ________ (devote) themselves to this challenging project obtained encouraging experimental data after years of hard work.

158. The moment the survey concerning youth employment ________ (publish), fierce debates sprang up among sociologists and policy-makers.

159. The manager had the latest data ________ (analyse) before the official press conference.

160. The architectural design ________ (present) at the coming forum is expected to attract wide public attention.

161. （2026新高考I）It is also common for them ________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival.

162. （2026新高考I）________ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serving steaming dumplings.

163. （2026浙江1月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ________ (watch) the microwave like it was a space-rocket countdown.

164. （2026浙江1月）I remember ________ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car-park ground like riding a roller-coaster.

165. （2025新高考I）“The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.

166. （2025新高考I）A decent winner always ________ (try) to beat the opponent no more than one or two points.

167. （2025新高考II）If you have never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, you are missing one of life’s wonders.

168. （2024新高考I）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

169. （2024新高考I）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road.

170. （2024新高考II）Two years later, a six-metre-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________ (build) at the Firs Garden.

171. （2024浙江1月）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves.

172. （2025浙江1月）The ancient building ________ (date) back to the Song Dynasty attracts thousands of tourists every year.

173. （2024浙江1月）________ (compare) with traditional ways of communication, video calls bring people much closer.

174. （2025新高考II）The expert had the old paintings ________ (examine) so as to figure out their exact producing time.

175. （2024浙江1月）People ________ (expose) to traditional folk arts are more willing to protect cultural heritage.

176. （2026新高考II）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it ________ (be) early at 8:00 a.m.

177. （2026新高考II）It’s time for my dan tian ________ (meet) another life force: coffee.

178. （2025浙江1月）Hardly had we settled into our seats when the lecture ________ (begin).

179. （2024新高考II）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________ (find) the connection between the two great writers.

180. （2025浙江1月）When the old documents ________ (analyse), researchers found new evidence about local ancient customs.

181. （2026山东一模）The ancient porcelain pieces ________ (discover) inside the underground cave offer valuable evidence of local trade.

182. （2025江苏高三统考）The local folk museum ________ (attract) countless visitors every year for its rich collections of daily-use antiques.

183. （2026广东二模）________ (adopt) practical methods, local communities achieved remarkable progress in environmental protection.

184. （2025福建高三质检）The ancient bridge, which ________ (construct) hundreds of years ago, still stands firmly across the wide river.

185. （2026湖南一模）Scientists are developing new techniques ________ (promote) the growth of plants in dry land areas.

186. （2025河北省级统考）The researcher had the collected samples ________ (test) in the national lab for further study.

187. （2026江西二模）People ________ (live) in mountainous areas have formed unique customs connected with natural surroundings.

188. （2025辽宁高三质检）At that time, paper-making skills ________ (spread) widely across many Asian countries.

189. （2026安徽统考）________ (base) on large amounts of field records, the paper describes the ancient local lifestyle.

190. （2025湖北一模）The project ________ (carry) out next year aims to protect endangered traditional handicrafts.

191. （2026重庆二模）Local craftsmen ________ (invite) to the exhibition last month displayed wonderful handmade works for visitors.

192. （2025广东一模）________ (explore) the origin of folk art, a group of researchers spent months travelling across remote villages.

193. （2026江苏二模）The ancient stone carving ________ (find) in the valley provides new clues to the history of the region.

194. （2025山东高三统考）Tourists are encouraged ________ (respect) the local customs while travelling in ethnic-minority areas.

195. （2026福建二模）The moment the folk-culture report ________ (release), it drew wide attention from the public.

196. （2025湖南高三质检）________ (observe) daily life of villagers, the writer gathered plenty of writing materials.

197. （2026河北二模）The old temple, which ________ (repair) several years ago, remains a popular tourist attraction.

198. （2025江西一模）Volunteers took part in activities ________ (raise) public awareness of cultural heritage protection.

199. （2026辽宁二模）The manager had the traditional craft works ________ (photograph) for the online exhibition.

200. （2025重庆统考）Materials ________ (collect) from different villages show the similarities of local folk traditions.

201. （2026浙江二模）________ (draw) inspiration from ancient stories, the artist created a series of excellent paintings.

202. （2025湖北高三统考）The local government ________ (launch) a series of cultural projects two years ago to protect old traditions.

203. （2026广东一模）The building ________ (complete) next autumn will serve as a museum for folk culture.

204. （2025江苏一模）Teenagers ________ (inspire) by traditional arts show greater interest in local culture.

205. （2026山东二模）Hardly had the festival activities started when many visitors ________ (pour) into the ancient town.

206. （2025福建统考）________ (compare) with the past, modern technology helps preserve old crafts in new ways.

207. （2026湖南二模）The ancient folk song ________ (pass) down by generations still enjoys great popularity today.

208. （2025河北一模）Workers are trying new ways ________ (keep) the old wooden buildings in good condition.

209. （2026江西一模）When the survey data ________ (gather) last spring, researchers got surprising results.

210. （2025辽宁二模）________ (gain) first-hand experience, college students took part in field research programmes.

211. （2026年全国一卷变式）As transportation and communication ________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households ________ daily necessities.

212. （2026北京卷变式）So far, this model ________ (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody who is connected to the Internet ________ (access) learning resources.

213. （2024浙江1月卷）I remember ________ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like ________ (ride) a rollercoaster.

214. （2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses ________ (expose) to the opponent,” she adds.

215. （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow ________ (follow) each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally ________ (generate) pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

216. （2025全国一卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.

217. （2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

218. （2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions.

219. （2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.

220. （2024新课标II卷）________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who ________ (come) to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said…

221. （2023全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while ________ (step) into the modern world, ________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here.

222. （2023全国乙卷）________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new.

223. （2023天津3月卷）________ (try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually ________ (succeed) in building a highly efficient system.

224. （2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that ________ (pass) down through the ages can still ________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

225. （2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness.

226. （2022全国乙卷）________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world.

227. （2022全国甲卷）________ (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking.

228. （2021浙江卷1月）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

229. （2021北京卷）There ________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures.

230. （2020北京卷）A piece of stone ________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, ________ (know) as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.

231. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）________ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.

232. （25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally ________ (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad.

233. （2026高三上·全国·专题练习）________ (ground) in real pictures of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings record how rural communities have transformed their living environment.

234. （2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Situated in the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Donglan county has emerged as a new hotspot for health tourism, ________ (fuel) by the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and rural development efforts.

235. （2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习）Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, ________ (allow) runners to choose between flatter routes and ________ (demanding) ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose ________ (base) on their experience levels and personal goals.

236. （2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习）Research indicates that government initiatives ________ (reshape) early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once ________ (establish), this connection can become self-sustaining.

237. （2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习）Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model, he was surprised at the scale of the changes ________ (require) to restore the connection to nature.

238. （25-26高三下·河北衡水·阶段检测）________ (beat) down by failure and self-doubt, he nearly gave up. But a gentle voice from behind pulled him back from the edge.

239. （26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）________ (refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden.

240. （25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage ________ (cause) by anything from settlement to displacement.

241. （24-25高二上·上海·期中）With so many young “buy now, pay later” shoppers already in debt from this short-term financing tool not requiring interest, questions emerge: why do these shoppers use such a tool? And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months ________ (come)?

242. （25-26高一下·吉林延边·期末）The little girl, ________ (bite) gently into the warm homemade apple pie, kept telling her grandma how sweet and tasty the delicious dessert really was.

243. （25-26高一下·新疆·期末）A traditional Chinese dance ________ (perform) underwater in Luoyang recently has become famous on social media.

244. （25-26高一下·重庆·期末）We caught sight of the weak injured rabbit, ________ (surround) by branches that completely cut off its way to safety, trembling and letting out faint sad cries for help.

245. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment.

246. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）I found the contact information of the company ________ emailed its president.

247. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

248. （25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）“They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, ________ they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua.

249. （25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The AI technology with great breakthroughs ________ (apply) in daily life and brought great convenience to ordinary people in the past few years.

250. （25-26高一下·吉林延边·期末）Over the last few weeks, all the walls of the classroom ________ (decorate) with colorful paper cuttings for the coming art festival.

251. （25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）Look! The invaluable ancient vase ________ (examine) carefully by a group of experts in the laboratory right now.

252. （25-26高一下·广东珠海·期末）About a month ago, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards night, and the next morning I ________ (spot) by a ship.

253. （25-26高二上·重庆·期中）________ (launch) roughly 8,000 satellites into space to form the Starlink in the past decade, Musk has changed the world’s Internet connections.

254. （26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）The number of trees larger than two feet across ________ (decline) by 50 percent in recent years.

255. （25-26高二下·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）Since he was young, he ________ (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it.

256. （25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The local factory ________ (employ) over 200 workers since it opened last year.

257. （25-26高二下·广东深圳·期中）A number of questions ________ (arise) concerning the safety of the new method in the past two months.

258. （25-26高二下·广东东莞·阶段检测）The number of medical schools reached 20 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) around that level since.

259. （25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, which is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, ________ (outline) its own development roadmap so far.

260. （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Large amounts of money ________ (be) spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room.

261. （25-26高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news ________ (broadcast) on the radio?

262. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.

263. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.

264. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ (ache) legs.

265. （25-26高二下·广东东莞·期中）Chinese people give high regard to calligraphy, an art form ________ (originate) from the Shang Dynasty of ancient China.

266. （25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products ________ (range) from chatbots to wearable devices.

267. （25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, ________ (win) a great deal of praise from the audience.

268. （25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）________ (integrate) satellite remote sensing, big data analytics and autonomous agricultural machinery, modern farming systems have greatly boosted the overall competitiveness.

269. （2026高三上·北京·专题练习）He played a key role in China’s missile and aviation programmes, ________ (help) fast-track the development by decades.

270. （25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not just observed but essential to the celebrations, ________ (breathe) life into age-old traditions.

271. The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

272. The guide ________ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

273. ________ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

274. ________ (call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.

275. He volunteered to help control traffic, ________ (donate) an hour of his time every week.

276. He volunteered to help control traffic, and ________ (donate) an hour of his time every week.

277. There ________ no bus, we had to walk home.

278. There ________ no bus and we had to walk home.

279. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit).

280. The party will be held in the garden, if weather ________ (permit).

281. Do you know the small boy ________ (seat) in the first row?

282. Do you know the small boy who ________ (seat) in the first row?

283. He went into the room, ________ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.

284. They walked along the stream together, ________ (talk) and laughing.

285. He will not come unless ________ (invite).

286. He will not come unless he ________ (invite).

287. Mr. Brown came in ________ (follow) by two students.

288. Mr. Brown came in and ________ (follow) by two students.

289. ________ (praise) by the teacher, little Tom felt very happy.

290. Little Tom ________ (praise) by the teacher, so he felt very happy.

291. Do you know the woman ________ (wear) in red?

292. Do you know the woman who ________ (wear) in red?

293. I ________ (stand) in front of the school gate, ________ (wonder) what to do next.

294. I ________ (stand) in front of the school gate and ________ (wonder) what to do next.

295. He speaks English very well and ________ (have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.

296. He speaks English very well, ________ (have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.

297. ________ (occupy) herself in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.

298. ________ (occupy) in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.

299. ________ (occupy) in designing a new robot caused the girl to have no time to play.

300. The girl ________ (occupy) herself in designing a new robot so she had no time to play.

301. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention ________ (fix) on it.

302. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention ________ (fix) on it.

303. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.

304. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, which ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.

305. Ordinary soap, ________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

306. Ordinary soap, which ________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

307. The books, ________ (order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.

308. The books, which ________ (order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.

309. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

310. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, which ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

答案解析版：

1. ________ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues.

答案：to celebrate

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语，与to promote并列。

2. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.

答案：to benefit

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语，表示“为了受益”。

3. ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.

答案：To strengthen

【解析】非谓语；不定式放句首作目的状语。

4. When ________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.

答案：traveling

【解析】非谓语；状语从句省略，主语we与travel主动，用现在分词。

5. “There was once a town in the heart of America…,” her fable begins, ________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

答案：borrowing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语，her fable与borrow主动。

6. ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new.

答案：Having visited

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作状语，动作先于主句谓语was amazed。

7. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) it is food.

答案：thinking

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语，sea animals与think主动。

8. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ________ (compare) to younger generations.

答案：compared

【解析】非谓语；compared to为固定分词结构作状语。

9. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.

答案：resulting

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作结果状语。

10. ________ (change) lives, agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology.

答案：To change

【解析】非谓语；不定式放句首作目的状语。

11. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine.

答案：to discover

【解析】非谓语；不定式作后置定语，修饰chance。

12. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.

答案：to journey

【解析】非谓语；不定式作后置定语，修饰first step。

13. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas.

答案：visiting

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，zookeepers与visit主动。

14. Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________ (fall) child.

答案：falling

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在坠落的孩子”。

15. This may be due to some disadvantages for people ________ (live) in the countryside.

答案：living

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，people与live主动。

16. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.

答案：left

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，shirt与leave被动。

17. At the same time, a language and its individual ________ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition.

答案：written

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作前置定语，表示“书面的”。

18. Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings.

答案：recognized

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作前置定语，表示“公认的”。

19. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.

答案：to invest

【解析】非谓语；不定式作后置定语，修饰need。

20. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________ (surround) in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.

答案：surrounded

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，Forbidden City与surround被动。

21. It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

答案：to walk

【解析】非谓语；不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。

22. It takes them hundreds of years ________ (break) down.

答案：to break

【解析】非谓语；不定式作真正主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.。

23. We hope ________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context.

答案：to present

【解析】非谓语；不定式作hope的宾语。

24. She plans ________ (continue) the practice.

答案：to continue

【解析】非谓语；不定式作plan的宾语。

25. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ________ (record) everything I discovered.

答案：recording

【解析】非谓语；spend time doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

26. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ________ (improve) communication and cooperation.

答案：improving

【解析】非谓语；介词in后接动名词作宾语。

27. Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements.

答案：noting

【解析】非谓语；介词by后接动名词作宾语。

28. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.

答案：dying

【解析】非谓语；介词of后接动名词作宾语。

29. Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ________ (catch) our attention.

答案：to catch

【解析】非谓语；tend to do sth.，不定式作宾语。

30. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes.

答案：looking

【解析】非谓语；avoid doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

31. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ________ (scare).

答案：scared

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作宾补，someone与scare被动。

32. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________ (astonish).

答案：astonished

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作宾补，表示“使我们感到惊讶”。

33. They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

答案：decorated

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作宾补，them与decorate被动。

34. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________ (want) more next time.

答案：wanting

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作宾补，表示“被留下一直想要”。

35. Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ________ (do).

答案：to do

【解析】非谓语；tell sb. not to do sth.，不定式作宾补。

36. The best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket.

答案：to be lifted

【解析】非谓语；allow sb./sth. to be done，不定式被动作宾补。

37. I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.

答案：excited

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作表语，表示“感到激动的”。

38. I tell my mom that if we’re forced ________ (eat) things, we may become ill.

答案：to eat

【解析】非谓语；be forced to do sth.，不定式作主语补足语。

39. I still remember him ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years.

答案：visiting

【解析】非谓语；remember sb. doing sth.，现在分词作宾补。

40. I want my cafe ________ (have) a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”.

答案：to have

【解析】非谓语；want sb./sth. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。

41. ________ (complete) the task ahead of time, the team worked day and night.

答案：To complete

【解析】非谓语；不定式放句首作目的状语。

42. The bridge ________ (build) last year is strong and safe.

答案：built

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，bridge与build被动。

43. ________ (wait) for the bus, I saw an old man fall down.

答案：Waiting

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作时间状语，I与wait主动。

44. I am looking forward to ________ (receive) your reply.

答案：receiving

【解析】非谓语；look forward to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

45. ________ (tire) of endless homework, the student felt upset.

答案：Tired

【解析】非谓语；be tired of固定搭配，过去分词作原因状语。

46. The teacher encouraged us ________ (take) part in the competition.

答案：to take

【解析】非谓语；encourage sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。

47. The film, ________ (base) on a true story, is moving.

答案：based

【解析】非谓语；be based on固定短语，过去分词作后置定语。

48. He sat there silently, ________ (think) about his future.

答案：thinking

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语。

49. The problem ________ (discuss) tomorrow is very important.

答案：to be discussed

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语，表示将来被动。

50. ________ (see) from the hill, the park looks beautiful.

答案：Seen

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，park与see被动。

51. Medical errors and various infections, if ________ (combine), will be the third leading cause of death in the world.

答案：combined

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作条件状语，省略if从句的主语和be。

52. ________ (see) from the mountain top, the lake looks like a blue diamond.

答案：Seen

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，lake与see被动。

53. He sat at the desk, ________ (read) a newspaper carefully.

答案：reading

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语。

54. The girl was too nervous ________ (speak) a single word.

答案：to speak

【解析】非谓语；too…to do sth.，不定式作结果状语。

55. I remember ________ (meet) him at a party last summer.

答案：meeting

【解析】非谓语；remember doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

56. Remember ________ (hand) in your report before Friday afternoon.

答案：to hand

【解析】非谓语；remember to do sth.，不定式作宾语。

57. ________ (finish) all his homework, Tom went out for a walk.

答案：Having finished

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作时间状语。

58. The building ________ (build) now will be our new library.

答案：being built

【解析】非谓语；现在分词被动式作后置定语，表示正在被建。

59. The building ________ (build) last year is our teaching hall.

答案：built

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，表示被动完成。

60. The building ________ (be built) next year will serve as the lab.

答案：to be built

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语，表示将来被动。

61. We look forward to ________ (visit) the ancient city.

答案：visiting

【解析】非谓语；look forward to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

62. The teacher told us not ________ (waste) precious time.

答案：to waste

【解析】非谓语；tell sb. not to do sth.，不定式作宾补。

63. ________ (catch) the early bus, she got up at five o’clock.

答案：To catch

【解析】非谓语；不定式放句首作目的状语。

64. He pretended ________ (sleep) when I entered his room.

答案：to be sleeping

【解析】非谓语；pretend to be doing sth.，不定式进行式作宾语。

65. Would you mind ________ (turn) down your radio?

答案：turning

【解析】非谓语；mind doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

66. The old house requires ________ (repair) at once.

答案：repairing / to be repaired

【解析】非谓语；need/require doing = need/require to be done。

67. ________ (not know) his address, I couldn’t get in touch with him.

答案：Not knowing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词否定式作原因状语。

68. I heard my name ________ (call) from behind.

答案：called

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作宾补，name与call被动。

69. He had his car ________ (wash) yesterday.

答案：washed

【解析】非谓语；have sth. done，过去分词作宾补。

70. She had her son ________ (clean) the floor.

答案：clean

【解析】非谓语；have sb. do sth.，省略to的不定式作宾补。

71. ________ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.

答案：Having been told / Told

【解析】非谓语；过去分词或现在分词完成被动式作状语。

72. The boy ________ (stand) under the tree is my younger brother.

答案：standing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，boy与stand主动。

73. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting is very important.

答案：being discussed / discussed

【解析】非谓语；现在分词被动式或过去分词作后置定语。

74. It is no good ________ (argue) with such a stubborn man.

答案：arguing

【解析】非谓语；It is no good doing sth.，动名词作主语。

75. It is necessary for us ________ (master) basic grammar rules.

答案：to master

【解析】非谓语；It is necessary for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。

76. He devoted most of his time to ________ (study) traditional culture.

答案：studying

【解析】非谓语；devote…to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

77. Stop ________ (talk). Our head teacher is coming.

答案：talking

【解析】非谓语；stop doing sth.，停止正在做的事。

78. He stopped ________ (have) a rest after long hours of work.

答案：to have

【解析】非谓语；stop to do sth.，停下来去做另一件事。

79. ________ (judge) from his appearance, he is very honest.

答案：Judging

【解析】非谓语；judging from为固定分词结构作状语。

80. The film is worth ________ (watch) a second time.

答案：watching

【解析】非谓语；be worth doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

81. She was observed ________ (enter) the bookstore.

答案：to enter

【解析】非谓语；observe sb. do sth.变为被动后补to，不定式作主语补足语。

82. ________ (support) his big family, he took two part-time jobs.

答案：To support

【解析】非谓语；不定式放句首作目的状语。

83. ________ (fail) twice, he didn’t want to try again.

答案：Having failed

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作原因状语。

84. With so many problems ________ (solve), the manager felt worried all the time.

答案：to solve

【解析】非谓语；with复合结构中不定式表示将来待做。

85. With all work ________ (finish), we went home happily.

答案：finished

【解析】非谓语；with复合结构中过去分词表示被动完成。

86. With the guide ________ (lead) the way, we climbed up the mountain.

答案：leading

【解析】非谓语；with复合结构中现在分词表示主动进行。

87. I can’t help ________ (laugh) at his funny story.

答案：laughing

【解析】非谓语；can’t help doing sth.，忍不住做某事。

88. I can’t help ________ (carry) the box for you, my hands are full.

答案：to carry

【解析】非谓语；can’t help to do sth.，不能帮忙做某事。

89. The book ________ (write) by Lu Xun is popular among teenagers.

答案：written

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，book与write被动。

90. ________ (live) abroad for ten years, he knows foreign customs well.

答案：Having lived

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作时间状语。

91. My dream is ________ (become) a devoted doctor.

答案：to become

【解析】非谓语；不定式作表语。

92. His wish is ________ (admit) into a key university.

答案：to be admitted

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动作表语。

93. The boss made the workers ________ (work) extra hours.

答案：work

【解析】非谓语；make sb. do sth.，省略to的不定式作宾补。

94. The workers were made ________ (work) extra hours by the boss.

答案：to work

【解析】非谓语；make sb. do sth.变为被动后补to。

95. ________ (protect) ourselves from the sun, we should wear hats.

答案：To protect

【解析】非谓语；不定式放句首作目的状语。

96. ________ (not receive) any reply, he decided to write another letter.

答案：Not having received

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成否定式作原因状语。

97. People ________ (live) in this area are mostly farmers.

答案：living

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，people与live主动。

98. I have something important ________ (tell) you.

答案：to tell

【解析】非谓语；不定式作后置定语，修饰something。

99. He has a lot of letters ________ (answer) today.

答案：to answer

【解析】非谓语；不定式作后置定语，表示待做。

100. ________ (compare) with western countries, China has different cultural roots.

答案：Compared

【解析】非谓语；compared with为固定分词结构作状语。

101. ________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

答案：To catch

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语。

102. The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.

答案：enjoying

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语。

103. There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

答案：to be solved

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语，表示将来被动。

104. Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.

答案：watching

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，people与watch主动。

105. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

答案：Having spent

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作时间状语。

106. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

答案：having been given

【解析】非谓语；独立主格结构，lecture与give被动完成。

107. ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

答案：Understanding

【解析】非谓语；动名词作主语。

108. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort.

答案：developed

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作宾补，products与develop被动。

109. Clearly and thoughtfully ________, the book inspires confidence in students.

答案：written

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，book与write被动。

110. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.

答案：appointed

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，nurse与appoint被动。

111. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems.

答案：returned

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，cameras与return被动。

112. Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.

答案：carrying

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，airplanes与carry主动。

113. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.

答案：connected

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作表语，stay connected表示保持联系。

114. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________.

答案：being recognized

【解析】非谓语；动名词被动式作介词宾语。

115. It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?

答案：going

【解析】非谓语；feel like doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

116. ________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

答案：Knowing

【解析】非谓语；动名词作主语。

117. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.

答案：wondering

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语。

118. I stopped the car ________ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.

答案：to take

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语。

119. ________ (not, know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

答案：Not knowing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词否定式作原因状语。

120. The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.

答案：throwing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作结果状语。

121. The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ (stand) in one corner.

答案：standing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，bookshelf与stand主动。

122. ________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

答案：Having eaten

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作原因状语。

123. Let those in need ________ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.

答案：understand

【解析】非谓语；let sb. do sth.，省略to的不定式作宾补。

124. The witnesses ________ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

答案：questioned

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，witnesses与question被动。

125. The airport ________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

答案：to be completed

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语，表示将来被动。

126. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________ (use) in daily conversations.

答案：used

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，words与use被动。

127. The young man, ________ (make) several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.

答案：having made

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作后置定语，动作先于decided。

128. ________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

答案：Founded

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，school与found被动。

129. Volunteering gives you a chance ________ (change) lives, including your own.

答案：to change

【解析】非谓语；不定式作后置定语，修饰chance。

130. With the couple ________ (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

答案：working

【解析】非谓语；with复合结构中现在分词表示主动进行。

131. The concept of green consumption, which many environmentalists ________ (advocate) years ago, plays an important part in public daily life.

答案：advocated

【解析】谓语；一般过去时，years ago为时间标志。

132. ________ (draw) on data collected from more than 8,000 participants across different age groups, the research paper reveals hidden connections between screen time and cognitive decline.

答案：Drawing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作状语，paper与draw主动。

133. Those historical manuscripts ________ (unearth) in the remote cave last year offer valuable clues to social customs.

答案：unearthed

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，manuscripts与unearth被动。

134. Citizens ________ (puzzle) by various statements on carbon reduction often struggle to form steady green living habits.

答案：puzzled

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，表示人的状态。

135. Numerous social surveys show that cultural identity ________ (fuel) young people’s enthusiasm for inheriting time-honoured traditional crafts.

答案：fuels

【解析】谓语；一般现在时，主语cultural identity单数。

136. ________ (expose) to diverse cultural traditions, teenagers are more likely to develop open-minded attitudes.

答案：Exposed

【解析】非谓语；be exposed to固定搭配，过去分词作状语。

137. The series of statistics presented in the report ________ (indicate) the real influence of local cultural projects on ordinary residents.

答案：indicates

【解析】谓语；一般现在时，series作主语视作单数。

138. The international conference ________ (hold) online next month aims to seek practical solutions.

答案：to be held

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语，表示将来被动。

139. Hardly had scholars finished sorting out newly-found relics when new evidence ________ (cast) doubt on the widely-accepted historical assumption.

答案：cast

【解析】谓语；一般过去时，hardly…when…句型。

140. ________ (adopt) reasonable city-planning concepts decades ago, some communities enjoyed great advantages in environmental management.

答案：Having adopted

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作原因状语。

141. Species ________ (depend) entirely on specific forest habitats face severe challenges.

答案：depending

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，species与depend主动。

142. Ancient local skills ________ (suffer) great losses when modern industrial production swept across the whole region.

答案：suffered

【解析】谓语；一般过去时，when引导过去时间状语从句。

143. ________ (base) upon long-term field observation rather than lab-simulated conditions, the conclusion carries greater practical significance.

答案：Based

【解析】非谓语；be based on固定搭配，过去分词作状语。

144. The policy, whose original intention was to relieve public burden, ________ (meet) strong feedback from different industries when it was carried out.

答案：met

【解析】谓语；一般过去时，when it was carried out为过去时间。

145. Scientists are seeking alternative materials ________ (lower) the high cost involved in large-scale clean-energy equipment production.

答案：to lower

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语。

146. ________ (gain) rich experience from cross-cultural communication, young learners can acquire more objective views of the outside world.

答案：Having gained

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作时间状语。

147. All the evidence suggests that the ancient trade network ________ (connect) distant civilizations played a key role in ancient cultural exchange.

答案：connecting

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，network与connect主动。

148. When comprehensive assessment ________ (conduct) last quarter, researchers figured out the real effect of those reform measures.

答案：was conducted

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

149. The documentary, ________ (record) how ordinary people struggled against poverty, won numerous awards on international film festivals.

答案：recording

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作插入状语，documentary与record主动。

150. ________ (compare) with circumstances decades ago, modern society provides far more channels for ordinary individuals to receive higher education.

答案：Compared

【解析】非谓语；compared with固定分词结构作状语。

151. It was not until reliable test results came out that the hidden safety hazard within the system ________ (spot) by technical specialists.

答案：was spotted

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动，not until强调句型。

152. Many developed regions are making joint efforts ________ (prevent) rare cultural heritage from disappearing.

答案：to prevent

【解析】非谓语；make efforts to do sth.，不定式作目的状语。

153. Local residents ________ (observe) the changes of traditional festivals closely when researchers carried out field surveys.

答案：observed

【解析】谓语；一般过去时，与carried out时态一致。

154. Ancient poems ________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty contain rich descriptions of folk customs.

答案：dating

【解析】非谓语；date back to无被动，现在分词作后置定语。

155. Before effective flood-defence facilities ________ (construct), local residents suffered huge losses whenever heavy rainfall hit the river basin.

答案：were constructed

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

156. ________ (strengthen) cross-cultural communication, non-government exchange programs were launched among universities.

答案：To strengthen

【解析】非谓语；不定式放句首作目的状语。

157. Researchers ________ (devote) themselves to this challenging project obtained encouraging experimental data after years of hard work.

答案：devoting

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语，researchers与devote主动。

158. The moment the survey concerning youth employment ________ (publish), fierce debates sprang up among sociologists and policy-makers.

答案：was published

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动，the moment引导时间状语从句。

159. The manager had the latest data ________ (analyse) before the official press conference.

答案：analysed

【解析】非谓语；have sth. done，过去分词作宾补。

160. The architectural design ________ (present) at the coming forum is expected to attract wide public attention.

答案：to be presented

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语，表示将来被动。

161. It is also common for them ________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival.

答案：to be held

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动，it is common for sth. to be done。

162. ________ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serving steaming dumplings.

答案：Drawn

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，they与draw被动。

163. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ________ (watch) the microwave like it was a space-rocket countdown.

答案：watching

【解析】非谓语；独立主格结构，eyes与watch主动。

164. I remember ________ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car-park ground like riding a roller-coaster.

答案：being pushed

【解析】非谓语；remember doing，I与push被动。

165. “The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.

答案：are revealed

【解析】谓语；一般现在时被动，主语personalities复数。

166. A decent winner always ________ (try) to beat the opponent no more than one or two points.

答案：tries

【解析】谓语；一般现在时，主语单数。

167. If you have never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, you are missing one of life’s wonders.

答案：left

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，shirt与leave被动。

168. These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

答案：to give

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语。

169. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road.

答案：walks

【解析】谓语；一般现在时，主语garden单数。

170. Two years later, a six-metre-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________ (build) at the Firs Garden.

答案：was built

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

171. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves.

答案：have started

【解析】谓语；现在完成时，over the last two years。

172. The ancient building ________ (date) back to the Song Dynasty attracts thousands of tourists every year.

答案：dating

【解析】非谓语；date back to无被动，现在分词作定语。

173. ________ (compare) with traditional ways of communication, video calls bring people much closer.

答案：Compared

【解析】非谓语；compared with固定分词结构。

174. The expert had the old paintings ________ (examine) so as to figure out their exact producing time.

答案：examined

【解析】非谓语；have sth. done，过去分词作宾补。

175. People ________ (expose) to traditional folk arts are more willing to protect cultural heritage.

答案：exposed

【解析】非谓语；be exposed to固定搭配，过去分词作后置定语。

176. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it ________ (be) early at 8:00 a.m.

答案：being

【解析】非谓语；despite为介词，独立主格。

177. It’s time for my dan tian ________ (meet) another life force: coffee.

答案：to meet

【解析】非谓语；It’s time for sb./sth. to do sth.。

178. Hardly had we settled into our seats when the lecture ________ (begin).

答案：began

【解析】谓语；hardly…when…句型，一般过去时。

179. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________ (find) the connection between the two great writers.

答案：to find

【解析】非谓语；be amazed to do sth.。

180. When the old documents ________ (analyse), researchers found new evidence about local ancient customs.

答案：were analysed

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

181. The ancient porcelain pieces ________ (discover) inside the underground cave offer valuable evidence of local trade.

答案：discovered

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

182. The local folk museum ________ (attract) countless visitors every year for its rich collections.

答案：attracts

【解析】谓语；一般现在时，主语museum单数。

183. ________ (adopt) practical methods, local communities achieved remarkable progress in environmental protection.

答案：Having adopted

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作原因状语。

184. The ancient bridge, which ________ (construct) hundreds of years ago, still stands firmly across the wide river.

答案：was constructed

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

185. Scientists are developing new techniques ________ (promote) the growth of plants in dry land areas.

答案：to promote

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语。

186. The researcher had the collected samples ________ (test) in the national lab for further study.

答案：tested

【解析】非谓语；have sth. done，过去分词作宾补。

187. People ________ (live) in mountainous areas have formed unique customs.

答案：living

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语。

188. At that time, paper-making skills ________ (spread) widely across many Asian countries.

答案：spread

【解析】谓语；一般过去时。

189. ________ (base) on large amounts of field records, the paper describes the ancient local lifestyle.

答案：Based

【解析】非谓语；be based on，过去分词作状语。

190. The project ________ (carry) out next year aims to protect endangered traditional handicrafts.

答案：to be carried

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语，表示将来被动。

191. Local craftsmen ________ (invite) to the exhibition last month displayed wonderful handmade works.

答案：invited

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

192. ________ (explore) the origin of folk art, a group of researchers spent months travelling across remote villages.

答案：To explore

【解析】非谓语；不定式放句首作目的状语。

193. The ancient stone carving ________ (find) in the valley provides new clues to the history of the region.

答案：found

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

194. Tourists are encouraged ________ (respect) the local customs while travelling in ethnic-minority areas.

答案：to respect

【解析】非谓语；encourage sb. to do sth.被动结构。

195. The moment the folk-culture report ________ (release), it drew wide attention from the public.

答案：was released

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

196. ________ (observe) daily life of villagers, the writer gathered plenty of writing materials.

答案：Observing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作状语。

197. The old temple, which ________ (repair) several years ago, remains a popular tourist attraction.

答案：was repaired

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

198. Volunteers took part in activities ________ (raise) public awareness of cultural heritage protection.

答案：to raise

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语。

199. The manager had the traditional craft works ________ (photograph) for the online exhibition.

答案：photographed

【解析】非谓语；have sth. done，过去分词作宾补。

200. Materials ________ (collect) from different villages show the similarities of local folk traditions.

答案：collected

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

201. ________ (draw) inspiration from ancient stories, the artist created a series of excellent paintings.

答案：Drawing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作状语。

202. The local government ________ (launch) a series of cultural projects two years ago to protect old traditions.

答案：launched

【解析】谓语；一般过去时，two years ago。

203. The building ________ (complete) next autumn will serve as a museum for folk culture.

答案：to be completed

【解析】非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语，表示将来被动。

204. Teenagers ________ (inspire) by traditional arts show greater interest in local culture.

答案：inspired

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

205. Hardly had the festival activities started when many visitors ________ (pour) into the ancient town.

答案：poured

【解析】谓语；hardly…when…句型，一般过去时。

206. ________ (compare) with the past, modern technology helps preserve old crafts in new ways.

答案：Compared

【解析】非谓语；compared with固定分词结构。

207. The ancient folk song ________ (pass) down by generations still enjoys great popularity today.

答案：passed

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

208. Workers are trying new ways ________ (keep) the old wooden buildings in good condition.

答案：to keep

【解析】非谓语；不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。

209. When the survey data ________ (gather) last spring, researchers got surprising results.

答案：were gathered

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

210. ________ (gain) first-hand experience, college students took part in field research programmes.

答案：To gain

【解析】非谓语；不定式放句首作目的状语。

211. As transportation and communication ________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households ________ daily necessities.

答案：were, to obtain

【解析】谓语+非谓语；were为一般过去时；to obtain为不定式作真正主语。

212. So far, this model ________ (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody who is connected to the Internet ________ (access) learning resources.

答案：has produced, to access

【解析】谓语+非谓语；So far用现在完成时；allow sb. to do sth.。

213. I remember ________ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like ________ (ride) a rollercoaster.

答案：being pushed, riding

【解析】非谓语；remember doing sth.，I与push被动；like为介词，后接动名词。

214. “The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses ________ (expose) to the opponent,” she adds.

答案：are revealed, are exposed

【解析】谓语；一般现在时被动；be exposed to固定搭配。

215. Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow ________ (follow) each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally ________ (generate) pictures and silk-screen prints.

答案：following, generated

【解析】非谓语；following为现在分词作定语，主动；generated为过去分词作定语，被动。

216. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.

答案：left

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，shirt与leave被动。

217. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ________ (build) at the Firs Garden.

答案：inspired, was built

【解析】非谓语+谓语；inspired为过去分词作定语；was built为一般过去时被动。

218. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions.

答案：have started, designed

【解析】谓语+非谓语；Over the last two years用现在完成时；designed为过去分词作后置定语。

219. In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.

答案：closed

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作表语，表示“关闭的”。

220. ________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who ________ (come) to Stratford a few years ago, Edmondson said…

答案：Recalling, came

【解析】非谓语+谓语；Recalling为现在分词作状语；came为一般过去时。

221. The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while ________ (step) into the modern world, ________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here.

答案：stepping, means

【解析】非谓语+谓语；stepping为现在分词，while后省略主语和be；means为一般现在时。

222. ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new.

答案：Having visited, was amazed

【解析】非谓语+谓语；Having visited为现在分词完成式；was amazed为一般过去时被动。

223. ________ (try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually ________ (succeed) in building a highly efficient system.

答案：Having tried, succeeded

【解析】非谓语+谓语；Having tried为现在分词完成式；succeeded为一般过去时。

224. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that ________ (pass) down through the ages can still ________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

答案：has been passed, be employed

【解析】谓语+非谓语；has been passed为现在完成时被动；be employed为情态动词can后的被动。

225. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness.

答案：were, to increase

【解析】谓语+非谓语；were为一般过去时；to increase为不定式作目的状语。

226. ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world.

答案：To strengthen, inviting

【解析】非谓语；To strengthen为不定式作目的状语；inviting为现在分词作状语。

227. ________ (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking.

答案：Inspired, held

【解析】非谓语；Inspired为过去分词作状语；held为过去分词作后置定语。

228. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

答案：studied

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

229. There ________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures.

答案：have been, caused

【解析】谓语+非谓语；over the past 20 years用现在完成时；caused为过去分词作状语。

230. A piece of stone ________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, ________ (know) as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.

答案：found, known

【解析】非谓语；found为过去分词作后置定语；known为过去分词作后置定语。

231. ________ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.

答案：Drawn

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，they与draw被动。

232. This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally ________ (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad.

答案：organized

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

233. ________ (ground) in real pictures of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings record how rural communities have transformed their living environment.

答案：Grounded

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，paintings与ground被动。

234. Situated in the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Donglan county has emerged as a new hotspot for health tourism, ________ (fuel) by the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and rural development efforts.

答案：fueled/fuelled

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，county与fuel被动。

235. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, ________ (allow) runners to choose between flatter routes and ________ (demanding) ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose ________ (base) on their experience levels and personal goals.

答案：allowing, more demanding, based

【解析】非谓语+形容词比较级；allowing为现在分词作结果状语；more demanding为比较级；based为过去分词作状语。

236. Research indicates that government initiatives ________ (reshape) early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once ________ (establish), this connection can become self-sustaining.

答案：reshaping, established

【解析】非谓语；reshaping为现在分词作后置定语；established为过去分词作状语。

237. Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model, he was surprised at the scale of the changes ________ (require) to restore the connection to nature.

答案：required

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

238. ________ (beat) down by failure and self-doubt, he nearly gave up. But a gentle voice from behind pulled him back from the edge.

答案：Beaten

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，he与beat被动。

239. ________ (refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden.

答案：Referred

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作状语，approach与refer to被动。

240. Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage ________ (cause) by anything from settlement to displacement.

答案：caused

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

241. With so many young “buy now, pay later” shoppers already in debt from this short-term financing tool not requiring interest, questions emerge: why do these shoppers use such a tool? And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months ________ (come)?

答案：to come

【解析】非谓语；不定式作后置定语，表示“即将到来的”。

242. The little girl, ________ (bite) gently into the warm homemade apple pie, kept telling her grandma how sweet and tasty the delicious dessert really was.

答案：biting

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语，girl与bite主动。

243. A traditional Chinese dance ________ (perform) underwater in Luoyang recently has become famous on social media.

答案：performed

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

244. We caught sight of the weak injured rabbit, ________ (surround) by branches that completely cut off its way to safety, trembling and letting out faint sad cries for help.

答案：surrounded

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，rabbit与surround被动。

245. Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment.

答案：and

【解析】连词；adapt与learn为并列关系。

246. I found the contact information of the company ________ emailed its president.

答案：and

【解析】连词；found与emailed为并列谓语。

247. He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

答案：and

【解析】连词；hung与screamed为并列谓语。

248. “They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, ________ they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua.

答案：and

【解析】连词；三个分句为并列关系。

249. The AI technology with great breakthroughs ________ (apply) in daily life and brought great convenience to ordinary people in the past few years.

答案：has been applied

【解析】谓语；现在完成时被动。

250. Over the last few weeks, all the walls of the classroom ________ (decorate) with colorful paper cuttings for the coming art festival.

答案：have been decorated

【解析】谓语；现在完成时被动。

251. Look! The invaluable ancient vase ________ (examine) carefully by a group of experts in the laboratory right now.

答案：is being examined

【解析】谓语；现在进行时被动。

252. About a month ago, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards night, and the next morning I ________ (spot) by a ship.

答案：was spotted

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

253. ________ (launch) roughly 8,000 satellites into space to form the Starlink in the past decade, Musk has changed the world’s Internet connections.

答案：Having launched

【解析】非谓语；现在分词完成式作状语。

254. The number of trees larger than two feet across ________ (decline) by 50 percent in recent years.

答案：has declined

【解析】谓语；现在完成时，主语为the number，单数。

255. Since he was young, he ________ (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it.

答案：has imitated

【解析】谓语；现在完成时，Since he was young。

256. The local factory ________ (employ) over 200 workers since it opened last year.

答案：has employed

【解析】谓语；现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句。

257. A number of questions ________ (arise) concerning the safety of the new method in the past two months.

答案：have arisen

【解析】谓语；现在完成时，主语为A number of questions，复数。

258. The number of medical schools reached 20 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) around that level since.

答案：has remained

【解析】谓语；现在完成时，since为标志。

259. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, which is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, ________ (outline) its own development roadmap so far.

答案：has outlined

【解析】谓语；现在完成时，so far为标志。

260. Large amounts of money ________ (be) spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room.

答案：were

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动，large amounts of修饰不可数名词时谓语用复数。

261. You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news ________ (broadcast) on the radio?

答案：is being broadcast

【解析】谓语；现在进行时被动。

262. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.

答案：to improve

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语。

263. I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.

答案：to educate

【解析】非谓语；不定式作目的状语。

264. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ (ache) legs.

答案：aching

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作定语，修饰legs。

265. Chinese people give high regard to calligraphy, an art form ________ (originate) from the Shang Dynasty of ancient China.

答案：originating

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语。

266. AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products ________ (range) from chatbots to wearable devices.

答案：ranging

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语。

267. The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, ________ (win) a great deal of praise from the audience.

答案：winning

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作结果状语。

268. ________ (integrate) satellite remote sensing, big data analytics and autonomous agricultural machinery, modern farming systems have greatly boosted the overall competitiveness.

答案：Integrating

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作状语。

269. He played a key role in China’s missile and aviation programmes, ________ (help) fast-track the development by decades.

答案：helping

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作结果状语。

270. As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not just observed but essential to the celebrations, ________ (breathe) life into age-old traditions.

答案：breathing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作状语。

271. The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

答案：leading

【解析】非谓语；独立主格结构，guide与lead主动。

272. The guide ________ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

答案：led

【解析】谓语；一般过去时，so连接并列句。

273. ________ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

答案：Call

【解析】谓语；祈使句，用动词原形。

274. ________ (call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.

答案：Calling

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作条件状语。

275. He volunteered to help control traffic, ________ (donate) an hour of his time every week.

答案：donating

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语。

276. He volunteered to help control traffic, and ________ (donate) an hour of his time every week.

答案：donated

【解析】谓语；一般过去时，与volunteered并列。

277. There ________ no bus, we had to walk home.

答案：being

【解析】非谓语；独立主格结构，there being。

278. There ________ no bus and we had to walk home.

答案：was

【解析】谓语；一般过去时。

279. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit).

答案：permitting

【解析】非谓语；独立主格结构，weather与permit主动。

280. The party will be held in the garden, if weather ________ (permit).

答案：permits

【解析】谓语；if引导条件状语从句，一般现在时表将来。

281. Do you know the small boy ________ (seat) in the first row?

答案：seated

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语，be seated表示“坐着”。

282. Do you know the small boy who ________ (seat) in the first row?

答案：is seated

【解析】谓语；一般现在时被动，be seated表示“坐着”。

283. He went into the room, ________ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.

答案：sat

【解析】谓语；一般过去时，与went和began并列。

284. They walked along the stream together, ________ (talk) and laughing.

答案：talking

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语。

285. He will not come unless ________ (invite).

答案：invited

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作条件状语，省略主语和be。

286. He will not come unless he ________ (invite).

答案：is invited

【解析】谓语；一般现在时被动。

287. Mr. Brown came in ________ (follow) by two students.

答案：followed

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作伴随状语。

288. Mr. Brown came in and ________ (follow) by two students.

答案：was followed

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

289. ________ (praise) by the teacher, little Tom felt very happy.

答案：Praised

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作原因状语。

290. Little Tom ________ (praise) by the teacher, so he felt very happy.

答案：was praised

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

291. Do you know the woman ________ (wear) in red?

答案：wearing

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语。

292. Do you know the woman who ________ (wear) in red?

答案：is wearing

【解析】谓语；现在进行时。

293. I ________ (stand) in front of the school gate, ________ (wonder) what to do next.

答案：stood, wondering

【解析】谓语+非谓语；stood为一般过去时；wondering为现在分词作伴随状语。

294. I ________ (stand) in front of the school gate and ________ (wonder) what to do next.

答案：stood, wondered

【解析】谓语；两个一般过去时并列。

295. He speaks English very well and ________ (have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.

答案：has

【解析】谓语；一般现在时，主语he单数。

296. He speaks English very well, ________ (have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.

答案：having

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作伴随状语。

297. ________ (occupy) herself in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.

答案：Occupying

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作原因状语，girl与occupy主动。

298. ________ (occupy) in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.

答案：Occupied

【解析】非谓语；be occupied in固定搭配，过去分词作状语。

299. ________ (occupy) in designing a new robot caused the girl to have no time to play.

答案：Being occupied

【解析】非谓语；动名词被动作主语。

300. The girl ________ (occupy) herself in designing a new robot so she had no time to play.

答案：occupied

【解析】谓语；一般过去时。

301. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention ________ (fix) on it.

答案：was fixed

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

302. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention ________ (fix) on it.

答案：fixed

【解析】非谓语；独立主格结构，attention与fix被动。

303. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.

答案：ranging

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作后置定语。

304. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, which ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.

答案：ranges

【解析】谓语；一般现在时，主语which指代collection，单数。

305. Ordinary soap, ________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

答案：used

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作条件状语。

306. Ordinary soap, which ________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

答案：is used

【解析】谓语；一般现在时被动。

307. The books, ________ (order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.

答案：ordered

【解析】非谓语；过去分词作后置定语。

308. The books, which ________ (order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.

答案：were ordered

【解析】谓语；一般过去时被动。

309. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

答案：making

【解析】非谓语；现在分词作结果状语。

310. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, which ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

答案：made

【解析】谓语；一般过去时。