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小升初英语100组问答句型整理:从“怎么问”到“怎么答”,一次掌握高频表达
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小升初英语中，“问答句型”是非常重要的一部分。无论是口语交流、情景对话，还是笔试中的补全对话、阅读理解，都离不开这些高频表达。
很多孩子背单词不少，但遇到“怎么问、怎么答”还是容易卡住。今天整理100组小升初常见英语问答句型，按照实际使用场景分类，建议收藏起来反复朗读、替换练习。
What's your name?你叫什么名字？— My name is Lily.我叫莉莉。
How old are you?你多大了？— I'm twelve years old.我12岁。
Where are you from?你来自哪里？— I'm from China.我来自中国。
Where do you live?你住在哪里？— I live in Beijing.我住在北京。
What's your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？— It's 13812345678.是13812345678。
When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？— It's on May 10th.是5月10日。
What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢什么颜色？— My favourite colour is blue.我最喜欢蓝色。
What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢什么科目？— I like English best.我最喜欢英语。
What do you do?你是做什么的？— I'm a student.我是一名学生。
How are you?你好吗？— I'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。
How old is your brother?你弟弟多大了？— He is ten years old.他10岁。
What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么？— I like reading books.我喜欢读书。
Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？— Yes, I can.是的，我会。
What class are you in?你在哪个班？— I'm in Class Five.我在五班。
Which school are you in?你在哪所学校？— I'm in Sunshine Primary School.我在阳光小学。
How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？— There are four people in my family.我家有四口人。
Who is the man?那个男人是谁？— He is my father.他是我爸爸。
Who is the woman?那个女人是谁？— She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的？— He is a teacher.他是一名老师。
What does your mother do?你妈妈是做什么的？— She is a doctor.她是一名医生。
Do you have a brother?你有哥哥或弟弟吗？— Yes, I do.是的，我有。
Do you have a sister?你有姐姐或妹妹吗？— No, I don't.不，我没有。
Who is older, you or your brother?你和你弟弟谁年龄大？— I am older than him.我比他年龄大。
What does your family like doing?你家人喜欢做什么？— We like going for walks.我们喜欢散步。
Do you often help your parents?你经常帮助父母吗？— Yes, I do.是的，我经常帮助他们。
Where is your school?你的学校在哪里？— It's near my home.它在我家附近。
How do you go to school?你怎样去上学？— I go to school by bike.我骑自行车上学。
How long does it take to get to school?到学校需要多长时间？— It takes about 20 minutes.大约需要20分钟。
What subjects do you have today?你今天有哪些科目？— We have English, maths and PE.我们有英语、数学和体育。
What subject do you like best?你最喜欢哪门课？— I like science best.我最喜欢科学。
Why do you like English?你为什么喜欢英语？— Because it's interesting.因为它很有趣。
Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师？— Miss Wang is my English teacher.王老师是我的英语老师。
What do you usually do after school?你放学后通常做什么？— I usually do my homework.我通常做作业。
When do you do your homework?你什么时候做作业？— I do my homework after dinner.我晚饭后做作业。
Do you like your school?你喜欢你的学校吗？— Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。
How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少名学生？— There are forty students.有40名学生。
What do you usually do at school?你通常在学校做什么？— I study and play with my classmates.我学习并和同学一起玩。
Do you like reading?你喜欢阅读吗？— Yes. I read every day.是的。我每天都读书。
How often do you read English?你多久读一次英语？— I read English every day.我每天读英语。
Are you good at English?你的英语好吗？— Yes, I am.是的，我英语不错。
What time is it?现在几点？— It's seven o'clock.现在7点。
What time do you get up?你几点起床？— I get up at six thirty.我6:30起床。
What time do you go to bed?你几点睡觉？— I go to bed at nine.我9点睡觉。
What do you do in the morning?你早上做什么？— I have breakfast and go to school.我吃早餐，然后去上学。
What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么？— I usually read books.我通常看书。
What day is it today?今天星期几？— It's Monday.今天星期一。
What's the date today?今天几号？— It's June 5th.今天是6月5日。
What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？— I visited my grandparents.我去看望了我的祖父母。
What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？— I'm going to play basketball.我打算去打篮球。
What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么？— I'm reading a book.我正在看书。
What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？— I usually play sports.我通常做运动。
Do you get up early?你早起吗？— Yes, I do.是的，我早起。
Do you go to bed late?你晚睡吗？— No, I don't.不，我不晚睡。
How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？— I exercise three times a week.我每周锻炼三次。
How long do you read every day?你每天读多长时间？— I read for half an hour.我读半个小时。
How's the weather today?今天天气怎么样？— It's sunny and warm.今天阳光明媚，很暖和。
What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？— It's cloudy.今天是多云天气。
Is it raining now?现在下雨吗？— Yes, it is.是的，正在下。
Do you like rainy days?你喜欢下雨天吗？— Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。
What's your favourite season?你最喜欢哪个季节？— I like spring best.我最喜欢春天。
Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？— Because I can go swimming.因为我可以去游泳。
Is it cold in winter?冬天冷吗？— Yes, it is.是的，很冷。
What can you do in spring?春天你可以做什么？— I can fly kites.我可以放风筝。
Which season is the hottest?哪个季节最热？— Summer is the hottest.夏天最热。
What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气会怎么样？— It will be sunny.将会是晴天。
What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么？— I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画。
Do you like playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗？— Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。
What sport do you like?你喜欢什么运动？— I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Can you swim?你会游泳吗？— Yes, I can.是的，我会。
Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗？— No, I can't.不，我不会。
What do you do for fun?你平时做什么娱乐？— I play games with my friends.我和朋友一起玩游戏。
Who do you usually play with?你通常和谁一起玩？— I usually play with my classmates.我通常和同学一起玩。
How often do you play basketball?你多久打一次篮球？— Twice a week.每周两次。
What kind of books do you like?你喜欢什么类型的书？— I like storybooks.我喜欢故事书。
Why do you like drawing?你为什么喜欢画画？— Because it's relaxing.因为它让人放松。
What would you like?你想要什么？— I'd like some bread.我想要一些面包。
What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？— I'd like some noodles.我想吃面条。
What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？— I'd like some juice.我想喝一些果汁。
How much is it?它多少钱？— It's twenty yuan.20元。
How much are these shoes?这双鞋多少钱？— They are 80 yuan.80元。
Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？— Yes. I'd like a T-shirt.可以。我想要一件T恤。
What do you want to buy?你想买什么？— I want to buy a new bag.我想买一个新书包。
What's your favourite food?你最喜欢什么食物？— My favourite food is noodles.我最喜欢的食物是面条。
Do you like vegetables?你喜欢蔬菜吗？— Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。
Would you like some milk?你想喝些牛奶吗？— Yes, please.好的，谢谢。
Where is the library?图书馆在哪里？— It's next to the school.它在学校旁边。
How can I get to the hospital?我怎样才能到医院？— Go straight and turn left.直走，然后左转。
Is there a supermarket near here?这附近有超市吗？— Yes, there is.是的，有一家。
Where is the bus stop?公交车站在哪里？— It's in front of the park.它在公园前面。
How far is it from here?它离这里有多远？— It's about one kilometre away.大约1公里远。
Which way should I go?我应该往哪个方向走？— Go straight ahead.一直往前走。
Is the school far from here?学校离这里远吗？— No, it's near here.不远，就在附近。
What do you think of the book?你觉得这本书怎么样？— It's very interesting.它非常有趣。
How do you feel today?你今天感觉怎么样？— I feel happy.我感觉很开心。
Why are you happy?你为什么开心？— Because I won the game.因为我赢了比赛。
What happened?发生什么事了？— I lost my schoolbag.我的书包丢了。
What do you think about it?你对此有什么看法？— I think it's a good idea.我认为这是个好主意。
Would you like to come with me?你愿意和我一起去吗？— Sure, I'd love to.当然，我很愿意。
Shall we go to the park?我们去公园好吗？— Good idea!好主意！
Thank you very much.非常感谢你。— You're welcome.不客气。
这些问答看起来很多，其实可以抓住几个高频“问句开头”：
What…? → 问“什么”
Who…? → 问“谁”
Where…? → 问“哪里”
When…? → 问“什么时候”
Why…? → 问“为什么”
How…? → 问“怎么样、如何”
How many…? → 问“多少（可数）”
How much…? → 问“多少（不可数/价格）”
How often…? → 问“多久一次”
How long…? → 问“多长时间/多长”
Can…? → 问“能不能”
Do/Does…? → 问“是否……”
Is/Are…? → 问“是不是……”
小升初英语不能只会“背问句”，更要学会根据问题快速找到对应的答法。
比如：
What → 事物、活动Who → 人物Where → 地点When → 时间Why → Because…How → 方式、状态How often → 次数How long → 时间长度
建议孩子把这100组问答句型分成每天10组朗读，并尝试把其中的人名、地点、时间、活动替换成自己的真实情况。这样从“背句型”变成“会运用”，对小升初英语口语、情景对话和笔试都更有帮助。
小学英语干货小学英语词汇、语法、句型、写作资料持续整理中。
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