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译林高中英语必修三词汇表默写本

译林高中英语必修三词汇表默写本

这份资料严格对照译林版2019高中英语必修第二册课本末尾Word List,词条顺序、中文释义、短语搭配全部原样复刻,没有私自增删、改写词条,英式拼写完全和教材保持一致,是学习和背诵的可靠资料。

先来复习本册20个高考核心词汇:

1. variety

熟义:n. 品种;种类
生义:n. 多样化,变化
必记搭配:a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的
词形变化:various adj.各种各样的;vary v. 变化,不同
例句:There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
考点:短语a variety of 作定语,谓语单复数看后面名词;vary from…to… 从…到…各不相同

2. survive

熟义:v. 生存;存活
生义:v. 艰难度过;幸存(事故/灾难)
必记搭配:survive sth 从…幸存;survive on 靠…维持生活
词形变化:survival n.幸存;survivor n.幸存者
例句:Only a few people survived the flood.
考点:及物动词,直接接灾难名词,不加from(易错!survive the fire ✔,survive from fire ✘)

3. profit

熟义:n.利润,收益 v.获利
生义:v. 得益于
必记搭配:profit from/by 从…获益;make a profit 盈利
词形变化:profitable adj.有利可图的
例句:You can profit from this experience.
考点:区分profit(经济利益);benefit泛指好处,完形常辨析

4. harm

熟义:n.&v. 伤害,损害
生义:无
必记搭配:do harm to = do…harm 对…有害;come to harm 遭受伤害
词形变化:harmful adj.有害的;harmless adj.无害的
例句:Smoking does harm to your health.
考点:名词不可数;harm侧重抽象伤害;injure侧重身体受伤

5. get rid of(短语)

熟义:摆脱;除去;除掉
生义:处理掉
必记搭配:get rid of sth/sb 去除某物/摆脱某人
词形变化:got rid of(过去式)
例句:We should get rid of bad habits.
考点:完形高频;同义替换remove

6. flood

熟义:n.洪水,水灾 v.淹没
生义:v.大量涌入;充斥
必记搭配:in flood 泛滥;a flood of 大量(涌来的东西)
词形变化:flooded adj.被淹没的
例句:A flood of letters flooded the office.大量信件涌入办公室。
考点:a flood of 表“大量”,完形阅读熟词生义高频

7. injure

熟义:v.(事故)使受伤,损害
生义:v.伤害(感情、名誉)
必记搭配:be injured 受伤
词形变化:injury n.伤口,损伤;injured adj.受伤的
例句:He was badly injured in the crash.
考点:辨析:injure意外受伤;wound刀枪伤;hurt疼痛;harm抽象伤害

8. occur

熟义:v.发生;出现
生义:被想到
必记搭配:occur to sb 某人突然想到;occur at/in 发生在…
词形变化:occurrence n.事件;过去式occurred(双写r!)
例句:A good idea occurred to me.
考点:无被动!It occurs to sb that…某人想到…;拼写易错双写r
同义替换:hit,strike

9. supply

熟义:v.供应,提供 n.供给,补给
生义:n.日用品,物资(复数supplies)
必记搭配:supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物
词形变化:supplier n.供应商
例句:The school supplies students with books.
考点:不接supply sb sth;介词搭配with/to是语法填空考点
同义替换:provide,offer

10. break out(短语)

熟义:(战争、火灾、瘟疫)爆发
生义:突然发生
必记搭配:sth break out,事物作主语
词形变化:broke out(过去式)
例句:A big fire broke out last night.
考点:无被动! 不能说was broken out,语法填空必考陷阱

11. extent

熟义:n.程度;范围
生义:限度
必记搭配:to some extent 在某种程度上;to a certain extent 在一定程度上
词形变化:extend v.延伸;extensive adj.广泛的
例句:To some extent, he is right.
考点:介词固定搭配to…extent,语法填空常考介词

12. deliver

熟义:v.递送,投递;发表(演讲)
生义:接生;释放
必记搭配:deliver a speech发表演讲;deliver sth to sb递送某物给某人
词形变化:delivery n.递送,交付
例句:He delivered a speech on environmental protection.
考点:熟词生义deliver speech阅读完形高频

13. addict

熟义:n.瘾君子;痴迷者 v.使上瘾
生义:v.使沉溺
必记搭配:be addicted to 沉迷于;addict oneself to 沉溺于
词形变化:addiction n.上瘾;addictive adj.使人上瘾的
例句:He is addicted to playing games.
考点:to是介词,后面doing;语法填空常考addicted变形

14. access

熟义:n.通道;入口
生义:n.(使用、接触的)机会,权利v.访问,获取
必记搭配:have/gain access to 有使用/接触…的机会
be accessible to
词形变化:accessible adj.可进入的,可使用的
例句:Students have access to the library.
考点:access不可数;to是介词;accessible to 可得到

15. cut back on/to(短语)

熟义:削减,减少
生义:缩减(开支、数量)
必记搭配:cut back on sth 减少某物
词形变化:cut back on(过去cut)
例句:We need to cut back on unnecessary costs.
考点:同义替换cut down on,完形选项高频辨析

16. intend

熟义:v.打算,计划
生义:旨在;专为…设计
必记搭配:intend to do 打算做;be intended for 专为…;be intended to do目的是
词形变化:intention n.意图;intentional adj.有意的
例句:The book is intended for teenagers.
考点:be intended for/to 阅读熟词生义,语法填空常考变形

17. refer to(短语)

熟义:提及,谈到;查阅,参考
生义:指的是
必记搭配:refer to sb/sth;refer to…as…把…称作
词形变化:referred(过去式双写r);reference n.参考
例句:What he said refers to you.
考点:无被动;refer to=consult查阅;完形高频短语

18. surround

熟义:v.包围;环绕
生义:围绕(话题)
必记搭配:surround A with B用B包围A;be surrounded by 被…环绕
词形变化:surroundings n.环境;surrounding adj.周围的
例句:The village is surrounded by mountains.
考点:surroundings(复数)环境;surrounding形容词,语法填空词形转换

19. charge

熟义:v.收费;充电 n.费用
生义:v.指控;冲锋;n.负责
必记搭配:in charge of 负责;in the charge of 由…负责;charge sb with 指控某人…
词形变化:charged adj.带电的;指控的
例句:He is in charge of this project.
考点:in charge of(人主动)/in the charge of(被动)完形超级高频辨析

20. apply

熟义:v.申请;应用
生义:涂抹;适用
必记搭配:apply for 申请;apply to 适用于;apply A to B把A运用于B
词形变化:application n.申请;应用;applicant n.申请人
例句:You can apply for this scholarship.
考点:介词辨析apply for / apply to,语法填空高频

自测挖空练习

1. A wide ____ (vary) of books are available.
2. He was lucky to ____ (survive) the accident.
3. We should get rid ____ bad habits.
4. The area was ____ (flood) after heavy rain.
5. Many people were ____ (injure) in the accident.
6. A good idea ____ (occur) to me yesterday.
7. The fire ____ (break) out at midnight.
8. To some ____ (extent), it is true.
9. He is ____ (addict) to online games.
10. Students have access ____ the lab.

参考答案

1.variety 2.survive 3.of 4.flooded 5.injured
6.occurred 7.broke 8.extent 9.addicted 10.to
必修三词汇表和默写本获取方法:关注后私信:必修三词汇。
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