夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1118315

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1003 Terry Fox II

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1003 Terry Fox II

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

Terry Fox: An Inspiration (II)

A hero's unfinished run became a nation's forever hope

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

Terry Fox: An Inspiration (II)

An unfinished marathon that never stops running · 未竟的希望马拉松

On April 12, 1980, after many months of training, Terry Fox dipped his leg into the Atlantic Ocean and began his Marathon of Hope. Almost no one showed up to see him begin his journey. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone—a lonely young man determined to reach his goal.

He got up early and started running at 4:30 a.m. Only 500 kilometres into his run, Terry began to feel sick. He could easily have given up right there. But this was no typical young man. He was fighting back and doing something for others. How could he quit? The word "quit" did not seem to be part of his vocabulary.

As the days wore on, Canadians began to sense that something big was happening out there on the lonely road. As people saw Terry slowly hopping along in his strange running gait, they stopped and donated money for cancer research. By the time he reached central Canada, Canadians had come to love and admire this brave young man. They seemed to understand the courage it required. When he hit Toronto, thousands of people lined the streets to watch him. Money began to pour in, and all seemed well for the Marathon of Hope.

But even heroes like Terry Fox don’t always beat the odds. As Terry reached Thunder Bay, Ontario, his health took a rapid turn for the worse. Finally, he checked into a hospital and was given the bad news for the second time in his life. The cancer had returned. It was in his lungs now. He seemed to know that he wouldn’t live much longer. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980, and begin cancer therapy once again.

Terry died a few months later. He was only 22 years old. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research — one dollar for every Canadian.

Many years after his death, people from nations all over the world have held Terry Fox marathons and raised hundreds of millions of dollars.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

Terry Fox: An Inspiration (II) — A hero's unfinished run became a nation's forever hope

On April 12, 1980, after many months of t(1)__________, Terry Fox dipped his leg into the Atlantic Ocean and began his Marathon of Hope. Almost no one showed up to see him begin his journey. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone—a lonely young man d(2)__________ to reach his goal.

He got up early and started running at 4:30 a.m. Only 500 kilometres into his run, Terry began to feel sick. He could easily have given up right there. But this was no t(3)__________ young man. He was fighting back and doing something for others. How could he quit? The word "quit" did not seem to be part of his v(4)__________.

As the days wore on, Canadians began to sense that something big was happening out there on the lonely road. As people saw Terry slowly hopping along in his strange running gait, they stopped and d(5)__________ money for cancer research. By the time he reached central Canada, Canadians had come to love and a(6)__________ this brave young man. They seemed to understand the c(7)__________ it required. When he hit Toronto, thousands of people lined the streets to watch him. Money began to p(8)__________ in, and all seemed well for the Marathon of Hope.

But even heroes like Terry Fox don’t always beat the odds. As Terry reached Thunder Bay, Ontario, his health took a rapid turn for the worse. Finally, he checked into a hospital and was given the bad news for the second time in his life. The cancer had returned. It was in his l(9)__________ now. He seemed to know that he wouldn’t live much longer. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980, and begin cancer t(10)__________ once again.

Terry died a few months later. He was only 22 years old. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research — one dollar for every Canadian.

Many years after his death, people from nations all over the world have held Terry Fox marathons and raised hundreds of millions of dollars.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1trainingn. 训练

On April 12, 1980, after many months of training, Terry Fox dipped his leg into the Atlantic Ocean...

training (n.) 训练;锻炼。train (v.) 训练 → training (n.)。文中指 Terry 为横跨加拿大的马拉松进行了数月的准备训练。

2determinedadj. 坚定的;下定决心

...a lonely young man determined to reach his goal.

determined (adj.) 意志坚定的。be determined to do sth. 决心做某事。文中过去分词作后置定语,修饰 young man,刻画他孤身上路却目标坚定的形象。

3typicaladj. 典型的;普通的

But this was no typical young man.

typical (adj.) 典型的;寻常的。no typical young man 双重否定强调 Terry 并非普通人——明明身体不适却仍坚持为他人奔跑,暗示其非凡。

4vocabularyn. 词汇;词语

The word "quit" did not seem to be part of his vocabulary.

vocabulary (n.) 词汇(量)。此句为比喻用法:"放弃"这个词似乎不在他的"词汇表"里,即他压根不懂什么叫放弃,比直说 never gives up 更生动。

5donatedv. 捐赠(过去式)

...they stopped and donated money for cancer research.

donate (v.) 捐赠;捐献。donate sth. to sb./sth. 把某物捐给……。名词 donation。文中路人被 Terry 感动,纷纷为癌症研究捐款。

6admirev. 钦佩;赞赏

Canadians had come to love and admire this brave young man.

admire (v.) 钦佩;佩服。admire sb. for sth. 因某事佩服某人。come to do 表示"渐渐变得",与 love 并列,写出全国人民情感的变化过程。

7couragen. 勇气

They seemed to understand the courage it required.

courage (n.) 勇气;胆量。courageous (adj.) 有勇气的。it required 指"完成这件事所需的",单刀直入点出用一条假肢跑马拉松需要何等的勇气。

8pourv. 涌入;倒

Money began to pour in, and all seemed well for the Marathon of Hope.

pour (v.) 涌流;倾倒。pour in 意为"大量涌进来",常用于钱款、信件、来电等。文中善款如潮水般涌入,与前文无人问津形成鲜明对比。

9lungsn. 肺(复数)

The cancer had returned. It was in his lungs now.

lung (n.) 肺,常用复数 lungs。文中指癌细胞扩散到了肺部——cancer 已从腿部扩散到肺,为下文 Terry 被迫终止马拉松埋下沉重伏笔。

10therapyn. 治疗;疗法

He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980, and begin cancer therapy once again.

therapy (n.) 治疗;疗法。cancer therapy 癌症治疗,同义表达 chemotherapy(化疗)。once again 呼应第一部分他少年时患骨癌的经历——命运第二次给他判了"坏消息"。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
typical
/ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj.
典型的;寻常的
no typical young man
vocabulary
/vəˈkæbjələri/ n.
词汇;词汇量
part of his vocabulary
donate
/dəʊˈneɪt/ v.
捐赠;捐献
donated money for cancer research
admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v.
钦佩;赞赏
love and admire this brave young man
therapy
/ˈθerəpi/ n.
治疗;疗法
begin cancer therapy once again

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
show up
出现;露面
Almost no one showed up to see him begin his journey.
wear on
(时间)缓慢流逝
As the days wore on, Canadians began to sense...
pour in
(钱、信件等)大量涌入
Money began to pour in, and all seemed well...
take a turn for the worse
(病情、形势)恶化
his health took a rapid turn for the worse.
check into
住进(医院);登记入住
Finally, he checked into a hospital...

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
could have done本可以做(却没做)
情态动词 + have + 过去分词,表示过去本可以做但实际没有做,带惋惜或评价意味。
He could easily have given up right there.
过去完成时had done
表示"过去的过去",即在过去某时之前已经完成的动作。
Canadians had come to love and admire this brave young man.
as 引导时间状语从句随着;当……时
as 强调两个动作同步进行或"随着……"。
As
 the days wore on, Canadians began to sense...
被动语态be + 过去分词
主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态,was given 即"被告知"。
he checked into a hospital and was given the bad news...

🏃 文化拓展 · The Marathon of Hope

本文是真实历史人物 Terry Fox 故事的下篇。1980 年 4 月 12 日,21 岁的 Terry 把右腿假肢浸入大西洋海水,从纽芬兰圣约翰斯出发,开始"希望马拉松"——他的目标:跑遍加拿大,为癌症研究筹集资金,让每一个加拿大人都捐出 1 加元。出发那天,几乎无人到场送行,他便在孤独中起跑。

143 天里,他每天用假肢跑完相当于一个全程马拉松的距离,共跑了 5373 公里。途经安大略省 Thunder Bay 时,癌细胞已扩散至肺部,他被迫于 9 月 1 日止步——此时他已为癌症研究募得 2400 多万加元,正好是"每个加拿大人一美元"。1981 年 6 月,Terry 去世,年仅 22 岁。加拿大为他降半旗致哀——这是加拿大历史上极少为非政要人士降半旗的纪录之一。

他的未竟之志由世界接棒:如今每年 9 月,Terry Fox Run 在全球数十个国家举行,累计为癌症研究募款超过 8 亿加元,他被加拿大人票选为"史上最伟大的加拿大人"之一。把上篇(I)与下篇(II)连起来读:上篇讲他"为什么跑"——因为病床上的孩子们需要一个奇迹;下篇讲他"怎样跑完生命最后一程"——即使倒下,马拉松也从未停止。正如人们所说:Terry 没能跑完他的马拉松,但他的马拉松,至今仍在世界的每一条路上继续。

— END —

生命的意义不在长短,而在于你为谁奔跑 🏃


语言学习是一场马拉松,不是短跑。每天10分钟的坚持,远胜于偶尔的恶补。

获取音频下载链接

第一步:复制下面的关键词

磨耳朵1003

第二步:点击下方卡片,进入本公众号

第三步:发送关键词,即可免费领取

相关学习资料