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2024 届高三 1 月大联考考后强化卷（新课标 II 卷）
英语·全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D B A B D C C A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D D A B C G B C F D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B B D C D A A C B D
31 32 33 34 35
B A D B C
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本儿童喜欢的科学图书。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks中的“Long ago people used
the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time”可知，孩子们可以在这本书中了解过去计算时间的方法。
故选C。
2. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Animalium: Welcome to the Museum中的“Discover the animal kingdom
in glorious detail with unique illustrations”和Bang!: How We Came to Be中的“So begins this beautifully
illustrated story of evolution”可知，这两本书都用插图来描述故事。故选D。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out中的“With over 100 math problems
on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun ― it can be found everywhere”可知，Bedtime
Math可以使数字学习简单有趣。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在
南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming
in a wetsuit would not send the right message”可知，普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是为了展
示他的勇敢，故选A。
5. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的“He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the
freezing waters”可知，他说他的身体在冰冷的水中只能忍受大约20分钟，此处承接上文，是说20分
钟后他的身体就会被冻僵，动弹不得，由此可知it指代的就是“他的身体”，故选B。
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of
英语全解全析 第1页（共6页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司training to swim in such cold waters”可知，普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备，
故选D。
7. C 【解析】标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a
one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica”可知，
本文主要讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿
防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。C项“刘易斯·普格：为了一个事业而游泳”最适合作文章标题，故选
C。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，通过举那些著名女性的
例子来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。
8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she
argues”以及倒数第二段中的“Ms. Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine
Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more
news reports”可知，Fraser女士会认同“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动”的观点。故选C。
9. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One in five girls does no activity at all, twice the proportion of
boys, the research suggests”可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10。故选A。
10. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice...Ms. Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are
excellent role models for young women”可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性是为了表明运动可以帮
助女孩成功。故选C。
11. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Girls should take part in competitive sport to build
confidence...will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure”及下文内容可知，这篇文章的目
的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过作者自己乘坐
自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。
12. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it’s time to accept the truth, said Darrell Etherington on
TechCrunch: they ‘aren’t going to happen’ in our lifetimes”可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中都不会
出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，故选D。
13. A 【解析】词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“But Ford feels that ‘producing profitable, fully autonomous
vehicles on a large scale is a long way off’”可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还
有很长的路要走。再结合画线词前的could no longer和空后的the increasing costs可知，福特无法承
英语全解全析 第2页（共6页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司受不断增加的成本。stomach与endure(忍耐，忍受)意思最接近。故选A。
14. B 【解析】推理判断题。文章提到，通用汽车公司在试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展，但规模很小。
特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在了解一些涉及
其“自动驾驶”系统的事故。由此可推测出，本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术
还有很远的路要走。故选B。
15. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even so, I won’t undervalue the technological advances that
have been made — after all, who knows what the future will look like”可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶
汽车体验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍充满希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。
故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响。
16. G 【解析】上文“Research suggests that parental favouritism is surprisingly common, and can actually be
very harmful”说明父母的偏爱既普遍又有害，选项G承接上文，具体说明它的普遍性。选项中的 It
指上文中的parental favouritism，故选G。
17. B 【解析】上文“However, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree over whether their family
is even affected by it”说明同一家庭的兄弟姐妹会对家庭偏爱的影响意见不一，这是孩子的主观意识。
选项B“那是因为感觉不那么受喜爱是非常主观的”承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系。故选B。
18. C 【解析】上文“It is an experience that a parent prefers another child to them”谈到偏爱的经历，选项C
承接上文，是对这种经历的具体说明：所谓偏爱意味着父母对某个孩子投入更多。故选C。
19. F 【解析】下文“Such perceived parental favouritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children,
as well as childhood anxiety, depression, and behavioural problems”说明了孩子不受待见的不良后果，选
项F引领下文，说明父母偏爱对认为自己不是父母的最爱的孩子有严重后果。故选F。
20. D 【解析】上文提到一些无家可归的青少年之所以离开家庭是因为他们认为父母偏爱其他兄弟姐妹，
选项D承接上文，说明他们认为父母偏爱导致了家庭破裂。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Poore是一位动物爱好者，他搬进动物收容所的犬舍，帮助那
些被抛弃的小狗找到领养家庭。他特别关注3岁的Queen，决定一直待在犬舍直到她被领养。最终，Queen
在和一位住在这个国家的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。
21. B 【解析】根据后文“helping unwanted young dogs get adopted”可知，帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养应该是
他的目的。故选B。
22. B 【解析】根据“he is 3 1 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen”可知，Poore搬进了
英语全解全析 第3页（共6页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司犬舍，他决心待在犬舍里，直到有人收养Queen。由此可知他是Queen最忠诚的室友。故选B。
23. D 【解析】根据后文“I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year”可知，Poore是这家
动物收容所的常客，a regular visitor“一名常客”。故选D。
24. C 【解析】Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，因此对所有的动物都很熟悉。故选C。
25. D 【解析】根据后文“Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen”可知，Queen却特别吸引
Poore的注意。故选D。
26. A 【解析】根据后文“I can 2 7 see Queen’s giving up”可知，他开始注意到Queen似乎对找到一
个永远的家“失去了希望”。故选A。
27. A 【解析】根据后文“She used to get so 2 8 when I arrived, but now she just lies in her bed”可知，
他很明显地看到她放弃了，因为她只是躺在床上。故选A。
28. C 【解析】根据后文“but now she just lies in her bed”可知，前文和本句是转折关系，空处应说她看到
作者就兴奋。故选C。
29. B 【解析】由“moved into the kennel to keep it”可知，Poore收拾行李，搬到犬舍里陪伴她。故选B。
30. D 【解析】Poore说住在收容所的同时还要兼顾工作，这对他来说是个挑战，但他决心待在犬舍里，
直到有人收养Queen。故选D。
31. B 【解析】由“until someone adopts Queen”可知，他下定决心要留在犬舍，直到有人收养Queen，因
此他是“坚决的”。故选B。
32. A 【解析】由前文的“moved into the kennel”可知，他是入住犬舍。A. settled into迁入，住进；B.
cleaned up清除；C. cared for关心，喜爱；D. met with遭遇。故选A。
33. D 【解析】由“the headlines of a lot of national news”可知，他和他的新室友已经登上了许多全国新闻
的头条。hit the headlines意为“成为重要新闻”。故选D。
34. B 【解析】根据前文“until someone adopts Queen”可知Poore搬进犬舍是为了使Queen被收养，再根
据“but no possible”可知此处是说可能的收养者没有出现。故选B。
35. C 【解析】令人高兴的是，这只狗在与住在这个国家另一边的一位女士相遇后，最终得到了一个充满
爱的家。cross交叉（相遇）。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。
36. connected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机。
be connected with意为“和……相关”，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填connected。
37. is said 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，sth. be
said to do是固定搭配，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is said。
38. from 【解析】考查介词。date from“追溯到”，是固定短语，故填from。
39. officially 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词set，应用副词，故填officially。
英语全解全析 第4页（共6页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司40. fell 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知应用一般过去时，故填
fell。
41. a 【解析】考查冠词。as a result“因此”，是固定短语，故填a。
42. to launch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，是固定用法，故填to
launch。
43. and 【解析】考查连词。花朝节期间，不同地区的庆祝活动都有汉服和赏花。此处表示两者兼有的并
列关系，故填and。
44. recognition 【解析】考查名词。结合空前的their可知，空处应填名词作宾语，recognition“认可”是
不可数名词，故填recognition。
45. growing 【解析】考查形容词。这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰
名词confidence，growing“增长的”，是形容词，故填growing。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your email. You asked me to recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you will buy for
your family and friends. Here I’d like to make some recommendations.
The first one is the Chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck. The second one is the
Chinese paper cutting, for it is a world cultural heritage. Paper-cuts vary in form and style and they are attractive.
Chinese silk is one of the most popular things representing China, so I think a silk scarf is a very good choice for
you. In addition, it is convenient to take along.
Hoping my suggestions can help you. Have a good vacation!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
【参考范文1】
After a few seconds, the boy eagerly checked the deadline of the COMPETITION on the website. Hardly had
he opened the webpage when the capitalized letters COMPETITION CLOSED leapt into his eyes again. How
could that be? The deadline was a week away. “No!!!” Silent screams exploded inside him. He rubbed his eyes, got
closer to the screen and fixed his eyes on the letters. The cruel capitalized letters just stood out as if naughtily
winking at him. Unwilling though he was, he was forced to accept the irreversible fact that the competition had
closed. Noticing Mom leaning against his room door gazing at him with affection, he couldn’t fight back tears of
英语全解全析 第5页（共6页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司grievance, bursting out crying loudly.
His mother came up and comforted him. “Dear, it’s OK. You’ve written an award-winning story which is
original and imaginative. That’s the biggest gain in the process,” Mom said gently, patting him on the shoulder.
Mom’s heartwarming comfort dispersed his shame, but still he regretted, “Mom, I should have started earlier and
met the deadline! All my efforts have gone to waste.” As he recollected the struggle in choosing the topic and
writing the imaginative story, Mom wiped his tears, ruffled his hair and asked him to go to bed. Tossing and
turning in bed, he was drawn to the fact that less procrastination, more satisfaction.
【参考范文2】
After a few seconds, the boy eagerly checked the deadline of the COMPETITION on the website. The day
before yesterday! He could barely believe his eyes. Great sorrow overwhelmed him so suddenly that he bent over
the keyboard with tears rolling down his face and his heart sinking. How could he make such a huge mistake?
Reflecting on his passing spare time of the holidays, he suddenly realized it was his procrastination and
carelessness that led to his failure in catching the deadline. Now he had no chance to enter the competition despite
his great desire to win. Lost in deep regret, he couldn’t help bursting into tears.
His mother came up and comforted him. “You missed the opportunity, but more opportunities are coming in
your later life. What you should do is draw a lesson from the incident.” The boy straightened his body, stared into
his mother’s eyes, and sobbed that he was so sorry. If only he had started earlier and stayed focused! If only he had
taken it more seriously! “Mom, under no circumstances will I waste my time or procrastinate my work till the next
day,” the boy promised in a trembling but determined voice. “It is gratifying that you know what to do. Do
remember to plan ahead and take action as planned,” his mother added, her face beaming with satisfaction.
英语全解全析 第6页（共6页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
