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人教版高中英语(2019)必修一unit 1考点归纳

人教版高中英语(2019)必修一unit 1考点归纳
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 考点归纳包含:词义+固定搭配/短语+例句1. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢;偏好✅搭配- prefer A to B 
   比起B更喜欢A- prefer doing A to doing 
   B 比起做B更喜欢做A- prefer to do sth 
   宁愿做某事- prefer to do A rather than do B 
   宁愿做A而不愿做B
= would rather do......than do...
高考例句:
I prefer to take part in after‑school activities rather than stay at home all day.
=I would rather take part in after‑school activities than stay at home all day.
译:我宁愿参加课外活动,也不愿整天待在家里。2. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业;/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生✅搭配- graduate from 从……毕业- graduate in 毕业于(某专业)拓展:
graduation n. 毕业
after graduation毕业后
高考例句:
He will graduate from senior high school in three years.译:三年后他将高中毕业。3. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战;艰巨任务 v. 向……挑战✅搭配- face/meet a challenge 面对挑战- challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事- challenge sb to do sth 激励/挑战某人做某事拓展:
challenging adj. 有挑战性的(写作高频)高考例句:
It is a great challenge for us to balance study and hobbies.译:平衡学习与爱好对我们来说是一项巨大的挑战。4. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的;适宜的✅搭配- be suitable for sth/sb 适合某事/某人
=be fit for
- be suitable to do sth 适合做某事拓展:
suit v. 适合 n.套装,西装高考例句:
This course is suitable for students who want to improve oral English.译:这门课程适合想要提升英语口语的学生。
5. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐;建议✅搭配(高考高频考点,虚拟语气)- recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物- recommend doing sth 建议做某事- recommend that sb (should) do sth 
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟should可省)
拓展:
recommendation  n.推荐
高考例句:
The teacher recommends that we (should) take up a hobby in our spare time.译:老师建议我们在业余时间培养一项爱好。
6. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj负责的;有责任的✅搭配- be responsible for 对……负责拓展:
responsibility n. 责任;职责
take responsibility for对……负责
高考例句:
Everyone should be responsible for their own choices.译:每个人都应当对自己的选择负责。7. attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引;引起……注意✅搭配- attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力- attract sb to sth 把某人吸引到某物上
- be attracted to喜欢,喜爱
拓展:
attraction n. 景点;吸引力;
attractive adj. 有吸引力的高考例句:
The activity attracted many students’ attention last week.译:上周这项活动吸引了很多学生的注意。8. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 高级的;先进的;高等的✅搭配- advanced technology 先进技术- advanced course 高级课程- advanced level 高水平拓展:
advance v. 前进;推进 n.进步
in advance提前
高考例句:
This advanced English course helps students improve their reading skills.译:这门高级英语课程帮助学生提升阅读能力。9. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/ v 集中(注意力) n. 焦点;中心✅搭配- focus on (doing) sth 集中(做)某事
=concentrate on高考例句:You should focus on what the teacher says in class.译:课堂上你应该专注听老师讲的内容。
10. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 上瘾的;入迷的✅搭配- be addicted to (doing) sth 对…上瘾;沉迷于(to是介词)拓展:
addict n. 成瘾者;
addiction n. 上瘾高考例句:
Some teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games.译:一些青少年沉迷于玩手机游戏。11. make + it + adj./n. + to do sth 句型✅考点:it是形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的to do不定式结构:make + it + adj/n + to do sth,使做某事……高考例句:
Regular practice makes it possible to improve our English quickly.译:定期练习使快速提高我们的英语成为可能。

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