外研版(2019)高中英语必修一单句语法填空(学生版)

说明

外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册共 6 个单元，每个单元40 道单句适当形式填空。规则：

1.题干取材本单元课文原句，少量微调适配题型；

2.每题给括号单词，必须变形，不能直接填原形；

3.对标新高考语法填空考点：时态语态、非谓语、词性转换、名词复数、形副词、从句、固定搭配；

Unit 1 A New Start（学生版）

1.After ________(picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high.

2.I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ________ (eager) to get to know my new school.

3.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided ________ (explore) a bit.

4.________(look) at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.

5.________ (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man.

6.I’m wondering what life ________ (be) going to be like here.

7.How true these words ________ (be)!

8.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was ________ (surprise) to see the same man I had met earlier.

9.What could I say ________ (make) a good first impression?

10.________(organise) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.

11.With butterflies in my stomach, ________(breathe) deeply.

12.I had been too nervous ________ (pay) attention when he introduced himself!

13.Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more ________ (relax).

14.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under ________ (press).

15.But it all depends on what you ________ (do) in the days ahead.

16.That way, you will make full use of your ________ (value) time at senior high.

17.Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as ________ (possibility).

18.If you fail, no problem — next time you can fail ________ (good).

19.Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give ________ (be) these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.

20.She said, “________ (be) a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.”

21.So, give your friends a hand when they ________ (need) it badly.

22.And this will bring you a wonderful ________ (feel).

23.I tried ________ (turn) on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.

24.“Nice to know we share the same name,” ________ (say) my new teacher.

25.He gave me a smile and told me ________(find) out soon.

26.This is just the kind of thing you ________ (go) to face at senior high.

27.You will get used to ________ (face) various challenges in senior high.

28.Many ________ (activity) are held to help freshmen settle down.

29.Much to my ________ (surprise), my deskmate shares the same hobby.

30.The teacher encouraged us ________ (keep) calm when facing new challenges.

31.The ________ (introduce) from each student took about two minutes.

32.It was ________ (total) unexpected that my English teacher was the old man.

33.The ________ (explore) of the campus made me less nervous.

34.We should stay ________ (confidence) when meeting difficulties.

35.The head teacher’s speech was really ________ (inspire).

36.________ (settle) into senior high life takes time and patience.

37.He reminded us of the ________ (important) of active participation.

38.I was ________ (deep) touched by the teacher’s advice.

39.All the ________ (fresh) are facing new challenges in this term.

40.The teacher suggested ________ (calm) down before speaking in public.

Unit 2 Exploring English（学生版）

1.Have you ever asked ________ (you) why people often have trouble learning English?

2.I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there ________ (be) ham in a hamburger.

3.This made me realise that there ________ (be) no egg in eggplant either.

4.Neither ________ (be) there pine nor apple in pineapple.

5.This got me ________ (think) how English can be a crazy language to learn.

6.In our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a ________ (paint), but we take a photo.

7.While we’re doing all this ________ (travel), we can get seasick at sea.

8.The ________ (sick) caused by travelling has interesting names.

9.And ________ (speak) of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing?

10.If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an ________ (oppose) pair?

11.If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and ________ (shame) behaviours the same?

12.When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it’s ________ (rain)”.

13.But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s ________ (sunshine)”.

14.Even the smallest words can be ________ (confuse).

15.You also have to wonder at the unique ________ (mad) of a language.

16.It is a language in which a house can burn up as it ________ (burn) down.

17.You fill in a form by ________ (fill) it out.

18.An alarm is only heard once it ________ (go) off!

19.English ________ (invent) by people, not computers.

20.It reflects the ________ (create) of the human race.

21.That is why when the stars are out, they are ________ (visibility).

22.But when the lights are out, they are ________ (visibility).

23.I found it very odd ________ (find) the word “wicked” has two meanings.

24.My penfriend told me that his grandfather ________ (be) really wicked.

25.When I met his grandfather, ________(like) him a lot.

26.Why did my friend use a ________ (negate) word about such a nice man?

27.She asked me where the shoe section ________ (be).

28.Shoes were actually ________ (sell) downstairs on the ground floor.

29.I decided ________ (leave) after failing to find the shoes.

30.It is ________ (amaze) to discover the strange rules of English words.

31.English is a ________ (constant) changing language.

32.The ________ (discover) of these strange language rules surprised me.

33.Some words have ________ (surprise) double meanings.

34.We felt ________ (puzzle) about the strange logic of English words.

35.The ________ (explain) for this is the long history of English.

36.It is worth ________ (notice) these special language phenomena.

37.Many words have ________ (grow) from different languages.

38.The ________ (develop) of English never stops.

39.He talked about English with great ________ (excite).

40.________ (learn) English well needs careful observation of word rules.

Unit3 Sports and Fitness （学生版）

1.When I was young, ________(force) to play tennis by my father.

2.He believed that tennis could build up my ________ (strong).

3.At first, I hated ________ (train) for hours every day.

4.I kept ________ (cry) and wanted to give up many times.

5.However, my father encouraged me ________ (stick) to the sport.

6.What made me ________ (change) my attitude was the joy of winning matches.

7.I realised that tennis was more than just ________ (compete).

8.It taught me the ________ (important) of perseverance.

9.I was ________ (determine) to become a professional tennis player.

10.There were many ________ (injure) during my career.

11.Once, my knee injury stopped me from ________ (play) for months.

12.The doctor suggested that ________(rest) and recover slowly.

13.________ (face) great pain, I still refused to quit.

14.I knew I had to be ________ (patience) with my body.

15.The ________ (press) of big games was really tough.

16.I practised ________ (control) my emotions on the court.

17.To my ________ (astonish), I finally won the Grand Slam.

18.It was ________ (complete) unexpected for me at that moment.

19.The victory marked a new ________ (begin) for Chinese tennis.

20.I hope my story can inspire young people ________ (follow) their dreams.

21.You will meet various ________ (difficult) on your way to success.

22.Don’t let failures stop you from ________ (try) again.

23.________ (lose) is also a necessary part of sports.

24.We should learn ________ (deal) with failure properly.

25.My ________ (decide) to retire was not easy to make.

26.I was ________ (gratitude) for all the support from my fans.

27.The experience made me much ________ (wise) than before.

28.Sports help us keep ________ (health) both physically and mentally.

29.It is no use ________ (complain) when things go wrong.

30.Every athlete has to get used to ________ (sacrifice) personal time.

31.The ________ (perform) in the final match impressed all viewers.

32.What he said was ________ (encourage) to all young athletes.

33.Many ________ (sportsperson) have similar stories of struggle.

34.We should respect every ________ (participate) in the competition.

35.________ (keep) fit requires regular exercise and good sleep.

36.He was ________ (deep) affected by Li Na’s spirit.

37.The ________ (achieve) comes from years of hard training.

38.It is worth ________ (fight) for what you truly believe in.

39.She told us that she ________ (overcome) lots of difficulties.

40.We should develop a positive attitude towards ________ (compete).

Unit4 Friends Forever（学生版）

1.Friendship ________ (mean) much more than sharing happy moments.

2.I still remember the day when ________(meet) my best friend.

3.We got ________ (separate) after we finished junior high school.

4.At first, I feared our friendship ________ (fade) away.

5.________ (keep) in touch, we wrote letters to each other.

6.It was hard ________ (maintain) the long-distance friendship.

7.We shared our ________ (anxious) and worries in our letters.

8.My friend was always ________ (support) when I was in trouble.

9.There were times when we ________ (argue) about small things.

10.But we managed ________ (calm) down and talked it through.

11.________ (understand) each other is the key to long friendship.

12.I found it difficult ________ (express) my feelings at first.

13.True friends are those ________ (stand) by you in hard times.

14.We should forgive our friends for their ________ (mistake).

15.Much to my ________ (relieve), our bond remained strong.

16.Time will not ________ (weak) real friendship.

17.It is no good ________ (pretend) to be fine when you are hurt.

18.________ (share) your troubles with a friend can reduce stress.

19.He suggested ________ (call) me whenever I felt lonely.

20.I was ________ (touch) by his sincerity and care.

21.The ________ (connect) between us grew deeper over years.

22.We became more ________ (sense) to each other’s feelings.

23.Life is full of ________ (change), but good friends stay.

24.You will get used to ________ (communicate) with friends online.

25.Not all friendships are ________ (last), but some are forever.

26.________ (be) honest is essential for any close relationship.

27.My friend encouraged me ________ (brave) face my challenges.

28.Many ________ (teenager) value friendship more than anything else.

29.The ________ (warm) of friendship helps us go through hard days.

30.I hope our friendship ________ (continue) for many more years.

31.When I felt upset, he offered ________ (listen) patiently.

32.________ (judge) a friend quickly is not a wise choice.

33.We were ________ (grate) for every chance to meet again.

34.The ________ (deep) of friendship cannot be measured by time.

35.It is worth ________ (protect) a sincere friendship.

36.He told me that he ________ (miss) our old days together.

37.We practised ________ (respect) each other’s differences.

38.A good friend brings you ________ (inspire) and hope.

39.Don’t let small misunderstandings ________ (damage) your friendship.

40.________ (value) your friends while you still have them.

Unit5 Into the Wild（学生版）

1.Every year, millions of monarch butterflies ________ (begin) a long journey.

2.They travel thousands of kilometres ________ (find) warmer places.

3.Scientists have studied their ________ (migrate) for many years.

4.What surprises people most ________ (be) that no single butterfly finishes the whole trip.

5.The journey ________ (take) several generations of butterflies.

6.________ (survive) the cold winter, they fly south.

7.Monarchs are able ________ (tell) the direction by using the sun.

8.Their ________ (behave) has amazed many biologists.

9.However, their population ________ (drop) sharply in recent years.

10.One of the ________ (reason) is the loss of their natural food.

11.Milkweed is the only plant that monarch larvae can feed ________ (they) on.

12.Human activities prevent them from ________ (get) enough food.

13.We need ________ (raise) public awareness of wildlife protection.

14.Many volunteers are busy ________ (plant) milkweed to help them.

15.It is ________ (shock) to see how fast their numbers fell.

16.The ________ (protect) of wildlife needs joint efforts.

17.We should be ________ (concern) about the living environment of animals.

18.________ (save) the monarchs is not an easy task.

19.Scientists keep ________ (record) their migration paths.

20.The weather conditions have a great ________ (affect) on their trip.

21.Some butterflies are ________ (strong) enough to cross big lakes.

22.It took researchers a long time ________ (discover) their secret.

23.The ________ (lose) of habitats threatens many wild species.

24.We must stop ________ (destroy) the natural environment.

25.The butterflies manage ________ (complete) the amazing journey.

26.This phenomenon is really ________ (astonish) to ordinary people.

27.________ (observe) wild animals teaches us to respect nature.

28.Many ________ (species) are facing the danger of extinction.

29.We should try our best ________ (keep) the balance of nature.

30.The ________ (disappear) of monarchs would be a great loss.

31.The guide told us that these insects ________ (travel) a long way.

32.People felt ________ (amaze) at the power of these small creatures.

33.It is worth ________ (notice) the influence of climate change.

34.________ (reduce) pollution helps protect all living things.

35.The ________ (survive) of monarchs depends on our actions.

36.They are used to ________ (fly) hundreds of kilometres nonstop.

37.We are ________ (hope) that their numbers will recover soon.

38.The ________ (discover) about migration kept scientists busy.

39.He suggested ________ (build) more wildlife protection areas.

40.Protecting wildlife is ________ (benefit) to our whole planet.

Unit6 At One with Nature（学生版）

1.The Longji Rice Terraces ________ (build) hundreds of years ago by local people.

2.The terraces were created ________ (increase) the area for farming on mountains.

3.The local ________ (farm) turned steep hills into great terraces.

4.The ________ (design) of the terraces is really brilliant.

5.They can catch rainwater and prevent soil from ________ (wash) away.

6.Water is ________ (collect) and flows down from higher terraces.

7.The local people have a deep ________ (connect) with nature.

8.They know how ________ (use) natural resources wisely.

9.________ (grow) rice on the terraces requires hard work and patience.

10.The terraces look ________ (spectacle) especially in spring.

11.Many ________ (visit) come to admire the amazing landscape every year.

12.The local culture ________ (pass) down from one generation to another.

13.It is difficult ________ (farm) on such steep mountain slopes.

14.The ________ (wise) of ancient farmers still impresses us today.

15.They succeeded in ________ (make) full use of mountain land.

16.The terraces reflect people’s wish ________ (live) in harmony with nature.

17.________ (maintain) the terraces needs teamwork of the whole village.

18.The ________ (tradition) farming methods are still in use today.

19.We are ________ (astonish) at the ancient people’s creativity.

20.Heavy rain would carry soil away without the ________ (terrace).

21.The local people keep ________ (repair) the terraces year after year.

22.What they did shows the ________ (important) of respecting nature.

23.The scene is ________ (true) a treasure of human civilization.

24.It took generations of farmers ________ (create) this landscape.

25.________ (balance) human needs and nature is a lifelong task.

26.Many old ________ (skill) are preserved by local villagers.

27.The ________ (develop) of tourism also brings new challenges.

28.We should avoid ________ (damage) this precious cultural heritage.

29.The guide told us that the terraces ________ (supply) water naturally.

30.________ (admire) the terraces, you can feel the power of human wisdom.

31.Rice ________ (grow) in the terraces provides food for local families.

32.The ________ (harmony) relationship between humans and nature matters.

33.It is worth ________ (protect) this great cultural landscape.

34.Local people are used to ________ (work) together in the fields.

35.Much to our ________ (amaze), the system still works perfectly.

36.The ________ (discover) of such ancient farming systems inspires us.

37.Farmers are busy ________ (harvest) rice in autumn.

38.We hope that the terraces ________ (remain) well preserved in future.

39.The story behind the terraces is really ________ (inspire).

40.________ (learn) from ancient wisdom helps us solve modern problems.