ARTICLE · 1164035
2026年成人高考模拟练习题(10.12)
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高起专
语文
英语
B
Happy April Fool’s Day! In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of thegreatest hoaxes (恶作剧) in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent peoplewho are ready to believe them.
▲INSTANT COLOR TV
In 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. Thestation’s Kjell Stepson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developedtechnology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display colorreception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would beginto see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people, were taken in.
Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.
▲SAN SERRIFFEIn
1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊) in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serfiffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean.
A series of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Fewnoticed that everything about the island was made up.
▲NIXON FOR PRESIDENT
In 1992 American National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation program announced thatRichard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign sloganwas, “I didn’t do anything wrong, and I won’t do it again.” Accompanying this announcementwere audio clips (片段) of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately
to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during thesecond half of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was apractical joke. Nixon’s voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.
A. In 1992.
B. In 1977.
C. In 1970.
D. In 1962.
【参考答案】C
【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，实际上彩色电视传输在1970年4月1日才开始在瑞典出现。同时结合第三段第一句，1962年时，瑞典只有一个电视频道，而且是黑白的。由此可以推断出，1962年的瑞典并没有彩色电视频道，是电视台在愚人节给观众开的一个玩笑。故选C。
A. It was located in the Indian Ocean.
B. It never existed.
C. It was a beautiful vacation spot.
D. It was interviewed by the British newspaper.
【参考答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。第五段最后一句可知，很少有人注意到岛上的一切都是虚构的。由此可以推断出，这个名叫San Serfiffe的小共和国是虚构的，并非真实存在的。所以，第五段关于它的“真实”描写，如：它位于印度洋、它是一个美丽的度假地点等，都是英国《卫报》在愚人节开的玩笑，不是真实的事情。故选B。
again?
A. Angry and shocked.
B. Happy and excited.
C. Shocked and amused.
D. Bored and tired.
【参考答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据最后一段第四句可知，听众们立即对这一消息做出了回应，纷纷打电话给节目，表达震惊和愤怒。由此可知，当美国国家公共广播电台的全国谈话节目宣布：理查德·尼克松又要竞选总统时，听众对这则消息的反应是震惊和愤怒的。故选C。
Where can we most probably read this article?
A. In a diary.
B. In a novel.
C. In a magazine.
D. In an ad.
【参考答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文以愚人节为话题，主要介绍了瑞典的彩色电视、英国《卫报》的小共和国San Serfiffe、理查德·尼克松再次竞选总统，这三则与愚人节相关的恶作剧。它的体裁不属于日记、小说或者广告，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
【翻译】
愚人节快乐！为庆祝这个节日，我们整理了历史上几大经典恶作剧。这些谎言专门用来捉弄那些容易信以为真的普通人。
▲即时彩色电视机
1962 年，瑞典仅有一家电视频道，播出的全是黑白画面。该电视台的谢尔・斯特普森出现在新闻节目中，宣称依托一项新研发的技术，所有观众可以简单快速地把家里现有的电视机改成彩色接收模式。观众只需要在电视屏幕上套一只尼龙长袜，就能收看到彩色的喜爱节目。据说，数十万人上当受骗。
而瑞典真正的彩色电视信号直到 1970 年 4 月 1 日才正式开播。
▲圣瑟里夫岛
1977 年，英国《卫报》为纪念圣瑟里夫共和国建国十周年，推出一份长达七页的特别增刊，称这个小国坐落于印度洋。
系列文章绘声绘色地介绍这个风景优美的度假胜地。几乎没有人发现，这座岛屿的一切都是虚构编造出来的。
▲尼克松参选总统
1992 年，美国国家公共广播电台的《国家谈话》节目宣布一条消息：理查德・尼克松出人意料，再次参选美国总统。他全新的竞选口号是：“我没做错什么，而且我绝不会重蹈覆辙。” 播报消息的同时，节目还播放了尼克松发表竞选演说的音频片段。
听众听闻消息立刻做出反应，大量电话涌入节目组，纷纷表达震惊与愤慨。直到节目后半段，主持人约翰・哈克贝利才揭晓，这只是一场愚人节玩笑。尼克松的声音是喜剧演员里奇・利特尔模仿出来的。
专升本
政治
23.（ ）是新时代中国共产党的思想旗帜，是新时代党和国家事业发展的根本遵循。
A.“五位一体”总体布局
B.习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想
C.习近平法治思想
D.习近平文化思想
24.（ ）是国家的生命线、人民的幸福线。
A.党的基本路线
B.党的基本方略
C.党的基本理论
D.党的群众路线
BA
英语
10(单选题)"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, ____________out of the window.
A to have looked
B looked
C looking
D to look
答案：C
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意:"这样的天气,我们不能出去,"鲍勃望着窗外说。英语中表示伴随动作,动词一般用分词形式,又因Bob与look之间是主动关系,所以用动词的现在分词形式。故C正确。
11(单选题)—Let's go to the concert tonight, Mary.—Sorry, I __________.I have to help my mom with the housework.
A needn't
B can't
C mustn't
D shouldn't
答案：B
解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:—— 玛丽,今晚我们去听音乐会吧。——抱歉,我不能去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。needn't没必要; can't本能;mustn't禁止; shouldn't不应该。结合句意可知,B正确。