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英英语语基基础础--语语法法--代代词词
代代词词
代词是用来代替名词短语以避免重复的一种词性。
Mr. Li ate the tofu.
He liked it.
代代词词格格的的变变化化
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
主格 宾格 限定词 名词 反身代词
I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourself/yourselves
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
主主格格与与宾宾格格
He called at nine o’clock yesterday.
He loves me and is proud of me.
—Who’s that knocking at the door?
—Me.
物物主主代代词词
Your performance is better than mine.
My performance, however, is much better than his.
反反身身代代词词
（1）反身代词作宾语
I consider myself an honest man.
The manager gave himself a raise.
I watched the cat giving itself a bath.
反身代词作宾语，必须等同原句中的主语，指同一人或同一物。
（2）反身代词作同位语
Study itself is not so enjoyable.
I didn’t like the pearl itself, but the box was quite elegant.
反身代词作同位语，不一定是指主语，可以和主语不同。
代代词词常常见见错错误误
代词有且只有一个先行词。
代词与先行词的一致性。
代词与谓语动词的一致性。
代代词词有有且且只只有有一一个个先先行行词词
Although the new regulations allow people to do ________, people seldom go out.
When students first found this website, the teachers thought ________ were very
lucky people.
代代词词与与先先行行词词的的一一致致性性
（一）人称
In the cafe, customers will enjoy ________ in the pleasant environment.
（二）单复数The cats are hungry. Can you feed ________?
（三）性别
If a student passes ________ exam, ________ teacher will be pround of ________.
代代词词与与谓谓语语动动词词的的一一致致性性
代词作主语时的主谓一致。
He has two children. ________ loves ________ very much, and ________ love ________
dearly, too.
重重难难点点总总结结
代词有且只有一个先行词。
代词与先行词的一致性：人称、单复数、性别。
代词与谓语动词的一致性：主谓一致。
