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中考真题学英语丨快速区分形容词+ed /+ing的不同(文末附练习题)

中考真题学英语丨快速区分形容词+ed /+ing的不同(文末附练习题)

2017湖北黄石中考真题:

In the future,robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us _______.

A bored bored B boring boring C boring bored Dbored boring 


彻底弄明白-ed和-ing 结尾的形容词区别:

-ing 结尾的形容词表示事物的特征;主语通常是物。

-ed 结尾的形容词表示对上述特点特征的感受;主语通常是人。

在语境中,它俩是因果关系。如:

The book is interesting(因), I am interested(果) in it.

这本书很有趣,我对它感兴趣,前后形成因果关系。

回到中考真题,未来机器人将会代替人类做枯燥的工作,为了不让我们感到厌烦,因此第一个填 boring,第二个填 bored,正确答案C。

常见词清单:

- interesting 令人感兴趣的 ↔ interested 感兴趣的

- surprising 令人惊讶的 ↔ surprised 感到惊讶的

- boring 无聊的(令人乏味) ↔ bored 感到无聊的

- tiring 令人疲惫的 ↔ tired 感到疲惫的

- amazing 令人惊奇的 ↔ amazed 感到惊奇的

- frightening 吓人的 ↔ frightened 感到害怕的

易错提醒

⚠️ 不是绝对 “只能人用 - ed,物用 - ing”!⚠️

如果表情、眼神、声音表达人的感受,也可以用 -ed 修饰名词:

a surprised look 惊讶的神情(神情体现人内心感到惊讶)


练习题(答案见留言区)

一、用所给词的适当形式填空(基础)

1. The game is ________ (excite). All the kids are ________ (excite).

2. I’m ________ (bore) with this ________ (bore) book.

3. The news is ________ (surprise). We are ________ (surprise) to hear it.

4. The trip is ________ (tire). I feel ________ (tire).

5. He is ________ (interest) in the ________ (interest) story.

二、单项选择(中考常考)

1. The ________ story made all of us ________.

A. exciting; excited  B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited

2. She felt ________ when she saw the ________ snake.

A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening

C. frighten; frightening D. frightened; frighten

3. The movie is so ________ that I feel ________.

A. bored; boring B. boring; bored

C. boring; boring D. bored; bored

三、翻译填空(句子改写)

1. 这个结果令人吃惊。The result is ________.

2. 我们对这个结果感到吃惊。We are ________ at the result.

3. 这是一场累人的比赛。It is a ________ match.

4. 打完比赛后他很累。He was ________ after the match.

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