高中英语|完形填空10大类高频固定搭配

PART 01 人物品格、性格特征与成长变化

be strict with sb.· 对某人要求严格be patient with sb.· 对某人有耐心be kind to sb.· 对某人友善be friendly to sb.· 对某人友好be polite to sb.· 对某人有礼貌be rude to sb.· 对某人粗鲁be honest with sb.· 对某人诚实be helpful to sb.· 对某人有帮助be generous to sb.· 对某人大方be careful with sth.· 小心对待某物be proud of sb.· 为某人感到自豪take pride in sth.· 以某事为荣be famous for sth.· 因某事物而闻名be famous as...· 作为……（身份/职业）而出名be known to sb.· 为某人所熟知be popular with sb.· 受某人欢迎be interested in sth.· 对某事物感兴趣be good at sth.· 擅长某事be weak in sth.· 在某方面薄弱be talented in sth.· 在某方面有天赋have a gift for sth.· 有……方面的天赋be confident about sth.· 对某事有信心be afraid of sth.· 害怕某物be afraid to do sth.· 不敢做某事be careful about sth.· 对某事谨慎be responsible for sth.· 对某事负责be satisfied with sth.· 对某事满意be pleased with sb.· 对某人满意be familiar with sth.· 熟悉某事物be similar to sth./sb.· 与某物/某人相似be different from sth./sb.· 与某物/某人不同be patient enough to do sth.· 有足够的耐心做某事be willing to do sth.· 愿意做某事be ready to do sth.· 准备好做某事be able to do sth.· 能够做某事be unable to do sth.· 不能做某事be born in...· 出生于某地或某年be born with...· 天生具有……grow up· 长大bring sb. up· 抚养某人长大look like...· 看起来像……take after sb.· 在外貌或性格上像某人look young for one's age· 看起来比实际年龄年轻get older· 变得年长grow taller· 长高change one's appearance· 改变外貌be dressed in...· 穿着……dress up as...· 装扮成……put on clothes· 穿上衣服take off one's coat· 脱下外套try on clothes· 试穿衣服keep fit· 保持健康stay healthy· 保持健康stay in shape· 保持良好体形lose weight· 减肥put on weight· 体重增加gain confidence· 增强信心lose confidence· 失去信心build up confidence· 建立信心make up one's mind· 下定决心change one's mind· 改变主意keep one's word· 信守诺言break one's word· 食言have a good habit· 有一个好习惯get into a habit· 养成一种习惯develop good habits· 养成好习惯get rid of a bad habit· 改掉坏习惯be full of energy· 精力充沛be in good health· 身体健康fall ill· 生病recover from an illness· 从疾病中康复get better· 好转feel better· 感觉好一些look after oneself· 照顾自己take care of oneself· 照顾自己be independent of others· 不依赖他人depend on oneself· 依靠自己learn from others· 向他人学习set a good example· 树立好榜样follow sb.'s example· 以某人为榜样respect the elderly· 尊敬老人care about others· 关心他人think of others· 为他人着想put oneself in sb.'s shoes· 设身处地为某人着想have a sense of humor· 有幽默感make friends with sb.· 与某人交朋友get along with sb.· 与某人相处融洽get on well with sb.· 与某人相处得好be popular among students· 在学生中受欢迎leave a good impression· 留下好印象make a good impression on sb.· 给某人留下好印象be pleased to do sth.· 乐于做某事be surprised at sth.· 对某事感到惊讶be amazed by sth.· 对某事感到惊奇be proud to do sth.· 因做某事而自豪be ashamed of sth.· 对某事感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.· 因做某事而难为情become interested in sth.· 开始对某事感兴趣change for the better· 变得更好become a better person· 成为更好的人

PART 02 校园学习、考试备考与能力提升

be good at English· 擅长英语do well in a subject· 在某一科目上表现出色do badly in an exam· 考试考得不好make progress in English· 在英语方面取得进步make great progress· 取得很大进步improve one's English· 提高某人的英语水平improve one's grades· 提高成绩get good grades· 取得好成绩get full marks· 得满分pass an exam· 通过考试fail an exam· 考试不及格prepare for an exam· 为考试做准备take an exam· 参加考试take notes· 做笔记make notes on sth.· 记录某事的要点go over lessons· 复习功课review what one has learned· 复习所学内容look through one's notes· 浏览笔记read aloud· 大声朗读read silently· 默读learn by heart· 记住；背熟memorize new words· 记忆新单词remember to do sth.· 记得去做某事remember doing sth.· 记得做过某事forget to do sth.· 忘记去做某事forget doing sth.· 忘记做过某事practice speaking English· 练习说英语practice doing sth.· 练习做某事have difficulty learning English· 学英语有困难have trouble understanding sth.· 理解某事有困难find it difficult to do sth.· 发现做某事很难be difficult for sb.· 对某人来说很难be easy to understand· 容易理解pay attention to the teacher· 注意听老师讲课pay attention to details· 注意细节concentrate on one's work· 专心做某人的工作focus on learning· 专注于学习be absent from school· 缺课be present at the meeting· 出席会议be late for class· 上课迟到arrive at school· 到达学校arrive in a city· 到达一座城市get to school· 到校leave school· 离开学校；毕业go to college· 上大学graduate from school· 从学校毕业attend classes· 上课take part in a competition· 参加比赛win first prize· 获得一等奖come first in a race· 在比赛中获得第一名do an experiment· 做实验carry out a plan· 实施计划finish one's homework· 完成作业hand in homework· 上交作业hand out papers· 分发试卷correct one's mistakes· 改正错误make a mistake· 犯错误make the same mistake· 犯同样的错误learn from mistakes· 从错误中学习avoid making mistakes· 避免犯错ask a question· 提出问题answer a question· 回答问题ask for help· 寻求帮助ask the teacher for advice· 向老师征求建议turn to sb. for help· 向某人求助explain sth. to sb.· 向某人解释某事understand the meaning of...· 理解……的含义work out a problem· 解出一道题solve a math problem· 解决一道数学题look up a word· 查单词look up information· 查找信息refer to a dictionary· 查阅词典search for information· 搜索信息collect information· 收集信息do research on...· 研究……be curious about sth.· 对某事好奇be interested in science· 对科学感兴趣learn something new· 学习新东西broaden one's knowledge· 扩展知识面broaden one's horizons· 开阔眼界develop thinking skills· 培养思维能力improve reading skills· 提高阅读技巧improve listening skills· 提高听力技巧build up vocabulary· 积累词汇expand one's vocabulary· 扩大词汇量understand the passage· 理解文章read between the lines· 读懂字里行间的含义guess the meaning· 猜测含义draw a conclusion· 得出结论make a decision· 作出决定choose the correct answer· 选择正确答案compare two answers· 比较两个答案check one's answers· 检查答案make a study plan· 制定学习计划stick to a plan· 坚持计划keep up with the class· 跟上班级进度fall behind in study· 学习落后catch up with others· 赶上他人learn at one's own pace· 按自己的节奏学习make the most of one's time· 充分利用时间

PART 03 家庭生活、人际交往与互助合作

get along with one's family· 与家人相处融洽have a close relationship with sb.· 与某人关系亲密keep in touch with sb.· 与某人保持联系stay in touch with sb.· 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb.· 与某人失去联系hear from sb.· 收到某人的来信或消息write to sb.· 给某人写信send a message to sb.· 给某人发消息have a talk with sb.· 与某人交谈have a conversation with sb.· 与某人进行对话talk about sth.· 谈论某事talk to sb.· 与某人交谈speak to sb.· 对某人说话listen to sb.· 听某人说话listen carefully· 仔细听explain the situation· 解释情况tell the truth· 说实话tell a lie· 撒谎tell a story· 讲故事share sth. with sb.· 与某人分享某物share one's feelings· 分享某人的感受have sth. in common· 有共同之处get to know sb.· 逐渐了解某人introduce sb. to others· 把某人介绍给别人introduce oneself· 自我介绍make a new friend· 结交一位新朋友make friends easily· 容易交朋友be nice to sb.· 对某人友好be kind enough to help· 乐于助人give sb. a hand· 帮某人一把lend sb. a hand· 帮助某人offer help to sb.· 向某人提供帮助ask sb. for help· 向某人求助help sb. with sth.· 帮某人做某事help sb. do sth.· 帮助某人做某事do sb. a favor· 帮某人一个忙return a favor· 回报别人的帮助thank sb. for sth.· 因某事感谢某人be grateful to sb.· 感激某人show gratitude to sb.· 向某人表达感谢say sorry to sb.· 向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth.· 因某事向某人道歉forgive sb. for doing sth.· 原谅某人做某事accept an apology· 接受道歉make peace with sb.· 与某人和解have an argument with sb.· 与某人争吵argue with sb. about sth.· 因某事与某人争论get into a fight with sb.· 与某人发生争执或打架settle an argument· 解决争执solve a disagreement· 解决意见分歧agree with sb.· 同意某人的看法agree to a plan· 同意一项计划agree on a date· 就日期达成一致disagree with sb.· 不同意某人的看法respect each other· 互相尊重trust each other· 互相信任rely on each other· 互相依靠depend on one's parents· 依靠父母take care of the elderly· 照顾老人look after children· 照看孩子care for a sick person· 照顾病人help with housework· 帮忙做家务do the dishes· 洗碗wash the clothes· 洗衣服sweep the floor· 扫地clean the room· 打扫房间make the bed· 铺床tidy up the bedroom· 整理卧室take out the rubbish· 倒垃圾water the plants· 给植物浇水cook a meal· 做饭prepare dinner· 准备晚餐set the table· 摆放餐具share household duties· 分担家务spend time with family· 与家人共度时光have dinner together· 一起吃晚饭get together with relatives· 与亲戚团聚visit one's grandparents· 看望祖父母pay a visit to sb.· 拜访某人invite sb. to dinner· 邀请某人吃饭invite sb. to do sth.· 邀请某人做某事accept an invitation· 接受邀请turn down an invitation· 拒绝邀请keep a secret· 保守秘密share a secret· 分享秘密keep a promise· 信守承诺make a promise· 作出承诺break a promise· 违背承诺keep one's distance· 保持距离respect personal space· 尊重个人空间take turns to do sth.· 轮流做某事work together· 合作cooperate with others· 与他人合作work as a team· 以团队形式合作support one another· 互相支持encourage each other· 互相鼓励learn to cooperate· 学会合作share responsibilities· 分担责任build trust· 建立信任strengthen a relationship· 加深关系

PART 04 情绪感受、心理变化与态度表达

feel happy about sth.· 对某事感到高兴be pleased with sth.· 对某事感到满意be glad to do sth.· 很高兴做某事be excited about sth.· 对某事感到兴奋look forward to sth.· 期待某事be interested in sth.· 对某事感兴趣be curious about sth.· 对某事好奇be surprised at sth.· 对某事感到惊讶be shocked by sth.· 被某事震惊be amazed at sth.· 对某事感到惊奇be worried about sb.· 担心某人worry about sth.· 担心某事be concerned about sth.· 关心或担忧某事be nervous about an exam· 对考试感到紧张feel nervous· 感到紧张feel relaxed· 感到放松relax oneself· 放松自己calm oneself down· 让自己冷静下来calm down· 冷静下来be afraid of failure· 害怕失败be frightened by sth.· 被某事吓到be scared to death· 吓得要命be disappointed with sb.· 对某人失望be disappointed at the result· 对结果失望let sb. down· 让某人失望feel sorry for sb.· 为某人感到难过feel ashamed of oneself· 为自己感到羞愧feel proud of sb.· 为某人感到骄傲take pride in one's work· 为自己的工作感到自豪be angry with sb.· 生某人的气be angry about sth.· 因某事生气get angry with sb.· 对某人生气lose one's temper· 发脾气control one's anger· 控制怒气be upset about sth.· 因某事心烦feel sad about sth.· 因某事难过break one's heart· 使某人心碎cheer sb. up· 使某人振作起来cheer up· 振作起来feel lonely· 感到孤独suffer from loneliness· 遭受孤独miss one's family· 想念家人be homesick· 想家be in a good mood· 心情好be in a bad mood· 心情不好put sb. in a good mood· 使某人心情愉快brighten sb.'s day· 使某人一整天心情愉快bring joy to sb.· 给某人带来快乐burst into laughter· 突然大笑起来laugh at sb.· 嘲笑某人laugh with sb.· 和某人一起笑smile at sb.· 对某人微笑force a smile· 强颜欢笑have a good laugh· 开怀大笑cry for help· 呼救burst into tears· 突然哭起来hold back tears· 忍住眼泪wipe away tears· 擦去眼泪be moved by sth.· 被某事感动touch sb.'s heart· 触动某人的心be deeply touched· 深受感动be full of hope· 充满希望lose hope· 失去希望give sb. hope· 给某人希望never lose heart· 永不灰心keep one's spirits up· 保持振作look on the bright side· 乐观地看待事情have faith in sb.· 对某人有信心believe in oneself· 相信自己trust one's instincts· 相信自己的直觉be satisfied with life· 对生活感到满足be content with what one has· 对现有的一切感到满足be grateful for sth.· 感激某事appreciate sb.'s kindness· 感激某人的善意show respect for sb.· 表达对某人的尊重take sth. seriously· 认真对待某事pay little attention to sth.· 很少关注某事be interested in helping others· 对帮助他人感兴趣be willing to share· 愿意分享be eager to learn· 渴望学习be anxious to know· 急于知道be keen on reading· 热衷于阅读be crazy about music· 对音乐着迷be fond of animals· 喜欢动物fall in love with...· 爱上……have a passion for sth.· 对某事充满热情lose interest in sth.· 对某事失去兴趣show interest in sth.· 对某事表现出兴趣take an interest in sth.· 对某事产生兴趣feel bored with sth.· 对某事感到厌倦get tired of doing sth.· 厌倦做某事be tired of sth.· 对某事感到厌烦be fed up with sth.· 对某事感到受够了be afraid that...· 担心……hope for the best· 抱最好的希望expect the worst· 做最坏的打算be thankful to sb. for sth.· 因某事感谢某人have mixed feelings· 心情复杂overcome one's fear· 克服恐惧turn sadness into strength· 把悲伤化为力量

PART 05 日常行为、动词短语与生活场景

get up· 起床wake up· 醒来stay up late· 熬夜go to bed· 上床睡觉fall asleep· 入睡wake sb. up· 叫醒某人get dressed· 穿好衣服brush one's teeth· 刷牙wash one's face· 洗脸have breakfast· 吃早餐have lunch· 吃午餐have dinner· 吃晚餐have a meal· 吃一顿饭eat out· 在外面吃饭cook for sb.· 为某人做饭drink plenty of water· 多喝水keep a diary· 写日记make a list· 列清单make a phone call· 打电话answer the phone· 接电话hang up the phone· 挂断电话call sb. back· 给某人回电话turn on the light· 打开灯turn off the light· 关灯turn up the volume· 调大音量turn down the volume· 调小音量switch on the TV· 打开电视switch off the computer· 关闭电脑pick up a book· 拿起一本书put down one's bag· 放下书包put away one's toys· 收好玩具take out a notebook· 拿出笔记本look for one's keys· 寻找钥匙find out the truth· 查明真相find one's way· 找到路lose one's way· 迷路get lost· 迷路come back· 回来go back· 回去get back· 返回set off· 出发set out for a place· 动身前往某地leave for Beijing· 动身去北京arrive home· 到家get home· 到家come home· 回家go shopping· 去购物do some shopping· 买东西go swimming· 去游泳go skating· 去滑冰go hiking· 去徒步旅行go fishing· 去钓鱼go cycling· 去骑自行车go sightseeing· 去观光go camping· 去露营go boating· 去划船play basketball· 打篮球play volleyball· 打排球play badminton· 打羽毛球play chess· 下棋play the piano· 弹钢琴play the violin· 拉小提琴listen to music· 听音乐watch a movie· 看电影see a doctor· 看医生make an appointment· 预约wait for a bus· 等公交车get on a bus· 上公交车get off a bus· 下公交车get into a car· 上车get out of a car· 下车catch a bus· 赶上公交车miss the train· 错过火车change trains· 换乘火车cross the road· 过马路go across the bridge· 走过桥walk along the street· 沿街步行turn left at the corner· 在拐角处左转turn right at the crossing· 在十字路口右转pass by· 经过walk past the school· 从学校旁边走过take a walk· 散步go for a walk· 出去散步take a break· 休息一下have a rest· 休息一下take a shower· 洗淋浴have a bath· 洗澡clean up the kitchen· 清理厨房throw away rubbish· 扔掉垃圾pick up litter· 捡起垃圾put on a coat· 穿上外套take off one's shoes· 脱下鞋子hang up one's clothes· 挂好衣服fold one's clothes· 叠衣服pack one's bag· 收拾包unpack one's suitcase· 打开行李箱整理物品spend time doing sth.· 花时间做某事waste time on sth.· 在某事上浪费时间make good use of time· 好好利用时间enjoy oneself· 玩得开心

PART 06 行为选择、习惯养成与做事方法

decide to do sth.· 决定做某事make a decision· 作出决定make up one's mind· 下定决心plan to do sth.· 计划做某事make a plan· 制订计划carry out a plan· 执行计划put a plan into practice· 将计划付诸实践try one's best· 尽最大努力do one's best· 尽最大努力make an effort to do sth.· 努力做某事work hard at sth.· 努力学习或钻研某事keep trying· 不断尝试try again· 再试一次give it a try· 试一试have a try· 试一试learn to do sth.· 学会做某事be used to doing sth.· 习惯于做某事get used to doing sth.· 逐渐习惯做某事used to do sth.· 过去常常做某事be used to do sth.· 被用来做某事get into the habit of doing sth.· 养成做某事的习惯break a bad habit· 改掉坏习惯stick to doing sth.· 坚持做某事insist on doing sth.· 坚持做某事keep doing sth.· 一直做某事keep on doing sth.· 继续做某事go on doing sth.· 继续做同一件事go on to do sth.· 接着做另一件事continue to do sth.· 继续做某事carry on doing sth.· 继续做某事stop doing sth.· 停止做某事stop to do sth.· 停下来去做另一件事give up doing sth.· 放弃做某事refuse to do sth.· 拒绝做某事agree to do sth.· 同意做某事promise to do sth.· 答应做某事offer to do sth.· 主动提出做某事choose to do sth.· 选择做某事learn how to do sth.· 学习如何做某事manage to do sth.· 设法完成某事fail to do sth.· 未能做成某事succeed in doing sth.· 成功做成某事be able to finish sth.· 能够完成某事be willing to try· 愿意尝试be ready for sth.· 为某事做好准备prepare to do sth.· 准备做某事get ready for sth.· 为某事做好准备take action· 采取行动take steps to do sth.· 采取措施做某事take measures to do sth.· 采取措施做某事make a difference· 产生影响make a difference to sb.· 对某人产生影响play an important role· 发挥重要作用play a part in sth.· 参与某事take responsibility for sth.· 对某事承担责任be responsible for doing sth.· 负责做某事take charge of sth.· 负责某事be in charge of sth.· 主管某事take control of sth.· 控制某事lose control of sth.· 失去对某事的控制keep sth. under control· 将某事控制住make a choice· 作出选择have no choice but to do sth.· 除了做某事别无选择choose between A and B· 在A和B之间选择prefer A to B· 比起B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B· 比起做B更喜欢做Awould rather do A than do B· 宁愿做A也不做Bwould like to do sth.· 想要做某事feel like doing sth.· 想做某事can't help doing sth.· 忍不住做某事can't stand doing sth.· 不能忍受做某事avoid doing sth.· 避免做某事keep sb. from doing sth.· 阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.· 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.· 阻止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.· 允许某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.· 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.· 建议某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.· 提醒某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth.· 警告某人不要做某事teach sb. to do sth.· 教某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.· 邀请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.· 要求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.· 告诉某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.· 期待某人做某事want sb. to do sth.· 想让某人做某事need sb. to do sth.· 需要某人做某事force sb. to do sth.· 强迫某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.· 说服某人做某事help sb. to do sth.· 帮助某人做某事have a chance to do sth.· 有机会做某事get a chance to do sth.· 获得做某事的机会take the opportunity to do sth.· 抓住机会做某事make an attempt to do sth.· 尝试做某事be worth doing· 值得做be worth a try· 值得一试have difficulty doing sth.· 做某事有困难have trouble doing sth.· 做某事有困难spend time on sth.· 在某事上花时间make steady progress· 稳步取得进步

PART 07 规则秩序、责任义务与社会交往

obey the rules· 遵守规则follow the rules· 遵守规则break the rules· 违反规则obey the law· 遵守法律break the law· 违法follow the law· 遵守法律keep the law in mind· 牢记法律keep order· 维持秩序be out of order· 发生故障；秩序混乱keep quiet· 保持安静keep silent· 保持沉默make a noise· 制造噪音make too much noise· 制造太多噪音stand in line· 排队wait in line· 排队等候jump the queue· 插队queue up for sth.· 排队等候某物take turns· 轮流take turns doing sth.· 轮流做某事wait one's turn· 等候轮到自己be allowed to do sth.· 被允许做某事be forbidden to do sth.· 被禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.· 禁止某人做某事prohibit sb. from doing sth.· 禁止某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.· 允许某人做某事ask for permission· 请求许可give permission to sb.· 允许某人have the right to do sth.· 有权做某事have a duty to do sth.· 有义务做某事fulfill one's duty· 履行职责take responsibility for sth.· 对某事负责accept responsibility· 接受责任avoid responsibility· 逃避责任blame sb. for sth.· 因某事责怪某人be to blame· 应受责备punish sb. for sth.· 因某事惩罚某人be punished for doing sth.· 因做某事受到惩罚receive a fine· 被罚款pay a fine· 缴纳罚款get a reward· 获得奖励reward sb. for sth.· 因某事奖励某人praise sb. for sth.· 因某事表扬某人criticize sb. for sth.· 因某事批评某人set an example to sb.· 为某人树立榜样be a role model for sb.· 成为某人的榜样learn a lesson· 吸取教训teach sb. a lesson· 给某人一个教训make a rule· 制定规则stick to the rules· 遵守规则be against the rules· 违反规定be in favor of sth.· 支持某事be against sth.· 反对某事agree with a decision· 同意一项决定object to doing sth.· 反对做某事approve of sth.· 赞成某事support a proposal· 支持一项提议give support to sb.· 支持某人stand by sb.· 支持某人stand up for sb.· 维护某人side with sb.· 站在某人一边express one's opinion· 表达自己的观点give an opinion· 发表看法share one's view· 分享某人的观点hold the view that...· 持有……的观点have a different opinion· 有不同意见reach an agreement· 达成一致come to an agreement· 达成协议settle a dispute· 解决争端make a complaint· 提出投诉complain about sth.· 抱怨某事apologize for one's mistake· 为自己的错误道歉make an apology· 道歉accept the truth· 接受事实tell the truth· 说实话keep a secret· 保守秘密respect public property· 爱护公共财产protect the environment· 保护环境protect personal information· 保护个人信息respect other people's privacy· 尊重他人隐私behave well· 表现得体behave badly· 表现不好behave oneself· 守规矩set a good example· 树立好榜样follow social rules· 遵守社会规则show good manners· 表现出良好的礼貌have good manners· 有礼貌be rude to others· 对他人无礼show respect for others· 尊重他人treat sb. equally· 平等对待某人treat sb. fairly· 公平对待某人deal fairly with sb.· 公平地对待某人be fair to everyone· 对每个人都公平lend support to sb.· 支持某人offer an explanation· 作出解释provide evidence· 提供证据prove one's point· 证明自己的观点give a warning· 发出警告take a warning seriously· 认真对待警告remind sb. of sth.· 提醒某人某事learn to respect others· 学会尊重他人

PART 08 困难挑战、问题处理与结果变化

face a problem· 面对问题face a challenge· 面对挑战meet a challenge· 迎接挑战meet with difficulties· 遇到困难run into trouble· 遇到麻烦get into trouble· 陷入麻烦be in trouble· 处于困境中have problems with sth.· 在某事上遇到问题have difficulty with sth.· 在某事上有困难come across a problem· 遇到问题encounter difficulties· 遇到困难deal with a problem· 处理问题do with a problem· 处理问题（常用于 what to do with...）cope with stress· 应对压力handle a difficult situation· 处理困难局面work out a solution· 想出解决办法find a solution to sth.· 找到某事的解决办法solve a problem· 解决问题settle a problem· 解决问题work out a problem· 解决问题figure out the answer· 弄清答案find out the reason· 找出原因discover the truth· 发现真相get to the bottom of sth.· 弄清某事的真相make a mistake· 犯错误make a serious mistake· 犯严重错误by mistake· 错误地by accident· 偶然地learn from failure· 从失败中吸取教训learn from experience· 从经验中学习turn failure into success· 把失败变成成功succeed in doing sth.· 成功做某事fail to do sth.· 未能做成某事give up halfway· 半途而废never give up· 永不放弃refuse to give up· 拒绝放弃keep going· 继续前进carry on with sth.· 继续某事hold on· 坚持住；稍等hang on· 坚持住；稍等get over a difficulty· 克服困难overcome an obstacle· 克服障碍break through a barrier· 突破障碍pull through· 度过难关get through a hard time· 熬过艰难时期go through difficulties· 经历困难suffer from a loss· 遭受损失recover from failure· 从失败中恢复bounce back quickly· 迅速恢复stand up after a fall· 跌倒后重新站起来lose one's way· 迷路lose control· 失去控制be under control· 处于控制之下be beyond one's control· 超出某人的控制范围run out of time· 时间用完run out of money· 钱用完use up all the food· 吃光所有食物be short of money· 缺钱be short of time· 时间紧迫make up for lost time· 弥补失去的时间make up for a mistake· 弥补错误make up for a loss· 弥补损失take a risk· 冒险take risks· 冒险run the risk of doing sth.· 冒着做某事的风险avoid danger· 避免危险get out of danger· 脱离危险put sb. in danger· 使某人处于危险之中be in danger· 处于危险中escape from danger· 脱离危险save sb. from danger· 把某人从危险中救出call for help· 呼救ask for advice· 征求建议follow sb.'s advice· 听从某人的建议take one's advice· 采纳某人的建议give advice to sb.· 给某人提建议offer a suggestion· 提出建议think of a way· 想出一个办法come up with an idea· 想出一个主意put forward a suggestion· 提出建议try a different approach· 尝试不同的方法change one's approach· 改变方法find another way· 找到另一种方法look for a solution· 寻找解决办法make a fresh start· 重新开始turn over a new leaf· 改过自新start all over again· 从头再来begin again· 重新开始learn to adapt· 学会适应adapt to changes· 适应变化adjust to a new environment· 适应新环境get used to change· 习惯变化make a breakthrough· 取得突破achieve one's goal· 实现目标reach one's goal· 达成目标realize one's dream· 实现梦想make one's dream come true· 使梦想成真turn a dream into reality· 把梦想变为现实make steady progress· 稳步进步turn things around· 扭转局面

PART 09 自然环境、健康安全与科技应用

protect the environment· 保护环境take care of nature· 爱护自然keep the environment clean· 保持环境清洁reduce air pollution· 减少空气污染prevent water pollution· 防止水污染cut down trees· 砍伐树木plant more trees· 多种树pick up litter· 捡起垃圾throw rubbish away· 扔掉垃圾sort out waste· 分类处理垃圾recycle old paper· 回收废纸reuse plastic bags· 重复使用塑料袋save water· 节约用水save electricity· 节约用电save energy· 节约能源waste natural resources· 浪费自然资源run out of resources· 耗尽资源protect wild animals· 保护野生动物keep animals safe· 保护动物安全be harmful to the environment· 对环境有害do harm to animals· 伤害动物be good for the earth· 有利于地球take action to protect nature· 采取行动保护自然live in harmony with nature· 与自然和谐相处be affected by climate change· 受到气候变化影响global warming· 全球变暖extreme weather· 极端天气heavy rain· 大雨a strong wind· 一阵大风a heavy snow / heavy snow· 大雪a natural disaster· 自然灾害cause a flood· 引发洪水be caught in a storm· 遭遇暴风雨take shelter from the rain· 躲雨protect oneself from the sun· 防晒keep away from danger· 远离危险stay away from fire· 远离火源put out a fire· 扑灭火灾call the police· 报警call an ambulance· 呼叫救护车keep safe· 保持安全pay attention to safety· 注意安全follow safety instructions· 遵守安全说明wear a seat belt· 系安全带cross the street safely· 安全过马路obey traffic rules· 遵守交通规则slow down· 减速speed up· 加速keep a safe distance· 保持安全距离prevent accidents· 防止事故stay healthy· 保持健康keep healthy· 保持健康exercise regularly· 定期锻炼take regular exercise· 经常锻炼build up one's strength· 增强体力keep a balanced diet· 保持均衡饮食eat a healthy diet· 健康饮食cut down on sugar· 减少糖分摄入get enough sleep· 获得充足睡眠get plenty of rest· 充分休息suffer from a headache· 头痛have a fever· 发烧catch a cold· 感冒come down with a cold· 患上感冒take one's temperature· 量体温take medicine· 服药see a doctor· 看医生follow the doctor's advice· 遵从医生建议recover from a cold· 从感冒中康复keep fit through exercise· 通过锻炼保持健康use technology· 利用科技apply technology to life· 将技术应用于生活develop new technology· 开发新技术make an invention· 发明某种东西invent a new machine· 发明一台新机器create a new tool· 创造新工具carry out an experiment· 进行实验do scientific research· 开展科学研究make a discovery· 作出发现discover a new species· 发现一个新物种solve a scientific problem· 解决科学问题improve working efficiency· 提高工作效率make life easier· 让生活更轻松bring convenience to people· 给人们带来便利connect to the Internet· 连接互联网go online· 上网search the Internet· 搜索互联网信息search for information· 搜索信息download a file· 下载文件upload a photo· 上传照片send an email· 发送电子邮件receive an email· 收到电子邮件keep in touch online· 在线保持联系log in to an account· 登录账户log out of an account· 退出账户install an app· 安装应用程序update the software· 更新软件turn off the device· 关闭设备make good use of technology· 善用科技broaden one's horizons through reading· 通过阅读开阔眼界

PART 10 逻辑关系、介词搭配与完形填空核心句型

because of...· 因为……；由于……thanks to...· 多亏……；由于……due to...· 由于……as a result· 结果；因此as a result of...· 由于……result in...· 导致……result from...· 由……引起lead to...· 导致……；通向……contribute to...· 促成……；有助于……bring about...· 引起；带来cause sb. to do sth.· 导致某人做某事the reason for...· ……的原因for this reason· 因为这个原因that's why...· 那就是为什么……that's because...· 那是因为……in order to do sth.· 为了做某事so as to do sth.· 为了做某事so that...· 以便……；结果……in order that...· 为了……with the purpose of...· 以……为目的on purpose· 故意地by chance· 偶然地by accident· 偶然地by mistake· 错误地in fact· 事实上as a matter of fact· 事实上in general· 总体而言generally speaking· 一般来说to be honest· 老实说to tell the truth· 说实话in my opinion· 在我看来from my point of view· 从我的角度来看in other words· 换句话说that is to say· 也就是说for example· 例如such as· 例如first of all· 首先above all· 最重要的是after all· 毕竟；终究at last· 最后；终于in the end· 最后sooner or later· 迟早from time to time· 有时；偶尔once in a while· 偶尔all of a sudden· 突然at the same time· 同时in the meantime· 与此同时from then on· 从那时起ever since· 从那以后一直so far· 到目前为止as soon as· 一……就……as long as· 只要……even if· 即使……even though· 尽管……although...· 尽管……no matter what· 无论什么no matter how· 无论怎样whether...or...· 无论……还是……not only...but also...· 不但……而且……either...or...· 或者……或者……neither...nor...· 既不……也不……both...and...· ……和……两者都instead of...· 代替……；而不是……rather than...· 而不是……compared with...· 与……相比in comparison with...· 与……相比on the one hand· 一方面on the other hand· 另一方面in contrast· 相比之下on the contrary· 相反be different from...· 与……不同be similar to...· 与……相似the same as...· 与……相同more and more· 越来越多less and less· 越来越少the more...the more...· 越……就越……too...to...· 太……而不能……so...that...· 如此……以至于……such...that...· 如此……以至于……enough to do sth.· 足够……可以做某事It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.· 做某事花费某人多少时间It is important for sb. to do sth.· 对某人来说做某事很重要It is necessary to do sth.· 做某事是必要的It is possible that...· ……是有可能的There is no need to do sth.· 没有必要做某事There is no doubt that...· 毫无疑问……It is said that...· 据说……It is reported that...· 据报道……It seems that...· 似乎……It turns out that...· 结果证明……find it difficult to do sth.· 发现做某事很困难make it possible to do sth.· 使做某事成为可能have no idea how to do sth.· 不知道如何做某事make sure that...· 确保……make certain that...· 确保……be likely to do sth.· 很可能做某事be supposed to do sth.· 应该做某事have something to do with...· 与……有关系have nothing to do with...· 与……没有关系as far as I know· 据我所知

难点搭配例句

以下选取易混、易错、完形填空高频的搭配给出例句。

1. be famous for / be famous as

Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。

Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 莫言作为作家而出名。

2. be known to sb. / be known for / be known as

The singer is known to young people. 这位歌手为年轻人所熟知。

He is known for his kindness. 他因善良而出名。

She is known as a good teacher. 她作为好老师而出名。

3. be used to doing sth. / used to do sth. / be used to do sth.

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。

I used to get up late. 我过去常晚起。

Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。

4. remember/forget to do vs. remember/forget doing

Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时记得锁门。

I remember locking the door. 我记得锁过门了。

Don't forget to call me. 别忘了给我打电话。

I forgot calling him. 我忘记给他打过电话了。

5. stop doing / stop to do

He stopped talking when the teacher came in. 老师进来时他停止说话。

He stopped to talk with me. 他停下来和我说话。

6. go on doing / go on to do

They went on working in the rain. 他们继续在雨中工作。

After reading, he went on to write a report. 读完书后，他接着写报告。

7. prefer A to B / prefer doing A to doing B / would rather do A than do B

I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。

She prefers reading to watching TV. 她更喜欢读书而不是看电视。

I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。

8. object to doing sth.

Many students object to having too much homework. 许多学生反对作业太多。

9. be worth doing

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

It is worth a try. 这值得一试。

10. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.

I have difficulty (in) learning English grammar. 我学英语语法有困难。

He had trouble (in) understanding the passage. 他理解这篇文章有困难。

11. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.

It took me two hours to finish the work. 完成这项工作花了我两小时。

12. It is important/necessary for sb. to do sth.

It is important for us to protect the environment. 对我们来说保护环境很重要。

It is necessary to take exercise every day. 每天锻炼是必要的。

13. There is no doubt that... / It turns out that...

There is no doubt that he will succeed. 毫无疑问他会成功。

It turned out that she was right. 结果证明她是对的。

14. not only...but also... / either...or... / neither...nor... / both...and...

Not only he but also his parents are interested in music. 不仅他，他父母也对音乐感兴趣。

Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。

Neither he nor I am free today. 他和我今天都没空。

Both Tom and Jack like sports. 汤姆和杰克都喜欢运动。

15. the more...the more... / too...to... / so...that... / such...that...

The more you read, the more you know. 读得越多，懂得越多。

He is too young to go to school. 他太小不能上学。

He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 他太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。

It was such a good film that we all cried. 这部电影太好，我们都哭了。

16. be to blame

He is to blame for the mistake. 这个错误应归咎于他。

17. make a difference to sb./sth.

Reading makes a difference to our thinking. 阅读对我们的思维有影响。

18. take responsibility for / be responsible for doing sth.

He took responsibility for the accident. 他对事故承担责任。

She is responsible for looking after the children. 她负责照看孩子。

19. have no choice but to do sth.

We had no choice but to wait. 我们除了等待别无选择。

20. can't help doing sth. / can't stand doing sth.

I can't help laughing when I see him. 看到他我忍不住笑。

She can't stand waiting in line. 她不能忍受排队。

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