ARTICLE · 1269388
小学英语800个动词短语大全|单选、改错、写作三合一,轻松稳拿高分!(附音频)
上周末给侄女检查英语试卷，一道选择题把我看笑了——
look at、look for、look after 排成一排，孩子完美避开了正确答案。
问她为什么错，她说：「单词都认识，就是分不清。」
这大概是小学阶段最普遍的丢分点：单个单词背得滚瓜烂熟，一组合就懵。而动词短语恰恰是试卷里的常客——单项选择考它，完形填空考它，连作文里用对一个都是加分项。
我把小学英语里最核心的 10 个动词拎了出来，每个动词配 80 个常用动词短语，带中文释义、例句和翻译，每一类后面附一份考点精讲。全文共 800 个，一篇管够。
建议先收藏，每天陪孩子看一类，十天刚好过一轮。
【全文地图】10 类核心动词01 look 类 ｜ 02 take 类 ｜ 03 put 类 ｜ 04 get 类 ｜ 05 come 类06 go 类 ｜ 07 give 类 ｜ 08 turn 类 ｜ 09 make 类 ｜ 10 keep 类
01
look 类｜「看」的 80 种打开方式
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. look at看；注视Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
2. look for寻找I am looking for my ruler. 我在找我的尺子。
3. look after照顾；照看She looks after her little brother. 她照看她的弟弟。
4. look like看起来像He looks like his father. 他长得像他的爸爸。
5. look out小心；注意Look out! A bike is coming. 小心！一辆自行车来了。
6. look up查阅；抬头看Look up the word in the dictionary. 在词典里查这个单词。
7. look down向下看；低头看He looked down at his shoes. 他低头看他的鞋。
8. look around环顾四周We looked around the new classroom. 我们环顾了新教室。
9. look over仔细检查；翻阅Please look over your answers. 请检查你的答案。
10. look through浏览；仔细查看She looked through the storybook. 她翻阅了那本故事书。
11. look forward to盼望；期待I look forward to Children's Day. 我盼望儿童节。
12. look back回头看；回顾He looked back and waved to Mum. 他回头看，向妈妈挥手。
13. look back on回忆；回顾Grandpa often looks back on his school days. 爷爷常常回忆上学的日子。
14. look in顺便看望She will look in after dinner. 她晚饭后会顺便来看看。
15. look into调查；向里看The teacher looked into the matter. 老师调查了这件事。
16. look on旁观Don't just look on. Come and help. 别只是旁观，快来帮忙。
17. look out of向……外看She looked out of the window. 她向窗外看。
18. look up to尊敬；敬仰We look up to our English teacher. 我们尊敬我们的英语老师。
19. look down on看不起；轻视Don't look down on others. 不要看不起别人。
20. look ahead向前看；展望未来Look ahead when you walk. 走路时向前看。
21. look about环顾；四处看He looked about the empty room. 他环顾空荡荡的房间。
22. look across向对面看；眺望She looked across the street. 她向街对面望去。
23. look away把目光移开He looked away from the snake. 他把目光从蛇身上移开。
24. look behind向后看；回头看Look behind you, Tom! 汤姆，看看你后面！
25. look out for留神；寻找Look out for cars on the road. 在路上要留神车辆。
26. look round环顾；参观They looked round the science museum. 他们参观了科技馆。
27. look towards朝……看去Everyone looked towards the door. 大家都朝门口看去。
28. look up and down上下打量He looked the new student up and down. 他上下打量新来的同学。
29. look up from从……抬起头Dad looked up from his newspaper. 爸爸从报纸上抬起头。
30. look out at向外眺望We looked out at the mountains. 我们向外眺望群山。
31. look around for四处寻找She looked around for her cat. 她四处寻找她的猫。
32. look over at朝……那边看He looked over at me and smiled. 他朝我这边看，笑了。
33. look on...as把……看作We look on Miss Li as our friend. 我们把李老师看作朋友。
34. look the same看起来一样The twins look the same. 这对双胞胎看起来一样。
35. look as if看上去好像It looks as if it will snow. 看起来好像要下雪。
36. look one's age看上去与年龄相符Grandma doesn't look her age. 奶奶看上去不像实际年龄。
37. look well气色好；看起来健康You look well after the holiday. 假期后你气色很好。
38. look before you leap三思而后行Remember: look before you leap. 记住：三思而后行。
39. look happy看起来开心You look happy today. 你今天看起来很开心。
40. look sad看起来难过Why do you look sad? 你为什么看起来难过？
41. look tired看起来疲倦Mum looks tired after work. 妈妈下班后看起来很累。
42. look excited看起来兴奋The children look excited. 孩子们看起来很兴奋。
43. look worried看起来担心She looks worried about the test. 她看起来很担心考试。
44. look angry看起来生气Dad looks angry with me. 爸爸看起来很生我的气。
45. look nice看起来好看Your new dress looks nice. 你的新裙子很好看。
46. look young看起来年轻My aunt looks young. 我的姑姑看起来很年轻。
47. look cool看起来很酷You look cool in that cap. 你戴那顶帽子很酷。
48. look great看起来很棒The kite looks great in the sky. 风筝在天上看起来棒极了。
49. look at the blackboard看黑板Look at the blackboard, boys and girls. 同学们，看黑板。
50. look at the picture看图画Look at the picture and answer. 看图画并回答问题。
51. look at the map看地图Look at the map of China. 看这张中国地图。
52. look at the stars看星星We looked at the stars at night. 我们夜晚看星星。
53. look at the flowers看花They are looking at the flowers in the park. 他们正在公园里看花。
54. look at the birds看小鸟Look at the birds in the tree. 看树上的小鸟。
55. look after the dog照看小狗I look after the dog on weekends. 周末我照看小狗。
56. look after my sister照看我的妹妹I look after my sister at home. 我在家照看妹妹。
57. look after grandma照顾奶奶She looks after her grandma every day. 她每天照顾奶奶。
58. look for my key找我的钥匙I am looking for my key. 我在找我的钥匙。
59. look for the lost cat找丢失的猫They are looking for the lost cat. 他们在找丢失的猫。
60. look up the new word查生词I look up the new word in my dictionary. 我在词典里查生词。
61. look through the photo book翻阅相册We looked through the old photo book. 我们翻阅了旧相册。
62. look into the box往盒子里看The cat looked into the box. 小猫往盒子里看。
63. look around the park游览公园We looked around the beautiful park. 我们游览了美丽的公园。
64. look over my homework检查我的作业Mum looks over my homework every evening. 妈妈每晚检查我的作业。
65. look forward to the holiday盼望假期We all look forward to the winter holiday. 我们都盼望寒假。
66. look back at回头看；回望She looked back at her old school. 她回望她的母校。
67. look like his father长得像他的爸爸The boy looks like his father. 这个男孩长得像他的爸爸。
68. look down at the map低头看地图He looked down at the map on the desk. 他低头看桌上的地图。
69. look up at the moon抬头看月亮We look up at the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节我们抬头看月亮。
70. look left and right左看右看Look left and right before you cross the road. 过马路前要左右看。
71. look here and there到处看The little boy looked here and there. 小男孩到处看。
72. look at the sea看大海We stood on the beach and looked at the sea. 我们站在沙滩上看大海。
73. look in the mirror照镜子She looks in the mirror every morning. 她每天早上照镜子。
74. have a look看一看Let me have a look at your photo. 让我看一看你的照片。
75. look after oneself照顾自己I can look after myself now. 现在我能照顾自己了。
76. look again再看一遍Look again and find the answer. 再看一遍，找出答案。
77. look at the teacher看着老师Look at the teacher and listen carefully. 看着老师，认真听。
78. look at each other互相看着They looked at each other and laughed. 他们互相看了看，笑了。
79. look into one's eyes看着某人的眼睛Look into my eyes and tell me. 看着我的眼睛告诉我。
80. look at the photos看照片We are looking at the family photos. 我们正在看全家福照片。
【本类考点】1. 易混辨析：look for 强调“寻找”的动作和过程，find 强调“找到”的结果：I'm looking for my pen, but I can't find it.（我在找钢笔，但找不到。）2. 固定句型：look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或 doing：I look forward to seeing you. 不能接动词原形。3. look 作系动词时后接形容词（look happy / look tired），不能接副词；look like + 名词表示“看起来像”。4. 一词多义：look out 意为“小心”（相当于 be careful）；“向窗外看”要说 look out of the window。5. 时态陷阱：祈使句常用 Look at...；表示“正在看”要用现在进行时：He is looking at the bird.6. 常见题型：单项选择常考 look at / look for / look after / look like 词义辨析；写作结尾用 look forward to 表达期待很加分。
02
take 类｜一个 take，撑起半张考卷
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. take off脱下；（飞机）起飞The plane will take off soon. 飞机很快就要起飞了。
2. take out拿出；取出He took out a book from his bag. 他从包里拿出一本书。
3. take up开始从事；占用She takes up dancing this year. 她今年开始学习跳舞。
4. take down记下；取下Please take down the new words. 请记下这些生词。
5. take away拿走；带走The waiter took away the plates. 服务员收走了盘子。
6. take back拿回；带回I want to take back my book. 我想拿回我的书。
7. take in吸收；领会Plants take in water and air. 植物吸收水分和空气。
8. take on承担；呈现He takes on the hard work. 他承担艰苦的工作。
9. take over接管；接替Who will take over the class? 谁将接管这个班？
10. take after（外貌、性格）像The girl takes after her mother. 这个女孩长得像她妈妈。
11. take apart拆开；拆卸Don't take apart the toy car. 别把玩具汽车拆开。
12. take aside把……叫到一边The teacher took him aside. 老师把他叫到一边。
13. take along随身带着Take your umbrella along. 随身带上你的伞。
14. take around带……参观We took Grandpa around the school. 我们带爷爷参观了学校。
15. take out of从……取出She took some money out of the box. 她从盒子里取出一些钱。
16. take away from从……拿走Take three away from ten, and you get seven. 从十里拿走三，就得到七。
17. take over from从……手中接管He takes over from his father. 他接替他的爸爸。
18. take to开始喜欢；养成习惯The baby takes to his new toy. 宝宝喜欢上了他的新玩具。
19. take for把……误认为I took him for his brother. 我把他错认成他的哥哥。
20. take by surprise使吃惊The news took us by surprise. 这个消息使我们大吃一惊。
21. take hold of抓住；握住Take hold of the rope, please. 请抓住绳子。
22. take care小心；保重Take care when you cross the street. 过马路时要小心。
23. take care of照顾；照料I take care of my little cat. 我照顾我的小猫。
24. take part in参加We all take part in the English party. 我们都参加英语联欢会。
25. take place发生；举行The story took place in a small village. 故事发生在一个小村庄。
26. take turns轮流We take turns to clean the classroom. 我们轮流打扫教室。
27. take pride in为……感到自豪We take pride in our school. 我们为我们的学校感到自豪。
28. take pity on同情；怜悯The kind girl took pity on the little dog. 善良的女孩同情那只小狗。
29. take charge of负责；掌管Miss Wang takes charge of our class. 王老师负责我们班。
30. take control of控制He can take control of the kite. 他能控制好风筝。
31. take an interest in对……感兴趣He takes an interest in science. 他对科学感兴趣。
32. take the place of代替Robots can take the place of people in some jobs. 机器人可以在一些工作中代替人。
33. take someone's place代替某人I will take Tom's place in the game. 我将在比赛中代替汤姆。
34. take the lead领先；带头Our team took the lead at last. 我们队最后领先了。
35. take action采取行动We must take action to protect animals. 我们必须采取行动保护动物。
36. take steps采取措施The school takes steps to keep us safe. 学校采取措施保障我们的安全。
37. take risks冒险Don't take risks in the river. 不要在河里冒险。
38. take heart鼓起勇气Take heart and try again. 鼓起勇气，再试一次。
39. take exercise锻炼身体Grandpa takes exercise every morning. 爷爷每天早上锻炼身体。
40. take lessons上课；学习I take piano lessons on Sundays. 我星期天上钢琴课。
41. take notes做笔记We take notes in English class. 我们在英语课上做笔记。
42. take note of注意；记下Please take note of this word. 请注意这个单词。
43. take a message捎个口信Can you take a message for me? 你能帮我捎个口信吗？
44. take medicine吃药Take the medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。
45. take one's temperature量体温The nurse takes my temperature. 护士给我量体温。
46. take one's time慢慢来；不着急Take your time. Don't hurry. 慢慢来，别着急。
47. take it easy放轻松；别着急Take it easy before the exam. 考试前放轻松。
48. take photos拍照We take photos in the park. 我们在公园里拍照。
49. take a photo of给……拍一张照片Let me take a photo of you. 让我给你拍一张照片。
50. take a walk散步We take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我们去散步。
51. take a rest休息一下Let's take a rest under the tree. 我们在树下休息一下吧。
52. take a break休息一下Take a break after class. 课后休息一下。
53. take a seat坐下；就座Please take a seat, Grandma. 奶奶，请坐。
54. take a look看一看Take a look at this picture. 看一看这幅图。
55. take a shower洗淋浴I take a shower every evening. 我每天晚上洗淋浴。
56. take a bath洗澡The baby is taking a bath. 宝宝正在洗澡。
57. take a nap小睡；午睡Dad takes a nap after lunch. 爸爸午饭后小睡一会儿。
58. take a trip去旅行Our family will take a trip to Beijing. 我们全家将去北京旅行。
59. take a holiday度假They take a holiday by the sea. 他们在海边度假。
60. take a test参加考试We will take a test on Friday. 我们星期五要参加一场测试。
61. take a deep breath深呼吸Take a deep breath before you jump. 跳之前深吸一口气。
62. take a bus乘公共汽车I take a bus to school. 我乘公共汽车上学。
63. take a train乘火车We take a train to Shanghai. 我们乘火车去上海。
64. take a taxi乘出租车Let's take a taxi to the zoo. 我们乘出租车去动物园吧。
65. take the subway乘地铁He takes the subway to work. 他乘地铁上班。
66. take a boat乘船We take a boat on the lake. 我们在湖上乘船。
67. take a plane乘飞机They take a plane to Hainan. 他们乘飞机去海南。
68. take an umbrella带伞Take an umbrella with you. It's rainy. 带上伞，下雨了。
69. take something with you随身携带某物Take your water bottle with you. 随身带上你的水壶。
70. take home带回家You can take two books home. 你可以带两本书回家。
71. take to school带到学校I take my lunch box to school. 我把午餐盒带到学校。
72. take sb to the park带某人去公园Dad takes me to the park on Sunday. 爸爸星期天带我去公园。
73. take out the rubbish倒垃圾I take out the rubbish every day. 我每天倒垃圾。
74. take off your shoes脱下鞋子Take off your shoes in the room. 在房间里脱下鞋子。
75. take down the picture取下图画He took down the old picture on the wall. 他取下墙上的旧图画。
76. take up a hobby培养一项爱好Why not take up a new hobby? 为什么不培养一项新爱好？
77. take away the dishes收走盘子Help Mum take away the dishes. 帮妈妈收走盘子。
78. take care of the flowers照料花儿She takes care of the flowers in the garden. 她照料花园里的花儿。
79. take part in the sports meet参加运动会Our class takes part in the sports meet. 我们班参加运动会。
80. take turns to read轮流朗读We take turns to read the text. 我们轮流朗读课文。
【本类考点】1. 易混辨析：take 意为“带走”（由近及远），bring 意为“带来”（由远及近）：Take the umbrella with you. / Bring your book here.2. 一词多义：take off 既可表示“脱下（鞋帽）”，也可表示“（飞机）起飞”，要结合语境判断。3. 易混辨析：take part in 后接活动（the sports meet），join 后接团体或人（join the club / join us）。4. 固定搭配：take place 表示“发生、举行”，不用于被动语态；take it easy、take one's time 常考情景交际。5. 时态陷阱：take 的过去式 took、过去分词 taken 为不规则变化：He took photos in the park yesterday.6. 常见题型：单项选择常考 take a walk / take photos / take care of / take part in 中冠词 a 与介词的搭配。
03
put 类｜最容易丢分的「放」
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. put on穿上；上演Put on your coat. It's cold. 穿上外套，天冷。
2. put off推迟；延期We put off the sports meeting. 我们推迟了运动会。
3. put up举起；张贴Put up your hand if you know. 知道答案就举手。
4. put down放下；写下Put down your pen and listen. 放下笔，认真听。
5. put away收起来；放好Put away your toys, Tom. 汤姆，把玩具收好。
6. put out扑灭；熄灭The firemen put out the fire. 消防员扑灭了大火。
7. put back放回原处Put the book back on the desk. 把书放回课桌上。
8. put in放进；插进Put the key in the door. 把钥匙插进门锁里。
9. put into把……放进；投入Put the apples into the bag. 把苹果放进袋子里。
10. put together组装；拼在一起We put the model together. 我们一起组装模型。
11. put up with忍受；容忍I can't put up with the noise. 我受不了这吵闹声。
12. put aside存（钱）；搁在一边She puts aside money for books. 她存钱买书。
13. put forward提出（建议、想法）Tom put forward a good idea. 汤姆提出了一个好主意。
14. put through接通（电话）Put me through to Miss Li. 请帮我接通李老师。
15. put across把……讲清楚The teacher put the rule across. 老师把规则讲清楚了。
16. put by存（钱）备用Grandpa puts by some money every month. 爷爷每月存点钱。
17. put over把……表达清楚He put his idea over well. 他把想法讲得很清楚。
18. put about散布（谣言、消息）Don't put about that story. 别散布那个说法。
19. put around散布；使流传Who put the news around? 谁把这消息传开的？
20. put on weight长胖；体重增加I put on weight in winter. 我冬天长胖了。
21. put on a play上演话剧Our class put on a play. 我们班上演了一部话剧。
22. put on a show表演节目The pupils put on a show. 小学生们表演了节目。
23. put on a smile面带微笑She put on a big smile. 她露出了灿烂的笑容。
24. put to use加以利用We put old things to use. 我们把旧物利用起来。
25. put into practice付诸实践Put the plan into practice. 把计划付诸实践。
26. put in order整理；按顺序放好Put your desk in order. 把你的书桌整理好。
27. put to bed哄……上床睡觉Mum puts the baby to bed. 妈妈哄宝宝上床睡觉。
28. put first把……放在首位We put safety first. 我们把安全放第一位。
29. put into words用语言表达出来I can't put it into words. 我无法用语言表达它。
30. put the books in the bag把书放进书包Put the books in your bag. 把书放进你的书包里。
31. put the pen on the desk把钢笔放在课桌上Put the pen on the desk. 把钢笔放在课桌上。
32. put the milk in the fridge把牛奶放进冰箱Put the milk in the fridge. 把牛奶放进冰箱。
33. put the rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾桶Put the rubbish in the bin. 把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
34. put on your shoes穿上鞋子Put on your shoes quickly. 快把鞋穿上。
35. put on your hat戴上帽子Put on your hat. The sun is hot. 戴上帽子，太阳很晒。
36. put on your gloves戴上手套Put on your gloves. It's snowy. 戴上手套，下雪了。
37. put on your glasses戴上眼镜Grandpa put on his glasses. 爷爷戴上了眼镜。
38. put on your scarf围上围巾Put on your scarf. It's windy. 围上围巾，起风了。
39. put up a tent搭起帐篷We put up a tent by the lake. 我们在湖边搭起帐篷。
40. put up a picture挂上一幅画Dad put up a picture in my room. 爸爸在我房间挂了一幅画。
41. put up a notice张贴通知They put up a notice at school. 他们在学校贴了张通知。
42. put the flowers in the vase把花插进花瓶Put the flowers in the vase. 把花插进花瓶里。
43. put the dishes on the table把盘子摆上餐桌Put the dishes on the table, please. 请把盘子摆上餐桌。
44. put the keys on the table把钥匙放在桌上I put the keys on the table. 我把钥匙放在了桌上。
45. put the clothes in the wardrobe把衣服放进衣柜Put the clothes in the wardrobe. 把衣服放进衣柜里。
46. put the eggs in the basket把鸡蛋放进篮子Put the eggs in the basket. 把鸡蛋放进篮子里。
47. put a stamp on the envelope在信封上贴邮票Put a stamp on the envelope. 在信封上贴张邮票。
48. put sugar in the tea往茶里放糖Put some sugar in the tea. 往茶里放点糖。
49. put your name on the paper把名字写在纸上Put your name on the paper. 把你的名字写在纸上。
50. put the chairs in rows把椅子排成排Put the chairs in rows, please. 请把椅子排成排。
51. put the ball under the chair把球放在椅子下面Don't put the ball under the chair. 别把球放在椅子下面。
52. put the cake in the oven把蛋糕放进烤箱Mum put the cake in the oven. 妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱。
53. put the chicken on the plate把鸡肉放到盘子里Put the chicken on the plate. 把鸡肉放到盘子里。
54. put the umbrella by the door把雨伞放在门边Put the umbrella by the door. 把雨伞放在门边。
55. put the cups on the shelf把杯子放在架子上Put the cups on the shelf. 把杯子放在架子上。
56. put the pencils in the pencil-box把铅笔放进文具盒Put the pencils in the pencil-box. 把铅笔放进文具盒。
57. put the letter in the mailbox把信投进邮箱I put the letter in the mailbox. 我把信投进了邮箱。
58. put the rice in the bowl把米饭盛进碗里Put the rice in the bowl. 把米饭盛进碗里。
59. put water in the glass往杯子里倒水Put some water in the glass. 往杯子里倒点水。
60. put the money in the bank把钱存进银行Dad put the money in the bank. 爸爸把钱存进了银行。
61. put the bike in the yard把自行车停进院子Put your bike in the yard. 把你的自行车停进院子。
62. put the cat out把猫放出去Put the cat out at night. 晚上把猫放出去。
63. put the dog in the house把狗放进屋里It's raining. Put the dog in the house. 下雨了，把狗放进屋里。
64. put your hands up举起手来Put your hands up, everyone. 大家举起手来。
65. put your feet up搁起脚休息Sit down and put your feet up. 坐下歇歇脚。
66. put a map on the wall把地图挂在墙上We put a map on the wall. 我们把地图挂在了墙上。
67. put the toys in the box把玩具放进箱子Put the toys in the box. 把玩具放进箱子里。
68. put the apples in a row把苹果摆成一排Put the apples in a row. 把苹果摆成一排。
69. put the books on the shelf把书放上书架Put the books on the shelf. 把书放上书架。
70. put the table by the window把桌子摆在窗边Put the table by the window. 把桌子摆在窗边。
71. put the plant in the sun把植物放到阳光下Put the plant in the sun. 把植物放到阳光下。
72. put the TV in the corner把电视机放在角落They put the TV in the corner. 他们把电视机放在角落。
73. put salt in the soup往汤里放盐Don't put too much salt in the soup. 汤里别放太多盐。
74. put the bird in the cage把鸟放进笼子Put the bird in the cage. 把鸟放进笼子里。
75. put the fish in the water把鱼放进水里Put the fish in the water. 把鱼放进水里。
76. put your bag on your back把书包背在背上Put your bag on your back. 把书包背在背上。
77. put the coat on the bed把外套放在床上Don't put the coat on the bed. 别把外套放在床上。
78. put the shoes under the bed把鞋放在床下Put the shoes under the bed. 把鞋放在床下。
79. put the clock on the wall把钟挂在墙上We put the clock on the wall. 我们把钟挂在墙上。
80. put the cards on the table把卡片放在桌上Put the cards on the table. 把卡片放在桌上。
【本类考点】1. put 三态同形：put—put—put，过去式和过去分词都不加 -ed，千万别写成 putted，常考动词变形题。2. 易混辨析：put on 强调「穿」的动作，wear 强调「穿着」的状态，dress 后面接「人」（dress the baby），单项选择最爱考。3. 代词位置陷阱：代词必须放中间——put it on、put them away 对，put on it 错；名词则两种都行（put on your coat = put your coat on）。4. 固定句型：put off + doing sth 推迟做某事，后面接动词 -ing，不能接 to do。5. put up 一词多义：put up your hand 举手、put up a picture 张贴、put up a tent 搭帐篷，考试要按宾语选意思。6. 固定搭配常考：put out the fire 扑灭大火；完形填空中注意与 put down（放下）、put away（收好）看语境区分。
04
get 类｜英语里的「万能动词」
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. get up起床；起立I get up at seven every day. 我每天七点起床。
2. get on上（车、船等）Get on the bus quickly. 快上公共汽车。
3. get off下（车、船等）We get off at the next stop. 我们下一站下车。
4. get in进入；到达Get in the car, kids. 孩子们，上车吧。
5. get out出去；取出Get out! It's dangerous here. 出去！这里危险。
6. get down下来；写下Get down from the tree. 从树上下来。
7. get back回来；取回When will you get back? 你什么时候回来？
8. get away离开；逃脱The bird got away. 小鸟飞走了。
9. get over克服；从……恢复She got over her cold. 她感冒好了。
10. get through通过；打通电话I got through the exam. 我通过了考试。
11. get along相处；进展How are you getting along? 你过得怎么样？
12. get along with与……相处I get along with my classmates. 我和同学相处融洽。
13. get on with与……相处；继续做She gets on with her deskmate. 她和同桌相处得好。
14. get on well with与……相处融洽We get on well with our teachers. 我们和老师相处得很好。
15. get to到达We get to school at eight. 我们八点到校。
16. get into进入；养成（习惯）Don't get into bad habits. 别养成坏习惯。
17. get out of从……出来；逃避He got out of the room. 他从房间里出来。
18. get together聚会；相聚Our family gets together on Sundays. 我们全家星期天相聚。
19. get around四处走动；传开The news got around fast. 消息很快传开了。
20. get across横穿；讲清楚Be careful when you get across the road. 过马路要小心。
21. get by勉强过活；通过We can get by with little money. 钱少我们也能过。
22. get behind落后；跟不上Study hard. Don't get behind. 努力学习，别落后。
23. get ahead取得进步；领先Work hard and you will get ahead. 努力就会进步。
24. get about四处走动Grandma gets about with a stick. 奶奶拄着拐杖四处走动。
25. get down to开始认真做Let's get down to work. 我们开始认真学习吧。
26. get hold of拿到；找到Where can I get hold of the book? 我在哪儿能找到这本书？
27. get in touch with与……取得联系I get in touch with my aunt by phone. 我用电话和姑姑联系。
28. get rid of摆脱；扔掉Get rid of the old box. 把旧箱子扔掉。
29. get used to习惯于I get used to getting up early. 我习惯了早起。
30. get ready for为……做准备We get ready for the test. 我们为考试做准备。
31. get ready to准备好做……Get ready to run! 准备好跑！
32. get close to接近；靠近Don't get close to the fire. 别靠近火。
33. get to know逐渐认识；了解I got to know him last year. 我去年认识了他。
34. get to sleep入睡；睡着The baby got to sleep early. 宝宝很早就睡着了。
35. get to work开始工作；着手做Let's get to work now. 我们现在开始干活吧。
36. get going出发；开始行动It's late. Let's get going. 不早了，我们出发吧。
37. get moving行动起来；快走Get moving, or we'll be late. 快走，不然要迟到了。
38. get angry生气；发怒Don't get angry with me. 别生我的气。
39. get happy高兴起来The children got happy at the party. 孩子们在聚会上高兴起来。
40. get tired感到累；疲倦I get tired after running. 跑步后我觉得累。
41. get hungry饿了The boys got hungry at noon. 男孩们中午饿了。
42. get thirsty渴了We got thirsty after the game. 比赛后我们渴了。
43. get ill生病He got ill last week. 他上星期生病了。
44. get well康复；恢复健康Hope you get well soon. 祝你早日康复。
45. get better好转；变好My English is getting better. 我的英语在变好。
46. get warm变暖；暖和起来It gets warm in spring. 春天天气变暖。
47. get cold变冷It gets cold in winter. 冬天天气变冷。
48. get hot变热It gets hot in July. 七月天气变热。
49. get cool变凉快It gets cool in autumn. 秋天天气转凉。
50. get dark（天）变黑It gets dark at six. 六点天就黑了。
51. get late变晚；天色不早It's getting late. Go home. 天晚了，回家吧。
52. get busy忙起来Mum gets busy in the morning. 妈妈早上很忙。
53. get quiet安静下来The class got quiet at once. 全班立刻安静下来。
54. get dirty弄脏；变脏His shoes got dirty. 他的鞋弄脏了。
55. get wet淋湿；弄湿We got wet in the rain. 我们在雨中淋湿了。
56. get strong变强壮Run every day and get strong. 每天跑步，身体变强壮。
57. get taller长高I got taller this year. 我今年长高了。
58. get older长大；变老We get older year by year. 我们一年年长大。
59. get lost迷路；走失The little girl got lost in the park. 小女孩在公园里迷路了。
60. get dressed穿好衣服Get dressed quickly, please. 请快点穿好衣服。
61. get ready准备好Get ready! The bus is coming. 准备好，车来了。
62. get fit变得健康Exercise helps us get fit. 锻炼让我们健康。
63. get a cold感冒；着凉He got a cold yesterday. 他昨天感冒了。
64. get home到家I get home at five. 我五点到家。
65. get there到那儿How can I get there? 我怎么到那儿？
66. get here到这儿When did you get here? 你什么时候到这儿的？
67. get to school到校；上学I get to school by bike. 我骑自行车到校。
68. get to the park到达公园We got to the park at nine. 我们九点到公园。
69. get on the bus上公共汽车I get on the bus at seven. 我七点上公共汽车。
70. get off the bus下公共汽车He got off the bus at the park. 他在公园站下了车。
71. get in the car上小汽车Get in the car. We're late. 上车吧，我们迟到了。
72. get out of the car下小汽车Dad got out of the car. 爸爸下了小汽车。
73. get a letter收到信I got a letter from my friend. 我收到朋友的来信。
74. get a present收到礼物She got a present on her birthday. 她生日收到了礼物。
75. get a message收到消息We got a message from Miss Wang. 我们收到了王老师的消息。
76. get a phone call接到电话Mum got a phone call just now. 妈妈刚才接到一个电话。
77. get a prize获奖；得奖He got a prize in the race. 他在赛跑中获了奖。
78. get good marks取得好成绩Work hard and get good marks. 努力学习，取得好成绩。
79. get first place得第一名Our team got first place. 我们队得了第一名。
80. get a surprise大吃一惊；感到意外I got a big surprise this morning. 我今天早上大吃一惊。
【本类考点】1. get 三态变化：get—got—got（美式过去分词 gotten），过去式 got 最常考，别写成 getted。2. get + 形容词 = 「变得……」：get dark、get angry、get hungry，get 在此作系动词，单项选择高频考点。3. 介词陷阱：get to + 地点名词，但 home / here / there 是副词，前面不加 to——get home 对，get to home 错。4. 固定句型：get used to + doing sth 习惯做某事，这里的 to 是介词，后面用动词 -ing，不能接 to do。5. 上下车分大小：大车（bus / train）用 get on / get off；小车（car / taxi）用 get in / get out of，完形填空常考。6. 固定句型 get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽，well 不能丢；另记 have got = have（英式「有」），第三人称单数用 has got。
05
come 类｜来来回回都是考点
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. come on快点；加油Come on, we are late! 快点，我们要迟到了！
2. come in进来May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
3. come out出来；出现The sun comes out after the rain. 雨后太阳出来了。
4. come up升起来；走近The moon comes up slowly. 月亮慢慢升起来。
5. come down下来；落下The leaves come down in autumn. 秋天树叶落下来。
6. come back回来Please come back before six. 请在六点前回来。
7. come over过来；来访Come over and play with us. 过来和我们一起玩。
8. come here到这里来Come here, little dog. 到这里来，小狗。
9. come home回家I come home after school. 我放学后回家。
10. come from来自My friend comes from Shanghai. 我的朋友来自上海。
11. come to共计；来到Ten and ten comes to twenty. 十加十等于二十。
12. come true（梦想）实现My dream comes true one day. 我的梦想有一天实现了。
13. come along一起来；快点走Come along, or we will be late. 快点走，不然我们要迟到了。
14. come across偶然遇见I come across my teacher in the park. 我在公园偶然遇见老师。
15. come back to回到We come back to school in September. 我们九月回到学校。
16. come by顺便来访My grandma comes by on Sunday. 奶奶星期天过来串门。
17. come off脱落；掉下A button comes off my coat. 我外套掉了一颗扣子。
18. come through穿过；通过The train comes through the mountain. 火车穿山而过。
19. come up with想出（主意）I come up with a good idea. 我想出一个好主意。
20. come down with染上（小病）He comes down with a cold. 他感冒了。
21. come into进入A bird comes into the room. 一只小鸟飞进房间。
22. come out of从……出来She comes out of the library. 她从图书馆里出来。
23. come after跟在……之后Spring comes after winter. 春天在冬天之后到来。
24. come before在……之前Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期一在星期二之前。
25. come to school来上学We come to school at eight. 我们八点来上学。
26. come to class来上课Please come to class on time. 请按时来上课。
27. come to the party来参加聚会All my friends come to the party. 我所有的朋友都来参加聚会。
28. come to an end结束The story comes to an end. 故事结束了。
29. come to life活跃起来；焕发生机The park comes to life in spring. 春天公园充满生机。
30. come to help来帮忙My classmates come to help me. 同学们来帮我。
31. come to see来看望Uncle Li comes to see my grandpa. 李叔叔来看望爷爷。
32. come to visit来参观；来拜访Many people come to visit our school. 许多人来参观我们学校。
33. come to Beijing来到北京They come to Beijing by plane. 他们乘飞机来到北京。
34. come with me跟我来Come with me to the garden. 跟我到花园去。
35. come with us和我们一起来Come with us to the zoo. 和我们一起去动物园吧。
36. come for dinner来吃晚饭Aunt Wang comes for dinner. 王阿姨来吃晚饭。
37. come for a visit来访Two friends come for a visit. 两位朋友来访。
38. come on foot步行来I come to school on foot every day. 我每天步行来上学。
39. come by bus乘公共汽车来My teacher comes by bus. 我的老师乘公共汽车来。
40. come by bike骑自行车来My brother comes by bike. 哥哥骑自行车来。
41. come at six在六点来The guests come at six. 客人六点来。
42. come in May在五月来The swallows come in May. 燕子五月来。
43. come early来得早Please come early tomorrow. 请明天早点来。
44. come late来晚；迟到Don't come late for class. 上课不要迟到。
45. come again再来Please come again next week. 请下周再来。
46. come back home回到家Dad comes back home at seven. 爸爸七点回到家。
47. come down the stairs下楼来The baby comes down the stairs slowly. 小宝宝慢慢下楼来。
48. come up the hill上山来The sheep come up the hill. 羊群上山来。
49. come around过来玩；来访Come around this weekend. 这个周末过来玩吧。
50. come round顺路来访Come round after dinner. 晚饭后过来坐坐。
51. come forward走上前来Please come forward and read. 请上前朗读。
52. come close to走近；接近Don't come close to the fire. 不要靠近火。
53. come first得第一Our class comes first in the game. 我们班比赛得了第一。
54. come last排在最后The slow turtle comes last. 慢乌龟排在最后。
55. come to the front到前面来Come to the front, please. 请到前面来。
56. come to the zoo来到动物园We come to the zoo on Sunday. 我们星期天来到动物园。
57. come to the park来到公园My friends come to the park with me. 朋友们和我一起来到公园。
58. come to the library来到图书馆They come to the library to read. 他们来图书馆看书。
59. come to my home来我家Come to my home this afternoon. 今天下午来我家吧。
60. come to the farm来到农场We come to the farm in autumn. 秋天我们来到农场。
61. come to the beach来到海边My family comes to the beach in July. 七月我们全家来到海边。
62. come to the museum来参观博物馆We come to the museum on Friday. 我们星期五来参观博物馆。
63. come to the shop来到商店Mom comes to the shop with me. 妈妈和我一起来到商店。
64. come to the hospital来到医院He comes to the hospital by taxi. 他乘出租车来到医院。
65. come at once马上来Come at once, the bus is here! 马上来，公交车到了！
66. come in time及时赶到The doctor comes in time. 医生及时赶到了。
67. come right now现在就来Please come right now. 请现在就来。
68. come to know渐渐知道We come to know each other. 我们渐渐互相认识了。
69. come to like渐渐喜欢I come to like English songs. 我渐渐喜欢上英文歌。
70. come to love渐渐爱上She comes to love her new school. 她渐渐爱上了新学校。
71. come into being成立；诞生Our reading club comes into being. 我们的读书社成立了。
72. come out from从……钻出来A rabbit comes out from the hole. 一只兔子从洞里钻出来。
73. come up to走到……跟前A little girl comes up to me. 一个小女孩走到我跟前。
74. come down to下到……来He comes down to the river. 他下到河边来。
75. come along with与……一起来She comes along with her sister. 她和妹妹一起来。
76. come together聚在一起We come together on Monday morning. 我们星期一早上聚在一起。
77. come at向……扑来The dog comes at the stranger. 狗向陌生人扑去。
78. come between在两者之间A river comes between the two villages. 一条小河隔在两个村子之间。
79. come for a walk来散步Come for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后过来散步吧。
80. come in handy派上用场This old box comes in handy. 这个旧箱子派上了用场。
【本类考点】1. come 与 go 方向相反：come 表示朝说话人方向"来"（Come here!），go 表示离开说话人"去"（Go there!），看图填空题常考方向词。2. come from 与 be from 都表示"来自"：I come from China. = I am from China. 句型转换题常考两者互换。3. 第三人称单数：主语是 he / she 或单个人名时，come 要变成 comes：She comes from Beijing. 填空改错高频考点。4. home、here、there 前不用 to：come home（√），come to home（×）；但 come to school、come to class 必须带 to。5. 交通方式表达：come by bus / by bike，by 后直接加交通工具；步行只能用 on foot，不能说 by foot。6. come true 的主语通常是梦想：My dream comes true. 选择题常考它与主语的搭配。
06
go 类｜走得远，更要走得对
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. go on继续Go on reading, please. 请继续读。
2. go in进去It's cold. Let's go in. 天冷，我们进去吧。
3. go out出去；（灯）熄灭The light goes out suddenly. 灯突然灭了。
4. go up上升；上去The balloon goes up slowly. 气球慢慢升上去。
5. go down下降；落下The sun goes down at six. 太阳六点落下。
6. go back回去It's late. Let's go back. 天晚了，我们回去吧。
7. go away走开；离开Go away, I am busy now. 走开，我现在很忙。
8. go over复习；检查Go over your answers before handing in. 交卷前检查答案。
9. go by（时间）流逝；经过Three years go by quickly. 三年很快过去了。
10. go off（闹钟、铃）响My clock goes off at half past six. 我的闹钟六点半响。
11. go through穿过；经历We go through the forest. 我们穿过森林。
12. go ahead继续吧；先走Go ahead, I am listening. 说吧，我在听。
13. go along沿着……走Go along this road to the park. 沿着这条路走到公园。
14. go around绕着走We go around the playground. 我们绕着操场走。
15. go across横过；穿过Be careful when you go across the street. 过马路时要小心。
16. go for去拿；去取She goes for her ball. 她去拿她的球。
17. go with与……一起去；相配I go to the zoo with my dad. 我和爸爸一起去动物园。
18. go into进入He goes into the classroom quietly. 他悄悄地走进教室。
19. go out of从……出来The students go out of the school at five. 学生们五点走出学校。
20. go past经过A bus goes past our house. 一辆公交车经过我家。
21. go wrong出毛病My watch goes wrong. 我的手表出毛病了。
22. go bad（食物）变坏The milk goes bad on hot days. 热天牛奶容易变质。
23. go well进展顺利Everything goes well today. 今天一切顺利。
24. go up to走到……面前The boy goes up to his teacher. 男孩走到老师面前。
25. go down to下到……去We go down to the beach. 我们下到海边去。
26. go back to回到We go back to school in September. 九月我们回到学校。
27. go straight笔直走Go straight and turn left. 笔直走，然后左转。
28. go abroad出国My uncle goes abroad for work. 叔叔出国工作。
29. go first先走；先去You go first, I come later. 你先走，我随后就来。
30. go this way走这边Go this way, please. 请走这边。
31. go to school去上学I go to school at half past seven. 我七点半去上学。
32. go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine. 我九点上床睡觉。
33. go to class去上课We go to class with our books. 我们带着书去上课。
34. go to work去上班My father goes to work by car. 爸爸开车去上班。
35. go home回家Let's go home together. 我们一起回家吧。
36. go there去那里We go there by train. 我们乘火车去那里。
37. go to the park去公园My family goes to the park on Saturday. 星期六我们全家去公园。
38. go to the zoo去动物园The children go to the zoo happily. 孩子们高兴地去动物园。
39. go to the library去图书馆I go to the library after school. 放学后我去图书馆。
40. go to the cinema去看电影We go to the cinema on Sunday. 星期天我们去看电影。
41. go to the museum去博物馆Our class goes to the museum today. 今天我们班去博物馆。
42. go to the hospital去医院Grandma goes to the hospital by taxi. 奶奶乘出租车去医院。
43. go to the supermarket去超市Mom goes to the supermarket every week. 妈妈每周去超市。
44. go to the farm去农场We go to the farm to pick apples. 我们去农场摘苹果。
45. go to the beach去海边They go to the beach in summer. 夏天他们去海边。
46. go to Beijing去北京My family goes to Beijing by train. 我们全家乘火车去北京。
47. go shopping去购物Let's go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我们去购物吧。
48. go swimming去游泳We go swimming in summer. 夏天我们去游泳。
49. go fishing去钓鱼Grandpa goes fishing by the river. 爷爷在河边钓鱼。
50. go boating去划船We go boating on the lake. 我们在湖上划船。
51. go skating去滑冰Children go skating in winter. 冬天孩子们去滑冰。
52. go skiing去滑雪They go skiing in January. 他们一月去滑雪。
53. go hiking去远足Our class goes hiking on Friday. 星期五我们班去远足。
54. go camping去野营We go camping in the mountains. 我们去山里野营。
55. go cycling去骑车兜风I go cycling with my father. 我和爸爸去骑车。
56. go running去跑步He goes running every morning. 他每天早上去跑步。
57. go climbing去爬山We go climbing on the weekend. 周末我们去爬山。
58. go for a walk去散步My grandma goes for a walk after dinner. 奶奶晚饭后去散步。
59. go for a picnic去野餐We go for a picnic in the park. 我们去公园野餐。
60. go for a swim去游个泳Let's go for a swim. 我们去游个泳吧。
61. go on a trip去旅行My family goes on a trip in May. 五月我们全家去旅行。
62. go on a picnic去野餐Class One goes on a picnic today. 今天一班去野餐。
63. go on foot步行去I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。
64. go by bus乘公共汽车去She goes to work by bus. 她乘公共汽车去上班。
65. go by bike骑自行车去My brother goes to school by bike. 哥哥骑自行车去上学。
66. go by car乘小汽车去We go to grandma's home by car. 我们开车去奶奶家。
67. go by train乘火车去They go to Shanghai by train. 他们乘火车去上海。
68. go by plane乘飞机去Uncle goes to Hainan by plane. 叔叔乘飞机去海南。
69. go by ship乘船去We go to the island by ship. 我们乘船去小岛。
70. go by subway乘地铁去I go to the library by subway. 我乘地铁去图书馆。
71. go to sleep入睡The baby goes to sleep quickly. 宝宝很快睡着了。
72. go to see a doctor去看医生You should go to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
73. go to the playground去操场The boys go to the playground to play ball. 男孩们去操场打球。
74. go up the hill上山We go up the hill to see the sunrise. 我们上山看日出。
75. go down the stairs下楼Be careful when you go down the stairs. 下楼时要小心。
76. go out to play出去玩The children go out to play after class. 下课后孩子们出去玩。
77. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭We go out for dinner on my birthday. 我生日那天我们出去吃晚饭。
78. go over there去那边Go over there and wait for me. 去那边等我。
79. go and see去看看Go and see who is at the door. 去看看谁在门口。
80. go home early早点回家Please go home early today. 今天请早点回家。
【本类考点】1. go + doing 表示"去做某项活动"：go swimming、go shopping、go fishing；注意 swim → swimming、shop → shopping、run → running 要双写末尾字母再加 -ing，填空题常考。2. 第三人称单数 go → goes：He goes to school at seven. 填空与改错题高频考点。3. home、there 前不加 to：go home（√），go to home（×）；go to school、go to bed 必须带 to。4. go to bed 与 go to sleep 辨析：前者指"上床睡觉"这一动作，后者指"入睡、睡着"，选择题常混考。5. 交通方式：go by bus / by bike / by train，by 后直接跟交通工具、不加 the；步行只能用 on foot。6. be going to 表将来：I am going to go shopping. to 后接动词原形；常与 this weekend、tomorrow 等时间状语一起出现在句型转换题中。
07
give 类｜给出去的，都会考回来
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. give up放弃Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃你的梦想。
2. give in屈服；让步Never give in to difficulty. 永远不要向困难屈服。
3. give out分发；发出The teacher gives out new books. 老师分发新书。
4. give away赠送；泄露She gives away her old toys. 她送出了自己的旧玩具。
5. give back归还；送回Please give back my pen. 请把钢笔还给我。
6. give off发出（气味、光）The flowers give off a sweet smell. 花儿散发出香味。
7. give over交出；停止The boy gave over the key. 男孩交出了钥匙。
8. give way让路；退让Cars give way at the crossing. 汽车在路口让行。
9. give way to给……让路We give way to old people. 我们给老人让路。
10. give onto（门窗）朝向The window gives onto a garden. 窗户朝向花园。
11. give sb sth给某人某物Please give me some water. 请给我一些水。
12. give sth to sb把某物给某人Give the book to your sister. 把这本书给你妹妹。
13. give up doing sth放弃做某事He gave up watching TV. 他放弃了看电视。
14. give in to sb向某人让步Mum never gives in to me. 妈妈从不向我让步。
15. give a hand帮个忙Give me a hand with the box. 帮我抬一下箱子。
16. give sb a call给某人打电话Give me a call tonight. 今晚给我打个电话。
17. give a message捎个口信Please give a message to Tom. 请给汤姆捎个口信。
18. give an answer给出答案Give an answer to the question. 回答这个问题。
19. give a reply给予答复She gave a quick reply. 她很快给了答复。
20. give an example举个例子Please give an example. 请举个例子。
21. give advice提出建议Dad gives me good advice. 爸爸给我好建议。
22. give a suggestion提个建议He gave a good suggestion. 他提了一个好建议。
23. give a reason说明理由Give a reason for being late. 说明一下迟到的理由。
24. give a chance给一次机会Please give me a chance. 请给我一次机会。
25. give a try试一试Come and give it a try. 来试一试吧。
26. give a look看一眼Give a look at the blackboard. 看一眼黑板。
27. give a smile露出微笑She gave me a big smile. 她给了我一个大大的微笑。
28. give a hug给一个拥抱Mum gives me a hug every day. 妈妈每天给我一个拥抱。
29. give a kiss亲吻一下Give grandma a kiss. 亲奶奶一下。
30. give a wave挥一挥手He gave us a wave. 他向我们挥了挥手。
31. give a nod点点头She gave a nod to me. 她向我点了点头。
32. give a clap鼓掌Let's give them a big clap. 让我们为他们热烈鼓掌。
33. give a cheer欢呼We gave a loud cheer. 我们大声欢呼起来。
34. give a shout大喊一声He gave a shout for help. 他大喊救命。
35. give a laugh笑出声She gave a happy laugh. 她开心地笑了。
36. give a cry哭叫一声The baby gave a loud cry. 宝宝大声哭叫。
37. give a push推一把Give the door a push. 把门推一下。
38. give a pull拉一把Give the rope a pull. 把绳子拉一下。
39. give a ride让……搭车Can you give me a ride? 你能载我一程吗？
40. give a seat让座Give your seat to grandma. 把座位让给奶奶。
41. give a talk作报告Mr Li gave a talk today. 李老师今天作了报告。
42. give a speech发表演讲She gave a speech at school. 她在学校发表了演讲。
43. give a lesson上课；给教训Miss Wang gives us lessons. 王老师给我们上课。
44. give a class上一堂课He gives a class in English. 他上一堂英语课。
45. give a concert举办音乐会Our school gave a concert. 我们学校举办了音乐会。
46. give a party举办聚会We gave a party for Tom. 我们为汤姆举办了聚会。
47. give a show表演节目They gave a wonderful show. 他们表演了精彩的节目。
48. give a warm welcome热烈欢迎We gave them a warm welcome. 我们热烈欢迎了他们。
49. give a present送礼物I give Mum a present. 我送妈妈一份礼物。
50. give a gift赠送礼物He gave a gift to his friend. 他送朋友一件礼物。
51. give a prize颁发奖品The headmaster gave the prize. 校长颁发了奖品。
52. give a surprise制造惊喜Dad gave me a big surprise. 爸爸给了我一个大惊喜。
53. give a name起个名字We gave the puppy a name. 我们给小狗起了名字。
54. give a promise许下诺言She gave me a promise. 她向我许下诺言。
55. give one's word作出保证I give you my word. 我向你保证。
56. give an apology表示道歉He gave an apology to me. 他向我道了歉。
57. give an order下命令The officer gave an order. 军官下了命令。
58. give directions指路The policeman gave me directions. 警察给我指了路。
59. give a hint给个提示The teacher gave us a hint. 老师给了我们一个提示。
60. give a test举行测验Miss Gao gave a test today. 高老师今天举行了测验。
61. give homework布置作业Teachers give homework every day. 老师每天布置作业。
62. give thanks表达感谢We give thanks to our parents. 我们感谢父母。
63. give best wishes送上祝福Give my best wishes to your family. 把我的祝福送给你的家人。
64. give hope带来希望Good news gives us hope. 好消息给我们带来希望。
65. give courage给予勇气My teacher gives me courage. 老师给我勇气。
66. give confidence增强信心Practice gives us confidence. 练习给我们信心。
67. give support给予支持My family gives me support. 我的家人给我支持。
68. give help提供帮助They often give help to others. 他们经常帮助别人。
69. give care给予照顾Nurses give care to the sick. 护士照顾病人。
70. give love付出爱Parents give us love. 父母给我们爱。
71. give freedom给予自由Dad gives me some freedom. 爸爸给我一些自由。
72. give life赋予生命Water gives life to plants. 水赋予植物生命。
73. give one's best尽最大努力Give your best in the race. 在比赛中尽力而为。
74. give attention to注意；关注Give attention to your spelling. 注意你的拼写。
75. give birth to生育；产生The panda gave birth to a baby. 熊猫生了一个宝宝。
76. give one's life献出生命He gave his life for our country. 他为祖国献出了生命。
77. give a kick踢一脚The boy gave the ball a kick. 男孩踢了球一脚。
78. give a tour带领参观She gave us a tour of the school. 她带我们参观了学校。
79. give an exam举行考试Our school gives an exam each term. 我们学校每学期举行考试。
80. give a report作汇报He gave a report on Monday. 他星期一作了汇报。
【本类考点】1. give sb sth = give sth to sb，双宾语互换位置时必须加 to：Give me the book. = Give the book to me.（同义句转换高频考点）2. give up 后面接动词要用 doing：give up playing games 放弃打游戏，不能接 to do。3. 易混辨析：give out 分发 / give away 赠送、泄露 / give back 归还 / give off 发出（气味、光），完形与选择常混着考。4. give 是不规则动词：give—gave—given，过去式填空和改错题常考。5. 介词固定搭配：give in to sb 向某人让步、give way to 给……让路、give sth to sb，to 不能换成 for。6. 口语陷阱：Give me a hand. 是“帮我一下”，Give it a try. 是“试一试”，情景交际题常见。
08
turn 类｜转个弯，就是一道选择题
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. turn on打开（电器）Please turn on the light. 请打开灯。
2. turn off关掉（电器）Turn off the TV after dinner. 晚饭后关掉电视。
3. turn up调大（音量）；出现Turn up the radio, please. 请把收音机调大点声。
4. turn down调小；拒绝Please turn down the music. 请把音乐调小点。
5. turn left向左转Turn left at the crossing. 在十字路口向左转。
6. turn right向右转Turn right at the bookstore. 在书店那里向右转。
7. turn around转身；回转Turn around and look at me. 转过身来看看我。
8. turn round转身；转过来She turned round and smiled. 她转过身来笑了。
9. turn back往回走；折回It was late, so we turned back. 天晚了，我们折返回去。
10. turn over翻转；翻身Turn over the pancake. 把煎饼翻个面。
11. turn in上交Turn in your homework now. 现在交作业。
12. turn out结果是；证明是It turned out fine today. 结果今天天晴了。
13. turn away转过脸去；拒绝入内He turned away from the snake. 他转过脸不看那条蛇。
14. turn into变成The water turned into ice. 水变成了冰。
15. turn to转向；求助于Turn to your teacher for help. 向老师求助。
16. turn against转而反对Don't turn against your friends. 不要和朋友作对。
17. turn from从……转变Leaves turn from green to yellow. 树叶由绿变黄。
18. turn green变绿Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。
19. turn yellow变黄The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
20. turn red变红The apple turns red in autumn. 秋天苹果变红。
21. turn white变白Grandpa's hair has turned white. 爷爷的头发变白了。
22. turn black变黑The sky turned black suddenly. 天空突然变黑了。
23. turn grey变灰白Her hair is turning grey. 她的头发渐渐变灰白。
24. turn brown变褐色The bread turned brown in the oven. 面包在烤箱里变成了褐色。
25. turn golden变成金黄色The rice fields turn golden. 稻田变成了金黄色。
26. turn cold（天气）变冷The weather turns cold in winter. 冬天天气变冷。
27. turn warm（天气）变暖It turns warm in April. 四月天气转暖。
28. turn dark（天色）变暗It turns dark at six. 六点天就黑了。
29. turn bad变质；变坏The milk has turned bad. 牛奶变质了。
30. turn sour变酸The soup turned sour yesterday. 汤昨天变酸了。
31. turn the page翻页Turn the page and read on. 翻页继续读。
32. turn one's head转过头She turned her head to look. 她转过头去看。
33. turn one's back背过身去Don't turn your back to me. 别背对着我。
34. turn the key转动钥匙Turn the key to open the door. 转动钥匙开门。
35. turn the handle转动把手Turn the handle and push. 转动把手再推。
36. turn the corner拐过街角The shop is just around the corner. Turn the corner and you'll see it. 拐过街角就能看到那家商店。
37. turn the light on打开灯Turn the light on, it's dark. 天黑了，把灯打开。
38. turn the TV off关掉电视Turn the TV off and do your homework. 关掉电视做作业。
39. turn the radio up把收音机调大Turn the radio up a little. 把收音机调大一点。
40. turn the music down把音乐调小Turn the music down, please. 请把音乐调小一点。
41. turn the tap on打开水龙头Turn the tap on and wash your hands. 打开水龙头洗手。
42. turn the tap off关掉水龙头Turn the tap off after washing. 洗完关掉水龙头。
43. turn the computer on打开电脑Turn the computer on, please. 请把电脑打开。
44. turn the fan off关掉风扇Turn the fan off, it's cool now. 天凉了，关掉风扇。
45. turn a deaf ear充耳不闻Don't turn a deaf ear to advice. 不要对劝告充耳不闻。
46. turn a blind eye视而不见Don't turn a blind eye to litter. 不要对垃圾视而不见。
47. turn the other way朝另一边转Turn the other way, please. 请朝另一边转。
48. turn to page 10翻到第 10 页Turn to page 10, class. 同学们，翻到第 10 页。
49. turn in your paper交试卷Turn in your paper before the bell. 铃响前交卷。
50. turn it over把它翻过来The card is here. Turn it over. 卡片在这儿，把它翻过来。
51. turn it on把它打开The TV is off. Turn it on. 电视关着，把它打开。
52. turn it off把它关掉The light is on. Turn it off. 灯亮着，把它关掉。
53. turn it up把它调大I can't hear. Turn it up. 我听不见，把它调大点。
54. turn it down把它调小It's too loud. Turn it down. 太吵了，把它调小点。
55. turn upside down颠倒过来The box is turned upside down. 箱子被颠倒了过来。
56. turn inside out里外翻过来He turned his pockets inside out. 他把口袋翻了个底朝天。
57. turn out well结果很好Everything turned out well. 一切结果都很好。
58. turn out to be原来是；证明是It turned out to be a good day. 原来今天是个好日子。
59. turn up late迟到出现He turned up late for class. 他上课迟到了。
60. turn up on time准时到场Please turn up on time. 请准时到场。
61. turn down the offer拒绝提议She turned down the offer politely. 她礼貌地拒绝了提议。
62. turn down the invitation拒绝邀请He turned down the invitation. 他拒绝了邀请。
63. turn to sb for help向某人求助Turn to your parents for help. 向你的父母求助。
64. turn the bike around把自行车掉头Turn the bike around here. 在这里把自行车掉头。
65. turn the car left把车向左转Turn the car left at the bank. 在银行那里把车向左转。
66. turn the chair round把椅子转过来Turn the chair round, please. 请把椅子转过来。
67. turn into a butterfly变成蝴蝶The caterpillar turns into a butterfly. 毛毛虫变成蝴蝶。
68. turn into a frog变成青蛙The tadpole turns into a frog. 蝌蚪变成青蛙。
69. turn into a prince变成王子The frog turns into a prince. 青蛙变成了王子。
70. turn sth into sth把某物变成某物We turn waste paper into toys. 我们把废纸变成玩具。
71. take one's turn轮到某人Take your turn, don't push. 按顺序来，别挤。
72. wait for one's turn等着轮到某人Wait for your turn in line. 排队等着轮到你。
73. It's your turn轮到你了It's your turn to read. 轮到你读了。
74. in turn轮流；依次We answered questions in turn. 我们依次回答问题。
75. by turns轮流地We clean the classroom by turns. 我们轮流打扫教室。
76. turn a corner拐弯；好转The bus turned a corner slowly. 公共汽车慢慢拐了个弯。
77. turn the wheel转动方向盘（轮子）The driver turned the wheel left. 司机向左转动方向盘。
78. turn up the heat调高暖气Turn up the heat, it's cold. 天冷了，把暖气调高。
79. turn the table转动桌子；扭转局面He turned the table to the window. 他把桌子转向窗户。
80. turn the volume down调低音量Please turn the volume down. 请把音量调低。
【本类考点】1. turn + 颜色表示“变色”，中间不加冠词：The leaves turn yellow. 不能说 turn the yellow。2. 易混辨析：turn on/off 管电器开关，open/close 管门窗书本；打开电视用 turn on the TV，开门用 open the door。3. turn up 调大 / turn down 调小；turn up 还有“出现”，turn down 还有“拒绝”，一词多义选择常考。4. 问路句型：Turn left/right at the + 地点. 介词用 at，方位词前不加 the：at the crossing 在十字路口。5. 代词必须放中间：turn it on、turn it off，不能说 turn on it；名词放中间或后面都可以。6. turn into 变成（强调变化过程），turn out 结果是（常接 to be），完形填空中注意区分。
09
make 类｜做的学问，考的门道
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. make the bed整理床铺I make the bed every morning. 我每天早晨整理床铺。
2. make breakfast做早餐Mum makes breakfast for us. 妈妈为我们做早餐。
3. make lunch做午饭Dad is making lunch in the kitchen. 爸爸正在厨房做午饭。
4. make dinner做晚饭We make dinner together on Sundays. 我们星期天一起做晚饭。
5. make tea沏茶Grandpa makes tea for his friends. 爷爷给他的朋友们沏茶。
6. make coffee煮咖啡Uncle Li makes coffee at seven. 李叔叔七点煮咖啡。
7. make a cake做蛋糕We make a cake for her birthday. 我们为她的生日做蛋糕。
8. make dumplings包饺子Grandma makes dumplings on New Year's Eve. 奶奶在除夕夜包饺子。
9. make a sandwich做三明治Tom makes a sandwich for lunch. 汤姆做三明治当午饭。
10. make soup煮汤Mum makes soup with tomatoes. 妈妈用西红柿煮汤。
11. make noodles做面条Grandma makes noodles by hand. 奶奶亲手做面条。
12. make juice榨果汁Dad makes juice with fresh oranges. 爸爸用新鲜橙子榨果汁。
13. make a snowman堆雪人The children make a snowman outside. 孩子们在外面堆雪人。
14. make a kite做风筝My brother makes a kite with paper. 我哥哥用纸做风筝。
15. make a card做贺卡I make a card for my teacher. 我为老师做一张贺卡。
16. make a model plane做飞机模型Jack makes a model plane after school. 杰克放学后做飞机模型。
17. make a toy car做玩具车Grandpa makes a toy car for me. 爷爷给我做一辆玩具车。
18. make a paper boat折纸船We make paper boats in art class. 我们在美术课上折纸船。
19. make a lantern做灯笼They make lanterns for the festival. 他们为节日做灯笼。
20. make a poster做海报Our class makes a poster about animals. 我们班做了一张关于动物的海报。
21. make a mask做面具The kids make masks for the party. 孩子们为聚会做面具。
22. make a gift做礼物She makes a gift for her mum. 她为妈妈做一份礼物。
23. make friends交朋友We make friends at school. 我们在学校交朋友。
24. make friends with与……交朋友I make friends with my new classmate. 我和我的新同学交朋友。
25. make fun of取笑Don't make fun of others. 不要取笑别人。
26. make a face做鬼脸The little boy makes a funny face. 小男孩做了个滑稽的鬼脸。
27. make a wish许愿She makes a wish and blows the candles. 她许了个愿，然后吹蜡烛。
28. make a promise许下诺言He makes a promise to his mother. 他向妈妈许下诺言。
29. make a plan制订计划We make a plan for the summer holiday. 我们为暑假制订计划。
30. make a list列清单Mum makes a list before shopping. 妈妈购物前列一张清单。
31. make a decision作出决定We make a decision together. 我们一起作出决定。
32. make up one's mind下定决心I make up my mind to read English every day. 我下定决心每天读英语。
33. make a choice作出选择Please make a choice, red or blue. 请作出选择，红色还是蓝色。
34. make a guess猜一猜Make a guess! What's in my hand? 猜一猜！我手里是什么？
35. make a mistake犯错误He makes a mistake in the test. 他在考试中犯了一个错误。
36. make mistakes in在……方面出错Lily often makes mistakes in spelling. 莉莉常在拼写方面出错。
37. make progress取得进步She makes great progress in English. 她的英语进步很大。
38. make an effort作出努力We must make an effort to win. 我们必须努力争取胜利。
39. make a difference起作用；有影响Your help makes a difference to me. 你的帮助对我很重要。
40. make a mess弄得一团糟The dog makes a mess in the room. 狗把房间弄得一团糟。
41. make a noise吵闹；发出噪音Don't make a noise in the library. 不要在图书馆里吵闹。
42. make a sound发出声音The cat makes a sound at night. 那只猫在夜里发出叫声。
43. make trouble惹麻烦Don't make trouble in class. 上课时不要惹麻烦。
44. make a phone call打电话I make a phone call to my grandma. 我给奶奶打电话。
45. make a speech作演讲The headmaster makes a speech on Monday morning. 校长在星期一早上作演讲。
46. make a suggestion提出建议She makes a good suggestion for the trip. 她为这次旅行提出一条好建议。
47. make an excuse找借口He makes an excuse for being late. 他为迟到找借口。
48. make an apology道歉I make an apology to my friend. 我向朋友道歉。
49. make a note记下来Please make a note of the new words. 请把生词记下来。
50. make a report作报告The monitor makes a report in class. 班长在班上作报告。
51. make a trip去旅行Our family makes a trip to the beach. 我们全家去海边旅行。
52. make a visit参观；拜访We make a visit to the museum. 我们参观博物馆。
53. make a fire生火Dad makes a fire to cook dinner. 爸爸生火做晚饭。
54. make money挣钱His uncle makes money by selling fruit. 他叔叔靠卖水果挣钱。
55. make a living谋生The old man makes a living by fishing. 这位老人以打鱼为生。
56. make sense有道理；讲得通Your idea makes sense. 你的想法很有道理。
57. make sense of弄懂；理解I can't make sense of this sentence. 我弄不懂这个句子的意思。
58. make sure确保；务必Make sure the door is closed. 务必确认门关好了。
59. make it成功；及时赶到Hurry up! We can make it. 快点！我们来得及。
60. make it to赶到；到达We make it to school on time. 我们按时赶到学校。
61. make way for给……让路Please make way for the bus. 请给公共汽车让路。
62. make room for为……腾出地方They make room for the new books. 他们为新书腾出地方。
63. make time for为……抽时间Dad makes time for my football game. 爸爸抽时间来看我的足球赛。
64. make up编造；组成He makes up a story about a fox. 他编了一个关于狐狸的故事。
65. make up for弥补I must make up for my mistake. 我必须弥补自己的过错。
66. make out辨认出；看清I can't make out the words in the dark. 黑暗中我认不清那些字。
67. make over改造；修改Mum makes over my old coat. 妈妈把我的旧外套改了一下。
68. be made of由……制成（看得出原料）The desk is made of wood. 这张课桌是木头做的。
69. be made from由……制成（看不出原料）Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木头做的。
70. be made in在……制造This toy is made in China. 这个玩具是中国制造的。
71. be made by由……制作The cake is made by my mum. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
72. be made into被制成Grapes can be made into raisins. 葡萄可以被制成葡萄干。
73. make into把……制成Workers make the wood into desks. 工人把木头做成课桌。
74. make with用……制作She makes a doll with cloth. 她用布做一个娃娃。
75. make do凑合；将就We have no chairs, so we make do. 我们没有椅子，只好将就一下。
76. make do with凑合着用We make do with the old bike. 我们凑合着用这辆旧自行车。
77. make off匆匆离开；溜走The mouse makes off when the cat comes. 猫一来，老鼠就溜走了。
78. make off with拿走；偷走The monkey makes off with my hat. 猴子抓起我的帽子跑了。
79. make for朝……走去The children make for the playground. 孩子们朝操场走去。
80. make oneself at home别拘束；像在家一样Please make yourself at home. 请随便一点，别拘束。
【本类考点】1. make 与 do 辨析：make 强调“制作、造成”（make a cake / make friends），do 多接抽象事务（do homework / do housework），固定搭配是单选和填空的高频考点。2. 使役句型 make + sb + 动词原形：The story makes me laugh.（不能加 to）；变成被动要还原 to：He is made to clean the room.3. make + sb/sth + 形容词：make me happy / make the room clean，形容词作宾补，中间不能加 to。4. 被动短语辨析：be made of（看得出原料）、be made from（看不出原料）、be made in（产地）、be made by（制作者），介词是必考点。5. 词形变化：make—made—made；现在分词 making（去 e 加 -ing）；第三人称单数 makes，拼写题常设陷阱。6. 一词多义：make up 可表“编造（故事）”“组成”，make up one's mind 意为“下定决心”，阅读题中要结合语境判断。
10
keep 类｜坚持到底的「保持」
共 80 个 · 带例句与翻译 · 文末附考点
1. keep quiet保持安静Please keep quiet in the library. 请在图书馆里保持安静。
2. keep silent保持沉默He keeps silent about the secret. 他对这个秘密保持沉默。
3. keep calm保持冷静Keep calm and don't cry. 保持冷静，不要哭。
4. keep still保持不动Keep still while I take your photo. 我给你拍照时别动。
5. keep warm保暖；保持温暖Put on more clothes to keep warm. 多穿点衣服保暖。
6. keep cool保持凉爽We eat ice cream to keep cool. 我们吃冰淇淋解暑。
7. keep fit保持健康Grandpa runs every morning to keep fit. 爷爷每天晨跑保持健康。
8. keep healthy保持健康Enough sleep keeps us healthy. 充足的睡眠使我们保持健康。
9. keep safe注意安全；保重Keep safe on your way home. 回家路上注意安全。
10. keep clean保持干净We must keep clean every day. 我们每天都要保持干净卫生。
11. keep tidy保持整洁She keeps her room tidy. 她保持房间整洁。
12. keep dry保持干燥The umbrella keeps me dry. 雨伞使我身上不被淋湿。
13. keep awake保持清醒A cup of tea keeps me awake. 一杯茶让我保持清醒。
14. keep busy忙忙碌碌Grandma keeps busy in the garden. 奶奶在花园里忙个不停。
15. keep happy保持快乐Good friends keep us happy. 好朋友让我们心情愉快。
16. keep open开着；营业The shop keeps open until nine. 这家商店营业到九点。
17. keep doing sth一直做某事Keep reading, please. 请继续读下去。
18. keep on doing sth继续做某事He keeps on asking questions. 他不停地问问题。
19. keep on继续The rain keeps on all day. 雨下了一整天。
20. keep up跟上；不落后Keep up! Don't walk so slowly. 跟上！别走得这么慢。
21. keep up with跟上；不落后于I can't keep up with the team. 我跟不上队伍。
22. keep it up继续保持下去Good job! Keep it up! 干得好！继续保持！
23. keep going继续走；坚持Keep going, and you will see the zoo. 继续往前走，你就会看到动物园。
24. keep trying不断尝试Keep trying and never give up. 不断尝试，永不放弃。
25. keep smiling保持微笑She keeps smiling every day. 她每天都笑盈盈的。
26. keep sb waiting让某人久等Sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
27. keep practising坚持练习Keep practising, and you can swim well. 坚持练习，你就能游得很好。
28. keep reading坚持阅读Keep reading for twenty minutes a day. 每天坚持读二十分钟。
29. keep off勿踏；远离Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。
30. keep away别靠近Keep away! The dog may bite. 别靠近！狗会咬人。
31. keep away from远离Keep away from the fire. 要远离火源。
32. keep out禁止入内；不让进入The sign says “Keep out!” 牌子上写着“禁止入内！”
33. keep out of避开；不卷入Keep out of trouble at school. 在学校别惹麻烦。
34. keep clear of避开；不靠近Please keep clear of the door. 请不要堵在门口。
35. keep back忍住；抑制She can't keep back her tears. 她忍不住流下眼泪。
36. keep down蹲下；压低Keep down! The ball is coming. 快蹲下！球飞过来了。
37. keep your voice down压低声音Please keep your voice down in the hospital. 在医院里请压低声音。
38. keep in使留在室内The heavy rain keeps us in all day. 大雨让我们一整天都待在屋里。
39. keep in touch保持联系Old friends should keep in touch. 老朋友应该保持联系。
40. keep in touch with与……保持联系I keep in touch with my cousin by email. 我和表哥用电子邮件保持联系。
41. keep in mind牢记Keep in mind what Mum says. 记住妈妈说的话。
42. keep to遵守；坚持We must keep to the school rules. 我们必须遵守校规。
43. keep at坚持做Keep at it, and you will learn English well. 坚持下去，你就能学好英语。
44. keep from忍住不做He can't keep from laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。
45. keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事The rain keeps us from going out. 下雨让我们出不了门。
46. keep hold of抓紧；握住Keep hold of my hand in the crowd. 在人群中抓紧我的手。
47. keep an eye on照看；留意Please keep an eye on my little brother. 请帮我照看一下弟弟。
48. keep one's word守信用A good child keeps his word. 好孩子说话算数。
49. keep one's promise信守承诺She always keeps her promise. 她总是信守承诺。
50. keep a secret保守秘密Can you keep a secret for me? 你能替我保守秘密吗？
51. keep a diary记日记I keep a diary every night. 我每天晚上记日记。
52. keep a record做记录He keeps a record of the weather. 他把天气情况记录下来。
53. keep a pet养宠物We keep a pet dog at home. 我们在家养了一只宠物狗。
54. keep chickens养鸡Grandma keeps chickens on the farm. 奶奶在农场养鸡。
55. keep bees养蜂Uncle Wang keeps bees in the mountains. 王叔叔在山里养蜂。
56. keep fish养鱼My dad keeps fish at home. 我爸爸在家养鱼。
57. keep house料理家务Grandma keeps house for the family. 奶奶为全家料理家务。
58. keep watch守夜；放哨The dog keeps watch at night. 狗在夜里看家守夜。
59. keep score记分Tom keeps score for our game. 汤姆为我们的比赛记分。
60. keep the change不用找零Keep the change, please. 请不用找零了。
61. keep time（钟表）走时My old clock keeps good time. 我的老钟走得很准。
62. keep early hours早睡早起Grandpa keeps early hours every day. 爷爷每天早睡早起。
63. keep one's balance保持平衡The girl keeps her balance on one foot. 女孩单脚站着保持平衡。
64. keep order维持秩序The monitor helps keep order in class. 班长帮忙维持班级秩序。
65. keep the rules遵守规则Everyone should keep the rules. 每个人都应该遵守规则。
66. keep the door open让门开着Keep the door open, please. It's hot. 请让门开着，天太热了。
67. keep the classroom clean保持教室干净We keep our classroom clean every day. 我们每天保持教室干净。
68. keep your hands off请勿触摸Keep your hands off the exhibits. 请勿触摸展品。
69. keep your eyes open留心；睁大眼睛Keep your eyes open in the museum. 在博物馆里要睁大眼睛看。
70. keep right靠右行Keep right when you walk upstairs. 上下楼梯请靠右行。
71. keep sth for sb为某人留某物Mum keeps some cake for me. 妈妈给我留了一些蛋糕。
72. keep food fresh保持食物新鲜The fridge keeps food fresh. 冰箱使食物保持新鲜。
73. keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事The funny story keeps us laughing. 这个有趣的故事让我们笑个不停。
74. keep sb company陪伴某人I keep my grandma company on Sundays. 星期天我陪伴奶奶。
75. keep up the good work再接再厉Keep up the good work, class! 同学们，再接再厉！
76. keep straight on一直往前走Keep straight on to the bus stop. 一直往前走就到公交车站。
77. keep in good order保持井井有条She keeps her books in good order. 她把书收拾得井井有条。
78. keep sb safe保护某人安全The helmet keeps your head safe. 头盔保护你的头部安全。
79. keep on with继续（做某事）Keep on with your reading after dinner. 晚饭后继续读你的书。
80. keep to oneself独来独往；不与人交往The new boy keeps to himself at school. 新来的男孩在学校里独来独往。
【本类考点】1. keep doing sth = keep on doing sth 表示“一直／继续做某事”，keep 后只接动名词（keep reading），不接 to do，是单选和填空高频考点。2. keep + 形容词 表“保持某种状态”（keep quiet / keep fit）；keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表“使……保持”（keep the door open），注意用形容词，不用副词。3. keep sb from doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”，from 不能省；keep sb doing sth 意为“让某人一直做某事”，两者意思相反，极易混淆。4. keep 与 stay 辨析：keep 强调主动“保持、遵守”（keep the rules），stay 强调“停留、处于”（stay at home / stay up late）。5. 标语类祈使句：Keep off the grass. / Keep out. / Keep quiet. 以动词原形开头，常出现在阅读理解和翻译题中。6. 词形变化：keep—kept—kept（不规则过去式）；现在分词 keeping 直接加 -ing，拼写题常考。
— 写在最后 —
800 个短语，一口气看完不现实，也没必要。
这张表的正确用法是「细水长流」：
① 每天一类：一天 80 个，大声读短语、读例句，不默写、不死磕，先混个脸熟；
② 十天一轮：十类过完从头再来，第二轮开始让孩子盖住中文说意思；
③ 错题对照：试卷上错哪类，当晚就翻哪类，错因当场归类，比刷十套卷子管用。
动词短语这东西，背的时候零散，考的时候集中。孩子分不清的从来不是单词，而是组合。把这 800 个组合吃透，小学英语的半壁江山就稳了。
觉得有用，欢迎收藏起来慢慢看，也转发给身边有需要的家长——
孩子少走一点弯路，就是我们写这篇文章最大的意义。
