ARTICLE · 1285296
独家原创:高中英语“文体写作(素材与运用)”系列38. 应用文写作25(口头通知)
作者简介:深耕一线英语教学近40载;中考、高考命题研究专家;发表文章2000余篇;主编《英语满分作文》书系、《英语奥林匹克》、《英语写作素材大辞典》、《现代英汉双解大辞典》、《多功能英汉大辞典》等300余本畅销全国的教学及竞赛辅导用书。

本节内容包含:写作概述+ 核心词汇(分类别)+ 提分词块(分类别)+ 经典佳句(分类别)+ 优美语段(分类别)+ 素材运用(分类别)
◆写作概述
英文口头通知是一种在特定场合向听众传达信息、告知事件或安排的实用文体。以下是其主要特点与写作要点概述:
一、结构与格式
开头通常需点明通知的对象,如“Boys and girls”“Ladies and gentlemen” 等,以吸引听众注意力并表明通知的受众范围。接着用“May I have your attention, please?” 之类的套语引出通知的主要内容。
主体部分应清晰阐述通知的具体事项,包括事件的时间(如“at 7 p.m. on Friday”)、地点(“in the school hall”)、活动内容(“a speech contest”)以及相关要求或注意事项(“Please bring your own stationery.”)等。各项信息应按逻辑顺序依次表述,使听众能迅速准确地理解。
结尾一般会使用“Thank you for your attention.”“That's all. Thank you.” 等语句表示通知结束,礼貌地告知听众通知完毕。
二、语言特点
语言需简洁明了、通俗易懂,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇与句式。多使用祈使句来传达要求或指令,如“Don't be late.”“Please arrive on time.” 等,使表达直接有力。同时,为增强通知的生动性与吸引力,可适当运用一些口语化表达,如“Hey, guys”“You know what” 等,但也要注意场合与对象的适宜性。
时态方面,多以一般将来时为主,因为通知通常是关于即将发生的事情,如“We will have a meeting tomorrow.” 但在提及相关背景或安排的原因时,可能会用到一般现在时或其他时态。
三、内容要点
要确保通知内容完整,涵盖事件的关键要素,让听众在听完通知后能对所通知之事有全面的了解并能做出相应的准备。例如,如果是组织一次户外活动,除了时间、地点,还应告知天气情况的应对措施、是否需要携带特殊装备等。此外,若涉及报名、费用等事宜,也要详细说明,如“Sign up at the school office before Wednesday.”“The fee for this trip is 50 yuan per person.”
总之,英文口头通知写作要注重结构清晰、语言简洁生动、内容完整准确,以有效地向听众传达信息并达到通知的预期目的。

◆核心词汇
一、称呼与开场
称呼:
1. classmates(n. 同学们)
2. teachers(n. 老师们)
3. ladies(n. 女士们)
4. gentlemen(n. 先生们)
5. dear(adj. 亲爱的)
6. everyone(pron. 每个人)
7. all(pron. 所有人)
引起注意:
1. attention(n. 注意)
2. listen(v. 听)
3. look(v. 看)
4. focus(v. 聚焦;集中)
5. May I have your attention, please?(请大家注意一下)
6. Attention, please!(请注意!)
二、时间相关
时刻:
1. o'clock(adv. ……点钟)
2. a.m.(上午)
3. p.m.(下午)
4. noon(n. 中午)
5. midnight(n. 午夜)
6. at(prep. 在……时刻)
7. around(prep. 大约)
8. about(prep. 大约)
日期与时段:
1. today(n. 今天)
2. tomorrow(n. 明天)
3. yesterday(n. 昨天)
4. the day after tomorrow(后天)
5. the day before yesterday(前天)
6. this week(这周)
7. next week(下周)
8. last week(上周)
9. month(n. 月)
10. year(n. 年)
11. season(n. 季节)
12. in(prep. 在……期间)
13. on(prep. 在……日子)
14. from...to...(从……到……)
15. during(prep. 在……期间)
三、地点相关
场所:
1. hall(n. 大厅)
2. classroom(n. 教室)
3. playground(n. 操场)
4. library(n. 图书馆)
5. auditorium(n. 礼堂)
6. office(n. 办公室)
7. room(n. 房间)
8. building(n. 建筑物)
9. campus(n. 校园)
方位与位置:
1. in(prep. 在……里面)
2. on(prep. 在……上面)
3. at(prep. 在……地点)
4. near(prep. 靠近)
5. beside(prep. 在……旁边)
6. behind(prep. 在……后面)
7. in front of(在……前面)
8. upstairs(adv. 在楼上)
9. downstairs(adv. 在楼下)
四、活动与事件
活动类型:
1. meeting(n. 会议)
2. lecture(n. 讲座)
3. competition(n. 比赛)
4. contest(n. 竞赛)
5. performance(n. 表演)
6. show(n. 展示;演出)
7. party(n. 派对)
8. trip(n. 旅行)
9. visit(n. 参观;访问)
10. activity(n. 活动)
活动描述:
1. hold(v. 举办)
2. organize(v. 组织)
3. participate(v. 参加)
4. join(v. 加入)
5. take part in(参加)
6. be held(被举办)
7. start(v. 开始)
8. begin(v. 开始)
9. end(v. 结束)
10. finish(v. 结束)
五、要求与注意事项
要求类:
1. must(v. 必须)
2. have to(不得不)
3. should(v. 应该)
4. need to(需要)
5. be required to(被要求)
6. bring(v. 带来)
7. take(v. 带走)
8. wear(v. 穿着)
9. prepare(v. 准备)
注意类:
1. attention(n. 注意)
2. careful(adj. 小心的)
3. caution(n. 谨慎;警告)
4. pay attention to(注意)
5. be careful about(对…… 小心)
6. watch out(小心;提防)
六、结束语
感谢类:
1. thank(v. 感谢)
2. thanks(n. 感谢)
3. appreciate(v. 感激)
4. Thank you for your attention.(感谢大家的关注)
5. Thanks for listening.(感谢聆听)
总结类:
1. that's all(就这些)
2. in a nutshell(简而言之)
3. to sum up(总之)
4. so(conj. 所以)

◆提分词块
一、开场引入
1. Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone.(大家早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好)
2. I'm here to make an important announcement.(我在此发布一则重要通知)
3. It gives me great pleasure to inform you that…(我很高兴地通知你们……)
二、时间表述
1. at 9 o'clock sharp(在 9 点整)
2. on Saturday, the 15th of this month(在本月 15 日星期六)
3. from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. next Monday(从下周一下午 2 点到 4 点)
4. during the lunch break today(在今天午餐休息期间)
三、地点说明
1. in the school cafeteria(在学校食堂)
2. at the school gymnasium(在学校体育馆)
3. in front of the school library(在学校图书馆前面)
4. on the second floor of the teaching building(在教学楼二楼)
四、活动安排
1.hold a charity sale(举办一场慈善义卖)
2. organize a basketball tournament(组织一场篮球锦标赛)
3. put on a drama performance(上演一场戏剧表演)
4. conduct a science experiment(进行一项科学实验)
五、要求指令
1. Please bring your own water bottles.(请自带水瓶)
2. You are required to wear formal clothes.(你们需要穿正装)
3. Make sure to arrive 10 minutes early.(务必提前 10 分钟到达)
4. Don't forget to bring your ID cards.(别忘了带身份证)
六、注意提醒
1. Pay close attention to the safety regulations.(密切关注安全规定)
2. Be cautious of the slippery floor.(小心湿滑的地面)
3. Watch out for the traffic when crossing the road.(过马路时注意交通)
4. Mind your manners during the event.(在活动期间注意礼貌)
七、结束用语
1. That's all for the notice. Thank you for your cooperation.(通知就到这里。感谢大家的配合)
2. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me after the meeting.(如果你们有任何问题,会后可以随时问我)
3. Thank you all for listening. Have a nice day.(感谢大家的聆听。祝你们度过愉快的一天)
4. So, remember the details and we look forward to seeing you there.(所以,记住这些细节,期待在那里见到你们)
◆经典佳句
一、开场与引起注意
1. May I have your attention, please? I have an important notice to share with you.(请大家注意,我有一则重要通知要告诉你们。)
2. Good morning/afternoon, everyone. I'm here to bring you some news.(大家早上好 / 下午好。我来给大家带来一些消息。)
3. Attention, all students. There is something you need to know.(全体同学请注意。有一些事情你们需要知道。)
二、时间相关
1. The event will take place at [time] on [date].(活动将在 [具体时间] 于 [具体日期] 举行。)
2. It starts at exactly [hour] and is expected to last for [duration].”(它将在 [整点时间] 准时开始,预计持续 [时长]。)
3. We have scheduled the meeting for [day] of [week], starting from [beginning time].(我们把会议安排在 [星期几] 的 [具体日期],从 [开始时间] 开始。)
三、地点相关
1. The location of the activity is [place name].(活动地点是 [地点名称]。)
2. It will be held in the [room/building/location] which is [description of the place].(它将在 [房间 / 建筑物 / 地点] 举行,该地点 [地点描述]。)
3. Please gather at [specific spot] which is near [landmark].(请在靠近 [地标] 的 [具体地点] 集合。)
四、活动内容与安排
1. We are going to organize a [activity name] to [purpose of the activity].(我们将组织一场 [活动名称] 以 [活动目的]。)
2. There will be a [event type] such as a [specific event] for you to enjoy.(将会有一场 [活动类型],比如 [具体活动] 供大家参与。)
3. The main program of the day includes [list of activities].(当天的主要活动包括 [活动清单]。)
五、要求与注意事项
1. All participants are required to [requirement].(所有参与者都需要 [具体要求]。)
2. You must bring [item] with you as it is necessary for the [activity].(你们必须带上 [物品],因为这对 [活动] 是必要的。)
3. Please pay attention to [notice point] during the process.(在过程中请关注 [注意要点]。)
六、结束与总结
1. That's all about the notice. Thank you for your attention.(通知就这些。感谢大家的关注。)
2. If you have any questions regarding this notice, feel free to contact [contact person or department].(如果关于此通知有任何问题,请随时联系 [联系人或部门]。)
3. So, remember the key points and we look forward to seeing you at the [event].(所以,记住要点,我们期待在 [活动] 见到大家。)
七、邀请与鼓励参与
1. We welcome all of you to join us in this exciting [activity].(我们欢迎大家都来参加这场激动人心的 [活动]。)
2. It will be a great opportunity for you to [benefit of participation], so don't miss it.(这将是你们 [参与的好处] 的一个绝佳机会,所以不要错过。)
3. Come and be a part of the [event] and have a wonderful experience.(来成为 [活动] 的一部分,拥有一段精彩的经历。)
八、变更与提醒
1. Please note that the [original arrangement] has been changed to [new arrangement].(请注意,[原安排] 已更改为 [新安排]。)
2. There is a last-minute change. The [activity] will now be held at [new place/time].(有一个临时变更。[活动] 现在将在 [新地点 / 时间] 举行。)
3. Just a reminder that the [deadline/activity] is approaching. Make sure you are ready.(只是提醒一下,[截止日期 / 活动] 即将来临。确保你们做好准备。)

◆优美语段
一、校园活动通知
May I have your attention, please? There will be a school-wide English speech contest next Friday. It will be held in the school auditorium at 2 p.m. All students from Grade 1 to Grade 3 are welcome to participate. The topic of the speech is "My Dream". You need to prepare a speech within 3 minutes. Please sign up at the English teacher's office before Tuesday. This is a great chance to show your English speaking skills and gain confidence. Come and join us!
请注意!下周五将举办一场全校性的英语演讲比赛。比赛将于下午 2 点在学校礼堂举行。欢迎高一到高三的所有同学参加。演讲主题是 “我的梦想”。你需要准备一篇 3 分钟以内的演讲。请在周二之前到英语老师办公室报名。这是一个展示英语口语能力并获得自信的绝佳机会。快来加入我们吧!
二、社团招新通知
Hello, everyone! I'm here to inform you about the club recruitment of our school. It will start from tomorrow and last for three days. There are various clubs available, such as the art club, the music club, the science club and the sports club. You can go to the playground during the lunch break to find the booths of different clubs. There, you can learn about the activities and requirements of each club. If you are interested in any club, you can fill out the application form on the spot. Don't miss this opportunity to explore your interests and make new friends.
大家好!我在此通知大家我们学校的社团招新活动。招新从明天开始,持续三天。有各种各样的社团可供选择,比如艺术社团、音乐社团、科学社团和体育社团。你们可以在午餐休息时间去操场找到不同社团的摊位。在那里,你们可以了解每个社团的活动和要求。如果对任何社团感兴趣,你们可以当场填写申请表。不要错过这个探索兴趣爱好和结交新朋友的机会。
三、考试安排通知
Attention, students! This is an important notice about the upcoming mid-term exams. The exams will begin on Monday, October 15th and end on Friday, October 19th. The test papers for different subjects will be arranged as follows: Chinese on Monday morning, Math on Tuesday afternoon, English on Wednesday morning, and other subjects will follow in sequence. The examination rooms are based on your class seating arrangements. Please make sure to bring your stationery and student ID cards. Cheating is strictly prohibited and any violation will be severely punished.
同学们,请注意!这是一则关于即将到来的期中考试的重要通知。考试将于 10 月 15 日星期一开始,10 月 19 日星期五结束。不同科目的试卷安排如下:周一上午语文,周二下午数学,周三上午英语,其他科目依次进行。考场按照你们班级座位安排。请务必带上文具和学生证。严禁作弊,任何违规行为都将受到严厉处罚。
四、志愿者活动通知
We are going to organize a volunteer activity this weekend. The destination is the local nursing home. We will leave school by bus at 8 a.m. on Saturday. Once we arrive, we will help the elderly with daily tasks like cleaning their rooms, chatting with them and performing some simple shows to cheer them up. All students who are kind-hearted and willing to contribute are welcome to join. You need to wear your school uniforms and bring some small gifts if possible. This is a meaningful activity that can make a difference in the lives of the elderly.
本周末我们将组织一次志愿者活动。目的地是当地的养老院。我们将于周六上午 8 点乘坐大巴从学校出发。到达后,我们将帮助老人做一些日常事务,比如打扫房间、和他们聊天以及表演一些简单的节目来让他们开心。欢迎所有心地善良且愿意奉献的同学加入。你们需要穿上校服,如果可能的话带上一些小礼物。这是一项有意义的活动,可以给老人们的生活带来改变。
五、校园讲座通知
There will be a wonderful lecture in our school. It will be given by a famous professor, Mr. Smith, who is an expert in history. The lecture is about the ancient civilizations. It will start at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school lecture hall. This is a great opportunity for you to expand your knowledge and gain a deeper understanding of history. All of you are welcome to attend. Please arrive a few minutes early to find a good seat. After the lecture, there will be a Q&A session where you can ask questions directly.
下午好,同学们。我们学校将举办一场精彩的讲座。讲座将由著名教授史密斯先生主讲,他是历史方面的专家。讲座主题是古代文明。将于周四下午 3 点在学校报告厅开始。这是一个拓展你们知识并深入了解历史的绝佳机会。欢迎大家参加。请提前几分钟到达以便找到好座位。讲座结束后,将有问答环节,你们可以直接提问。
◆素材运用
经典考题1(校园活动通知类)
假设你是校学生会主席,你校将举办一场校园文化节,请你写一篇口头通知向全校同学介绍相关情况。
内容包括:
1. 文化节时间(下周五至周日);
2. 地点(校园操场及各教学楼教室);
3. 主要活动(文艺表演、传统文化展览、知识竞赛等);
4. 参加活动的好处(丰富课余生活、了解文化知识等)。
要求:写作字数为120词。
【范文1】
Dear fellow students,
May I have your attention, please? Our school is going to hold a campus culture festival next Friday to Sunday. It will take place on the school playground and in the classrooms of various teaching buildings. There will be a variety of activities. Firstly, there will be wonderful art performances where you can enjoy the talents of your classmates. Secondly, a traditional culture exhibition will be set up, showing the richness of our traditional culture. And also, an interesting knowledge competition will be held. Participating in this festival can greatly enrich your after-school life and help you gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. So, don't miss it!
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
亮点点评:
⑴格式规范,开头使用常见的引起注意的表达“May I have your attention, please?”,结尾礼貌性结束通知。
⑵内容完整,清晰地阐述了文化节的时间、地点、活动内容以及参加的好处,如“a variety of activities” 引出各项活动,“enrich your after-school life” 说明益处。
⑶语言较为简洁明了,易于理解,适合口头表达。
【范文2】
Hello, everyone!
I'm excited to announce that a campus culture festival is just around the corner. It's scheduled from next Friday to Sunday. The venue includes the school playground and classrooms in different teaching buildings. We have amazing things in store for you. There will be a series of art shows that will surely amaze you. The traditional culture exhibition is a great chance to explore the depths of our heritage. Plus, the knowledge competition will test your wits and expand your knowledge horizons. By taking part in this festival, you can break away from the dullness of daily study and soak up the charm of diverse cultures. Come and be a part of it!
Thank you all.
亮点点评:
⑴开头“just around the corner” 形象地表达活动即将来临,吸引听众。
⑵用词较丰富,如“amazing things in store,explore the depths,test your wits,expand your knowledge horizons,break away from,soak up the charm” 等,使文章更生动,展现了较好的语言功底。
⑶整体风格较为活泼,能更好地调动同学们参与的积极性。
经典考题2(社团活动通知类)
你是学校摄影社团的负责人,现要通知社团成员参加一次户外摄影实践活动。
内容包括:
1. 活动时间(本周六上午 8 点);
2. 集合地点(学校门口)、活动地点(郊外公园);
3. 活动目的(提高摄影技巧、捕捉自然之美);
4. 需要携带的物品(相机、三脚架、备用电池等)。
要求:写作字数为100词。
【范文1】
Dear members of the photography club,
Attention, please. We are going to have an outdoor photography practice activity this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. sharp and then head to the suburban park. The main purpose of this activity is to improve our photography skills and capture the beauty of nature. So, make sure to bring your cameras, tripods and spare batteries. This is a great opportunity for you to put your skills into practice and get inspired by the natural scenery. Let's have a wonderful and productive day!
That's it. Thank you.
亮点点评:
⑴格式正确,能针对社团成员准确传达信息。
⑵表述直接,“We are going to have...” 直截了当地说明活动安排,“make sure to bring...” 强调需要携带的物品,清晰明了。
⑶简单实用,符合口头通知简洁高效的特点,能让成员快速获取关键信息。
【范文2】
Hi, all photography club members! Listen up. This Saturday morning at 8, we'll start our exciting outdoor photography journey. We'll gather at the school entrance and then make our way to the beautiful suburban park. The aim of this trip is not only to enhance our photographic techniques but also to freeze the stunning moments of nature. Remember to pack your cameras, tripods for stability and extra batteries to keep you going. It's going to be an adventure filled with creativity and discovery. See you all there!
Thank you for your attention.
亮点点评:
⑴开头“Hi, all...” 较为亲切,拉近与成员的距离。
⑵语言有一定的生动性,“exciting outdoor photography journey,freeze the stunning moments,an adventure filled with creativity and discovery” 等表达使通知更具吸引力。
⑶整体语气积极,能激发成员对活动的期待。
经典考题3(考试相关通知类)
作为学校教务处工作人员,你要通知全体高一学生即将进行一次英语听力模拟考试。
内容包括:
1. 考试时间(下周三下午 3 点 - 4 点);
2. 考试地点(各班教室)、考试形式(播放录音);
3. 注意事项(提前 10 分钟到达考场、自带听力耳机等)。
要求:写作字数为100词。
【范文1】
Attention, all Grade 10 students.
There will be an English listening mock exam. It will be held in your own classrooms next Wednesday from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. The exam will be in the form of playing a recording. Please arrive at the classroom 10 minutes in advance and remember to bring your own listening headsets. This mock exam is very important as it can help you get familiar with the real exam environment and improve your listening skills. So, take it seriously and be well-prepared.
That's all. Thank you.
亮点点评:
⑴格式严谨,开头引起注意,结尾结束通知,有条不紊。
⑵内容详实,涵盖考试的各个关键要素,如时间、地点、形式、注意事项等,使用“in the form of” 准确说明考试形式。
⑶强调了考试的重要性,让学生重视起来。
【范文2】
Dear Grade 10 students,
May I have your attention? An English listening mock examination is approaching. It's scheduled for next Wednesday, starting at 3 p.m. and lasting for one hour in your respective classrooms. The test will be carried out by playing a recorded audio. It is essential that you reach the classroom 10 minutes earlier and don't forget to bring your personal listening devices. This is a valuable opportunity for you to practice and enhance your listening proficiency. Prepare well and good luck!
Thank you for listening.
亮点点评:
⑴用词较为正式准确,如“is approaching,is scheduled for,carried out” 等,符合教务处工作人员的身份。
⑵句子结构多样,如强调句“It is essential that...” 的运用,使通知更具规范性。
⑶对学生有鼓励性话语“Prepare well and good luck!”,体现了一定的人文关怀。














































































