小学英语语法 06 一般过去时 一篇讲透

01 · 一般过去时是什么

一句话理解：一般过去时 = 已经过去发生的事。

对比一下：

I play football every day. 我每天踢足球。（每天都发生）

I played football yesterday. 我昨天踢了足球。（只发生了一次，已经过去）

中文里靠「了」「过」「昨天」「上次」这些词，英文靠动词变过去式。

02 · was 和 were 怎么选

规则和一般现在时的 be 动词一模一样，只是 am/is/are 全变成 was/were。

口诀：我用 was，你用 were，is 连着他她它，单数 was 复数 were。

否定句在 was/were 后面加 not；疑问句把 was/were 提到最前。

03 · 动词的规则变化

04 · ed 怎么读

加了 ed 之后，读音有三种，这是很多孩子忽略的点。

读音不确定时，读成 /ɪd/ 最保险，不容易读错。

05 · 不规则动词（必须背）

06 · 标志词

看到这些词，就要想到过去时。

小提醒：this morning 只在早上说的时候用，如果已经下午了，就该用过去时。

07 · 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

含 be 动词的句子：

Was he at home yesterday? 他昨天在家吗？

含实义动词的句子：

Did you go to the park? 你去公园了吗？

规则：过去时的疑问句一律用 Did，后面的动词要还原成原形。

08 · 完整对话

场景：Leo 和 Mia 在聊周末。

Mia: Hi, Leo! How was your weekend?

嗨，Leo！你的周末过得怎么样？

Leo: It was great! I went to the zoo with my family.

特别好！我和家人去了动物园。

Mia: Really? What did you see there?

真的吗？你在那里看到什么了？

Leo: I saw two big elephants and a lot of pandas.

我看到两只大象和好多熊猫。

Mia: That's wonderful! Were the pandas hungry?

太棒了！那些熊猫饿吗？

Leo: Yes, they were. They were eating bamboo.

是的，它们在吃竹子。

09 · 过去时 vs 现在时

用一张表看清楚。

注意：句子里同时出现两个时间时，先看动作发生的时间。

I was tired yesterday, but I am fine now. 我昨天很累，但现在好了。

10 · 易错点 Top 5

错误一：疑问句没用 did。

✗ Did you went home? → ✓ Did you go home?

错误二：was 和 were 用错。

✗ They was happy. → ✓ They were happy.

错误三：不规则动词加了 ed。

✗ goed / maked / taked → ✓ went / made / took

错误四：ed 加错位置。

✗ studyed → ✓ studied　✗ liked → ✓ liked　✗ playied → ✓ played

错误五：否定句漏掉 not。

✗ I didn't went. → ✓ I didn't go.（did 后面一定还原）

11 · 互动游戏

游戏一：过去式变身

家长说：go

孩子答：went

再来：see, take, eat, write, buy, teach, run, sit

八次全对就过关。

游戏二：过去还是现在

家长说：I went to the zoo last Sunday.

孩子答：过去时！

家长说：I go to the zoo every Sunday.

孩子答：现在时！

一共十句，答得快说明分得清。

12 · 选一选

1. I ______ to Beijing last year.

A. go  B. goes  C. went

2. They ______ very happy yesterday.

A. was  B. were  C. are

3. Did you ______ your homework?

A. finished  B. finish  C. finishes

4. She ______ a new schoolbag.

A. buy  B. buys  C. bought

5. ______ they at home last night?

A. Was  B. Were  C. Are

13 · 答案

1. C — last year 用过去式，go 是不规则动词，变 went。

2. B — They 是复数，过去时用 were。

3. B — Did 后面动词还原成原形。

4. C — bought 是不规则动词 buy 的过去式。

5. B — they 是复数，用 Were。

错一两题很正常。把不规则动词表和 ed 规则再看一遍，第1、4题就通了。

14 · 一起聊聊

本篇重点：

公式：主语 + was/were + 形容词；主语 + 动词过去式

was/were：单数 was，复数 were

ed 规则：直接加 ed，不发音 e 加 d，辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加 ed

ed 读音：/t/ /d/ /ɪd/ 三种

不规则动词：go→went, see→saw, take→took, make→made, buy→bought, teach→taught 等

标志词：yesterday, last week, ago, when, while

疑问句：Did + 动词原形

收藏这一篇，过去时一次过关。

一起聊聊

有更多想学习了解的内容，欢迎留言，大家一起学习交流