初中英语500个重点动词短语(例句+变化),背熟这份清单,阅读理解和完形填空少丢分!

1. get up — 起床例句：I usually get up at six every morning. 我通常每天早上六点起床。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

2. wake up — 醒来；叫醒例句：My mother wakes me up at seven. 妈妈七点叫醒我。形态变化：wake—woke—woken；waking

3. go out — 外出例句：We often go out for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我们经常出去散步。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

4. come back — 回来例句：He came back home late last night. 他昨晚很晚才回家。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

5. sit down — 坐下例句：Please sit down and listen carefully. 请坐下来认真听。形态变化：sit—sat—sat；sitting

6. stand up — 站起来例句：All the students stood up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时，所有学生都站了起来。形态变化：stand—stood—stood；standing

7. lie down — 躺下例句：You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下来休息一下。形态变化：lie—lay—lain；lying

8. put on — 穿上；戴上例句：Put on your coat because it is cold outside. 外面很冷，把外套穿上。形态变化：put—put—put；putting

9. take off — 脱下；起飞例句：He took off his shoes before entering the room. 他进房间前脱掉了鞋子。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

10. get dressed — 穿好衣服例句：The little boy can get dressed by himself. 这个小男孩能够自己穿衣服。形态变化：get—got—got；dressing

11. wash up — 洗手；洗餐具例句：I help my parents wash up after dinner. 晚饭后我帮父母洗餐具。形态变化：wash—washed—washed；washing

12. brush one's teeth — 刷牙例句：You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该每天刷两次牙。形态变化：brush—brushed—brushed；brushing

13. have a shower — 洗淋浴例句：I usually have a shower before going to bed. 我通常睡觉前洗淋浴。形态变化：have—had—had；having

14. make the bed — 整理床铺例句：She makes her bed every morning. 她每天早上整理床铺。形态变化：make—made—made；making

15. do the dishes — 洗碗例句：My brother does the dishes after meals. 我哥哥饭后洗碗。形态变化：do—did—done；doing

16. clean up — 打扫干净；整理例句：We need to clean up the classroom. 我们需要打扫教室。形态变化：clean—cleaned—cleaned；cleaning

17. tidy up — 整理；收拾整齐例句：Please tidy up your bedroom before leaving. 离开前请整理好你的卧室。形态变化：tidy—tidied—tidied；tidying

18. throw away — 扔掉；丢弃例句：Don't throw away these old books. 不要扔掉这些旧书。形态变化：throw—threw—thrown；throwing

19. pick up — 捡起；接某人例句：He picked up the wallet on the ground. 他捡起了地上的钱包。形态变化：pick—picked—picked；picking

20. put away — 收起来；放好例句：Please put away your toys after playing. 玩完后请把玩具收好。形态变化：put—put—put；putting

21. turn on — 打开（电器、设备）例句：Could you turn on the lights? 你能打开灯吗？形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

22. turn off — 关闭（电器、设备）例句：Remember to turn off the TV before leaving. 离开前记得关掉电视。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

23. turn up — 调高；出现例句：Please turn up the radio a little. 请把收音机音量调高一点。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

24. turn down — 调低；拒绝例句：She turned down the music because her baby was sleeping. 因为宝宝在睡觉，她把音乐调小了。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

25. look for — 寻找例句：I'm looking for my schoolbag. 我正在寻找我的书包。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

26. find out — 查明；弄清楚例句：We need to find out what happened yesterday. 我们需要弄清楚昨天发生了什么。形态变化：find—found—found；finding

27. look after — 照顾；照料例句：She looks after her younger sister every afternoon. 她每天下午照顾妹妹。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

28. take care of — 照顾；照料例句：He takes care of his grandfather at home. 他在家照顾爷爷。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

29. look around — 环顾四周例句：We looked around the museum carefully. 我们仔细参观了博物馆。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

30. hurry up — 快点；赶快例句：Hurry up, or we will miss the bus. 快点，否则我们会错过公交车。形态变化：hurry—hurried—hurried；hurrying

31. slow down — 减速；放慢速度例句：You should slow down when driving in the rain. 雨天开车时应该减速。形态变化：slow—slowed—slowed；slowing

32. stay up — 熬夜例句：Don't stay up too late before the exam. 考试前不要熬夜太晚。形态变化：stay—stayed—stayed；staying

33. fall asleep — 入睡例句：The baby fell asleep in his mother's arms. 宝宝在妈妈怀里睡着了。形态变化：fall—fell—fallen；falling

34. wake someone up — 把某人叫醒例句：Please wake me up at half past six. 请在六点半叫醒我。形态变化：wake—woke—woken；waking

35. go to bed — 上床睡觉例句：I go to bed before ten on school nights. 上学期间我十点前上床睡觉。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

36. get home — 到家例句：My father usually gets home at seven. 我爸爸通常七点到家。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

37. leave for — 动身前往例句：They will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他们明天早上将动身前往北京。形态变化：leave—left—left；leaving

38. come over — 顺便来访例句：My friends came over to my house yesterday. 我的朋友昨天来我家做客。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

39. drop by — 顺便拜访例句：I'll drop by your office this afternoon. 今天下午我会顺便去你的办公室。形态变化：drop—dropped—dropped；dropping

40. hang out — 闲逛；消遣例句：We often hang out with our classmates on weekends. 我们周末经常和同学一起闲逛。形态变化：hang—hung—hung；hanging

41. go shopping — 去购物例句：My mother goes shopping every Sunday. 我妈妈每周日都去购物。形态变化：go—went—gone；shopping

42. try on — 试穿；试戴例句：She tried on several dresses in the shop. 她在商店里试穿了几条裙子。形态变化：try—tried—tried；trying

43. pay for — 为……付款例句：He paid for the meal yesterday. 他昨天为这顿饭付了钱。形态变化：pay—paid—paid；paying

44. spend time on — 在……上花费时间例句：She spends two hours on her homework every day. 她每天花两个小时做作业。形态变化：spend—spent—spent；spending

45. save up — 储蓄；攒钱例句：He is saving up to buy a new bicycle. 他正在攒钱买一辆新自行车。形态变化：save—saved—saved；saving

46. use up — 用完；耗尽例句：We have used up all the paper. 我们已经用完了所有纸张。形态变化：use—used—used；using

47. run out of — 用完；耗尽例句：We ran out of milk this morning. 今天早上我们的牛奶喝完了。形态变化：run—ran—run；running

48. give away — 赠送；捐赠例句：They gave away their old clothes to poor families. 他们把旧衣服捐赠给了贫困家庭。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

49. take out — 取出；带出去例句：He took out his phone and called his mother. 他拿出手机给妈妈打电话。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

50. put down — 放下；记下例句：She put down her bag and sat on the sofa. 她放下包，坐在沙发上。形态变化：put—put—put；putting

51. look up — 查阅；查找（资料、单词）例句：You can look up new words in a dictionary. 你可以在词典里查生词。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

52. write down — 写下；记下例句：Please write down the important information. 请记下重要信息。形态变化：write—wrote—written；writing

53. hand in — 上交；提交例句：All students must hand in their homework on time. 所有学生都必须按时交作业。形态变化：hand—handed—handed；handing

54. hand out — 分发；散发例句：The teacher handed out some test papers. 老师分发了一些试卷。形态变化：hand—handed—handed；handing

55. go over — 复习；仔细检查例句：I go over my lessons before every exam. 每次考试前我都会复习功课。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

56. work out — 解出；计算出；解决例句：She worked out the math problem by herself. 她独自解出了这道数学题。形态变化：work—worked—worked；working

57. figure out — 弄明白；理解例句：I can't figure out the meaning of this sentence. 我弄不明白这个句子的意思。形态变化：figure—figured—figured；figuring

58. point out — 指出；说明例句：The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my writing. 老师指出了我作文中的几个错误。形态变化：point—pointed—pointed；pointing

59. fill in — 填写；填补例句：Please fill in the blanks with the correct words. 请用正确的单词填空。形态变化：fill—filled—filled；filling

60. fill out — 填写（表格）例句：You need to fill out this application form. 你需要填写这张申请表。形态变化：fill—filled—filled；filling

61. make up — 编造；组成；弥补例句：He made up an interesting story for the children. 他为孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。形态变化：make—made—made；making

62. take notes — 做笔记例句：Students should take notes while listening to the teacher. 学生应该在听老师讲课时做笔记。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

63. pay attention to — 注意；关注例句：You should pay attention to the spelling of these words. 你应该注意这些单词的拼写。形态变化：pay—paid—paid；paying

64. focus on — 集中注意力于；专注于例句：We need to focus on the main idea of the passage. 我们需要关注文章的中心思想。形态变化：focus—focused—focused；focusing

65. concentrate on — 全神贯注于例句：It's difficult to concentrate on your work in a noisy room. 在嘈杂的房间里很难专心工作。形态变化：concentrate—concentrated—concentrated；concentrating

66. prepare for — 为……做准备例句：She is preparing for the English exam. 她正在为英语考试做准备。形态变化：prepare—prepared—prepared；preparing

67. get ready for — 为……做好准备例句：We are getting ready for the school sports meeting. 我们正在为学校运动会做准备。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

68. be good at — 擅长例句：My sister is good at solving math problems. 我姐姐擅长解决数学问题。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

69. be weak in — 在……方面薄弱例句：He is weak in English grammar. 他的英语语法比较薄弱。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

70. learn from — 向……学习；从……中吸取经验例句：We can learn a lot from our mistakes. 我们可以从错误中学到很多东西。形态变化：learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt；learning

71. learn about — 了解；学习有关……的知识例句：We learned about Chinese history last week. 上周我们学习了中国历史。形态变化：learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt；learning

72. read aloud — 大声朗读例句：Reading aloud helps improve your pronunciation. 大声朗读有助于改善你的发音。形态变化：read—read—read；reading（过去式和过去分词读音为 /red/）

73. speak up — 大声说；大胆发言例句：Please speak up so everyone can hear you. 请大声一点，让每个人都能听见。形态变化：speak—spoke—spoken；speaking

74. spell out — 拼写出；清楚说明例句：Can you spell out your name for me? 你能把你的名字拼写出来吗？形态变化：spell—spelled/spelt—spelled/spelt；spelling

75. think over — 仔细考虑例句：You should think over the question before answering. 回答之前，你应该仔细考虑这个问题。形态变化：think—thought—thought；thinking

76. think about — 考虑；思考例句：I'm thinking about how to improve my English. 我正在思考如何提高英语水平。形态变化：think—thought—thought；thinking

77. think of — 想到；想出；认为例句：Can you think of a better way to solve the problem? 你能想到更好的解决办法吗？形态变化：think—thought—thought；thinking

78. come up with — 想出；提出例句：She came up with a good idea during the discussion. 她在讨论中提出了一个好主意。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

79. keep in mind — 牢记；记住例句：Keep in mind that practice makes perfect. 记住，熟能生巧。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

80. remember to do — 记得去做某事例句：Remember to bring your English book tomorrow. 记得明天带英语书。形态变化：remember—remembered—remembered；remembering

81. forget to do — 忘记去做某事例句：I forgot to bring my homework to school. 我忘记带作业到学校了。形态变化：forget—forgot—forgotten；forgetting

82. practice doing — 练习做某事例句：You should practice speaking English every day. 你应该每天练习说英语。形态变化：practice—practiced—practiced；practicing

83. keep doing — 继续做某事例句：Keep trying and you will make progress. 继续努力，你就会取得进步。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

84. give up — 放弃例句：Never give up when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时永远不要放弃。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

85. carry on — 继续进行例句：Although it was raining, they carried on working. 尽管下雨了，他们还是继续工作。形态变化：carry—carried—carried；carrying

86. catch up with — 赶上；追上例句：He studies hard to catch up with his classmates. 他努力学习以赶上同学们。形态变化：catch—caught—caught；catching

87. fall behind — 落后；跟不上例句：Don't fall behind in your studies. 不要在学习上落后。形态变化：fall—fell—fallen；falling

88. keep up with — 跟上；跟得上例句：It's hard to keep up with the fast speaker. 跟上这位语速很快的说话者很困难。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

89. make progress in — 在……方面取得进步例句：She has made great progress in English reading. 她在英语阅读方面取得了很大进步。形态变化：make—made—made；making

90. pass on — 传递；转交例句：Please pass on this message to your classmates. 请把这个消息转告你的同学。形态变化：pass—passed—passed；passing

91. set up — 建立；设立例句：Our school set up an English reading club. 我们学校成立了一个英语阅读俱乐部。形态变化：set—set—set；setting

92. take part in — 参加；参与例句：Many students took part in the English competition. 许多学生参加了英语竞赛。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

93. join in — 参加；加入活动例句：Everyone is welcome to join in the game. 欢迎每个人参加这个游戏。形态变化：join—joined—joined；joining

94. deal with — 处理；应对例句：Students should learn how to deal with problems. 学生应该学会如何处理问题。形态变化：deal—dealt—dealt；dealing

95. depend on — 依靠；取决于例句：Success often depends on hard work. 成功往往取决于努力。形态变化：depend—depended—depended；depending

96. result in — 导致；造成例句：Careless mistakes may result in a low score. 粗心的错误可能导致低分。形态变化：result—resulted—resulted；resulting

97. result from — 由……引起；起因于例句：His illness resulted from a lack of sleep. 他的生病是由睡眠不足引起的。形态变化：result—resulted—resulted；resulting

98. compare with — 与……比较例句：Don't compare yourself with others all the time. 不要总是拿自己和别人比较。形态变化：compare—compared—compared；comparing

99. check out — 检查；核实；查看例句：The teacher checked out the answers carefully. 老师仔细核对了答案。形态变化：check—checked—checked；checking

100. go through — 仔细检查；经历；浏览例句：I went through my notes before the test. 考试前我仔细检查了自己的笔记。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

101. talk about — 谈论；讨论例句：They talked about their summer holiday. 他们谈论了自己的暑假。形态变化：talk—talked—talked；talking

102. talk to — 和……交谈例句：I need to talk to my teacher about the problem. 我需要和老师谈谈这个问题。形态变化：talk—talked—talked；talking

103. talk with — 与……交谈例句：She talked with her friends after class. 下课后她和朋友们交谈。形态变化：talk—talked—talked；talking

104. speak to — 对……说话；与……交谈例句：May I speak to Mr. Brown? 我可以和布朗先生交谈吗？形态变化：speak—spoke—spoken；speaking

105. speak about — 谈论；讲述例句：The speaker spoke about environmental protection. 演讲者谈到了环境保护。形态变化：speak—spoke—spoken；speaking

106. ask for — 请求；索要例句：You can ask for help when you need it. 需要帮助时，你可以寻求帮助。形态变化：ask—asked—asked；asking

107. ask about — 询问；打听例句：He asked about the school trip. 他询问了学校旅行的事情。形态变化：ask—asked—asked；asking

108. ask sb. to do — 要求某人做某事例句：The teacher asked us to finish the task. 老师要求我们完成任务。形态变化：ask—asked—asked；asking

109. answer back — 顶嘴；回嘴例句：It's impolite to answer back to your parents. 和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。形态变化：answer—answered—answered；answering

110. reply to — 回复；答复例句：She hasn't replied to my message yet. 她还没有回复我的消息。形态变化：reply—replied—replied；replying

111. respond to — 对……作出回应例句：He responded to the question immediately. 他立即回答了这个问题。形态变化：respond—responded—responded；responding

112. explain to — 向……解释例句：The teacher explained the rule to us. 老师向我们解释了这条规则。形态变化：explain—explained—explained；explaining

113. describe as — 把……描述为例句：Many people describe him as a kind person. 许多人称他是一个善良的人。形态变化：describe—described—described；describing

114. talk over — 商量；讨论例句：We need to talk over the plan before making a decision. 做决定前，我们需要商量一下这个计划。形态变化：talk—talked—talked；talking

115. bring up — 提出（话题）；养育例句：She brought up an interesting question at the meeting. 她在会议上提出了一个有趣的问题。形态变化：bring—brought—brought；bringing

116. bring out — 使显现；出版；生产例句：The story brings out the importance of friendship. 这个故事体现了友谊的重要性。形态变化：bring—brought—brought；bringing

117. point to — 指向；指着例句：He pointed to the picture on the wall. 他指着墙上的那幅画。形态变化：point—pointed—pointed；pointing

118. refer to — 提及；参考；指的是例句：The word refers to a kind of animal. 这个词指的是一种动物。形态变化：refer—referred—referred；referring

119. agree with — 同意；赞同例句：I agree with your opinion about the plan. 我赞同你对这个计划的看法。形态变化：agree—agreed—agreed；agreeing

120. agree on — 就……达成一致例句：They finally agreed on a date for the meeting. 他们最终就会议日期达成了一致。形态变化：agree—agreed—agreed；agreeing

121. disagree with — 不同意；与……意见不合例句：I disagree with him on this question. 在这个问题上我不同意他的看法。形态变化：disagree—disagreed—disagreed；disagreeing

122. believe in — 信任；相信……的价值例句：My parents always believe in me. 我的父母一直相信我。形态变化：believe—believed—believed；believing

123. believe in oneself — 相信自己例句：You should believe in yourself and keep trying. 你应该相信自己并继续努力。形态变化：believe—believed—believed；believing

124. hear from — 收到……的来信或消息例句：I was happy to hear from my old friend. 收到老朋友的消息，我很高兴。形态变化：hear—heard—heard；hearing

125. hear of — 听说；听闻例句：Have you ever heard of this writer? 你听说过这位作家吗？形态变化：hear—heard—heard；hearing

126. listen to — 听；倾听例句：We should listen to different opinions. 我们应该听取不同的意见。形态变化：listen—listened—listened；listening

127. call back — 回电话；回拨例句：I'll call you back when I finish my work. 我完成工作后给你回电话。形态变化：call—called—called；calling

128. call for — 需要；要求例句：This difficult job calls for great patience. 这项困难的工作需要极大的耐心。形态变化：call—called—called；calling

129. call on — 拜访；号召例句：The teacher called on Tom to answer the question. 老师叫汤姆回答问题。形态变化：call—called—called；calling

130. get in touch with — 与……取得联系例句：I finally got in touch with my cousin. 我终于联系上了我的表兄弟。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

131. keep in touch with — 与……保持联系例句：We keep in touch with each other by email. 我们通过电子邮件保持联系。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

132. introduce oneself — 自我介绍例句：Each student introduced himself before the class began. 每位学生在上课前都做了自我介绍。形态变化：introduce—introduced—introduced；introducing

133. introduce sb. to sb. — 把某人介绍给某人例句：Let me introduce my best friend to you. 让我把我最好的朋友介绍给你。形态变化：introduce—introduced—introduced；introducing

134. make a speech — 做演讲例句：She made a speech about protecting animals. 她发表了一篇关于保护动物的演讲。形态变化：make—made—made；making

135. give a talk — 作报告；发表讲话例句：Our teacher gave a talk on healthy habits. 我们的老师做了一场关于健康习惯的报告。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

136. share with — 与……分享例句：He shared his ideas with the whole class. 他和全班分享了自己的想法。形态变化：share—shared—shared；sharing

137. share in — 分享；共同参与例句：Everyone shared in the excitement of the victory. 每个人都分享了胜利的喜悦。形态变化：share—shared—shared；sharing

138. make a promise — 作出承诺例句：He made a promise to help his classmates. 他承诺帮助同学们。形态变化：make—made—made；making

139. keep a promise — 遵守诺言例句：A good friend should always keep a promise. 好朋友应该始终信守承诺。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

140. break a promise — 违背诺言例句：You shouldn't break a promise to others. 你不应该对别人食言。形态变化：break—broke—broken；breaking

141. make a suggestion — 提出建议例句：My teacher made a useful suggestion. 我的老师提出了一条有用的建议。形态变化：make—made—made；making

142. give advice — 提出建议；给予忠告例句：My father gave me some advice about studying. 爸爸给了我一些学习方面的建议。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

143. take advice — 接受建议例句：You should take your doctor's advice. 你应该听从医生的建议。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

144. make a decision — 作出决定例句：We need to make a decision before Friday. 我们需要在星期五之前作出决定。形态变化：make—made—made；making

145. change one's mind — 改变主意例句：She changed her mind about joining the club. 她改变了加入俱乐部的主意。形态变化：change—changed—changed；changing

146. make sure — 确保；确认例句：Make sure that all the windows are closed. 确保所有窗户都关好了。形态变化：make—made—made；making

147. find a way — 找到办法例句：We must find a way to solve this problem. 我们必须找到解决这个问题的办法。形态变化：find—found—found；finding

148. express oneself — 表达自己的想法例句：Children should learn to express themselves clearly. 孩子们应该学会清楚地表达自己的想法。形态变化：express—expressed—expressed；expressing

149. show off — 炫耀；卖弄例句：He likes to show off his new bicycle. 他喜欢炫耀自己的新自行车。形态变化：show—showed—shown/showed；showing

150. get across — 使……被理解；表达清楚例句：The speaker tried to get his message across to the audience. 演讲者努力让听众理解他的意思。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

151. care about — 关心；在意例句：My parents care about my health and happiness. 我的父母关心我的健康和快乐。形态变化：care—cared—cared；caring

152. care for — 喜欢；照顾例句：She cares for the old woman every day. 她每天照顾这位老妇人。形态变化：care—cared—cared；caring

153. worry about — 担心；忧虑例句：Don't worry about the coming exam. 不要担心即将到来的考试。形态变化：worry—worried—worried；worrying

154. be worried about — 为……担忧例句：His mother is worried about his health. 他妈妈担心他的健康。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

155. be afraid of — 害怕；畏惧例句：The little girl is afraid of the dark. 这个小女孩害怕黑暗。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

156. be afraid to do — 不敢做某事例句：He is afraid to speak in front of the class. 他不敢在全班同学面前讲话。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

157. be interested in — 对……感兴趣例句：My brother is interested in science. 我弟弟对科学感兴趣。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

158. be excited about — 对……感到兴奋例句：The children are excited about the school trip. 孩子们对学校旅行感到兴奋。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

159. be pleased with — 对……满意例句：The teacher was pleased with our work. 老师对我们的表现很满意。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

160. be satisfied with — 对……感到满意例句：She is satisfied with the result of the test. 她对考试结果感到满意。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

161. be proud of — 为……感到骄傲例句：His parents are proud of his progress. 他的父母为他的进步感到骄傲。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

162. be ashamed of — 对……感到羞愧例句：He was ashamed of his rude behavior. 他为自己的无礼行为感到羞愧。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

163. be angry with — 生……的气例句：She was angry with her brother for breaking the toy. 她因为弟弟弄坏玩具而生气。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

164. be pleased to do — 乐于做某事例句：I am pleased to help you with your homework. 我很乐意帮你做作业。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

165. be surprised at — 对……感到惊讶例句：We were surprised at the news. 我们对这个消息感到惊讶。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

166. be worried about — 担忧；担心例句：She is worried about her son's safety. 她担心儿子的安全。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

167. be used to — 习惯于例句：He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

168. get used to — 逐渐习惯于例句：It took me a month to get used to the new school. 我花了一个月才逐渐适应新学校。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

169. used to do — 过去常常做某事例句：I used to play football after school. 我过去常常放学后踢足球。形态变化：used—used—used；using（注意：used to 中的 used 不按普通动词时态变化）

170. look forward to — 期待；盼望例句：We look forward to seeing you again. 我们期待再次见到你。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

171. feel like doing — 想要做某事例句：I feel like going for a walk this afternoon. 今天下午我想去散步。形态变化：feel—felt—felt；feeling

172. cheer up — 振作起来；使高兴例句：The good news cheered everyone up. 这个好消息让大家振奋起来。形态变化：cheer—cheered—cheered；cheering

173. calm down — 冷静下来例句：You should calm down and think carefully. 你应该冷静下来，仔细思考。形态变化：calm—calmed—calmed；calming

174. cool down — 冷静；冷却例句：Take a few minutes to cool down after the argument. 争吵之后花几分钟冷静一下。形态变化：cool—cooled—cooled；cooling

175. get angry — 生气例句：Don't get angry over such a small thing. 不要为这么小的事情生气。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

176. get upset — 感到难过；心烦意乱例句：She got upset when she heard the bad news. 听到这个坏消息，她感到很难过。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

177. break down — 崩溃；出故障例句：He broke down when he heard the sad news. 听到这个悲伤的消息，他情绪崩溃了。形态变化：break—broke—broken；breaking

178. cheer sb. on — 为某人加油例句：We cheered our team on during the match. 比赛期间我们为自己的队伍加油。形态变化：cheer—cheered—cheered；cheering

179. laugh at — 嘲笑例句：It's wrong to laugh at people who make mistakes. 嘲笑犯错的人是不对的。形态变化：laugh—laughed—laughed；laughing

180. smile at — 朝……微笑例句：The girl smiled at the little baby. 女孩朝那个小宝宝微笑。形态变化：smile—smiled—smiled；smiling

181. shout at — 冲……大喊例句：You shouldn't shout at your classmates. 你不应该冲同学大喊。形态变化：shout—shouted—shouted；shouting

182. shout to — 朝……大声喊例句：He shouted to his friends across the street. 他隔着街道向朋友们大声喊。形态变化：shout—shouted—shouted；shouting

183. apologize to — 向……道歉例句：You should apologize to her for your mistake. 你应该为自己的错误向她道歉。形态变化：apologize—apologized—apologized；apologizing

184. say sorry to — 向……说对不起例句：He said sorry to his teacher. 他向老师道了歉。形态变化：say—said—said；saying

185. forgive sb. for — 原谅某人做某事例句：Please forgive me for being late. 请原谅我迟到了。形态变化：forgive—forgave—forgiven；forgiving

186. thank sb. for — 因……感谢某人例句：I thanked him for his kindness. 我感谢他的善意。形态变化：thank—thanked—thanked；thanking

187. be thankful to — 感激……例句：We should be thankful to our teachers. 我们应该感谢老师。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

188. depend on — 依赖；依靠例句：Children shouldn't depend on their parents for everything. 孩子不应该事事依赖父母。形态变化：depend—depended—depended；depending

189. rely on — 依靠；信赖例句：You can rely on your close friends. 你可以信赖亲密的朋友。形态变化：rely—relied—relied；relying

190. get along with — 与……相处融洽例句：She gets along well with her classmates. 她和同学们相处得很好。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

191. get on with — 与……相处；继续做例句：How do you get on with your new neighbors? 你和新邻居相处得怎么样？形态变化：get—got—got；getting

192. make friends with — 与……交朋友例句：It's easy for him to make friends with others. 他很容易和别人交朋友。形态变化：make—made—made；making

193. fall in love with — 爱上；喜欢上例句：She fell in love with the beautiful city. 她爱上了这座美丽的城市。形态变化：fall—fell—fallen；falling

194. take pride in — 以……为荣例句：Our school takes pride in its excellent teachers. 我们学校以优秀的教师为荣。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

195. show respect for — 尊重例句：We should show respect for older people. 我们应该尊重长辈。形态变化：show—showed—shown/showed；showing

196. get rid of — 摆脱；除掉例句：We should get rid of bad habits. 我们应该改掉坏习惯。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

197. stand by — 支持；袖手旁观例句：My friends always stand by me when I need help. 当我需要帮助时，朋友们总是支持我。形态变化：stand—stood—stood；standing

198. stick to — 坚持；遵守例句：If you stick to your plan, you will succeed. 如果你坚持自己的计划，就会成功。形态变化：stick—stuck—stuck；sticking

199. look down on — 看不起；轻视例句：We shouldn't look down on people who are different from us. 我们不应该看不起与我们不同的人。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

200. look up to — 尊敬；仰慕例句：Many young people look up to the great scientist. 许多年轻人都敬仰这位伟大的科学家。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

201. work out — 锻炼；健身例句：My father works out at the gym three times a week. 我爸爸每周去健身房锻炼三次。形态变化：work—worked—worked；working

202. warm up — 热身例句：You should warm up before doing exercise. 运动前你应该热身。形态变化：warm—warmed—warmed；warming

203. cool down — 运动后放松；降温例句：Remember to cool down after running. 跑步后记得放松身体。形态变化：cool—cooled—cooled；cooling

204. take exercise — 进行锻炼例句：Taking exercise regularly is good for your health. 定期锻炼对健康有益。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

205. keep fit — 保持健康例句：Walking every day helps us keep fit. 每天散步有助于我们保持健康。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

206. stay healthy — 保持健康例句：Eating well and sleeping enough help us stay healthy. 合理饮食和充足睡眠有助于保持健康。形态变化：stay—stayed—stayed；staying

207. build up — 增强；逐渐建立例句：Regular exercise can build up your strength. 定期锻炼能够增强你的体力。形态变化：build—built—built；building

208. take a walk — 散步例句：My grandparents take a walk after dinner. 我的祖父母晚饭后散步。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

209. go running — 去跑步例句：He goes running in the park every morning. 他每天早上去公园跑步。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

210. go swimming — 去游泳例句：We went swimming in the lake last summer. 去年夏天我们去湖里游泳了。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

211. go skating — 去滑冰例句：The children went skating during the winter holiday. 孩子们寒假期间去滑冰了。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

212. go cycling — 去骑自行车例句：They often go cycling along the river. 他们经常沿着河边骑自行车。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

213. play against — 与……比赛例句：Our school will play against another team tomorrow. 我们学校明天将与另一支队伍比赛。形态变化：play—played—played；playing

214. compete with — 与……竞争例句：Our team competed with ten other teams. 我们队与另外十支队伍进行了比赛。形态变化：compete—competed—competed；competing

215. take part in — 参加；参与例句：She took part in the school running race. 她参加了学校的跑步比赛。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

216. break a record — 打破纪录例句：The young athlete broke the school record. 这位年轻运动员打破了学校纪录。形态变化：break—broke—broken；breaking

217. set a record — 创造纪录例句：He set a new record in the swimming competition. 他在游泳比赛中创造了一项新纪录。形态变化：set—set—set；setting

218. win a match — 赢得比赛例句：Our team worked hard to win the match. 我们队努力训练以赢得比赛。形态变化：win—won—won；winning

219. lose a game — 输掉比赛例句：Even if we lose a game, we should keep trying. 即使输掉比赛，我们也应该继续努力。形态变化：lose—lost—lost；losing

220. score a goal — 进球；得分例句：He scored a goal in the final minute. 他在最后一分钟进了一球。形态变化：score—scored—scored；scoring

221. pass the ball — 传球例句：The player passed the ball to his teammate. 这名球员把球传给了队友。形态变化：pass—passed—passed；passing

222. kick the ball — 踢球例句：The boy kicked the ball into the goal. 男孩把球踢进了球门。形态变化：kick—kicked—kicked；kicking

223. throw the ball — 投球；扔球例句：She threw the ball to her brother. 她把球扔给了弟弟。形态变化：throw—threw—thrown；throwing

224. catch the ball — 接住球例句：He caught the ball with both hands. 他用双手接住了球。形态变化：catch—caught—caught；catching

225. jump over — 跳过；越过例句：The athlete jumped over the high bar. 运动员跳过了高杆。形态变化：jump—jumped—jumped；jumping

226. run after — 追赶；追逐例句：The dog ran after the ball. 狗追着球跑。形态变化：run—ran—run；running

227. fall over — 摔倒；跌倒例句：He fell over while playing basketball. 他打篮球时摔倒了。形态变化：fall—fell—fallen；falling

228. get hurt — 受伤例句：Be careful, or you may get hurt. 小心一点，否则你可能会受伤。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

229. hurt oneself — 伤到自己例句：She hurt herself while riding a bike. 她骑自行车时伤到了自己。形态变化：hurt—hurt—hurt；hurting

230. break one's leg — 摔断腿例句：He broke his leg in a skiing accident. 他在一次滑雪事故中摔断了腿。形态变化：break—broke—broken；breaking

231. suffer from — 遭受；患有例句：He suffers from a serious backache. 他患有严重的背痛。形态变化：suffer—suffered—suffered；suffering

232. recover from — 从……中恢复例句：She recovered from her illness quickly. 她很快从疾病中康复了。形态变化：recover—recovered—recovered；recovering

233. come down with — 患上；染上例句：He came down with a cold yesterday. 他昨天感冒了。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

234. take one's temperature — 量体温例句：The nurse took my temperature this morning. 护士今天早上给我量了体温。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

235. take medicine — 吃药例句：You should take the medicine after meals. 你应该饭后服药。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

236. lie in bed — 躺在床上例句：He had to lie in bed for two days. 他不得不卧床休息两天。形态变化：lie—lay—lain；lying

237. cut down on — 减少；削减例句：You should cut down on sugary drinks. 你应该减少含糖饮料的摄入。形态变化：cut—cut—cut；cutting

238. give up smoking — 戒烟例句：He decided to give up smoking for his health. 为了健康，他决定戒烟。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

239. stay away from — 远离例句：Children should stay away from dangerous places. 孩子们应该远离危险的地方。形态变化：stay—stayed—stayed；staying

240. keep away from — 避开；远离例句：Keep away from the fire. 远离火源。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

241. put on weight — 增重；发胖例句：He put on weight during the winter holiday. 他寒假期间体重增加了。形态变化：put—put—put；putting

242. lose weight — 减肥；减轻体重例句：She exercises regularly to lose weight. 她定期锻炼以减轻体重。形态变化：lose—lost—lost；losing

243. have a rest — 休息一下例句：You look tired. You should have a rest. 你看起来很累，应该休息一下。形态变化：have—had—had；having

244. get some sleep — 睡一会儿；获得一些睡眠例句：You need to get some sleep before the trip. 旅行前你需要睡一会儿。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

245. fall ill — 生病例句：He fell ill after staying in the rain for hours. 在雨中待了几个小时后，他生病了。形态变化：fall—fell—fallen；falling

246. pass out — 昏倒；失去知觉例句：The man passed out because of the heat. 那名男子因为天气炎热而昏倒了。形态变化：pass—passed—passed；passing

247. throw up — 呕吐例句：The child threw up after eating too much. 孩子吃得太多后呕吐了。形态变化：throw—threw—thrown；throwing

248. breathe in — 吸气例句：Breathe in slowly through your nose. 用鼻子慢慢吸气。形态变化：breathe—breathed—breathed；breathing

249. breathe out — 呼气例句：Breathe out slowly and relax your body. 慢慢呼气，让身体放松。形态变化：breathe—breathed—breathed；breathing

250. take a deep breath — 深呼吸例句：Take a deep breath before you start speaking. 开始讲话前先深呼吸。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

251. set off — 出发；动身例句：We set off early to avoid the heavy traffic. 为了避开拥堵的交通，我们很早就出发了。形态变化：set—set—set；setting

252. set out — 出发；开始做某事例句：They set out on their journey at sunrise. 他们在日出时开始了旅程。形态变化：set—set—set；setting

253. take off — 起飞；脱下例句：The plane took off on time yesterday. 昨天飞机准时起飞了。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

254. get on — 上车；上船例句：We got on the bus at the next stop. 我们在下一站上了公交车。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

255. get off — 下车；下船例句：You should get off at the third stop. 你应该在第三站下车。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

256. get into — 上车；进入例句：She got into the car and closed the door. 她上了汽车并关上车门。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

257. get out of — 从……出来；下车例句：He got out of the taxi and paid the driver. 他下了出租车并付了车费。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

258. take a bus — 乘公共汽车例句：I usually take a bus to school. 我通常乘公共汽车去学校。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

259. take a train — 乘火车例句：We took a train to Shanghai last weekend. 上周末我们乘火车去了上海。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

260. miss the bus — 错过公交车例句：Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你会错过公交车。形态变化：miss—missed—missed；missing

261. catch a train — 赶上火车例句：We left home early to catch the train. 我们早早离开家去赶火车。形态变化：catch—caught—caught；catching

262. change trains — 换乘火车例句：You need to change trains at the next station. 你需要在下一站换乘火车。形态变化：change—changed—changed；changing

263. get lost — 迷路例句：We got lost in the forest yesterday. 我们昨天在森林里迷路了。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

264. lose one's way — 迷路例句：The tourists lost their way in the old town. 游客们在老城区迷路了。形态变化：lose—lost—lost；losing

265. ask the way — 问路例句：He stopped a man to ask the way to the station. 他拦住一个人，询问去车站的路。形态变化：ask—asked—asked；asking

266. show sb. around — 带某人参观例句：Our guide showed us around the museum. 导游带我们参观了博物馆。形态变化：show—showed—shown/showed；showing

267. look around — 四处看看；参观例句：We looked around the city after lunch. 午饭后我们在城里四处逛了逛。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

268. travel around — 到处旅行例句：They traveled around Europe last summer. 去年夏天他们在欧洲各地旅行。形态变化：travel—traveled/travelled—traveled/travelled；traveling/travelling

269. go abroad — 出国例句：My uncle plans to go abroad next year. 我叔叔计划明年出国。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

270. arrive at — 到达（小地点）例句：We arrived at the airport two hours early. 我们提前两个小时到达机场。形态变化：arrive—arrived—arrived；arriving

271. arrive in — 到达（大地点）例句：They arrived in London yesterday morning. 他们昨天早上到达了伦敦。形态变化：arrive—arrived—arrived；arriving

272. leave behind — 留下；遗忘例句：Don't leave your passport behind when you travel. 旅行时不要把护照落下。形态变化：leave—left—left；leaving

273. check in — 办理入住；办理登机手续例句：We checked in at the hotel in the afternoon. 我们下午在酒店办理了入住。形态变化：check—checked—checked；checking

274. check out — 退房；结账离开例句：We need to check out before eleven tomorrow. 我们明天需要在十一点前退房。形态变化：check—checked—checked；checking

275. book a room — 预订房间例句：My father booked a room near the beach. 我爸爸在海滩附近预订了一间房。形态变化：book—booked—booked；booking

276. stay at — 暂住在；住在例句：We stayed at a small hotel near the lake. 我们住在湖边的一家小旅馆里。形态变化：stay—stayed—stayed；staying

277. stay in — 待在；留在例句：We stayed in the hotel because it was raining. 因为下雨，我们待在酒店里。形态变化：stay—stayed—stayed；staying

278. visit sb. — 拜访某人例句：We visited our grandparents during the holiday. 假期期间我们去看望了祖父母。形态变化：visit—visited—visited；visiting

279. visit a place — 游览某地例句：Millions of people visit this city every year. 每年有数百万人游览这座城市。形态变化：visit—visited—visited；visiting

280. take photos of — 给……拍照例句：She took photos of the beautiful mountains. 她拍下了美丽的群山。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

281. take pictures — 拍照例句：The children took pictures at the zoo. 孩子们在动物园拍了照片。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

282. climb up — 爬上；攀登例句：They climbed up the hill to enjoy the view. 他们爬上山丘欣赏风景。形态变化：climb—climbed—climbed；climbing

283. climb down — 爬下来例句：The boy climbed down the tree carefully. 男孩小心翼翼地从树上爬下来。形态变化：climb—climbed—climbed；climbing

284. walk along — 沿着……走例句：We walked along the river after dinner. 晚饭后我们沿着河边散步。形态变化：walk—walked—walked；walking

285. walk through — 穿过；步行通过例句：They walked through the forest together. 他们一起穿过森林。形态变化：walk—walked—walked；walking

286. drive away — 开车离开；赶走例句：The car drove away before we could say goodbye. 我们还没来得及告别，汽车就开走了。形态变化：drive—drove—driven；driving

287. drive off — 驱车离开例句：He got into his car and drove off. 他上了车，随后开车离开了。形态变化：drive—drove—driven；driving

288. pick sb. up — 接某人例句：My father will pick me up after school. 我爸爸放学后会来接我。形态变化：pick—picked—picked；picking

289. drop sb. off — 让某人下车；送某人到某处例句：My mother dropped me off at the school gate. 妈妈把我送到了学校门口。形态变化：drop—dropped—dropped；dropping

290. run out of petrol — 汽油用完例句：Their car ran out of petrol on the way home. 他们的汽车在回家的路上汽油用完了。形态变化：run—ran—run；running

291. break down — （车辆或机器）出故障例句：Our car broke down on the way to the beach. 我们的汽车在去海滩的路上抛锚了。形态变化：break—broke—broken；breaking

292. slow down — 减速例句：Drivers should slow down near the school. 司机在学校附近应该减速。形态变化：slow—slowed—slowed；slowing

293. speed up — 加速例句：The train began to speed up after leaving the station. 火车离开车站后开始加速。形态变化：speed—sped/speeded—sped/speeded；speeding

294. turn left — 左转例句：Turn left at the traffic lights. 在红绿灯处左转。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

295. turn right — 右转例句：Go straight ahead and turn right at the corner. 一直往前走，在拐角处右转。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

296. go straight ahead — 直走例句：Go straight ahead until you see the bank. 一直往前走，直到看到银行。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

297. cross over — 穿过；越过例句：We crossed over the bridge to reach the village. 我们穿过桥到达了村庄。形态变化：cross—crossed—crossed；crossing

298. go past — 经过；路过例句：We went past a small park on our way home. 回家的路上我们经过了一个小公园。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

299. head for — 朝……前进；前往例句：The visitors headed for the exit after the show. 演出结束后，游客们朝出口走去。形态变化：head—headed—headed；heading

300. make one's way to — 朝……走去；前往例句：We made our way to the top of the mountain. 我们一路向山顶走去。形态变化：make—made—made；making

301. take place — 发生；举行例句：The school sports meeting will take place next Friday. 学校运动会将在下周五举行。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

302. happen to — 发生在……身上例句：What happened to your bicycle yesterday? 昨天你的自行车怎么了？形态变化：happen—happened—happened；happening

303. belong to — 属于例句：This dictionary belongs to my brother. 这本词典属于我哥哥。形态变化：belong—belonged—belonged；belonging

304. own up to — 承认（错误或责任）例句：He finally owned up to his mistake. 他最终承认了自己的错误。形态变化：own—owned—owned；owning

305. pay attention to — 注意；关注例句：People should pay attention to road safety. 人们应该注意道路安全。形态变化：pay—paid—paid；paying

306. take action — 采取行动例句：We must take action to protect the environment. 我们必须采取行动保护环境。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

307. carry out — 执行；实施例句：The workers carried out the plan successfully. 工人们成功实施了这项计划。形态变化：carry—carried—carried；carrying

308. set up — 建立；设立例句：The local people set up a charity to help children. 当地人建立了一个慈善组织来帮助孩子们。形态变化：set—set—set；setting

309. put up — 张贴；搭建；举起例句：They put up some notices on the wall. 他们在墙上张贴了一些通知。形态变化：put—put—put；putting

310. take down — 拆除；记下例句：Please take down the old notice. 请把旧通知取下来。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

311. put off — 推迟；延期例句：The meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，会议被推迟了。形态变化：put—put—put；putting

312. call off — 取消例句：They called off the football match because of the rain. 因为下雨，他们取消了足球比赛。形态变化：call—called—called；calling

313. carry on with — 继续进行例句：The team carried on with the project despite the difficulties. 尽管遇到了困难，团队还是继续推进这个项目。形态变化：carry—carried—carried；carrying

314. deal with — 处理；应付例句：The government is trying to deal with the problem. 政府正在努力解决这个问题。形态变化：deal—dealt—dealt；dealing

315. take care of — 照顾；处理例句：She takes care of the family business. 她负责打理家里的生意。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

316. look into — 调查；研究例句：The police are looking into the accident. 警方正在调查这起事故。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

317. look through — 浏览；快速查看例句：He looked through the newspaper before breakfast. 他早餐前浏览了报纸。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

318. go against — 违背；违反例句：We shouldn't go against the rules of the school. 我们不应该违反学校的规定。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

319. follow the rules — 遵守规则例句：Everyone must follow the rules in public places. 每个人都必须遵守公共场所的规则。形态变化：follow—followed—followed；following

320. break the law — 违法例句：People who break the law should be punished. 违法的人应该受到惩罚。形态变化：break—broke—broken；breaking

321. obey the law — 遵守法律例句：Citizens should obey the law. 公民应该遵守法律。形态变化：obey—obeyed—obeyed；obeying

322. protect sb. from — 保护某人免受……伤害例句：Parents try to protect their children from danger. 父母努力保护孩子免受危险伤害。形态变化：protect—protected—protected；protecting

323. keep safe — 保持安全例句：Wear a helmet to keep safe when riding a bike. 骑自行车时戴上头盔以确保安全。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

324. prevent sb. from doing — 阻止某人做某事例句：The heavy rain prevented us from going out. 大雨阻止了我们外出。形态变化：prevent—prevented—prevented；preventing

325. stop sb. from doing — 阻止某人做某事例句：The teacher stopped the students from running in the hallway. 老师阻止学生在走廊里奔跑。形态变化：stop—stopped—stopped；stopping

326. keep sb. from doing — 阻止某人做某事例句：Nothing can keep him from achieving his dream. 没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

327. provide sb. with — 向某人提供例句：The school provides students with free lunch. 学校为学生提供免费午餐。形态变化：provide—provided—provided；providing

328. provide sth. for sb. — 为某人提供某物例句：The hotel provides breakfast for its guests. 这家酒店为客人提供早餐。形态变化：provide—provided—provided；providing

329. offer sb. sth. — 主动向某人提供某物例句：He offered me a seat on the bus. 他在公交车上主动给我让了座。形态变化：offer—offered—offered；offering

330. offer to do — 主动提出做某事例句：She offered to help the old man carry the bags. 她主动提出帮老人提包。形态变化：offer—offered—offered；offering

331. take advantage of — 利用；充分利用例句：We should take advantage of every chance to learn. 我们应该充分利用每一个学习机会。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

332. make use of — 利用；使用例句：You should make use of your free time wisely. 你应该合理利用空闲时间。形态变化：make—made—made；making

333. make a difference to — 对……产生影响例句：Small changes can make a difference to our lives. 小小的改变也能影响我们的生活。形态变化：make—made—made；making

334. have an effect on — 对……产生影响例句：Exercise has a positive effect on our health. 锻炼对我们的健康有积极影响。形态变化：have—had—had；having

335. make a contribution to — 为……作出贡献例句：Everyone can make a contribution to society. 每个人都可以为社会作出贡献。形态变化：make—made—made；making

336. take responsibility for — 对……承担责任例句：We should take responsibility for our actions. 我们应该为自己的行为承担责任。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

337. be responsible for — 对……负责例句：Parents are responsible for their children's safety. 父母有责任保障孩子的安全。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

338. make a living — 谋生例句：His parents make a living by farming. 他的父母靠务农谋生。形态变化：make—made—made；making

339. earn money — 赚钱；挣钱例句：He works hard to earn money for his family. 他努力工作，为家庭挣钱。形态变化：earn—earned—earned；earning

340. spend money on — 在……上花钱例句：She spends too much money on clothes. 她在衣服上花了太多钱。形态变化：spend—spent—spent；spending

341. save money for — 为……存钱例句：He is saving money for a new computer. 他正在为买一台新电脑存钱。形态变化：save—saved—saved；saving

342. pay back — 偿还；归还例句：I'll pay back the money next week. 我下周会把钱还上。形态变化：pay—paid—paid；paying

343. lend sb. sth. — 借给某人某物例句：Could you lend me your dictionary? 你能把词典借给我吗？形态变化：lend—lent—lent；lending

344. borrow sth. from sb. — 向某人借某物例句：I borrowed a book from the school library. 我从学校图书馆借了一本书。形态变化：borrow—borrowed—borrowed；borrowing

345. return sth. to sb. — 把某物归还给某人例句：Please return the book to the library on time. 请按时把书还给图书馆。形态变化：return—returned—returned；returning

346. give back — 归还；交还例句：He gave back the money he had borrowed. 他归还了之前借的钱。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

347. take away — 拿走；带走例句：Please take away your rubbish after the picnic. 野餐结束后请带走垃圾。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

348. throw away — 扔掉；浪费例句：Don't throw away useful things carelessly. 不要随意扔掉有用的东西。形态变化：throw—threw—thrown；throwing

349. sort out — 分类；整理；解决例句：We need to sort out these old clothes. 我们需要整理分类这些旧衣服。形态变化：sort—sorted—sorted；sorting

350. cut down — 砍倒；削减例句：People should stop cutting down too many trees. 人们应该停止砍伐过多的树木。形态变化：cut—cut—cut；cutting

351. grow up — 长大；成长例句：I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名科学家。形态变化：grow—grew—grown；growing

352. grow into — 成长为；发展成例句：The small plant will grow into a big tree. 这株小植物将长成一棵大树。形态变化：grow—grew—grown；growing

353. plant trees — 植树例句：We plant trees every spring to make our city greener. 我们每年春天植树，让城市更加绿意盎然。形态变化：plant—planted—planted；planting

354. pick flowers — 摘花例句：We shouldn't pick flowers in the park. 我们不应该在公园里摘花。形态变化：pick—picked—picked；picking

355. water the plants — 给植物浇水例句：My sister waters the plants every morning. 我姐姐每天早上给植物浇水。形态变化：water—watered—watered；watering

356. look after animals — 照顾动物例句：Volunteers look after animals at the shelter. 志愿者在收容所照顾动物。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

357. feed on — 以……为食例句：Pandas mainly feed on bamboo. 熊猫主要以竹子为食。形态变化：feed—fed—fed；feeding

358. feed sth. to — 把某物喂给……例句：The farmer fed some grass to the sheep. 农民给羊喂了一些草。形态变化：feed—fed—fed；feeding

359. feed on plants — 以植物为食例句：Some insects feed on plants in the garden. 一些昆虫以花园里的植物为食。形态变化：feed—fed—fed；feeding

360. die out — 灭绝；消失例句：Many wild animals may die out without protection. 如果得不到保护，许多野生动物可能会灭绝。形态变化：die—died—died；dying

361. die away — 逐渐消失；减弱例句：The sound of the birds slowly died away. 鸟儿的叫声慢慢消失了。形态变化：die—died—died；dying

362. die of — 死于（疾病、饥饿等内在原因）例句：The old man died of a serious illness. 这位老人死于一种严重的疾病。形态变化：die—died—died；dying

363. die from — 死于（外部原因）例句：Some animals die from injuries caused by pollution. 一些动物死于污染造成的伤害。形态变化：die—died—died；dying

364. protect the environment — 保护环境例句：Everyone should help protect the environment. 每个人都应该帮助保护环境。形态变化：protect—protected—protected；protecting

365. keep the air clean — 保持空气清洁例句：Planting more trees helps keep the air clean. 多种树有助于保持空气清洁。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

366. throw rubbish away — 扔掉垃圾例句：We should throw rubbish away in the right place. 我们应该把垃圾扔到正确的地方。形态变化：throw—threw—thrown；throwing

367. pick up rubbish — 捡垃圾例句：The students picked up rubbish on the beach. 学生们在海滩上捡垃圾。形态变化：pick—picked—picked；picking

368. clean up the river — 清理河流例句：Local volunteers helped clean up the river. 当地志愿者帮助清理了河流。形态变化：clean—cleaned—cleaned；cleaning

369. cut down trees — 砍伐树木例句：Cutting down too many trees causes environmental problems. 砍伐过多树木会造成环境问题。形态变化：cut—cut—cut；cutting

370. save energy — 节约能源例句：Turning off the lights helps save energy. 关灯有助于节约能源。形态变化：save—saved—saved；saving

371. save water — 节约用水例句：We should save water whenever possible. 只要有可能，我们就应该节约用水。形态变化：save—saved—saved；saving

372. turn off the tap — 关掉水龙头例句：Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. 刷牙时要关掉水龙头。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

373. use up resources — 耗尽资源例句：We mustn't use up natural resources carelessly. 我们不能随意耗尽自然资源。形态变化：use—used—used；using

374. run out — 用完；耗尽例句：The world's natural resources may run out one day. 世界上的自然资源有一天可能会耗尽。形态变化：run—ran—run；running

375. give off — 发出；散发（气味、热量等）例句：Some flowers give off a sweet smell. 一些花会散发出香甜的气味。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

376. take in — 吸收；理解例句：Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

377. put out — 扑灭；熄灭例句：The firefighters put out the fire quickly. 消防员迅速扑灭了大火。形态变化：put—put—put；putting

378. burn down — 烧毁；烧成平地例句：The old house burned down in the fire. 那座老房子在火灾中被烧毁了。形态变化：burn—burned/burnt—burned/burnt；burning

379. blow away — 吹走；刮走例句：The strong wind blew away the leaves. 大风吹走了树叶。形态变化：blow—blew—blown；blowing

380. wash away — 冲走；冲毁例句：The heavy rain washed away the soil. 暴雨冲走了土壤。形态变化：wash—washed—washed；washing

381. melt away — 融化；逐渐消失例句：The snow melted away in the warm sunshine. 雪在温暖的阳光下融化了。形态变化：melt—melted—melted；melting

382. freeze over — （湖面等）完全结冰例句：The lake freezes over during very cold winters. 在非常寒冷的冬天，湖面会完全结冰。形态变化：freeze—froze—frozen；freezing

383. dry up — 干涸；变干例句：The small river dried up during the hot summer. 炎热的夏天，小河干涸了。形态变化：dry—dried—dried；drying

384. flow into — 流入例句：The river flows into the sea. 这条河流入大海。形态变化：flow—flowed—flowed；flowing

385. come from — 来自；源于例句：Most of the rainwater comes from the clouds. 大部分雨水来自云层。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

386. depend on nature — 依赖自然例句：Many living things depend on nature to survive. 许多生物依靠自然环境生存。形态变化：depend—depended—depended；depending

387. adapt to — 适应例句：Some animals can adapt to changes in their environment. 一些动物能够适应环境的变化。形态变化：adapt—adapted—adapted；adapting

388. live on — 以……为生；靠……生活例句：Some animals live on insects. 一些动物以昆虫为食。形态变化：live—lived—lived；living

389. live in harmony with — 与……和谐共处例句：Human beings should live in harmony with nature. 人类应该与自然和谐共处。形态变化：live—lived—lived；living

390. keep balance — 保持平衡例句：We should keep a balance between development and environmental protection. 我们应该在发展与环境保护之间保持平衡。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

391. take measures to — 采取措施做某事例句：The government took measures to reduce air pollution. 政府采取措施减少空气污染。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

392. reduce pollution — 减少污染例句：Riding bicycles can help reduce pollution. 骑自行车有助于减少污染。形态变化：reduce—reduced—reduced；reducing

393. recycle waste — 回收利用废弃物例句：We can recycle waste to protect the environment. 我们可以回收利用废弃物来保护环境。形态变化：recycle—recycled—recycled；recycling

394. sort out rubbish — 分类垃圾例句：Many families sort out rubbish before throwing it away. 许多家庭在扔垃圾前会进行分类。形态变化：sort—sorted—sorted；sorting

395. reuse old things — 重新利用旧物品例句：We can reuse old bottles to grow small plants. 我们可以重新利用旧瓶子种植小植物。形态变化：reuse—reused—reused；reusing

396. keep off — 不接近；避开例句：Please keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

397. stay away from pollution — 远离污染例句：Children should stay away from heavily polluted areas. 孩子们应该远离污染严重的地区。形态变化：stay—stayed—stayed；staying

398. look like — 看起来像例句：The clouds look like white sheep. 云朵看起来像白色的绵羊。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

399. grow in number — 数量增加例句：The number of wild animals is growing in this area. 这个地区的野生动物数量正在增加。形态变化：grow—grew—grown；growing

400. die naturally — 自然死亡例句：Some old trees die naturally after many years. 一些老树经过许多年后会自然死亡。形态变化：die—died—died；dying

401. take up — 开始从事；培养（兴趣爱好）例句：He took up painting when he was young. 他年轻时开始学习绘画。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

402. give up doing — 放弃做某事例句：She gave up playing computer games to focus on her studies. 为了专心学习，她放弃了玩电脑游戏。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

403. work hard at — 努力钻研；努力做好例句：He works hard at improving his English. 他努力提高自己的英语水平。形态变化：work—worked—worked；working

404. work as — 担任；从事……工作例句：My aunt works as a nurse in a hospital. 我阿姨在一家医院当护士。形态变化：work—worked—worked；working

405. work for — 为……工作；效力于例句：My father works for an international company. 我爸爸在一家国际公司工作。形态变化：work—worked—worked；working

406. work on — 从事；致力于例句：The scientists are working on a new project. 科学家们正在研究一个新项目。形态变化：work—worked—worked；working

407. apply for — 申请；请求例句：She decided to apply for a job in the city. 她决定在这座城市申请一份工作。形态变化：apply—applied—applied；applying

408. apply to — 向……申请；适用于例句：He applied to three universities last year. 去年他向三所大学提出了申请。形态变化：apply—applied—applied；applying

409. prepare oneself for — 为……做好准备例句：You should prepare yourself for future challenges. 你应该为未来的挑战做好准备。形态变化：prepare—prepared—prepared；preparing

410. make an effort to — 努力做某事例句：She made an effort to improve her reading skills. 她努力提高自己的阅读能力。形态变化：make—made—made；making

411. try one's best to — 尽某人最大努力做某事例句：We should try our best to achieve our goals. 我们应该尽最大努力实现目标。形态变化：try—tried—tried；trying

412. do one's best — 尽某人最大努力例句：He did his best in the competition. 他在比赛中尽了最大努力。形态变化：do—did—done；doing

413. make up one's mind — 下定决心例句：She made up her mind to study abroad. 她下定决心出国留学。形态变化：make—made—made；making

414. stick to one's goal — 坚持目标例句：You should stick to your goal even when things get difficult. 即使遇到困难，你也应该坚持自己的目标。形态变化：stick—stuck—stuck；sticking

415. achieve one's dream — 实现梦想例句：He worked hard to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor. 他努力实现成为一名医生的梦想。形态变化：achieve—achieved—achieved；achieving

416. make one's dream come true — 使某人的梦想成真例句：She hopes to make her dream come true one day. 她希望有一天能实现自己的梦想。形态变化：make—made—made；making

417. become interested in — 开始对……感兴趣例句：He became interested in science at an early age. 他很小的时候就开始对科学感兴趣。形态变化：become—became—become；becoming

418. develop an interest in — 培养对……的兴趣例句：Reading helps children develop an interest in learning. 阅读有助于培养孩子们的学习兴趣。形态变化：develop—developed—developed；developing

419. take an interest in — 对……产生兴趣例句：My brother takes an interest in computer science. 我弟弟对计算机科学很感兴趣。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

420. learn to do — 学会做某事例句：Children should learn to solve problems by themselves. 孩子们应该学会独立解决问题。形态变化：learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt；learning

421. teach oneself — 自学例句：He taught himself how to play the guitar. 他自学了如何弹吉他。形态变化：teach—taught—taught；teaching

422. pick up a skill — 学会一项技能例句：She picked up a new skill during the summer holiday. 她在暑假期间学会了一项新技能。形态变化：pick—picked—picked；picking

423. take lessons — 上课；参加课程例句：He takes piano lessons twice a week. 他每周上两次钢琴课。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

424. make a plan for — 为……制定计划例句：We made a plan for the coming year. 我们为即将到来的一年制定了计划。形态变化：make—made—made；making

425. carry out a plan — 执行计划例句：The students carried out their plan successfully. 学生们成功执行了他们的计划。形态变化：carry—carried—carried；carrying

426. set a goal — 设定目标例句：You should set a clear goal before starting. 开始之前，你应该设定一个明确的目标。形态变化：set—set—set；setting

427. reach a goal — 达到目标例句：With hard work, he finally reached his goal. 经过努力，他终于达到了目标。形态变化：reach—reached—reached；reaching

428. make a choice — 作出选择例句：Everyone has to make a choice at some point in life. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都必须作出选择。形态变化：make—made—made；making

429. choose between — 在……之间作出选择例句：She couldn't choose between the two books. 她无法在这两本书之间作出选择。形态变化：choose—chose—chosen；choosing

430. take the chance to — 抓住机会做某事例句：He took the chance to ask the teacher a question. 他抓住机会向老师提了一个问题。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

431. make a difference — 产生影响；有所作为例句：Everyone can make a difference in the world. 每个人都能为世界带来改变。形态变化：make—made—made；making

432. go through difficulties — 经历困难例句：Successful people often go through many difficulties. 成功的人往往会经历许多困难。形态变化：go—went—gone；going

433. get over difficulties — 克服困难例句：She got over many difficulties and finished the project. 她克服了许多困难，完成了这个项目。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

434. overcome difficulties — 克服困难例句：We must overcome difficulties to make progress. 我们必须克服困难才能取得进步。形态变化：overcome—overcame—overcome；overcoming

435. learn a lesson from — 从……中吸取教训例句：We should learn a lesson from our failures. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训。形态变化：learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt；learning

436. benefit from — 从……中受益例句：Students can benefit from reading every day. 学生可以从每天阅读中受益。形态变化：benefit—benefited/benefitted—benefited/benefitted；benefiting/benefitting

437. improve oneself — 提升自己；完善自己例句：Reading is a good way to improve yourself. 阅读是提升自己的一种好方法。形态变化：improve—improved—improved；improving

438. make progress — 取得进步例句：He has made great progress in his studies. 他在学习上取得了很大进步。形态变化：make—made—made；making

439. keep improving — 持续进步；不断提高例句：You should keep improving your communication skills. 你应该不断提高自己的沟通能力。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

440. grow into a leader — 成长为一名领导者例句：She hopes to grow into a good leader in the future. 她希望将来成长为一名优秀的领导者。形态变化：grow—grew—grown；growing

441. take control of — 控制；掌控例句：You should learn to take control of your time. 你应该学会管理自己的时间。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

442. make the most of — 充分利用例句：We should make the most of every learning opportunity. 我们应该充分利用每一次学习机会。形态变化：make—made—made；making

443. take advantage of — 利用；善用例句：She took advantage of the free time to read. 她利用空闲时间阅读。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

444. be willing to do — 愿意做某事例句：He is willing to help others in need. 他愿意帮助有需要的人。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

445. be ready to do — 准备好做某事；乐意做某事例句：The students are ready to start the new project. 学生们已经准备好开始这个新项目了。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

446. be able to do — 能够做某事例句：She will be able to finish the work tomorrow. 她明天能够完成这项工作。形态变化：be—was/were—been；being

447. manage to do — 设法做到；成功完成例句：He managed to solve the problem without help. 他设法独立解决了这个问题。形态变化：manage—managed—managed；managing

448. fail to do — 未能做某事例句：He failed to catch the early bus. 他没能赶上早班公交车。形态变化：fail—failed—failed；failing

449. succeed in doing — 成功做成某事例句：She succeeded in passing the English exam. 她成功通过了英语考试。形态变化：succeed—succeeded—succeeded；succeeding

450. insist on doing — 坚持做某事例句：He insisted on finishing the work by himself. 他坚持独自完成这项工作。形态变化：insist—insisted—insisted；insisting

451. come true — 实现；成为现实例句：His dream of becoming a pilot finally came true. 他成为飞行员的梦想终于实现了。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

452. come across — 偶然遇见；偶然发现例句：I came across an interesting article yesterday. 昨天我偶然看到了一篇有趣的文章。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

453. come along — 出现；进展；一起来例句：Everything is coming along well with the project. 这个项目的一切进展顺利。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

454. come up — 出现；被提出例句：A new problem came up during the discussion. 讨论过程中出现了一个新问题。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

455. come up with — 想出；提出例句：He came up with a creative solution. 他想出了一个有创意的解决办法。形态变化：come—came—come；coming

456. bring back — 带回；使回忆起例句：This old photo brings back many happy memories. 这张老照片勾起了许多美好的回忆。形态变化：bring—brought—brought；bringing

457. bring in — 引进；带来例句：The new technology brought in great changes. 这项新技术带来了巨大的变化。形态变化：bring—brought—brought；bringing

458. bring about — 引起；导致例句：The invention brought about great changes in people's lives. 这项发明给人们的生活带来了巨大变化。形态变化：bring—brought—brought；bringing

459. take place of — 代替（常用正确形式为 take the place of）例句：Robots may take the place of humans in some jobs. 在某些工作中，机器人可能会代替人类。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

460. take part in — 参加；参与例句：More than 100 students took part in the activity. 一百多名学生参加了这项活动。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

461. take pride in — 以……为荣例句：The whole town takes pride in its history. 整个城镇都为自己的历史感到自豪。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

462. take care not to do — 注意不要做某事例句：Take care not to make the same mistake again. 注意不要再犯同样的错误。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

463. take notes of — 记录；记下例句：She took notes of the important points in the speech. 她记下了演讲中的重点。形态变化：take—took—taken；taking

464. get along — 进展；相处例句：How are you getting along with your English studies? 你的英语学习进展得怎么样？形态变化：get—got—got；getting

465. get through — 通过；完成；接通电话例句：He got through the difficult examination. 他通过了这场难度很大的考试。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

466. get back — 返回；取回例句：She got back home before dark. 她天黑前回到了家。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

467. get into trouble — 陷入麻烦例句：He got into trouble because he broke the rules. 他因为违反规则而陷入了麻烦。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

468. get rid of — 摆脱；除去例句：We should get rid of our bad habits. 我们应该改掉坏习惯。形态变化：get—got—got；getting

469. give out — 分发；散发；耗尽例句：The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师分发了试卷。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

470. give in — 屈服；让步例句：He refused to give in to difficulties. 他拒绝向困难屈服。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

471. give off — 发出；散发例句：The flowers give off a pleasant smell. 这些花散发出宜人的香味。形态变化：give—gave—given；giving

472. hold on — 坚持；稍等例句：Hold on to your dreams and never give up. 坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。形态变化：hold—held—held；holding

473. hold up — 举起；耽搁；阻碍例句：The heavy snow held up the traffic. 大雪阻碍了交通。形态变化：hold—held—held；holding

474. keep on doing — 继续做某事例句：He kept on practicing until he got it right. 他不断练习，直到做对为止。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

475. keep from doing — 阻止；避免做某事例句：Nothing could keep her from following her dream. 没有什么能阻止她追求自己的梦想。形态变化：keep—kept—kept；keeping

476. look into — 调查；深入了解例句：The police looked into the cause of the accident. 警方调查了事故发生的原因。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

477. look through — 浏览；检查例句：He looked through the report before the meeting. 开会前他浏览了这份报告。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

478. look out — 小心；留神例句：Look out! A car is coming. 小心！有辆汽车过来了。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

479. look out for — 留意；注意寻找例句：Look out for spelling mistakes in your writing. 注意检查作文中的拼写错误。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

480. look back on — 回顾；回忆例句：When I look back on my school days, I feel happy. 回顾我的学生时代，我感到很快乐。形态变化：look—looked—looked；looking

481. make up for — 弥补；补偿例句：He studied harder to make up for lost time. 他更加努力学习，以弥补失去的时间。形态变化：make—made—made；making

482. make sure of — 确保；确认例句：Please make sure of the time before you leave. 离开前请确认一下时间。形态变化：make—made—made；making

483. put away — 收好；储存例句：You should put away your books after studying. 学习结束后，你应该把书收好。形态变化：put—put—put；putting

484. put forward — 提出（建议、观点）例句：She put forward a useful suggestion at the meeting. 她在会议上提出了一条有用的建议。形态变化：put—put—put；putting

485. put through — 接通电话；使经历例句：Could you put me through to the manager? 你能帮我接通经理的电话吗？形态变化：put—put—put；putting

486. run after — 追赶；追逐例句：The boy ran after the bus but failed to catch it. 男孩追赶公交车，但没能赶上。形态变化：run—ran—run；running

487. run into — 偶然遇见；遇到（困难）例句：We ran into some problems during the project. 我们在项目过程中遇到了一些问题。形态变化：run—ran—run；running

488. run away — 逃跑；逃离例句：The little dog ran away from its owner. 那只小狗从主人身边跑开了。形态变化：run—ran—run；running

489. run over — 撞倒；快速浏览例句：The driver almost ran over a cyclist. 司机差点撞倒一名骑自行车的人。形态变化：run—ran—run；running

490. see sb. off — 为某人送行例句：We went to the airport to see our friends off. 我们去机场为朋友送行。形态变化：see—saw—seen；seeing

491. send out — 发出；发送例句：The company sent out invitations to all its customers. 公司向所有客户发出了邀请。形态变化：send—sent—sent；sending

492. send for — 派人去请；召唤例句：The family sent for a doctor immediately. 这家人立即派人去请医生。形态变化：send—sent—sent；sending

493. show up — 出现；露面例句：He didn't show up at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没有出现在会议上。形态变化：show—showed—shown/showed；showing

494. turn into — 变成；转化为例句：The small village has turned into a modern town. 这个小村庄已经变成了一座现代化城镇。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

495. turn out — 结果是；证明是例句：The trip turned out to be more exciting than expected. 这次旅行结果比预想的更加精彩。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

496. turn around — 转身；扭转局面例句：He turned around and saw his old friend. 他转过身，看到了自己的老朋友。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

497. turn to — 求助于；转向例句：When I have problems, I usually turn to my parents. 遇到问题时，我通常会向父母求助。形态变化：turn—turned—turned；turning

498. break into — 闯入；突然开始例句：Someone broke into the house last night. 昨晚有人闯入了这所房子。形态变化：break—broke—broken；breaking

499. break out — 爆发；突然发生例句：A fire broke out in the building yesterday. 昨天这栋大楼发生了火灾。形态变化：break—broke—broken；breaking

500. break up — 解散；结束；分手例句：The teacher broke up the class into four groups. 老师把全班分成了四个小组。形态变化：break—broke—broken；breaking