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初中英语三大从句专项练习20题

初中英语三大从句专项练习20题
适配:七/八/九年级期中、期末、中考语法专项刷题
特点:全是易错真题考点,一题对应一个从句知识点,查漏补缺专用。
做题说明
每题考点涵盖:宾语从句语序/时态、状语从句主将从现、定语从句关系词辨析。
适合:当堂检测、课后巩固、考前刷题。
专项练习题(20题)
1. I want to know ______ he will come to the party or not.
A. if  B. whether  C. that
2. Could you tell me ______?
A. where do you live
B. where you live
C. you live where
3. Our teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. goes  B. go  C. went
4. I will go hiking if it ______ fine tomorrow.
A. is  B. will be  C. was
5. ______ he is tired, he still keeps studying.
A. Because  B. Although  C. If
6. I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework.
A. until  B. if  C. so
7. Please call me ______ you get to school.
A. as soon as  B. before  C. though
8. He got up early ______ he could catch the early bus.
A. because  B. so that  C. when
9. You will fail ______ you work hard.
A. if  B. unless  C. because
10. I wonder ______ he likes playing basketball.
A. that  B. if  C. what
11. The girl ______ is reading a book is my best friend.
A. who  B. which  C. what
12. This is the pen ______ I bought yesterday.
A. who  B. which  C. where
13. We like movies ______ are funny and educational.
A. that  B. what  C. when
14. The man ______ car is red is our new teacher.
A. who  B. which  C. whose
15. I still remember the day ______ I joined the club.
A. when  B. where  C. that
16. He asked me ______ I had seen his key.
A. that  B. if  C. what
17. ______ you practice more, you will get better grades.
A. If  B. Unless  C. Though
18. I don’t know ______ he is late again today.
A. why  B. that  C. how
19. The book ______ covers many grammar rules is very useful.
A. which  B. who  C. where
20. We must finish our work ______ it is too late.
A. before  B. after  C. until
参考答案 + 逐题超详细解析
宾语从句 重点题(1–3、10、16、18)
1. 答案:B
解析:whether…or not 为固定搭配,只有whether可以和or not连用,if不可以。
2. 答案:B
解析:宾语从句必须用陈述语序:引导词+主语+谓语,排除疑问语序A。
3. 答案:A
解析:宾语从句特例:客观真理永远用一般现在时,不受主句过去式影响。
4. 答案:B
解析:句意“我想知道他是否喜欢打篮球”,表“是否”用 if。
5. 答案:B
解析:句意“他问我是否看见了他的钥匙”,表不确定疑问用 if。
6. 答案:A
解析:句意“我不知道他今天为什么又迟到了”,表原因用 why 引导宾从。
状语从句 重点题(4–9、17、20)
4. 答案:A
解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时。
5. 答案:B
解析:although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用。
6. 答案:A
解析:not…until 固定结构:直到……才……
7. 答案:A
解析:as soon as“一……就……”,时间状语从句,高频考点。
8. 答案:B
解析:so that 引导目的状语从句:为了……
9. 答案:B
解析:unless = if…not “除非、如果不”。句意:如果你不努力,就会失败。
10. 答案:A
解析:if引导条件状语从句,主将从现:多练习,就会提分。
11. 答案:A
解析:before“在……之前”,句意:趁还不晚,完成工作。
定语从句 重点题(11–15、19)
11. 答案:A
解析:先行词 the girl 指人,且在从句中作主语,用 who。
12. 答案:B
解析:先行词 the pen 指物,用 which。
13. 答案:A
解析:先行词为物,that可指代物品,作从句主语。
14. 答案:C
解析:whose 表所属关系“……的”,the man’s car,用 whose。
15. 答案:A
解析:先行词 the day 表时间,用 when 引导定语从句。
16. 答案:A
解析:先行词 the book 指物,从句缺主语,用 which。
三大从句做题极简口诀(考前速背)
1. 宾从:陈述语序、时态对应、真理现
2. 状从:时条主将从现、although不接but、so that表目的
3. 定从:人who物which,所属用whose,万能that救场
配套学习建议
先看《三大从句知识点汇总》理论,再刷这20道专项题,理论+刷题闭环,可彻底搞定初中复合句所有中考考点,单选、语法填空、作文长难句全部突破。
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