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单元复习资料 | 认识自我 · 悦纳自我 Unit 1 This is me

单元复习资料 | 认识自我 · 悦纳自我 Unit 1 This is me

🔥 Unit 1 This is me 单元复习

认识自我 · 悦纳自我 | 单元复习资料 | 附复习策略指导

外研社《英语》新标准(2026版) 八年级上册 Unit 1
📋单元概览

少年们,八年级的新征程已经开启!第一单元 This is me带你踏上"认识自我"的旅程——每个人都是独一无二的主角。本期复习帮你把 34 个四会词(含3个重点短语)、现在完成时(Ⅰ)、how 感叹句和 one of 结构全部拿下。跟着清单走,基础分一分不丢!

单元话题
认识自我、接纳差异、友谊与成长(Self-knowledge & Growth)
核心语法
现在完成时(Ⅰ):have/has + 过去分词;already / yet / just;终止性动词→延续性动词
核心句式
① How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)! ② one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数
文学拓展
《绿野仙踪》The Wonderful Wizard of Oz(L. Frank Baum)——勇气、智慧与爱心的自我发现之旅
中考对接
浙江新中考高频考点:现在完成时标志词、感叹句 what/how 辨析、"自我成长"话题书面表达
📖主题精读(双语)
🇨🇳 中文导读
我是谁?这个问题值得我们用整个青春去回答。就像《绿野仙踪》里的多萝西和她的伙伴们——稻草人想要智慧,铁皮人渴望一颗心,胆小狮寻找勇气——他们跋山涉水去寻找,最后却发现:答案一直都在自己身上。认识自己、接纳自己、超越自己,这才是成长最热血的剧情!
🇬🇧 English Reading
Who am I? It takes the whole youth to answer this question. In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the Scarecrow wants a brain, the Tin Man wishes for a heart, and the Cowardly Lion looks for courage. After a long journey, they find the answer has always been inside themselves. Know yourself, accept yourself and push yourself to be better — that is the most exciting story of growing up!
💡 Fun Facts 你知道吗?
  • 《绿野仙踪》出版于1900年,被誉为"美国第一部伟大的童话",1939年电影版中的 Over the Rainbow成为传世经典。
  • 书中名言:"You've always had the power, my dear. You just had to learn it for yourself."(你一直拥有力量,只是需要自己学会发现它。)
  • 资料中的麦迪(Maddie)脸上有胎记(birthmark),她曾用长发遮盖它——接纳自己的不同,才是真正的勇敢。
📝重点词汇
✅ 过关要求
四会词=会听、会说、会读、会默写,必须全部过关;非四会词=认识即可,阅读中看到能知道意思。带 新课标新增标记的是 2025 修订版新课标新增词汇,新教材新面孔,考试重点盯!
🌱 四会词闯关清单(一)
supposev. 假设;认为
strawberryn. 草莓
crowdedadj. 挤满人(物)的;拥挤的
disaster新课标新增n. 灾难;灾祸
therefore新课标新增adv. 因此;由此;所以
insteadadv. 代替……;而不是……
althoughconj. 虽然;尽管
bathroomn. 浴室;卫生间
differencen. 差别;差异
wiseadj. 明智的;明断的
rown. 一排;一行;一列
🌿 四会词闯关清单(二)
reachv. 伸;伸手(以触碰或提起某物)
heightn. 身高;高;高度
literature新课标新增n. 文学;文学作品
searchn. 寻找;搜寻
valuen. 价值
friendshipn. 友谊
basicadj. 基础的;基本的
messagen. 主题思想
realisev. 知道;明白
impossibleadj. 不可能发生的;办不到的
nothingpron. 没有任何东西;没有事
🌳 四会词闯关清单(三)
silveradj. 银制的;银质的
doubtn. 怀疑
fearn. 害怕;恐惧;担忧
succeedv. 成功;达成
excellentadj. 卓越的;极好的
satisfyv. 使(某人)满意
zeronum. 零
Olympicsn. 奥林匹克运动会;奥运会
athlete新课标新增n. 运动员;田径运动员
⭐ 重点短语
instead of代替……;而不是……
present perfect tense现在完成时
silver screen电影业(尤指好莱坞)
👀 非四会词(认识即可)

birthmark胎记;胎痣;secretly暗自;truly真实地;确实地;underline在……之下划线;willing愿意(乐意)(做某事)的;wizard男巫;setting(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;British英国的;英国人的;second秒;risky有危险的;有风险的

🔍敲黑板 · 重点词精讲
suppose v. 假设;认为

教材原句:I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。

  • ① "suppose + that 从句"变否定句时否定前移:I don't suppose (that) he is right. 我想他是不对的。
  • ② be supposed to应该,后接动词原形,相当于 should:The students aren't supposed to take the books out of the library. 学生们不应该把这些书拿出图书馆。
although conj. 虽然;尽管

教材原句:Although I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我仅仅回答了"谢谢",但我的心里却变得晴朗起来。

  • although 引导让步状语从句,从句可在主句前或主句后。
  • ⚠️ 中考雷区:英语同一句中 although 和 but 只能用其一(与 because/so 同理);但可与 yet 或 still 连用:Although she is in poor health, she stillworks very hard.
succeed v. 成功;达成(词族一锅端)

教材原句:How can we face them and succeed? 我们可以如何面对它们并取得成功?

  • succeed in doing sth 成功做某事:I succeeded inpassing the examination. 我成功通过了考试。
  • 词族转换(中考词形题必考):succeed (v.) → success (n.) → successful (adj.) → successfully (adv.)
  • successful 常用 be successful in (doing) sth:He is successful in dancing. 他在舞蹈方面很成功。
instead adv. 代替……;而不是……

教材原句:Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 麦迪没有移开目光,而是端详着我的脸。

  • instead
    是副词,常放在句首(用逗号隔开)或句末:I don't like blue. Give me a red one instead.
  • instead of
    是介词短语,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing:Instead of playing games, he went to the library.
🎯语法与句式精讲
一、现在完成时(Ⅰ)Present Perfect Tense
  • 概念:
    过去发生或已完成的动作对现在产生影响或结果;也可表示从过去开始且持续到现在的动作或状态。
  • 构成:
    主语 + have/has + 过去分词。教材原句:I have already learntthat I am what I am. 我已经认识到我就是我。
  • 句式:
    否定 haven't/hasn't + done(I haven't toldMaddie yet...);一般疑问 Have/Has + 主语 + done?(—Have you seen the film? —Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.)
  • 标志词①(已完成/经历):
    already(已经,肯定句)、yet(还,否定/疑问句句末)、just(刚刚)。
  • 标志词②(持续到现在):
    recently、so far、for+时间段、since+时间点。
  • ⚠️ 注意事项:
    表示从过去持续到现在的动作时,谓语必须用延续性动词,终止性动词要按下表转换!
终止性动词(短语)
延续性动词(短语)
borrow / lend
keep
open
be open
buy
have
leave
be away
die
be dead
start / begin
be on
come / go back
be back
become
be
join
be a member of

例:The game has been onfor five minutes. 比赛已经开始五分钟了。

📌 句式一:how 引导的感叹句
  • 结构:
    How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)! 主谓可省略。教材原句:How beautiful!多漂亮啊!
  • How 修饰形容词→谓语用系动词:How nicethe weather is! 多好的天气啊!
  • How 修饰副词→谓语用实义动词:How fastJenny runs! 珍妮跑得多快啊!
  • ⚠️ 中考辨析:how + 形容词/副词;what + 名词(What a brave girl she is!)。先找被感叹的中心词,名词用 what,形容词/副词用 how。
📌 句式二:one of... 结构
  • 教材原句:
    Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runnersin Asia. 苏刻苦训练,很快成了亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。
  • one of + 可数名词复数,"……中的一个":One of the students in our class isfrom America.
  • one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,"最……的……之一":Having a picnic is one of the greatest activitiesin summer.
  • ⚠️ 两个易错点:① 名词必须用复数;② 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
📌教材原句背诵清单(每天早读 5 分钟)
  • I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
  • Although I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我仅仅回答了"谢谢",但我的心里却变得晴朗起来。
  • Accept your differences. 接受你的不同。
  • Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 苏刻苦训练,很快成了亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。
  • I have already learnt that I am what I am. 我已经认识到我就是我。
  • A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助,触动你的心。
✏️语言落实小练习
一、词汇运用(根据首字母或中文提示填空,全部来自四会词)
1The cinema was c________ on weekends, so we bought the tickets online.
2It rained heavily; t________, the sports meeting was put off.
3A________ he is young, he knows a lot about Chinese literature.
4We should v________ our friendship and always help each other.
5The little girl showed no f________ when she faced the big dog.
二、语法专练:现在完成时(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1I ________ already ________ (finish) reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
2— ________ you ________ (hand) in your book report yet? — No, not yet.
3He ________ just ________ (break) the school record. How exciting!
4I ________ never ________ (see) such an excellent athlete before.
5— ________ you ever ________ (be) to the Olympics? — No, never.
三、完成句子(根据中文提示完成下列句子)
1这个故事多有趣啊!________ ________ the story is!
2游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。Swimming is one of ________ ________ ________ sports in our school.
3虽然我没有赢得比赛,但是我从不怀疑自己。________ I didn't win the race, I never doubted myself.
4他没有放弃,而是更加努力训练。He didn't give up. ________, he trained harder.
5一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触动你的心。A true friend ________ for your hand and touches your heart.
四、阅读简答(读短文,回答问题,每题不超过 8 个词)
1Su Bingtian is one of the greatest Chinese athletes. Many people thought it was impossible for an Asian runner to run 100 metres in under 10 seconds. But Su never doubted himself. He trained harder instead of giving up. At the Tokyo Olympics, he made history — he became the first Chinese runner to enter the men's 100m final. "I just never stop," he said. How great the runner is! He has shown us that nothing is impossible for a brave heart.① What did many people think was impossible?② What did Su do instead of giving up?③ What can we learn from Su?
五、书面表达(80 词左右)
1学校英语角正在开展 "This is me" 主题征文。请写一篇短文介绍你自己,内容包括:① 你的性格特点;② 你的爱好;③ 你曾经克服的一个困难(请用一句现在完成时);④ 你的梦想。💡 可用句型:I am a boy/girl who... / I have already... / Nothing is impossible... / My dream is to...
✅ 参考答案与范文

一、1. crowded 2. therefore 3. Although 4. value 5. fear

二、1. have; finished 2. Have; handed 3. has; broken 4. have; seen 5. Have; been

三、1. How interesting 2. the most popular 3. Although 4. Instead 5. reaches

四、① For an Asian runner to run 100m in under 10 seconds. ② He trained harder. ③ Nothing is impossible for a brave heart. / Never give up.

五、范文:

Hello, everyone! This is me— an outgoing and hard-working girl. I am good at making friends and I valueevery friendshipin my life. Last year, I took part in an English speech contest. At first, I was full of fearand doubt. But I told myself: "Nothing is impossible!" I practised every morning instead ofstaying in bed. Finally, I succeeded ingiving the speech! How proudI was! I have already realisedthat courage is the key to success. My dream is to be an excellentEnglish teacher. I believe I can make it!

📚提分锦囊
📅 词汇复习:3-2-1 滚动过关法
  • 四会词分 3 组(本推送已分好):今天背第 1 组 3 遍,明天复习 2 遍,周末再默写 1 遍——三次全对才算过关。
  • 默写时遮住中文看英文说意思,再遮住英文看中文默单词,双向过关,专治"看得懂、写不出"。
  • 词族串联一记一串:succeed (v.) → success (n.) → successful (adj.) → successfully (adv.),词形转换题直接秒杀。
📒 错题复习:错因归类法
  • 每道错题标错因:① 单词拼写 ② 搭配记错 ③ 时态标志词没看到 ④ 粗心。周末按错因重练,不再盲目刷题。
  • 现在完成时错题先圈标志词(already / yet / just / ever / never),看到 for/since 还要检查动词是否延续性。
  • 感叹句两步走:① 找被感叹的中心词;② 名词用 what,形容词/副词用 how。
✍️ 写作提分:原句借用法
  • 把"教材原句背诵清单"里的句子改个主语直接进作文,如 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
  • 写"经历"类作文时,用 Have you ever...? 开头,用 I have already learnt that... 收尾,首尾呼应拿高分。
🎬拓展视频资源
🎬 现在完成时 have done 王者用法全击破(B站)
🎬 初中英语语法全集:词法+句法+时态(B站)
🎬 《绿野仙踪》英文版动画(B站搜索直达)
🎬 苏炳添英语采访:亚洲飞人的自我超越(B站搜索直达)
🌟单元过关自测 & 总结
"You've always had the power, my dear. You just had to learn it for yourself."你一直拥有力量,亲爱的,你只是需要自己去发现它。——《绿野仙踪》
✅ 过关自测清单(全部打勾才算真正过关)
  • 31 个四会词 + 3 个重点短语能遮住中文全部默写正确
  • 能说出 already / yet / just 的用法区别并各造一句
  • 能背出"终止性→延续性"转换表(borrow→keep 等 9 组)
  • 看到感叹句能 3 秒内判断用 what 还是 how
  • 能默写 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 结构并注意谓语单数
  • 教材原句背诵清单 6 句全部过关
📚 外研社八上英语单元复习系列推送 · Unit 1下期预告:Unit 2 Getting along青春正好,奋斗当时 💪

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