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2023-2024 学年度高三上期第三次考试
英语试题答案
一，阅读理解
21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去伦敦旅游可以用的一些交通方式。
21．细节理解题。根据Buses部分中的“Buses don’t take cash, so it’s best to have a top-up
Oyster card to pay for your trip. (公共汽车不收现金，所以最好有一张牡蛎卡来支付你的旅行
费用。)”可知，公共交通只能用卡支付，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Rail部分中的“Like the Underground, using an Oyster Card rather than a
Travel card (or paper ticket)is considerably cheaper. (与地铁一样，使用牡蛎卡而不是旅行卡(或
纸质机票)要便宜得多。)”和Taxis部分中的“You can pay with cash, and all taxis accept credit
cards. (你可以用现金支付，而且所有的出租车都接受信用卡。)”可知，在伦敦，乘坐铁路和
出租车都可以用卡支付，即它们的支付方式是一样的，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Cars部分中的“Londoners drive on the left. (伦敦人靠左行驶。)”和常
识可知，在中国，开车是靠右行驶，而在伦敦靠左行驶，由此可知，靠左行驶会让陕西游客
在伦敦开车不习惯，故选A。
24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了原谅别人能对自己的身体能带来好处。
24．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nearly everyone would agree that it is very hard to let go of
anger after you have been hurt by someone. However, research shows that forgiveness is good for
your health. It can give you more energy, help you sleep better.(几乎每个人都认为当你被别人伤
害时，你是很难不去生气的。但是，研究表明，原谅对你的身体有好处。它能使你精力充沛，
给你带来更多的帮助，让你睡眠更好。)”可知，本文主要讲述原谅他人的好处，且后文介绍
了几种让自己冷静的方式，故文章通过介绍原谅他人所带来的好处来鼓励我们学会原谅别人，
故选C。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, remember that forgiving someone does not mean
that you have accepted their action. It only means that you have chosen to let go of the hurt.(总之，
要记住，原谅别人并不意味着你接受他们的行为。它只意味着你选择放手伤害。)”可知，原
谅别人并不是接受别人对你的伤害的行为，故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据划线词的内容“says Dr Luskin, “and allow people to feel more
energetic.”(Dr Luskin说道：“并且它能让人们变得更加有活力。”)”可推知，原谅别人可以
给人带来身体上的好处，故此处的划线词与A项“damage伤害”意思相近，原谅别人可以
减少身体上的伤害，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When you have been hurt, first try to calm yourself
down: breathe deeply and force yourself to think of something pleasant, such as someone you love
or a beautiful sunset.(当你感觉受到了伤害，首先，尽量让自己冷静下来，深呼吸并强迫自己
想一些令人愉悦的事情，比如说你爱的人和美丽的日落。)”、“Train yourself to see beauty,
love and kindness in the world around you.(让自己去看到身边的美、爱和善良。)”以及“Try to
stand in his shoes to see the situation;(努力让自己站在别人的角度去看待问题。)”可知，当你受
到伤害时，让自己冷静下来的方法包括深呼吸，想一些开心的事情、学会寻找身边的美、爱
和善良以及学会站在他人的角度来看待问题，故选D。
28. C. 29.C 30.A 31.D
28. .细节理解题.根据第一段中The Chinese version of TikTok，called Douyin(抖音)，has
amassed (积累) 400 million daily active users可知中国版的TikTok"抖音"日活跃用户已达4
亿.故选C.
29. .细节理解题.根据第二段中knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China.可知
基于知识的内容在中国非常流行.故选C.
30..细节理解题.根据第二段中those creators that did the most dance videos in China are
users born in the 60 s.可知那些在中国制作舞蹈视频最多的创作者是60年代出生的用户.故
选A.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司31. .主旨大意题.通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中The Chinese version of TikTok, called
Douyin (抖音)，has amassed (积累) 400 million daily active users, parent company
ByteDance revealed in its annual report this week . This is an impressive growth for the
addictive(上瘾的)video app，which had 250 million daily active users in January last year .
可知母公司ByteDance本周在其年度报告中披露，中国版的TikTok"抖音"日活跃用户已达4
亿，这对于去年1月拥有2.5亿日活跃用户的"沉迷"视频应用来说，是一个令人印象深刻的
增长.因此可知本文主要讲述了一款让人上瘾的应用程序抖音.故选D.
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快餐在美国的消费状况及其危害。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中The most enthusiastic consumers are 20 to 39 years old: 45
percent of them eat fast food on any given day.可知，将近一半的20到39岁的年轻人经常吃快
餐。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中That period sets the stage for health problems later in life —
heart disease, dementia(痴呆) and so on. Also, this is the group who have kids, and they’re setting
them up for a lifetime of unhealthy eating habits.可知，快餐对年轻人的影响尤其大，因为它会
影响两代人。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中less than 130 percent of the US poverty line — $32,630 a year
for a family of four和above 350 percent of the poverty line — $112,950 a year or more for that
size family可知，美国的四口之家的贫困线大约为每年3万美元。故选B。
35．文章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，2，3，4段分别从吃快餐的人口比例，患病率以及
与收入的关系展开论述，最后一段指出要远离快餐，所以本文属于总—分—总结构。故选
B。
【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，
再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法
加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，
如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the
other hand等等。本题第2小题，根据第三段中That period sets the stage for health problems
later in life — heart disease, dementia(痴呆) and so on. Also, this is the group who have kids, and
they’re setting them up for a lifetime of unhealthy eating habits.可知，快餐对年轻人的影响尤其
大，因为这是一个有孩子的群体，他们把孩子培养了一辈子不健康的饮食习惯。所以它会影
响两代人。故选B。
七选五：【解题导语]本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自我"。跑步和散步都有自
己独特的好处和风险,那么哪种运动方式适合你呢?
36.D 37.G 38.B 39.A 40.E
二，完型填空：
41-45．ABCDB 46-50．DCADC 51-55．BABCA
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了在一次射箭比赛中,一位女性不顾自身安危保护野生
动物的故事。
41.A 根据第三段第一句“All the competitors came to see what was happening.”可知,作者
和朋友们举行了射箭比赛。
42.B 根据空后的“... it was great to relax with my friends. ”可知,这次活动很好。
43.C 根据最后两段中的deer可知,靶子是一头塑料鹿。
44.D根据下文这位女性保护小鹿的行为可知,此处是指这位女性从她停放在路边的车子里叫
着跑过来。
45.B根据空后的“... she kept walking before the target.”可知，作者的朋友停止了射箭。
46.D 根据空后“... she thought our target was a7 deer.”可知,作者和朋友们明白了那位女
性以为我的朋友是在射一头真鹿。
47.C 根据下文作者为了证实鹿是假的,把鹿头从鹿身子上拔下来可知,那位女性以为这是一头
真鹿。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司48.A 根据下文“I rushed to stop her because she was still trying hard to...”可知,那位女性
完全不听他们的解释。
49.D 根据上文那位女性阻止作者和朋友们射鹿可知,她是想保护小鹿。
50.C 根据下文那位女性的反应可知,作者把鹿头取了下来，目的是想证明这头鹿是假的。
51.B 根据空后的 to speak for a long time可知,那位女性太震惊了,好长时间不能说话。
52.A 根据空后的 with a red face可知,那位女性红着脸快速地走开了。
53.B 根据上文“... a strange woman came4from her car...”可知,这位女性应该是回到了车
上。
54.C 根据上文“We decided to replace (替换) the deer with a false snake. ”可知,作者和
朋友们决定用假蛇代替鹿作为靶子,他们认为这样就没有人敢阻止他们射蛇了。
55.A 根据空前Anyhow可知，他们认为这位女性保护野生动物的决心值得表扬。
三，语法填空：
试题分析：本文讲述的是在外语学习方面要注意的问题，以及学习语言最好的方
法就是用。
56. spoken 57. confidence 58. grammatically 59. in 60. A
61. to memorize 62. their 63. If 64. advice 65. writing
四：第一部分应用文范例
Dear boys and girls,
Here comes World Book Day! Now I'm here to share with you the
importance of reading.As the saying goes(状语从句)，"Reading a good book is
to talk with many noble people." Not only can reading enrich our knowledge,
but it can also help us solve different problems ( not only... but also...结构的倒
装形式).
When it comes to what books to read, there is a variety of them I'd like to
recommend (定语从句)，including the novels inspiring us to push forward(现在
分词短语作定语)and science books which can broaden our horizons(定语从句).
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司All in all, reading can benefit us a great deal. Let's take action to do more
reading, creating a brighter future together(现在分词短语作状语).
Li Hua
读后续写参考答案：
【解析] Paragraph1:
At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punished Billy. At least he
could afford the lunch now, However , another voice popped up, urging him to
give it back to Billy , which made him feel torn犹豫不决的. "I should never
keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty , and Billy would be extremely
embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates!" Tom
convinced himself. Once he made up his mind , he accelerated his pace and
caught him up.【高分句型一】"Billy , it's your wallet and I found it on the
bench." Taking over the wallet , Billy stared into Tom's eyes with a puzzled
look written on his face.(Tom发现了Billy的钱包，并决定将他归还)
Paragraph2: Then Billy said, "Why are you giving it back?" He even
looked into his wallet , obviously doubtful about Tom's act. Calmly and
patiently Tom explained, "I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a
punishment for your arrogance , but being honest matters more to me."Hearing
what Tom had said , Billy felt his face burning with shame. He bent , thanking
Tom for saving him from the embarrassing situation and apologizing to the
classmates around for calling them losers.【高分句型二]"And the lunch is on
me.You all are my friends!" Billy announced.(他们两人最终成为好朋友)
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩Tom非常诚实和勤奋，他最
近进入了一所新学校，没有朋友。一天他找班上最富有但却傲慢的同学Billy借
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司钱想买早餐，Billy却嘲笑他。结果Tom在长凳上捡到了Billy的钱包，还主动还
给了Billy，Billy也被他所打动，请他吃午餐，就这样Tom在新学校交到了第一
个朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“起初，Tom想要保守秘密，以此惩罚Billy。”可知，
第一段可描写Tom想要藏起钱包的内心活动，以及Billy发现钱包不见后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“这时Billy说：‘你为什么要归还呢？’”可知，第
二段可描写Billy得知Tom归还钱包的原因后被打动并为自己嘲笑Tom感到愧疚，
最终决定请Tom吃饭，二人成为朋友。
2.续写线索：Tom想要藏起钱包——Billy发现钱包不见——Tom归还钱包
并解释原因——Billy愧疚——Billy提出请Tom吃午饭——二人成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
聊天：chat/ talk
倒抽起：gasp/short of breath
大喊：cry out / shout out loud
瞥见：throw a glance at / glance at
情绪类
内疚：guilt / shame
令某人惊讶的是：to one’s astonishment/ to one’s surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1] Throwing a glance at Billy, who was chatting happily,
cocking his head high, Tom suddenly felt a bit sorry for the embarrassment he was
going to face. (运用了现在分词作状语和who引导非限制性定语从句，以及省略了
关系代词的定语从句)
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司[高分句型2] Recalling what he had done to Tom, Billy suddenly hesitated to
take the wallet. (运用了现在分词作状语，what引导宾语从句)
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
