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2024-2025 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
全解全析
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，
在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．Where could the speakers most probably be?
A．In a hotel. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Here is your room key and the checkout time is twelve noon.
W: Thanks for reminding me.
2．What does the woman think of Beijing Opera?
A．It is slow. B．It’s strange. C．It is charming.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: How do you feel about Beijing opera?
M: They sing too slowly.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: But we must admit that Beijing opera has its own charm.
M: Well, it’s strange to me that many foreigners like you are crazy about it.
3．Why doesn’t the woman want to keep a pet dog?
A．She is frightened of dogs. B．She already has fish as a pet. C．She can’t take good care of it.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: I think we should get a pet. What do you think?
W: You know, I’m scared of dogs and I don’t like keeping cats. Though cats are cute, they need a lot of looking
after.
M: I’ve always liked the idea of goldfish. They look nice, so let’s keep fish.
4．What will the man do next?
A．Choose a sweater in another color. B．Try on the sweater. C．Pay for the sweater.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I’m looking for a plain blue sweater.
W: How about this one?
M: Yes, that’s nice. Could I try it on?
W: Certainly, the fitting rooms are over there.
5．Where does the man suggest going for lunch in the end?
A．To a café. B．To the seafood restaurant. C．To the restaurant downstairs.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Where do you intend to go for lunch in the fast-food restaurant downstairs?
W: Why not try the new cafe?
M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. It is rather too small. How about the seafood restaurant?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Why does the man think Charlie is the worst roommate?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Charlie is unclean and noisy.
B．Charlie often argues with him.
C．Charlie doesn’t let him listen to music.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Try to get more sleep. B．Buy some music CDs. C．Talk to Charlie.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】
W: What’s going on between you and Charlie? Did you have an argument or something?
M: No, but I can’t stand him anymore. He’s the worst roommate I’ve ever had. He never cleans up after himself,
and he’s always listening to loud music when I try to get some sleep.
W: Why don’t you have a heart-to-heart with him?
M: I tried, but it didn’t work. Maybe you can talk to him. After all, you’re his good friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the office. B．At the restaurant. C．At the supermarket.
9．What’s the woman’s favorite thing about the sandwich shop?
A．The environment. B．The food. C．The prices.
10．What is the man going to eat?
A．A beef sandwich. B．A chicken sandwich. C．A cheese sandwich.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: I’m just going to have lunch. Do you want to come with me?
W: I can’t. I’m waiting for an important call and there is no one to cover for me.
M: Do you want me to get you anything?
W: Are you going to the sandwich shop?
M: Yes. It’s my favorite place for lunch. The food there tastes amazing.
W: Yes, and the best thing is — it is also much cheaper than the supermarket.
M: Yeah, so what would you like?
W: Can you get me their special sandwich?
M: The one with chicken and cheese?
W: Yes, no salad. What are you getting?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: The one with beef and tomatoes. Do you want a drink? You get both for $5.
W: Yes, please. A cola would be great. It’s too hot today. I need something cold.
M: OK. I’ll be back in 15 minutes.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．Who is the man’s favorite player?
A．Messi. B．Neymar. C．Cristiano Ronaldo.
12．What does the man explain about the 2022 World Cup?
A．The influence. B．The time change. C．The best players.
13．Which country has won the most World Cups?
A．Italy. B．Brazil. C．Germany.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B
【原文】
W: Are you a sports fan?
M: Yes, I play football.
W: Then you must know a lot about the World Cup.
M: You bet. The World Cup started in nineteen thirty and it’s held every four years.
W: Like the Olympic games.
M: Yeah, thirty-two best men’s national soccer teams will be competing for the world champion. So competition
serves as a contest between the world’s best players.
W: Who’s your favorite player?
M: I like Namema Messey and Christiano Realdo but I like Messy the most.
W: Even though I’m not that into sports, I know the two thousand twenty-two World Cup was held in Qatar.
M: Yeah, that was the first time the World Cup had been held in an Arab country. Normally the World Cup is held
in May, June or July. But at that time of year temperatures in Katar reach fifty degrees centigrade, that’s why last
year’s event was held in November.
W: Which country has won the most World Cups?
M: Brazil is the most successful nation in World Cup history and has won the famous trophy five times. Germany
and Italy are not far behind, having won the competition on four occasions.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．What is wrong with the man?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．He needs to see a doctor. B．He often feels tired.
C．He didn’t sleep well last night.
15．What did the man’s doctor say?
A．There was nothing serious. B．He needed further check.
C．He should rest and eat well.
16．What caused the man’s sickness?
A．Staying up too late. B．Doing too much sports. C．Changeable weather in spring.
17．What will the woman do next?
A．Go running. B．Have a rest. C．Play ping-pong.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!
M: Hello, Jane. Yes, haven’t seen you for a very long time. How are you doing these days?
W: I’m fine, thanks. How about you? You look a bit tired.
M: Yeah! Actually, I’ve been feeling tired a lot recently. And I often can’t get to sleep at night.
W: Sounds bad. Have you seen a doctor?
M: Yes, I have. But he said there was nothing wrong.
W: Oh?
M: He just said that I needed to do more sports.
W: I see. You may just have a seasonal sickness. It’s spring again.
M: That may be it. So I have to go now because I’m going running. Do you want to join me?
W: No, thanks. I just played pingpong with Mary. I need a rest now. See you!
M: Bye!
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．What is the purpose of the staff meeting?
A．To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.
B．To hear how Mrs. Smith is doing.
C．To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.
19．Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
A．In her arm. B．In her lung. C．In her shoulder.
20．How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Over five years. B．About three months. C．Less than two weeks.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Hello, folks. Thanks for coming to this staff meeting. I want to update all of you on Mrs. Smith’s situation. As
most of you know, Mrs. Smith was told that she had cancer a few months ago. She went to the doctor because of
the pain in her arm, and a tumor was found in her upper lung near her shoulder. Mrs. Smith has two young children
and a husband. Most of you know her family very well since she has worked at our company for over five years.
First, I want to say how impressed I am with your kindness to her family. For the last three months, someone has
brought her family a meal to eat every single night! Your concern for her and her loved ones moves me. Mrs. Smith
is very thankful for all your help during this difficult time. And lastly, I want to give you some good news. The
doctor told Mrs. Smith that she was much better. She will have an operation in two weeks. If all goes well she will
survive. Thank you all for caring!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park’s main corridor is being repaired. The park’ s
gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for people with a disability.
Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived (使复活) by the actor Lee Stetson, who
will answer audience questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater.
Petrified Forest National Park
Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to
remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by
geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, you will see electric vehicle charging stations at the
north and south entrances of the park.
Acadia National Park
Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The
site will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connected to
Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’s tip.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mesa Verde National Park
Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde National Park will have an extended season this year (through mid-October),
giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used
for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to
open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.
21．What do we know about Yosemite National Park?
A．It will be closed for repairs. B．It will offer bike rental service.
C．Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. D．It’s well-known for the father of national parks.
22．In which national park will you be able to go camping?
A．Yosemite National Park. B．Petrified Forest National Park.
C．Acadia National Park. D．Mesa Verde National Park.
23．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To persuade people to visit the national parks.
B．To introduce something new at the national parks.
C．To appeal to people to preserve the national parks.
D．To recommend main attractions of the national parks
【参考答案】
21．C 22．C 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四个美国国家公园在近期或未来即将进行的一些活动和改进措施，包括修复、
重新开放、增设设施、增加活动项目等，旨在向读者提供关于这些国家公园的最新信息和发展动态。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据文章“Yosemite National Park”部分中的“The park’s gallery reopened to the public in
April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for people with a disability.(公园的画廊在经过改造后，于
今年4月重新向公众开放，让残疾人完全可以进入。)”可知，Yosemite National Park的画廊在重新装修后，
可以让残疾人完全可以进入。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“Acadia National Park”部分中的“Acadia National Park is to begin managing a
new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall.(今年秋天，Acadia国家公园将开始管理缅因州斯库
迪奇半岛上的一个新的露营地。)”可知，在Acadia National Park，你可以去露营。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文的目的是介绍四个国家公园即将进行的新活动或改进措施，如
Yosemite National Park的画廊重新开放并对残疾人开放、Petrified Forest National Park增设自助徒步旅行路
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司线、Acadia National Park将管理新的露营地以及Mesa Verde National Park延长开放季节等。因此，本文的
目的是介绍国家公园的新事物。故选B。
B
A six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn (独角兽) in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part out of the
way first.
Last November, Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control
with a straightforward request. “Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard
if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.”
Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department does in fact license unicorns, she said, under certain
conditions. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it
watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams
and rainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy
unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation.
“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a
loving home for animals,” Mayeda wrote in the letter. “I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek
permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”
Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license
for a unicorn or any mythical creature. They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in
the first place, and doing her research to work out how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of
“life-and-death” issues on the job, whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making
decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. So Madeline’s letter has considerably brightened
their spirits, and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application. Safe to say,
she’s in for a magical surprise.
24．Why did Madeline write the letter?
A．To apply to visit a unicorn. B．To ask permission to keep a pet.
C．To learn to provide animal care. D．To figure out how to find a unicorn.
25．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．Her application was disapproved. B．She was presented with a live unicorn.
C．Requirements should be met for the license. D．Guidance was given for her search.
26．Which of the following best describes Mayeda?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Imaginative. B．Convincing. C．Indifferent. D．Understanding.
27．Why does the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?
A．Because they are touched with the girl’s deeds.
B．Because animal protection is a life-and-death issue.
C．Because they are worn out with their daily work.
D．Because it is the first application letter for a pet.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁女孩Madeline渴望在后院养一只独角兽，并向洛杉矶郡动物保护
和控制部门提出了正式的养独角兽许可申请，该部门的负责人Mayeda回复了玛德琳的信，提出了一些关
于照顾独角兽的条件，并送给她一只玩具独角兽作为陪伴。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my
backyard if I can find one. (亲爱的洛杉矶郡，如果我能找到独角兽，我希望你能批准我在后院养一只独角
兽)”可知，Madeline写这封信是为了请求允许养宠物。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The department does in fact license unicorns, she said, under certain
conditions. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it
watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams
and rainbows. (她说，在某些条件下，该部门确实会给独角兽发放许可证。这些条件包括每月至少用软布擦
拭独角兽的角一次，每周至少喂它一次西瓜，只给它盖上闪闪发光的东西，定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩
虹)”可推知，要想得到养独角兽的许可证，必须满足一系列特定的要求。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also
giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation. (而且，由于独
角兽确实非常罕见，该部门还送给Madeline一只玩具独角兽，让她在寻找的过程中陪伴她，以表示欣赏)”
可知，该部门特地送给Madeline玩具独角兽，给予她寻找过程中的陪伴。由此可知，作为该部门负责人的
Mayeda应该是善解人意的。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in
the first place, and doing her research to work out how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of
“life-and-death” issues on the job, whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. (他们对这个一年级的学生印象深刻，因为她一
开始就想要征求许可，并做了调查来找出如何做到这一点。她和她的同事们在工作中处理了很多“生死攸
关”的问题，无论是看到动物虐待或动物伤害人类的案例，还是做出必须杀死危险或生病动物的决定)”可
知，Madeline为了养独角兽，考虑的非常周全，付出了心思。由此可知，她的行为会让经常处理动物“生
死攸关”问题的他们感动，认为这封信“使他们精神振奋”。故选A项。
C
If a pancake could dream, it might long for legs so it could jump off your breakfast plate in pursuit of a better,
unchewed life. But legs aren’t necessary for something as flat as a pancake to jump around. A group of scientists
have designed a pancake-shaped robot that can jump several times per second and higher than seven times its body
height. The new robot named Hop, which swiftly jumps without feet, is an important contribution to soft robotics.
Many ground robots move by rolling or walking. But it’s more efficient for robots to jump over obstacles (障
碍物) than to go around them. Although jumping can offer some robots a competitive edge, engineering that ability
has been a challenge for robotics researchers. Some soft robots that store energy can perform a single impressive
jump very infrequently. Some lightweight soft robots that don’t store energy can jump frequently but can’t jump
high or far enough to successfully cross an obstacle.
For inspiration, the researchers looked to gall midge larvae (瘿蚊幼虫) that miraculously throw themselves
across distances 30 times as long as their loglike bodies. A gall midge larva bends its body and squeezes the liquid
in its body to one end, making it rigid (僵硬的). The accumulation of liquid builds up pressure and releasing the
pressure sends it soaring (飙升). The robot’s body doesn’t resemble (像) that of a gall midge larva, but it jumps like
one. Its body is made of two small plastic bags printed with electrodes; the front bag is filled with liquid and the
back one is filled with the same volume of air. The robot uses electricity to drive the flow of liquid, which causes
the body to bend and generate force with the ground, resulting in a jump. And the airbag imitates the function of an
animal’s tail, helping the robot keep a stable position.
While the robot is currently restricted to Earth, it might be right at home exploring another planet. If this is
true, the researchers' robot might jump over dusty rocks and large holes on the moon or Mars, going where no
pancake has gone before.
28．What does the author want to show by mentioning a pancake?
A．A pancake’s dream to have legs is unrealistic.
B．A robot is capable of serving a good pancake.
C．A pancake-shaped robot can jump without legs.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．Research on pancakes advances our understanding of robots.
29．What difficultly do robotics researchers have in developing Hop according to Paragraph 2?
A．Hop’s avoiding an obstacle. B．Hop’s moving around by rolling.
C．Hop’s performing one remarkable jump. D．Hop’s jumping high and far continuously.
30．What inspiration do the researchers draw from gall midge larvae?
A．They are shaped like logs. B．They have tails to change positions.
C．They bend their bodies and increase force. D．They are filled with liquid and have rigid bodies.
31．What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new robot?
A．Intolerant. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.
【参考答案】
28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款扁平无腿机器人的原理，优点及前景。
【详情解析】
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If a pancake could dream, it might long for legs so it could jump off your
breakfast plate in pursuit of a better, unchewed life. But legs aren’t necessary for something as flat as a pancake to
jump around. A group of scientists have designed a pancake-shaped robot that can jump several times per second
and higher than seven times its body height.(如果煎饼可以做梦，它可能会渴望长出腿，这样它就可以从你的
早餐盘上跳下来，追求更好的、不被咀嚼的生活。但是对于像煎饼这样扁平的东西来说，腿并不是必须的。
一组科学家设计了一个煎饼形状的机器人，它可以每秒跳几次，高度超过其身高的7倍)”可知，作者在第
一段提及煎饼是为了引出说明没有腿也能跳的煎饼形状的机器人。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some soft robots that store energy can perform a single impressive jump
very infrequently. Some lightweight soft robots that don’t store energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high or
far enough to successfully cross an obstacle.(一些储存能量的软体机器人很少能完成一次令人印象深刻的跳跃。
一些不储存能量的轻量级软体机器人可以频繁跳跃，但跳得不够高，跳得不够远，无法成功跨越障碍)”可
知，研究者的研发难点在于如何使机器人持续跳跃，且跳得又高又远。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A gall midge larva bends its body and squeezes the liquid in its body to one
end, making it rigid(僵硬的). The accumulation of liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it
soaring(飙升).(瘿蚊幼虫弯曲身体，将体内的液体挤压到一端，使其变得坚硬。液体的积累会产生压力，而
释放压力会让压力飙升)”可知，瘿蚊幼虫通过弯曲身体，挤压液体，积聚压力然后释放来跳跃。故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If this is true, the researchers' robot might jump over dusty rocks and
large holes on the moon or Mars, going where no pancake has gone before.(如果这是真的，研究机器人可能会跳
过月球或火星上布满灰尘的岩石和大洞，去到以前没有煎饼去过的地方)”可知，作者这种新机器人的前景
持有乐观态度。故选B。
D
Towards the end of the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future, the inventor Doc Brown announces “Where
we’re going, we don’t need roads as the car lifts into the air”. While flying cars aren’t yet filling our skies, many are
in development. In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first public test flight of its two-
seater flying car in Dubai.
The XPeng X2 lifts vertically off the ground using eight propellers (螺旋桨), without the need for a runway,
and is therefore suitable for built-up city areas. The vehicle, designed to carry two passengers, is fully electric and
its makers say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then reach speeds of up to 80 miles
per hour. The XPeng X2 is equipped with AI automation — it can be set to self-drive. It learns how to avoid traffic,
buildings and people. It does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions during flight and is a step forward in the
pursuit of urban green transportation. It is suitable for future low-altitude city flights and is perfect for short-
distance city journeys such as sightseeing and medical transportation.
Although the test flight lasted just 90 seconds, according to Dr. Liu, chief aviation specialist at Xpeng Aeroht,
the technology is close to being ready for public use, but regulations on flying cars are still some way off. Liu
believes that people will be able to use flying cars within limited regulated spaces in just five years. This lines up
pretty well with the Chinese government’s plan to put flying taxis on the market by 2025. The self-driving function
presents further difficulties with regulation and also throws into question public acceptance. Many people are
worried about the safety issues around self-driving cars on the ground, let alone vehicles that are flying around
above their heads. However, Peng says it is safer for its flying car to be self-driving than to be driven by a human.
There are lots of flying cars in development now around the world and many of them actually fly, like
Opener’s “BlackFly”, SkyDriver’s “SD-03’’and Klein Vision’s “AirCar” — which made a successful 35-minute
test flight between two cities in Slovakia in 2021.
32．Why does the author mention the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future?
A．To introduce the topic B．To recommend the movie
C．To provide background information D．To make a prediction
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．The popularity of XPeng X2. B．The advantages of XPeng X2.
C．The limitation of XPeng X2. D．The prospect of XPeng X2.
34．What can we learn from the text?
A．XPeng X2 can carry two passengers at a speed of 80 miles per hour.
B．XPeng X2 is close to finishing the first public test fight.
C．XPeng X2 has already been launched on the market at present.
D．XPeng X2 has been widely accepted by the public now.
35．In which section of a website may this text appear?
A．Science fiction B．Film review
C．Science & Technology D．Historical events
【参考答案】
32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍完成首次公开试飞的新型交通工具智能飞行汽车 XPeng X2 以及智能飞
行汽车面临的挑战。
【详情解析】
32．推理判断题。作者在第一段第一句“Towards the end of the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future, the
inventor Doc Brown announces “Where we’re going, we don’t need roads as the car lifts into the air”. (在1985年
的科幻经典电影《回到未来》的结尾，发明家布朗博士宣称：“我们要去的地方，我们不需要道路，因为
汽车会飞到空中。”)”引用电影《回到未来》中关于飞行汽车的台词“我们要去的地方，我们不需要道路，
因为汽车升到空中”；在第一段二、三句“While flying cars aren’t yet filling our skies, many are in
development. In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first public test flight of its two-seater
flying car in Dubai.(虽然飞行汽车还没有充斥我们的天空，但许多正在开发中。10月，中国XPeng X2在迪
拜成功完成了其双座飞行汽车的首次公开试飞。)”中作者指出，许多飞行汽车正在开发中，中国XPeng X2
在迪拜成功完成了其双座飞行汽车的首次公开试飞；文章下文主要介绍了飞行汽车XPeng X2；由此可知，
作者提到1985年的科幻经典《回到未来》是为了引出本文的话题：飞行汽车Chinese XPeng X2。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。第二段“The XPeng X2 lifts vertically off the ground using eight propellers (螺旋桨), without
the need for a runway, and is therefore suitable for built-up city areas. The vehicle, designed to carry two
passengers, is fully electric and its makers say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then
reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour. The XPeng X2 is equipped with AI automation — it can be set to self-
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司drive. It learns how to avoid traffic, buildings and people. It does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions during
flight and is a step forward in the pursuit of urban green transportation. It is suitable for future low-altitude city
flights and is perfect for short-distance city journeys such as sightseeing and medical transportation.(XPeng X2使
用8个螺旋桨垂直升降，不需要跑道，因此适用于建筑密集的城市地区。这款设计用于搭载两名乘客的全
电动汽车，其制造商表示，它可以以每秒两米的速度在空中上升，然后达到每小时80英里的速度。小鹏
X2配备了人工智能自动化——它可以设置为自动驾驶。它学会了如何避开交通、建筑物和人群。它在飞行
过程中不会产生任何二氧化碳排放，是追求城市绿色交通的一步。它适合未来的低空城市飞行，也适合短
途城市旅行，如观光和医疗运输。)”主要介绍了XPeng X2不需要跑道、适用于建筑密集的城市地区、速度
快、配备了人工智能自动化、可以设置为自动驾驶以及无污染不会产生任何二氧化碳排放等特点，这些都
是XPeng X2的优点；由此可知，第二段主要阐述了XPeng X2的优点。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The vehicle, designed to carry two passengers, is fully electric and its makers
say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour.(该
车设计可搭载两名乘客，是全电动的，其制造商表示，它可以以每秒两米左右的速度在空中上升，然后达
到每小时80英里的速度。)”可知，XPeng X2可以搭载两名乘客，以每秒两米左右的速度在空中上升，然
后以每小时80英里的速度飞行。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first
public test flight of its two-seater flying car in Dubai.(10月，中国XPeng X2在迪拜成功完成了其双座飞行汽
车的首次公开试飞。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍智能飞行汽车XPeng X2，属于科技领域的内容，
因此本文最可能在网站的科学与技术专栏出现。故选C。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially
for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with
valuable learning experiences. It’s generally assumed that museums only help academic ( 学术的)
education. 36
Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge
role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes. 37 Just
reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention.
38 Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will
aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.
Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these
children asking questions. 39 Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of
them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally
encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.
Museums have the ability to leave their visitors in awe of the huge amount of information they hold. They
provide inspiration for young children via their resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the
solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative
mind, etc. 40
A．Museums are packed with exhibits that aid in developing critical thinking skills.
B．Museums are a collection of resources that enhance informal education.
C．But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.
D．To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where they all began.
E．Some of these questions may have immediate answers.
F．Parents themselves don’t have to be history lovers.
G．All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．G
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是博物馆对孩子们的重要作用。
【详情解析】
36．空前“It’s generally assumed that museums only help academic (学术的) education.(人们普遍认为博物馆只
有助于学术教育)”提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，下一段第一句“Museums offer children
bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class.(与传统课堂相比，博物馆为孩子们提供了
更大的历史联系和参考)”说到博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考，可见博物馆除了
促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识，C选项“But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks
of life.(但事实上，它们提供各行各业的知识)”说明了博物馆还可以提供其它方面的知识，因此承上启下，
符合语境，故选C。
37．空前“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play
a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.(与传统课堂
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司相比，博物馆为孩子们提供了更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响他们的历史知识和他们眼前发生的创新
方面发挥了巨大的作用)”提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，空后“Just reading out to them,
encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention.(只要朗读给他们听，鼓励他们提问，吸引他们的
注意力)”提到了要给孩子们读某种东西，空格处应该会提到给孩子们读这些内容的人，且和前面的“历
史”有关，F选项“Parents themselves don’t have to be history lovers.(父母自己不一定是历史爱好者)”提到了
给孩子们读历史的是父母，父母不一定是历史爱好者，但是可以读给孩子们听，承上启下，符合语境，故
选F。
38．根据后文“Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will
aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about
different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.(个人获得的价值、
知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观一次，孩子们就会对不
同的主题有深入的了解，这些知识是可以慢慢掌握的，因为博物馆可以让你想待多久就待多久)”可知，后
文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都是属于个人的、非正式
的教育资源。B选项“Museums are a collection of resources that enhance informal education.(博物馆是加强非
正式教育的资源集合)”说明博物馆是加强非正式教育的资源集合，是非正式的教育资源，引起下文，符合
语境，故选B。
39．空前“Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to
these children asking questions.(博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来又会导致这些孩子提
出问题)”指出博物馆会导致孩子们提出问题，空格处应该对这些问题进行描述，E选项“Some of these
questions may have immediate answers.(其中一些问题可能有直接的答案)”说明一些问题可能有直接的答案，
是对孩子们提出的问题的描述，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据上文“Museums have the ability to leave their visitors in awe of the huge amount of information they
hold. They provide inspiration for young children via their resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky
and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the
creative mind, etc.(博物馆有能力让他们的参观者对他们所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过他们的资源
为年幼的孩子提供灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考他们之前的生活的骷髅，激发创造性思
维的艺术品等等)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用：鼓励孩子们去梦想
和探索，G选项“All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.(总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们
梦想和好奇)”说明了博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch — and they 41 it. “Again, Daddy, again!”
Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs
out 42 he were flying, his eyes wide with 43 . His trust in me is 44 , which is quite a
nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 45 .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound
judgment 46 . Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that
I can’t 47 to lose. Every time I 48 Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts
me and feels 49 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 50 ，teaching Jacky to swim means he
has to believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
51 , in the workplace, trust is important for strong 52 . It is something that every manager
should work hard to 53 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to follow your
directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 54 of trust can make people work against
you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best.
Good 55 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
41．A．deserve B．love C．miss D．know
42．A．in case B．even though C．so that D．as if
43．A．fear B．doubt C．excitement D．astonishment
44．A．reasonable B．absolute C．limited D．important
45．A．responsibility B．satisfaction C．achievement D．relief
46．A．on my part B．on my behalf C．in my honor D．in my name
47．A．wait B．choose C．expect D．afford
48．A．attach B．compare C．introduce D．adjust
49．A．grateful B．happy C．proud D．safe
50．A．For instance B．Above all C．At first D．In addition
51．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
52．A．affection B．leadership C．friendship D．determination
53．A．assess B．understand C．organize D．develop
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司54．A．gesture B．lack C．bond D．measure
55．A．communication B．personality C．management D．education
【参考答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者和儿子Jacky之间的亲子游戏，论述了信任在亲子关系以及工作
中的重要性。
【详情解析】
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩子很容易被抛到空中并被接住——他们喜欢这样。A. deserve值得；B.
love喜爱；C. miss错过；D. know知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并
被抓住。故选B。
42．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他张开双臂和双腿，好像在飞翔，兴奋地睁大了眼睛。A. in case如果，万
一；B. even though虽然，即使；C. so that因此，以便；D. as if好像。根据“he were flying”可知，本句为
虚拟语气，孩子伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear害怕；B. doubt怀疑；C. excitement兴奋；D. astonishment惊讶。
根据上文提到孩子让作者再次这样做以及“He throws his arms and legs out ____2____ he were flying”可知，
孩子的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种非常好的感觉，但同时也给了我一种
巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的；B. absolute绝对的；C. limited有限的；D. important重要的。根据上
文“Again, Daddy, again!”以及下文“I hope Jacky will always trust me fully(我希望Jacky永远完全信任我)”可
知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，由此可知，他对作者是完全信任的。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility责任；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D.
relief减轻，解脱。结合语境，此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任，即他有让孩子信任自己的责
任。故选A。
46．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我希望Jacky能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他年龄的增长，我需要
更多的努力和正确的判断。A. on my part就我而言；B. on my behalf代表我；C. in my honor为纪念我；D.
in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判
断。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，我不能失去它。A. wait等待；B.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司choose选择；C. expect期望；D. afford买得起，能做。根据“Trust is such an important part of a parent-child
relationship”可知，作者认为自己承受不了失去亲子之间的信任。afford to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我向Jacky介绍新事物时，他都会这么做，因为他相信我，知道自己
不会受到伤害，他会感到安全。A. attach贴上，重视；B. compare比较；C. introduce介绍；D. adjust调整。
根据“something new”可知，作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grateful感激的；B. happy高兴的；C. proud自豪的；D. safe安全
的。根据下文“that he won’t get hurt.”可知，他相信自己不会受到伤害，觉得安全。故选D。
50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，教Jacky游泳意味着他必须相信，当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他
的狗式划水让他摔倒了，我会来救他。A. For instance例如；B. Above all最为重要的是；C. At first起初；
D. In addition此外。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that”可知，作者在举例子。故
选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对强大的领导很重要。A. However然而；B.
Therefore因此；C. Similarly同样，类似地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“in the workplace, trust is
important for strong ____52____.”可知，作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任
对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affection感情，喜爱；B. leadership领导；C. friendship友谊；D.
determination决心。根据下文“It is something that every manager…”可知，经理是其团队的领导，故此处指
信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个经理都应该努力在团队中培养的。A. assess评估；B. understand
理解；C. organize组织；D. develop发展，培养。根据上文“in the workplace, trust is important”可知，在职
场信任也很重要，故每个经理应是要在团队中努力培养信任，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让别人反对你，而不是为你工作。A. gesture手势；B. lack缺乏；
C. bond纽带，联系；D. measure措施。根据上文“If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to follow your
directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member.(如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指
示，也不太可能心甘情愿地成为一个忠诚的团队成员)”以及空后的“can make people work against you rather
than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的管理，就像良好的教育，是一个长期的承诺。A. communication交
流，沟通；B. personality个性；C. management管理；D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及
“manager”可知，作者在说职场上的团队管理。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司The 19th Asian Games impressed the whole world, not only because of Chinese athletes’ stunning
performance but also because of the spectacular opening ceremony 56 left the world marveling at
the 57 (integrate) of China’s rich cultural heritage with its remarkable technological advancements.
After the Games, the city of Hangzhou took on 58 unique atmosphere with its sports
market 59 (apparent) ignited. Many locals chose sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn
Festival and National Day Holidays.
60 (occupy) in playing badminton during the holiday, a sports enthusiast named Xiao Gai advocated
that a work-life balance 61 (maintain). “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to
exercise regularly.” Xiao added, “I live here, and I can feel that beginners are more willing to
participate 62 sports activities, and enthusiasts are now 63 (eager) to explore new sports. Just
recently, a newly-opened self-service tennis court 64 (become) really popular. Many people including
myself have gone to give it a try. I’m also trying to explore and learn about new sports.”
With a surge in the city’s sports market, 65 is predicted that gymnasiums in Hangzhou will strive to
keep up with the demand.
【参考答案】
56．which/that 57．integration 58．a 59．apparently 60．Occupied
61．be maintained/should be maintained 62．in 63．more eager 64．has become 65．it
【语篇解读】
本文体裁为新闻报道。文章讲述了第19届亚运会对中国杭州市产生的积极影响，特别是对于体育市场的推
动作用，以及市民参与体育活动热情的高涨。
【详情解析】
56．考查定语从句。句意：第19届亚运会给全世界留下了深刻的印象，不仅是因为中国运动员的出色表现，
还因为壮观的开幕式，让世界惊叹于中国丰富的文化遗产与令人瞩目的科技进步的结合。此空引导定语从
句，先行词是the spectacular opening ceremony，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which
或that引导。故填which或that。
57．考查名词。句意：第19届亚运会给全世界留下了深刻的印象，不仅是因为中国运动员的出色表现，还
因为壮观的开幕式，让世界惊叹于中国丰富的文化遗产与令人瞩目的科技进步的结合。根据空前的定冠词
the和空后的of可知，此处需要填名词形式，因此将integrate转化为名词integration“整合，结合”，作at
的宾语。故填integration。
58．考查冠词。句意：奥运会结束后，杭州呈现出一种独特的氛围，其体育市场明显被点燃。此处泛指
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司“一种独特的氛围”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．考查副词。句意：奥运会结束后，杭州呈现出一种独特的氛围，其体育市场明显被点燃。此处应用副
词apparently修饰动词ignited，表示“显然地”，作状语。故填apparently。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Xiao Gai的运动爱好者在假期里忙于打羽毛球，他主张保持工作和
生活的平衡。occupy oneself in“从事于……，忙于……”。本句谓语为advocated，此处为非谓语动词，且a
sports enthusiast与occupy为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Occupied。
61．考查虚拟语气。句意：一个名叫Xiao Gai的运动爱好者在假期里忙于打羽毛球，他主张保持工作和生
活的平衡。advocate“提倡，主张”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中should可
省略，且a work life balance与maintain“保持，维持”为被动关系，用“be+过去分词”表被动。故填be
maintained或should be maintained。
62．考查介词。句意：我住在这里，我能感觉到初学者更愿意参与体育活动，而爱好者现在更渴望探索新
的运动。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填in。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：我住在这里，我能感觉到初学者更愿意参与体育活动，而爱好者现在更渴
望探索新的运动。结合上文“more willing”以及空前的“now”可知，这里暗含与之前相比，爱好者们对探
索新运动的热情更高，因此应用比较级more eager“更渴望”。故填more eager。
64．考查时态。句意：就在最近，一个新开的自助网球场非常受欢迎。become“变得”。根据Just recently
可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语a newly-opened self-service tennis court为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has become。
65．考查it作形式主语。句意：随着城市体育市场的激增，预计杭州的体育馆将努力跟上需求。本空用形
式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某校高二学生李华，将要参加一场市里举办的以“我有一个梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根
据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 自我介绍； 2.你的梦想；
3.说明理由(至少两点)； 4.如何实现。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右，文章开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Good evening, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【参考答案】
Good evening, everyone!
I am Li Hua. My dream is to be a writer. A writer is a transmitter of ideas, a critic of morality, and a positive
energy that awakens people. I dream of one day being able to write a heart-pounding text that locks all my joys and
sorrows. One day I will become a writer like Mo Yan and win the Nobel Prize for literature, winning honour for our
country. In order to realize my dream, I must insist on writing, study hard and be admitted to my ideal university,
which will lay a solid foundation for realizing my dream of being a writer. I believe that as long as I don’t give up,
my dream will come true.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“我有一个梦想”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累：
能够：be able to do→be capable of doing
为了：in order to→with the intention of
坚持：insist on→keep on/stick to
实现：realize→achieve/accomplish
2.句式拓展：
原句：I am Li Hua. My dream is to be a writer.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, whose dream is to be a writer.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】A writer is a transmitter of ideas, a critic of morality, and a positive energy that awakens people.(运
用了that引导限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】In order to realize my dream, I must insist on writing, study hard and be admitted to my ideal
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司university, which will lay a solid foundation for realizing my dream of being a writer.(运用了which引导非限制性
定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bill McDonnell, who was a soldier when young, was a 92-year-old now, still healthy and strong. He loved
hunting very much. On December 15, Bill decided to go hunting in Shenandoah Mountain the next day as the deer
season had begun. His wife Joanna McDonnell intended to let their son Bill McDonnell Jr. accompany him, but Bill
Jr. had a football game that day. Bill McDonnell said he could manage all by himself. Joanna then required Bill to
be out of the woods by 2 pm and home by 3 pm, plenty of time before sunset. She added, “ Do take some
necessities like a flashlight, just in case.”
The next morning, Bill woke up at four, grabbed his muzzleloader (前装枪), and steered his Jeep toward
Shenandoah Mountain. At the end of the old Laurel Run logging road, he began to walk. It was about 7:30 am and
25 degrees when the sun peeked through the trees.
Not long into the hike, he came upon a path he didn't remember. Maybe this was a secret route to the king of
all bucks (雄鹿). He took it. Then, around 11 am, he came into a clearing (林中空地) along a ridge line (山脊线).
He had walked farther than he had expected. It seemed that his path up the mountain had meandered quite a bit.
“Where am I now?” he muttered. Bill figured he could drop into the valley, hunt a bit and then go back home. But
when he snaked down through the forest, he found there was no path at all. The forest was thick. It was hard to tell
the direction now.
By around 2 pm, Bill stopped at somewhere in the valley, exhausted. “I’ll get it figured out,” he said to
himself. He took out his phone to call his wife, but the phone had died. He dug into his pants for the GPS device he
always brought in case of emergency and pushed the “on” button. Nothing. He had forgotten to charge it the night
before.
“No, I’m not lost,” he told himself. His eyes caught a stand of tall trees. He remembered admiring the line of
fantastic oaks and pines earlier. Reach them and the car wouldn’t be that far off. It meant he would have to cover
some ground.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He was moving slower and slower, Joanna’s 3 pm deadline having passed._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It was about 9:45 pm when Bill heard the whoop-whoop-whoop of a helicopter.________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
He was moving slower and slower, Joanna’s 3 pm deadline having passed. He knew Joanna must be
worrying about him, but he had no way to contact her now. He should have listened to her, not to hunt alone. With
great difficulty, he kept walking up the mountain as he remembered, in the hope of reaching his Jeep. But before he
found the familiar route, the sun began to slip down below the mountain ridge behind him and then the forest
turned pitch-black. Luckily, he brought a flashlight with him. He found himself a place to rest and waited for help.
It was about 9:45 pm when Bill heard the whoop-whoop-whoop of a helicopter. “They come to rescue me!”
he felt excited, and relieved as well. Bill got to his feet and turned on his flashlight. He somehow managed to arrive
at an open place nearby so that the trees would not block the helicopter. “Here! I’m here!” he shouted, waving his
flashlight wildly to attract the helicopter. Thanks to the flashlight, the helicopter spotted him easily. It was directly
above him and a strong rope dropped down. He was rescued eventually.
【语篇解读】
文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了92岁高龄的退伍士兵Bill McDonnell独自在深山狩猎时迷路的故事。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“他走得越来越慢，Joanna下午3点的最后期限已经过去了。”可知，第一段可描写
Bill迷路后的心理活动并最终等待救援。
②有第二段首句内容“大约晚上9点45分，Bill听到了直升机的呜呜声。”可知，第二段可描写Bill利用
手电筒吸引直升机，最终获救的过程。
2.续写线索：后悔——等待救援——感到兴奋——利用手电筒吸引直升机——获救
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.词汇激活
行为类
联系：contact/get in touch with
营救：rescue/save
成功做某事：manage to do sth./be succeeded in doing sth.
吸引：attract/appeal to
情绪类
幸运地：luckily/fortunately
兴奋的：excited/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
But before he found the familiar route, the sun began to slip down below the mountain ridge behind him and then
the forest turned pitch-black.（运用了before引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
He somehow managed to arrive at an open place nearby so that the trees would not block the helicopter.（运用了
so that引导目的状语从句）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
