文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 BBACC 6~10 CABAC 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 CBAAA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 DCDDB 26~30 CCDBB 31~35 CAAAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 AFDCE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 DBCAD 46~50 CBAAB 51~55 CDDCB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．held 57．merrily 58．queued 59．as 60 ． to be
published
61．visitors 62．to/towards 63．a 64．where 65．appealing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Li Hua，a high school student. I am writing to complain about some upsetting
problems I encountered when buying two movie tickets on your website.
First of all，the layout of your web page was confusing，which led me to place a
wrong order. What’s worse，when I tried to get a refund，I found that I had to wait three
days，which made me very disappointed. You are known as a popular website，but my
experience shows that your service needs improvement. I would appreciate it if you could
address these problems as soon as possible.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“If mine are here，” I cried in silent despair，“the others were his!” I was the thief!
It was I who rudely took a stranger’s food without permission. The stranger，on the other hand，
treated me with nothing but kindness and generosity. I was so ashamed of myself that I could feel
my face burning. How could I be so mean and arrogant! For the whole flight I was scolding myself
for being the ungrateful impolite cookie thief! The plane eventually landed in New York as I
was still beating myself up.
When I was waiting to claim my luggage，a familiar figure caught my eye — the “cookie
thief”! It turned out we were on the same flight. I got up the courage to walk to him.
“Hi! I want to thank...” “It’s OK.” He cut in，“Just some cookies. I mean，nice to
meet you. I’m Jason.” With an embarrassed smile，I explained what had happened and
how I should apologize，not only for my stupid behavior but also for my even more stupid
thoughts. Jason chuckled heartily and said，“Don’t you worry! Now you have more
cookies and a new friend as well!” I continued ， “ Thanks for the cookies ， and
particularly for this lesson about kindness.” He replied with a smile，“The pleasure is all
mine. Now do you need a hand with your luggage?”
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是广告。介绍了TOMFORD化妆品网站的不同快递方式和价格。
21．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Express/second day delivery — $30”价格说明可知，
顾客买一支$30的口红，需付$30加$30运费，合计$60。故选D。
22．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“...，we will send you an email with shipping
details and a Fedex or Ups tracking number.”可知，顾客可通过快递单号查询到货时
间。故选C。
23．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“You，or an authorized person，must sign for
your order upon arrival.”及最后一段第一句“We cannot ship to post office boxes，
hotel or motel addresses.”可知，快递不能发邮箱和酒店地址，必须由本人或授权人
员签收。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。叙述了肯尼亚Amboseli地区将土地私有化，进行商业开发，
侵占了野象栖息地，造成人象冲突的问题。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Tolstoy，one of east Africa’s few remaining Super
Tusker elephants，wandered the grasslands around Mount Kilimanjaro for more than five
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司decades. That was until last year，when he died after being speared by a farmer seeking
to protect his crops.”可知，Tolstoy是一头曾在乞力马扎罗山周边生活了50多年的
野象，去年因为啃食农民的庄稼被矛刺死了。故选D。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...，as the increasingly frequent conflicts between
humans and wildlife are worsened by the increase of new commercial farms.”可知，是
盈利性农场的增加导致了人类和野生动物矛盾激增。故选B。
26．C 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Incidents of elephants’ crop robbing more than
doubled from 156 in 2020 to 363 last year.”可知，野象啃食庄稼的事件成倍增长。
mislead意为“误导”；suffer意为“遭受”；multiply意为“成倍增加”；reduce意
为“减少”。故选C。
27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘I don’t want to be in the wrong place，’he
said.”可知，Michael Kairu不想在错误的地方开设农场。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了 Connections Are Everything：A College Student’s
Guide to Relationship-Rich Education这本书的作者，特点，写作背景及观点等。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The book draws on a large body of student
interviews，and it features stories from a diverse group of students attending all sorts of
colleges.”可知，此书收录了大量针对不同学校不同学生的采访资料，所以本书对
大学新生而言，有实操性。故选D。
29．B 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“‘So it’s not like institutions don’t do anything about
this，’he said. But sometimes，Felten added，those messages get lost，especially in
the initial，busy adjustment to college. ‘A faculty member might say ，‘I’m
available，and I’m here to support you，’ and all this，but the student is still trying to
figure out how the online platform works，or whatever it is. So sometimes we do a great
deal of orienting，without recognizing that these are humans we’re dealing with，and
they’re really overwhelmed.’”可知，Felten认为，为了帮助新生，大学几乎都提供
入学教育，教职员工们都表示，我们就是来帮助大家的。但是在适应大学的初期，
新生常常不知所措，有很多事情需要搞清，所以虽然大学提供大量入学教育资源，
新生们却不能从中获得有效帮助。故选B。
30．B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“...，it also makes clear that a college education isn’t
something that happens to you，but something you build.”及该段内容可知，大学生不
能等待大学教育自然发生，而是要发挥主观能动性，本段中Artze-Vega强调学生应
该在自身教育中扮演主导地位。故选B。
31．C 推理判断题。本篇说明文介绍了 Connections Are Everything：A College Student’s
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Guide to Relationship-Rich Education一书对于大学新生的指导意义，所以大一新生
应该觉得这本书很有用。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了情绪记录软件的研发背景和一些专家观点。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Apple’s push into mental health comes as the
country is experiencing a youth mental-health crisis and growing numbers of adults are
struggling with depression.”可知，由于全美年轻人都在经历心理健康危机，成年人
也在与抑郁症斗争，所以促使苹果公司升级情绪记录软件。故选A。
33．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“When people keep track of emotional changes
and see linkages，it can lead them to make changes in their behavior，”可知，情绪记
录软件可以让用户看到行为与情绪之间的联系，从而调整自己的行为，改善情绪。
故选A。
34．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But some research suggests that people don’t
experience lasting benefits because they don’t track often or long enough.”可知，目前
情绪记录软件的益处还不明确是由于用户记录的时长和频率还不够。故选A。
35．D 最佳标题题。本文介绍了专家们对于情绪记录软件的不同观点，有的支持，有的
持怀疑态度。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了关于电信诈骗，个人和国家层面的一些预防措施。
36．A 考查语篇句间承接关系。该空起到承上启下的作用，上文解释电信诈骗的定义，下
文列举预防电信诈骗的措施，中间这句应该体现电信诈骗的危害。故选A。
37．F 考查语篇句间承接关系。下文指出选择更安全密码的重要性，此句应该引出不安全
密码的危害。故选F。
38．D 考查语篇句间因果关系。上文指出个人信息现在在社交媒体上是透明的，此句解释
结果，所以不应该轻信来电人员。故选D。
39．C 考查语篇句间总分关系。下文介绍国家层面的一些预防措施，此句应该引出这一话
题。故选C。
40．E 考查语篇句间承接关系。此段上文介绍国家设立举报热线，下文给出一些积极战果
此处应该引出举报热线的积极作用。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，讲述了65岁的Debbie Myers在女儿与家人的支持下，第一
次去欧洲旅行的暖心经历。
41．D 考查动词辨析。equip“配置”；present“展示”；support“支持”；document“记
录”。该句要表达的意思是：Galford记录了母亲第一次坐上飞往英国飞机时暖心
的反应。故选D。
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42．B 考查名词辨析。tip“提示”；reaction“反应”；review“评论”；need“需求”。
句意同上题。故选B。
43．C 考查动词短语辨析。break down“崩溃”；fade away“减弱”；well up“涌上”；
kick back“放松”。该句要表达的意思是：当Myers第一次从出租车窗里看见巴
黎时，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。故选C。
44．A 考查名词辨析。expense“费用”；rent“租金”；deposit“定金”；chance“机
会”。该句要表达的意思是：Debbie Myers原来在西雅图做零售工作，一直想去欧
洲旅行但是却支付不起这笔费用，也没有时间。故选A。
45．D 考查动词辨析。relax“放松”；regret“后悔”；recall“回忆”；retire“退休”。
该句要表达的意思是：当Myers退休的时候，女儿决定帮助她实现梦想。故选D。
46．C 考查名词辨析。order“订单”；attempt“尝试”；arrangement“安排”；
expectation“期待”。该句要表达的意思是：女儿和Myers一起攒钱并且安排两周
半的欧洲之旅。故选C。
47．B 考查动词辨析。earn“赢得”；cover“支付……费用”；accumulate“积累”；
request“要求”。该句要表达的意思是：家庭成员们为她支付了飞机和酒店的费用，
所以她只用自己支付食物和买纪念品（如冰箱贴）的钱。故选B。
48．A 考查名词辨析。souvenir“纪念品”；housing“住宿”；flight“航班”；jewel“宝
石”。句意同上题。故选A。
49．A 考查形容词辨析。numerous“很多的”；imaginary“虚构的”；dull“沉闷的”；
abstract“抽象的”。该句要表达的意思是：女儿在Instagram上通过发布很多视频
来记录旅程，说母亲很喜欢旅行。故选A。
50．B 考查形容词辨析。devoted“投入的”；close“亲密的”；distant“疏离的”；
occupied“忙碌的”。该句要表达的意思是：尽管成年后，妈妈和她并不是特别亲
密，但是她还是想让母亲拥有自己所爱的体验。故选B。
51．C 考查形容词辨析。lonely“孤独的”；energetic“有活力的”；short“短暂的”；
valuable“有价值的”。该句要表达的意思是：人生是短暂的。故选C。
52．D 考查动词辨析。picture“想象”；grant“批准”；respect“尊重”；create“创造”。
该句要表达的意思是：我们爱的人终将离去，只剩下我们一起创造的回忆。故选
D。
53．D 考查形容词辨析。average“普通的”；familiar“熟悉的”；remote“偏僻的”；
enjoyable“令人愉快的”。该句要表达的意思是：她继续说，人们总是还有机会挣
钱，但并不能挣到时间，所以鼓励人们抽出时间，和所爱的人去令人愉快的地方旅
行。故选D。
英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司54．C 考查动词短语辨析。settle down“安顿下来”；take off“起飞”；save up“攒钱”；
break away“脱离”。该句要表达的意思是：尽管她很想再次去旅行，但她知道为
了下次旅行，还要攒好几年的钱。故选C。
55．B 考查名词辨析。aid“帮助”；memory“回忆”；performance“表演”；
attraction“有吸引力之物”。该句要表达的意思是：与此同时，她会珍惜这次旅行
的美好回忆。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2023年上海ChinaJoy（中国国际数码互动展
览会）的盛况。
56．held 考查非谓语动词过去分词的运用。此句意为“ChinaJoy是一个每年举行的盛会”，
hold和festival形成动宾关系，动词过去分词表被动。故填held。
57．merrily 考查副词的运用。 此处副词修饰动词短语take place，此句意为“庆典欢乐
地在上海举行”。故填merrily。
58．queued 考查动词时态。此句意为“粉丝们排队进入场馆”，文章叙述过去的情景。故
填queued。
59．as 考查动词与介词的搭配。此句意为“参与者们盛装打扮，也就是大家熟悉的
cosplay”，be known as表示“作为……为人所知”。故填as。
60．to be published 考查非谓语动词不定式的运用。此句意为“参与者们可以试玩即将面
世的游戏小样”。soon表将来，publish和games形成动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动式。
故填to be published。
61．visitors 考查名词的运用。此句意为“一些参观者是第一次来”。visitor意为“参观
者”，visitor是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填visitors。
62．to/towards 考查介词的运用。此句意为“他坐火车20多个小时到上海”。to/towards
表示“到”。故填to/towards。
63．a 考查冠词的运用。此句意为“ChinaJoy带来了一种迷人的氛围”。故填a。
64．where 考查定语从句关系副词的运用。此句意为“他在miHoYo的展位排队30分钟”。
booth作为先行词与后面的句子之间需要关系副词表地点。故填where。
65．appealing 考查形容词的运用。此句意为“对粉丝来说尤其有吸引力”。appealing意为
“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Is that a new suit you’re wearing for the business trip? I don’t remember seeing it before.
M：No，it’s the one I bought for last Christmas at a flea market. My friend introduced it to me.
W：Oh，I thought you had bought it online.
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Text 2
M：How about going to the club tonight，Selena?
W：Sorry，I can’t. My Mom is going to Las Vegas and I have to drive her to the airport. Maybe
next time.
Text 3
M：Will you refill my cat’s water and food for me while I’m away?
W：Sure. I will if you water my plants while I’m on vacation next weekend.
M：Deal!
Text 4
W：Something must have happened to Henry. I’ve never known him to be late for work before.
M：No，he always walks into the office at exactly 8：30 am，rain or shine.
W：It’s now half an hour later than expected. Shall we give him a call?
Text 5
W：These eggplants are quite easy to grow. They also taste good. So，please，take some and make
a dish.
M：What about the beans and carrots? Are those easy to grow，too?
W：No. Actually those are difficult.
Text 6
W：This is Tencent’s new blockbuster list. What movie shall we watch?
M：Let me see. Have they got the new Anne Hathaway one?
W：No，I’ve tried to search，but I haven’t found it. It’s not on the App yet.
M：Well，get the Michelle Yeoh one then.
W：Everything Everywhere All at Once? Yeah，OK. I quite like the cover of that. What’s it
about?
M：Time travel. It should be a good action movie. Michelle Yeoh has won an Oscar with this
one.
W：That’s very interesting. But are you sure you don’t want the Jackie Chan one instead?
M：No，although the plot is good，the ending is a bit silly.
W：OK，whatever you like.
Text 7
W：Where are you going to send the package?
M：To New York. My cousin is studying art in NYU. I bet it will be a surprise. I can’t
wait to hear her response.
W：Did you put down the detailed address?
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M：Yes，I did. Here is the detailed address：No. 70 Washington Square South. It’s a gift
for her.
W：OK，I see. It’s pretty clear. How do you want to send it?
M：I guess I will send it by express mail. This way it takes less time for her to receive it.
W：That’s very nice of you. Does it have anything valuable inside?
M：Yes，it’s an antique vase. Would you please wrap it with extra care?
W：Sure，we treat every delivery with great care. However，you’d better buy parcel
insurance.
M：That’s a good idea. Will you take care of that for me?
W：Sure. That will be $12 in total.
M：Here you are. Thank you very much.
Text 8
W：Hello，This is Carol. I’m a student from the Foreign Language School. I’m operating the
course selection app and I’m having some trouble with the course selection. Can you help
me?
M：Hello，Carol! What’s the matter?
W：I’ve run into a problem with the schedule of the Tuesday 8 o’clock English Literature course
and Basic French course and I don’t know how to deal with it.
M：Don’t worry. Tell me about it.
W：These two courses are both compulsory for me this semester，but they’re scheduled at the
same time. I already failed French once. I really need the credits!
M：All right. Let me check the system. There’s another Basic French course at 2：00 pm on
Thursday. Usually it’s for seniors only，but I can give you a position. Are you available then?
W：Yes! Thank you，sir. You’ve really saved my day!
M：Now give me your full name and student number.
Text 9
M：Hi，Lily! How are you doing these days?
W：Not too bad，John. Glad to see you online. How’s your fashion show going in Shanghai? I bet
everyone loves your designs!
M：It’s going pretty well，I must say. They certainly love the dresses. They are very popular. By
the way，how was your frisbee game in Sydney?
W：It’s great! We won the championship and I was named the most valuable player. How about that?
M：Wow! Congratulations! I’m so proud of you.
W：Thanks，John. In fact，I’ll be flying to Shanghai pretty soon. I’ll treat myself to a vacation.
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I’ve been longing for the beautiful scenery for ages.
M：Really? When are you coming?
W：I’ll be arriving at Pudong Airport at 6：00 pm next Monday. Will you be able to pick me up
then?
M：I’m so sorry，Lily. I will have a business meeting to attend that afternoon，but I’ll book a
car through Didi to pick you up and take you directly to my company，if that’s OK with you.
W：You don’t have to take so much trouble. I can look into which subway line to take.
And there is also the Airport-Downtown shuttle bus. I’m sure I can manage.
M：Don’t bother. It’s more convenient to take a car. I’m so glad we will be able to meet in
Shanghai. Let’s explore this city together!
W：Fine. Thanks a lot.
Text 10
According to statistics from this year’s first season sales report，as the year 2023 is the Year of
the Rabbit in China，many brands on our website have rolled out a large variety of rabbit-themed
goods lately. Guochao，the combination of Chinese traditions with modern designs，has become a
keyword for this year’s Spring Festival product consumption and the proportion of young people
interested in guochao products accounted for more than 70% of consumers. The Chinese
government has increasingly invested in the protection of cultural relics nationwide，by building
museums，hosting more events，you name it. The Treasury Department has made a budget to
grant more than one billion to support cultural industry at all levels，of which 27% has
been carried out. This has led to the emergence of the guochao phenomenon among the younger
generation. Taking everything into consideration，the development and sale of more guochao
products will continue to be next season’s focus. We’ll look at the market plan here...
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语参考答案·第10页（共9页）
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