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英语（北京卷）参考答案 第 1 页（共 2 页）
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．B
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
11. to organize
12. was opened
13. in
14. noticed
15. buried
16. which
17. have banned
18. how
19. cheating
20. educators
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共14 小题；每小题2 分，共28 分）
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．B
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）
35．C
36．G
37．E
38．A
39．B
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32 分）
第一节
40．Because they believe those children are the ones with the most self-control.
41．To test if the behavior in the marshmallow test has more to do with cultural norms
than self-control.
42．When scientists ran the test with gifts, American kids behaved the same as they
did in the test with marshmallows.
When scientists ran the test with gifts instead of marshmallows, American kids
waited longer than Japanese kids.
43．略。
第二节（20 分）
参考范文：
英语（北京卷）参考答案 第 2 页（共 2 页）
Dear Jim,
How is everything going?
As you know, the theme of the World Earth Day 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”. Our
school is organizing an event to raise students’ awareness of plastic pollution and
inspire us to make a difference.
The event will feature some activities like presentations by environmental experts
and discussions about the impact of plastic pollution on our planet. The highlight of the
event will be a hands-on workshop. To help with it, I will go to the nearby
neighborhood with my classmates to collect plastic waste, which will be creatively
made into artworks in the workshop. After that, we will give them back to the
neighbors.
I am eager for the event. Wait for my pictures!
Yours,
Li Hua
