文档内容
绝密★启用前 【山西专版】
2023—2024学年高三年级阶段性测试(定位)
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号
条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答
题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15
答案是C。
1.When will the class meeting begin?
A.At 9:10.
B.At 9:20.
C.At 9:30.
2.What is the woman doing?
A.Selling coffee.
B.Visiting a cafe.
C.Asking for directions.
3.How does the man feel?
A.Impatient.
B.Helpless.
C.Excited.
4.What are the speakers probably talking about?
A.A book
B.A film.
C.A writer.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Saleswoman and customer.
C.Doctor and patient.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman like doing?
A.Writing.
B.Working with children.
C.Making quick decisions.
7.What will Tony probably be when growing up?
A.A teacher.
B.A journalist.
C.A doctor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man trying to do?
A.Learn about public schools.
B.Fund a private school.
C.Apply for an ideal school.
9.What does the quality of a school depend much on?
A.Where it lies.
B.How it is managed.
C.How large it is.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the man go to South America?
A.To teach English.
B.To improve his Spanish.
C.To learn about the local life.
11.What voluntary work did the man do?
A.Tourism.
B.Farming
C.Construction.
12.What did the man think of the food there?
A.Simple.
B.Tasty.
C.Special.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does the woman want to pay?
A.In cash.
B.By Venmo.
C.By Paypal.
14.What does the man think of PayPal?
A.It is convenient.
B.It is slow
C.It is popular.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.Where is Venmo accepted now?
A.At many small shops.
B.At most big chain stores.
C.At a lot of restaurants.
16.What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A.Download the app
B.Send him an invitation.
C.Lend him some money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the weather probably like?
A.Rainy
B.Dry.
C.Windy.
18.Where did Matt begin his journey?
A.In England.
B.In California.
C.In Hawaii.
19.How long does Matt's longest flight last?
A.Fourteen hours.
B.Sixteen hours.
C.Sixteen and a half hours.
20.What does the speaker expect Matt to do?
A.Share his experiences:
B.Interview someone.
C.Plan on another flight.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Looking for a way to arouse your inner competitive side and relax in some delightful
bites?Look no further than Hong Kong's top board game cafes.
Sweet &Fun Café
Cafe-style board game spot,Sweet &Fun Cafe,is perfect for getting competitive and
comfortable in their booth-style seating.With no cover charge(服务费),you can support this
awesome place by ordering from their food and drinks menu.Every month they add about 3
—4 new board games to their wide collection,so you can keep coming back to try something
new.They also provide free Wi-Fi.
Jolly Thinkers
Jolly Thinkers gives you access to both English and Chinese games.If you find a new
favorite,you can always purchase the game from the retail store so that you can bring the fun
home!Reservation is recommended to make sure that your fun won't be spoiled due to lack of
enough seats.
808 Board Game
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Learn the rules and the strategies for all the games you've ever wanted to play at 808
Board Game.With thousands of games to choose from plus dedicated staff available to teach
you,no game is off limits.Recently their games have taken on a focus on more Chinese
cultural games.Although they don't provide food,you are welcome to order your own
takeaway to bring into their space.
Capstone Boardgame Café
Conveniently located in Causeway Bay,Capstone Board game Cafe allows you to play
games at their venue,and offers you a chance to bring all your new favorites home.A large
range of games make it suitable for kids,teens,and grownups.Become a member and make
new friends while you compete to win!
21.What is an advantage of Sweet &Fun Café?
A.It offers food for free.
B.It is conveniently located.
C.It holds international competitions.
D.It rolls out new games regularly.
22.How can people secure a place at Jolly Thinkers?
A.By buying a new game.
B.By ordering food and drinks.
C.By booking in advance.
D.By becoming a member.
23.Where can you learn Chinese culture while playing games?、
A.At 808 Board Game.
B.At Jolly Thinkers.
C.At Sweet &Fun Cafe.
D.At Capstone Board game Cafe.
B
Crouching on all fours on Widdybank Fell in Teesdale,Margaret Bradshaw,a 97-year-old
botanist,calls out the names of some rare plants.This part of the uplands is a seemingly empty
landscape,heavily grazed(吃草)by sheep,but it hides botanical treasures that have been here
for more than 10,000 years.Some of the plants can't be found anywhere else in the UK and
—until Bradshaw arrived on the scene—many were unaccounted for.
Bradshaw is the chief caretaker of some of the country's rarest flowers.She has spent
seven decades studying the unique flora(植物群)of Teesdale,in the north of
England.Although once they were widespread in Britain,now only a few remain,and 28
species are threatened with extinction.
Bradshaw has just written a 288-page book on the subject,Teesdale's Special Flora:
Places, Plants and People,published as part of the Princeton Wild Guides series.The Teesdale
fora is celebrated because it is a mix of alpine-arctic(高寒的)flowers and southern European
species;nowhere else in Britain do they all grow together.
Now,though,the area's unique features are under threat.Bradshaw has been recording rare
plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great declines.Since the 1960s, plant
abundance has dropped by 54%on average.Some have essentially disappeared,such as the
dwarf milkwort,down by 98%,and the hoary whitlow-grass,down by 100%.
She says,“We've got various buildings in the country—Stonehenge,Durham Cathedral,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and others;if they were falling apart,there would be groups and money helping stop
it,because people would say we can't let this happen."These flowers' communities are much
older,and in some respects they are more beautiful.
The main reason for the decline of these plants is an unusual one—not enough sheep.
The number of sheep on the areas had been reduced by half by 2000,as the uplands were
generally believed to be overgrazed.Bradshaw says while some upland areas are damaged by
sheep,reducing grazing on Teesdale has been devastating.Longer grass overshadows the
delicate flowers,taking away the light they need to grow.
24.Why is the flora in Teesdale unique?
A.It is site-specific.
B.There is a book about it.
C.It is under strict protection.
D.There are many sheep feeding on it.
25.Why are some buildings mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.To recommend popular tourist attractions.
B.To recognize their historic value.
C.To draw attention to the flora in Teesdale.
D.To praise the conservation efforts.
26.What is the main threat to the flora in Teesdale?
A.Overgrazing in upland areas.
B.Reduced sheep population.
C.Response to climate change.
D.Lack of enough shadows.
27.What does the underlined word“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Innovative.
B.Satisfying
C.Challenging
D.Destructive
C
Handwriting is a fine motor skill that none of us is born with;it needs to be taught and
practiced.It is also a skill that benefits us by stimulating our brain:We remember information
better when we write it down by hand,research shows.
But for many of us,handwriting can feel difficult as we turn to smartphones,other devices
and even robots for many of our hand tasks.The problem isn't only that we're less likely to
use handwriting.Technology has changed the way we use our hands.The more time we spend
on our devices,the greater the probability of problems with our hands and wrists,such as pain,
weakness and nerve changes.
“The hand-brain connection is stronger when we write something by hand instead of
typing it,”said Paula Heinricher,an occupational therapist.“Although we might be able to take
more notes on a keyboard than by hand,there's research that shows when you write by hand,
there is a deeper brain connection and a deeper understanding,so you remember that
information longer.”
The ability to write quickly and legibly(易辨认地)also has a critical link with academic
performance.A 2013 study found that children who had good handwriting skills in preschool
学科网（北京）股份有限公司performed better in reading and math in second grade.And in a 2019 study of 141 first-
graders in four schools in Italy,children who were taught handwriting developed better
reading and writing skills compared with a control group.
But devices aren't the only one to blame.In general,we're not engaging in as many fine
motor activities as in the past.With key less entry,for instance,many of us no longer turn a
key to unlock our car or the front door;instead,we push a button or tap out a code.So
handwriting, a fine motor activity,is becoming a little less used in daily life.However,even as
we continue to use technology and devices,we can enhance our handwriting muscles with a
few strategies.
28.What can be learned about handwriting?
A.It is a natural ability.
B.It is practiced less often.
C.It has lost its appeal.
D.It causes nerve changes.
29.Which best describes the impact of handwriting according to Paula Heinricher?
A.Short-lived.
B.Unpredictable.
C.Irresistible.
D.Far-reaching.
30.What do the studies in paragraph 4 imply about handwriting?
A.It contributes to learning.
B.It strengthens students' speaking ability.
C.It improves quickly with training.
D.It is popular among researchers.
31.What might the author continue talking about?
A.Advancements in science and technology.
B.Similar research done by scientists.
C.Significance of excellent handwriting.
D.Measures for improving handwriting.
D
We have all heard that reducing meat and dairy(乳制品的)consumption is an important
behavioral change that can help with our planet's climate.However,what is a successful
strategy to get people to consume more plant-based food?
Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital has an answer.They pioneered a vegetarian/
vegan option to reduce climate change.Faulkner is among the 60 hospitals,
universities,major companies, and cities that have signed an international pledge(保证)to
reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions(排放)by 25%by 2030.
The hospital focused on the benefits of the ingredients in the dish rather than mention
“vegan”or“vegetarian”in the name of any dishes on the hospital cafeteria menu.Another
strategy that has been experimented with is the order of foods.For example,putting vegan and
vegetarian foods before the ones containing meat urges the patients to take plant-based foods
first.
Through the research,the hospital has found that vegan and vegetarian labeled foods tend
to categorize foods and attract only a certain number of the hospital's patients.Much like
学科网（北京）股份有限公司other labels,vegan and vegetarian foods have been left out of the diets of people who don't
have any dietary restrictions
Although food is only a small percentage of hospital carbon emissions,reducing meat in
cafeteria food will reduce the carbon emissions significantly.Additionally,vegan and
vegetarian diets will help diversify people's diets,increasing their intake of healthful fiber,
vitamins, and other micro-nutrients.Adding fish to their menu in the future is another good
option since it can be sustainably fished.
Since starting the pledge,the hospital has seen a 2.2%decrease in total emissions per
calorie.This result of this strategy matches a similar study from MIT and could change what
we think of plant-based foods
32.What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 1?
A.To make a comparison.
B.To lead in the topic.
C.To provide background information.
D.To introduce a new theory.
33.What aspect of the research is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Its target
B.Its findings
C.Its methods.
D.Its influence.
34.To reduce food-related carbon emissions,one can_
A.limit the food intakeB.change diets frequently
C.avoid fish in the dietD.reduce meat consumption
35.Which is the best title for the text?
A.Do Labels Impact How We Eat?
B.A Tendency Toward Labeled Foods Does Exist
C.Plant-Based Foods—the Best Choice for Your Health
D.Does Going on a Green Diet Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisions,big or small,can sometimes be difficult.We've all experienced
indecisiveness. But you can get better at it with practice and time.Here are a few methods to
try that may help you become more decisive.
Make decisions for yourself
___36___ Ultimately,if you trust your intuition(直觉),you will know what the right
decision is.Nobody else can give you the correct answers on what's best for you.Try not to
allow others to be the decision-maker for you and your goals.
Let things go
The fear that comes with worrying about making the"wrong"decisions can make one lose
his common sense.Try not to worry about mistakes.___37___Once you accept that things are
not always in your control,making decisions will be much less threatening.
Talk it out
The simple act of speaking out loud will help lessen indecision and internal conflict.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___38___ Decisions can become less confusing and worrisome when we do so.
Outline the pros and cons
If you get stuck,draft a simple pro-con(支持-反对)list.___39___ Mentally weighing the
pros and cons is simply adding to the indecisiveness.Pro-con lists facilitate objective and
sound decision-making.
Flip a coin
Of course,flipping(掷)a coin shouldn't be used for big decisions,such as marriage.But
this will work if it's something as simple as what to order on the menu.This simple trick
makes the decision for you.And,there are times when the coin lands the wrong way.___40___
A.They're a part of life.
B.A little practice also goes a long way.
C.If it feels right,voice your thoughts out loud.
D.The important thing to remember is to write it down.
E.Decision-making can have a negative impact on self-worth.
F.Asking 10 people about one topic will only confuse you further.
G.Then,your reaction will actually reveal what your stomach truly wants.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fifteen years ago,Pilots N Paws was founded by Debi,an animal lover,and Jon,a pilot.
Debi wanted to___41___a dog from a shelter and needed to get it from Florida to South
Carolina, so Jon helped her make it___42___.Most animals were transported on the ground
back then,but the two had the idea of transporting the animals via ___43___.Thus,Pilots N
Paws___ 44___Pilots N Paws is a nonprofit organization that works with pilots all
throughout the United States.Since its foundation,more than 200,000 animals have
been___45___.The Pilots N Paws pilot network has grown to___46___over 6,000 pilots.The
organization also ___47___Cirrus Aircraft,who supports it financially.
Though Pilots N Paws ___48___ transports dogs and cats,the organization has actually
helped all kinds of animals.Pilots have flown dolphins,a baby bear badly burned in a wildfire,
eagles,and snakes.
Pilots N Paws___ 49___the gap between the pilot and the person wanting to adopt the
animal. The___50___ is not to make the pilots go significantly out of their way to save an
animal, but rather to have them rescue the animal on a flight they would take___51___The
customer needing transportation of an animal has to___ 52___ a request on the Pilots N
Paws website,and the pilots can view the requests like a forum.Once a pilot___ 53___
one,they coordinate (协调)the___54___ of the animal.When filling out a transport
request,the requester is asked if they are willing to drive the animal to the airport,making the
___55___ much smoother for the pilots.
41.A.examine B.adopt C.identify D.film
42.A.legal B.necessary C.clear D.possible
43.A.car B.boat C.bus D.plane
44.A.caught on B.came into being C.broke down D.held the lead
45.A.rescued B.dismissed C.trained D.maintained
46.A.affect B.include C.assist D.appoint
学科网（北京）股份有限公司47.A.trusts B.defends C.partners D.controls
48.A.typically B.rarely C.temporarily D.secretly
49.A.bridges B.mixes C.widens D.explores
50.A.advice B.assumption C.objective D.problem
51.A.instead B.otherwise C.away D.regardless
52.A.choose B.receive C.place D.consider
53.A.accepts B.describes C.repeats D.submits
54.A.giveaway B.pickup C.takeover D.turnaround
55.A.communication B.search C.process D.landing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填
写在答题卡上。
My friend and I went on an exciting trip from Shanghai to Mount Wu gong in Jiangxi
Province.The place ___56 ___(know)for its extraordinary beauty,ancient culture,and a
special mountain peak—the Golden Peak,___57 ___stands an old temple.
Mount Wugong is really high—2,000 meters above the sea,making it tough___58___
(climb) up.Luckily,there are small shops along the way,so we could get snacks and drinks.
We made it to the top at sunset.It was ___59___ (incredible)amazing—golden clouds
flowing down the mountain, ___60 ___(explain)why it's called the Golden Peak.We felt
like we were thinking the same thoughts as people from ancient China.At night,we ___ 61
___ (lie) under the stars,feeling the history of the place.
The next morning,I woke up just in time for the most ___62 ___ (wonder)sunrise ever
—something that will stick in my memory forever.Afterwards,we explored ___63 ___old
temple on top of the mountain,which showed us how Chinese people connected nature with
spiritual things.
Mount Wugong offered us not only an unforgettable adventure,but also a real insight
___64 ___ the depths of Chinese culture,history and the enduring bond between humanity
___ 65 ___ the natural world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为了响应传统文化进校园的号召，你校国际部正面向全校学生征集活
动方案。请你给负责人George写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的方案；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mama notices that there has been a rise in bad manners in the family lately,such as
Sister taking things from Brother without asking,and Brother pushing Sister without saying
"Excuse me".It then turns into a shoving(推操)match between the kids,with them calling each
other names and making faces.Their table manners are getting worse,as instead of asking to
pass items across the table,Brother and Sister stuff their mouths with food and use some of it
to engage in a food fight and kick each other from under the table.
Mama tries to coax(用好话劝)the kids,then complains,and finally shouts.She also tries to
ask Papa for help,but he is also part of the problem,as when Papa gets angry at the kids ,he
bangs (猛捶)on the table.Nothing for Mama works,so she decides to take out a big piece of
cardboard and writes out her politeness plan.When she is done,Mama calls a family meeting
and introduces the plan to Papa and the kids:if they do something rude such as forgetting to
say“please”or“thank you”,the punishment is to sweep the floor.Brother and Sister object to
the politeness plan,telling Mama that she's not being fair.Mama,however,reminds the kids
that they're the ones who aren't being fair to themselves or other people.She then explains
what manners are and why they are important until Papa interrupts her.
While Mama is thankful for Papa's comment,she notes that he breaks one of the rules.
She hands him a feather duster and has him dust the room.Brother and Sister note how
serious the plan is and both come up with the idea of being super polite to get Mama to call
off the politeness plan.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They put their idea into practice._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Mama is pleased with the change.____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年高三年级阶段性测试(定位)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语(山西专版)答案
听力原文
Text 1
M:It's 9:10 now.When are we going to have the class meeting?
W:It was to start originally at 9:20.But the teacher says it will be delayed by ten minutes.
Text 2
W:Excuse me.Do you know where I can find a cafe around here?
M:There's one right next to the museum down the block.It has great coffee.
Text 3
M:This is funny!I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.
W:I know.But you see,the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.
Text 4
M:Oh,finally it's over.
W:Why do you say that?Based on the bestseller by the famous writer,lots of people like it.
M:Except me.It was hard for me to understand the story,W:But the leading actress is my
favorite.
Text 5
M:Listen carefully this time,please!Place the papers on my desk face down.Do not attach the
pages together.
W:Sorry,Mr Smith.I forgot you hate that!But at least I didn't get glue all over your desk this
time.
Text 6
W:I don't know what subjects to take.I can't decide what I want to do with my life.Have you
thought about it?
M:Yes,I have.I think I'd make a good journalist because I love writing.
W:Maybe I could be a teacher.I like working with kids.
M:Oh,I wouldn't want to be a teacher.I'm too impatient.
W:I know one thing I would never do.
M:What's that?
W:I would never be a businesswoman because I'm not good at making decisions quickly.
M:Tony is very good at making quick decisions.What's he doing?W:He's studying science
because his parents want him to be a doctor.
Text 7
M:I'm trying to decide what school to apply for.
W:Are you thinking about a public school or a private one?
M:I'm not sure.What's the difference between them?
W:Public schools are usually state-funded,while private schools usually get their funding
elsewhere.
M:Which is better?W:One isn't necessarily better than the other.It depends a lot on the school
administration and the teachers.
M:I hear you have to wear uniforms at private schools.
W:Yeah,sometimes.
Text 8
W:Paul,let's talk about your work experience in South America.What took you there?Was it to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司improve your Spanish?
M:Well,I just wanted to find out more about the way people lived there.My spoken Spanish
was already pretty good.In fact,I ended up teaching English there.
W:I see.How did you do that?
M:I found an agency that runs voluntary projects.Construction was an option.Then there was
tourism,which I actually chose to do,and then there was work with local farmers,or we say
agriculture.
W:I think it must be a good chance to experience a different life.
M:Yes,but it was hard to be accepted at first.However,when people became more comfortable
with me,we really connected with each other in a meaningful way.
W:That's really good.What do you think of the food there?
M:Simple,but there was plenty to eat.
W:Quite good.Well,I'll look forward to hearing more.
Text 9
M:OK,your bill comes to thirty-six dollars.
W:Well,I never carry cash on me any more.Can I just Venmo it to you?
M:What does that mean?
W:Venmo is an app that you download for your smartphone.It connects to your bank or a
credit card, and you can transfer money to other people in about ten seconds.
M:What?That's fast!I've used PayPal before,but it sometimes takes several minutes for the
transfer to be completed.Plus,they charge you a fee for sending the money.
W:Venmo is free if you use a checking account.But if you use a credit card,I think they charge
you a small fee.
M:That's cool.I never use any credit card,anyway.So,what can I do with the money once it's
there?Can I use Venmo at stores?
W:You still can't use it at most restaurants and big chain stores,but a lot of smaller shops
accept it.It's getting more popular all the time
M:All right.How can I sign up for Venmo?
W:Download the app from the App Store,and I'll email you an invitation to join.
Text 10
M:Good morning!I'm Samuel Davis,and this is the ten o'clock news report.I hope everyone is
having a fine Monday morning.It's getting pretty wet out there,so grab an umbrella and stay
dry!I'm here today with Matt Miller,who has completed his 29,000-mile journey in just six
weeks, with a total of 180 hours in flight.Beginning in California,he made twenty-five stops
in fourteen different countries including England,Italy,Greece,Egypt,and Thailand.His final
trip was a sixteen-hour flight from Hawaii back to California,just half an hour less than his
longest flight from Samoa to Hawaii.Born in South Dakota,Matt is a freshman at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,and has said that as a child he was scared of flying.All
of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen.After that,he onlyspent a
few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world.Matt is here
with us today for an interview.Welcome Matt!First,why don't you tell all our listeners about
the craziest thing you saw during your adventure?
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 AABBA 16—20 BABCA
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了香港的几家顶级桌
游咖啡馆，包括它们的特色、种类、餐饮服务和位置等信息。
21.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Sweet &Fun Cafe部分中的“Every month they add about 3—4 new board
games to their wide collection”可知，Sweet &Fun Café的优势是定期推出新游戏。
22.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Jolly Thinkers部分中的“Reservation is recommended to make sure that
your fun won't be spoiled due to lack of enough seats.”可知，Jolly Thinkers要提前预订才
能确保有位置。
23.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据808 Board Game部分中的“Recently their games have taken on a focus on
more Chinese cultural games.”可知，在808 Board Game可以了解中国文化。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了97岁高龄的植物学
家Margaret Bradshaw花费数十年研究英格兰北部Tees dale地区特有的植物群，然而这
些植物群正面临灭绝的威胁。
24.答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段“Some of the plants can't be found anywhere else in the UK”及第三
段中“nowhere else in Britain do they all grow together"可知，该植物群的独特之处在于
其仅存在于该地区。
25.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 第五段提到英国的一些著名建筑是为了说明如果这些建筑即将崩塌，会有团
队和资金来帮助阻止这种情况的发生。而这些植物群比这些建筑更古老，却没有得到
应有的关注。由此可推知，提到这些建筑物是为了引起人们对Tees dale地区植物群的
关注。
26.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段“The main reason for the decline of these plants is an unusual
one—not enough sheep.”可知，Tees dale地区独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量
减少。
27.答案 D
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据画线词所在的语境可知，Tees dale独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊
的数量减少。虽然一些高地地区被羊破坏了，但减少在Tees dale的放牧却具有破坏性。
长长的草遮住了娇嫩的花朵，带走了它们生长所需要的光。因此，该词意为破坏性的。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了书写的重要性
以及书写与学习之间的关系。
28.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司思路点拨 根据第二段“But for many of us,handwriting can feel difficult as we turn to
smartphones,other devices and even robots for many of our hand tasks.The problem isn't only
that we're less likely to use handwriting."可知，对于我们许多人来说，随着我们转向智能
手机、其他设备甚至机器人来完成我们的许多手部任务，书写会让人感到困难。问题
不仅在于我们练习得更少了。由此可知，现在人们书写练习得更少了。
29.答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中Paula Heinricher的话可知，书写可以使大脑更加活跃，促进
大脑接收新的信息。由此推知，Paula Heinricher认为，书写的影响深远。
30.答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 通读第四段可知，2013年的研究表明书写好的学前儿童在小学阶段能够在
阅读和数学学科取得好成绩，2019年的研究表明学过书写的孩子比对照组的孩子在阅
读和写作技巧方面更优秀。由此可知，这两项研究都表明书写有助于学习。
31.答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一句“However,even as we continue to use technology and devices,we
can enhance our handwriting muscles with a few strategies.”可推知，作者接下来很可能会
讲述一些提高书写水平的策略。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了如何通过改变人们
的饮食习惯来帮助应对地球气候变化。
32.答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 第一段中提出问题“However,what is a successful strategy to get people to
consume more plant-based food?”,下文就这一问题进行探讨，由此可推知，作者写第一
段的目的是引入话题。
33.答案 C
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 第三段主要介绍了医院采取的一些策略，包括不提及“ vegan”或
“vegetarian”这类词以及将素食和纯素食物放在菜单的前面等。这些都是为了让人们更
容易选择植物性食物，从而减少肉类消费和相关的碳排
放。因此第三段主要关注的是研究方法。
34.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据倒数第二段第一句“Although food is only a small percentage of hospital
carbon emissions,reducing meat in cafeteria food will reduce the carbon emissions
significantly.”可知，减少餐厅食物中的肉类将显著减少碳排放。由此可知，为了减少与
食物相关的碳排放，人们可以减少肉类消费。
35.答案 A
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 本文主要讨论了如何通过改变人们的饮食习惯来减少与食物相关的碳排放，
其中一个策略是不提及“vegan”或“vegetarian”这些标签。A项符合文本主旨。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了几种可以帮助人们
变得更果断的方法。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36.答案 F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 下文指出“不要让他人替你作出决定”与F项“问10个人同一个话题只会
让你更加困惑”对应。
37.答案 A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文指出“不要担忧犯错误”,A项“它们是生活的一部分”解释原因，且
A项中They指代上文的mistakes。
38.答案C
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。思路点拨 标题Talk it out与C项中“voice your thoughts
out loud”对应。
39.答案 D
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 下文提到“在心里衡量利弊只会让你更加优柔寡断”,解释说明 D项中
“write it down”的原因。
40.答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文提到“但如果是像在菜单上点什么一样简单的事情，这种方法就会奏
效。这个简单的技巧可以帮你作出决定。而且，有时硬币落错了方向。”与 G项“这
时，你的反应实际上会揭示你的胃真正想要的是什么”对应，
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。为了把被收养的动物运输到收
养者身边，慈善机构Pilots N Paws应运而生。本文主要介绍了Pilots N Paws成立的背
景及其运营。
41.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨Debi想要收养一只狗。
42.答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。思路点拨Jon使她的愿望成为可能。
43.答案 D
命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨 那时大多数动物都是在地面上运输的，但这两个人有
通过飞机运输动物的想法。
44.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词短语。思路点拨 于是，Pilots N Paws成立了。
45.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 自成立以来，已有超过20万只动物获救。
46.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨Pilots N Paws规模不断壮大，现已包含超过6000名飞
行员。
47.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 该组织还与 Cirrus Aircraft合作，其为该组织提供资
金支持。partner“与……合作”,为及物动词。
48.答案 A
命题透析 考查副词。思路点拨 Pilots N Paws通常营救的是狗和猫，但该组织实际
上帮助所有种类的动物。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司49.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 Pilots N Paws弥合了飞行员和想要收养动物的人之间的脱节。
50.答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 该组织的目标不是让飞行员特地去拯救动物，而是让他们无论如何都要在
乘坐的航班上带上被营救的动物。
51.答案 D
命题透析 考查副词。思路点拨 参考上题解析。regardless为副词，意为“无论如何，
不管怎样”。
52.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 客户需要在Pilots N Paws网站上发布动物运输请求。
place a request“发送请求”。
53.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨一旦飞行员接受了一个运输请求，他们就会协调动物
的接送事宜。
54.答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨pickup意为“接载”。
55.答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 在填写运输请求时，请求者会被询问是否愿意将动物送到机场，这使得整个
过程对飞行员而言会更加顺利。
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自然。本文主要讲述作者和朋友一起
爬武功山的经历及感受。
56.答案 is known
命题透析 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。
思路点拨The place为单数形式，与know之间为被动关系，且表示一般事实，故填 is
known。be known for“因……而出名”。
57.答案 where
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 the Golden Peak,表地
点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词。
58.答案 to climb
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处making的宾语it指代Mount Wu gong,形容词tough是宾语补足语，而
不定式作tough的状语，因此应用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
59.答案 incredibly
命题透析 考查词性转换。思路点拨 修饰形容词amazing应用副词形式。
60.答案 explaining
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，空格处应用 explaining作
状语，起到解释说明的作用。
61.答案 lay
命题透析 考查动词时态。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司思路点拨 根据“At night”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay,故填lay。
62.答案 wonderful
命题透析 考查词性转换。思路点拨 修饰名词sunrise应用形容词，故填wonderful。
63.答案 the
命题透析 考查冠词。思路点拨 此处temple是第二次出现，应用定冠词the表示特指。
64.答案 into
命题透析 考查介词。思路点拨insight into“对……的了解”,为固定搭配。
65.答案 and
命题透析 考查并列连词。思路点拨 between A and B“在A和B之间”。
写作第一节(满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear George,
In response to the initiative of bringing traditional culture into our campus,I propose
organizing a cultural festival dedicated to showcasing various aspects of Chinese heritage.
This festival would include workshops on traditional crafts,performances of folk dances,and
exhibitions of ancient artworks.
The reason for this proposal is two-fold.Firstly,it provides an excellent platform for
students to learn about and appreciate the rich cultural traditions of China.Secondly,it fosters
a deeper understanding of diverse cultures among our international students.
I believe that this festival will not only enrich our campus life but also promote cultural
exchange and understanding.Thank you for considering my proposal,and I look forward to
hearing your thoughts.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作第二节(满分25分)
One possible version:
They put their idea into practice.Determined to avoid the sweeping punishment,Brother
and Sister decide to turn things around.Instead of engaging in silly arguments and shoving
matches,they consciously make an effort to be super polite.Sister starts asking Brother for
permission before taking anything from him,and Brother makes sure to say"Excuse me”
before passing by Sister.The atmosphere at the dining table also shifts from chaos to
calm,with no more food fights or kicking beneath the table.
Mama is pleased with the change.The transformation in her children's behavior is beyond
her expectations.The politeness plan seems to have worked wonders.Mama observes the
positive impact not only on the family but also on the way the children interact with others
outside the home.The children have internalized the importance of good manners.They begin
to understand that politeness is a way to show respect and consideration for others.Mama
feels a sense of accomplishment as she witnesses her children's growth in character.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
