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专题 17 地震+水灾
【热点押题】
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I woke up to the sound of rumbling (隆隆声). At first, I thought it was thunder, but then I felt the ground shake
beneath me. I sat up in bed, my heart pounding in my chest. It took a few moments for me to realize what was
happening — an earthquake. I had always heard stories about earthquakes, but I had never experienced one myself.
I knew that I needed to act fast to ensure my survival.
The room was shaking violently, and I struggled to keep my balance. I quickly got out of bed and tried to
make my way to the door. I stumbled and fell a few times, but I managed to make it to the door and open it.
As I stepped outside, I met with chaos. The ground was still shaking, and I could hear the sound of buildings
collapsing in the distance. People were running in all directions, screaming and crying. I knew that I needed to find
a safe place to take cover.
I remembered reading that doorways were one of the safest places during an earthquake, so I made my way to
the nearest doorway and waited there. The ground continued to shake, and I had never felt so scared in my life.
After what seemed like an eternity (永恒), the shaking finally stopped. I cautiously stepped out of the
doorway, looking around at the destruction that the earthquake had caused.Buildings had crumbled to the ground,
and fires were burning in the distance. I remembered that I had a survival kit in my car, so I made my way to the
parking lot.
When I got there, I saw that my car had been crushed by debris (碎片) from a nearby building. I realized that I
was on my own. I knew that I needed to stay calm and think rationally. I looked around and saw a group of people
huddled together across the street. I made my way over to them, and they welcomed me into their group.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Together, we worked to find a safe place to take shelter.
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Eventually, after a few days, help arrived, and we were brought to safety.
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2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Snow began to fall across Italy’s Apennine Mountains in January and lasted for days. From his home in Rome,
Matt watched the weather with concern. He and his wife, Nora, had planned to stay at a hotel, but now he wondered
whether they should go. After phoning the hotel, they decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the hotel
six hours later, they were caught in a snowstorm. When they finally arrived, they were both cold and exhausted.
They checked into their room and went to bed early
When they awoke the next day, they found the snow had continued overnight. The cars in the parking lot were
hidden under the snow. While they were having breakfast, the hotel began to shake. An earthquake with a
magnitude (震级) of 5.7 had struck the mountain. “Let’s get out of here!” Matt shouted to his wife. They made their
way to the parking lot, where others were digging out their cars.
With most cars freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the
path was blocked by a two-meter-high wall of snow. Matt climbed out of his car to check There was no road in
sight. “We’re trapped! he told his wife. With no other choice, they made their way back to the hotel.
They managed to get back to the hotel before dark. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide.
They heard the avalanche (雪崩) before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed, grabbing rocks and trees and
anything else in its way as it flowed down the mountain, tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche
came to a stop, those trapped inside the hotel were buried in the icy ruins.
续写要求:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
When Matt came to, he found himself stuck in the darkness.
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It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.
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3．阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through
which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only
way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he
added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that
bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed
immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save
some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me
to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and
hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike,
and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents.
I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went
away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I
wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on
the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my
piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：
1．续写词数应为50左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
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Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over.
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4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter must be dancing, shaking the whole room. Is at up suddenly and shouted out to my little brother above
me, “Stop shaking the bed,would you?”In the meantime, he was saying, “It’s not me. It’s you.”
Seconds later, Mum rushed into our room with an extra worried face and a crying baby in her arms, screaming
to us to run out of the house. By then I found things were flying everywhere. The room was shaking like a “jelly
(果冻)”. The bookshelf fell on the ground.“What’s happening?”I was thinking. Peter was too scared to move. All of
a sudden, I completely woke up and realized what was going on was the first earthquake I had ever experienced in
my life. I grabbed a blanket from the bed, dragged Peter down, and left on foot in a flash.
In a second, I was shirtless and shoeless in the street with my neighbors, being thrown back and forth by the
ground that seemed to turn to liquid. The tremble I felt from beneath the earth was like a truck passing or the
subway moving underneath. The house swung and twisted as if it were made of paper. As we all stood in the street,
some tried to call their family and friends but the networks broke down, and they couldn’t get through to anyone.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
People were hugging each other, anxiously trying to reach their loved ones or weeping in panic.
The chaos and noise kept growing when we sensed the smell of gas floating in the air. A woman in the crowd
pointed to the front gate of a small house with a courtyard and a gated entrance. Obviously, it was close to
collapsing, as glass and pieces of concrete rained down on the sidewalk. “Shut the gas and turn off the electricity.
There’s a leak!”shouted the woman. It was our house. Mom must have been cooking just then and forgot the gas
when the earthquake struck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
No time to hesitate,I hurried back in, leaving Mom and Peter frozen where they were.
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When I came out and joined my family, everythingseemed to stop shaking.
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5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my friends were on night duty. On one shift, I remember I
sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I had brought the ward sister(护士长)her morning tea, so I
put down the tea tray(托盘). The tray shook and fell through the window. At first I thought I had accidentally
knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shook and patients screamed.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened by更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
it. I pushed her under the bed and held the bed in place while I got under it myself I then pulled a blanket down
between us. As soon as it sealed, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her
down to the grassland, where several other people had now gathered.
I knew the ward sister was with another patient, so I went back inside the building. When I reached the ward
sister, I found her patient could not walk. We made a seat for her by linking our hands and arms, and carried her
outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind. Almost all of the patients had
been able to get themselves out of our ward, as far as I knew.
Once our ward was cleared, a doctor called for volunteer to go down to other wards with him to help more
people. Another nurse and I went down there. The doctor went in ahead of us. He found one of the nurses partially
covered with rubble(碎石). She was still alive so we began to clear the rubble away. Suddenly, the aftershock
struck. The doctor ordered us to leave. This brave man intended to stay with the trapped nude and risk his own life.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We made up our minds to save the nurse with him together.
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Later in the afternoon I had time to look around, and saw the destroyed building.
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6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacation approaching, David had thoughtfully planned to do a few meaningful things with his friends.
Roy was the first to support him.
Five of them decided to organize a long-distance cycle ride. According to the original plan, they departed from
the riverbank ferry at 7 am on Tuesday on time. However, on Monday night, there was a rainstorm in this area,
which led to flooding. Fortunately, the weather cleared up soon and it wouldn’t affect their arrangements.
It was 8:30, but the other three didn’t arrive. David and Roy were anxiously waiting. Finally, the three turned
up exhausted.
“We had to come round a long way,” said Robert. “The old bridge over the stream had collapsed.”更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
“And that means we had to ride an extra quarter of a mile and use the other bridge,” added Henry. “The stream
must be nearly five feet deep after all this rain.”
“Don’t worry.” said David. “The Town Council will soon build another one.”
“Oh no,” replied Henry quickly. “My father has asked about that. There isn’t enough money this year.”
The boys were silent. That meant that their original plan had to be readjusted.
“I wonder who built that old bridge,” said Robert. “It was only a few tree trunks and logs held together with
some nails.” Then an idea struck him. “Do you think we could rebuild it?”
“You know…” David paused. “I think we can do it, if we plan it properly and can borrow the tools.”
The boys started to consider the idea seriously. Sammy told them that his elder brother worked in the Public
Works Department and could probably make a plan for them.
Their greatest problem was to find enough logs. The next day the boys visited nearly every house. In the
evening, they gathered.
“I must tell you this,” David burst out. “Mr. Robinson, our mayor, has promised to supply logs as long as we
do the work and finish it within a month. He thanked us for our volunteer behavior and instructed us to pay
attention to safety.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Robinson kept his promise and sent enough logs.
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Nearby residents decided on an opening ceremony for the new bridge.
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7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to hear about the story of Ella’s father. He sacrificed his life to save the villagers from flood when Ella
was a baby. Therefore, the statue of her father was built at the edge of our village and also a large warning bell was
fixed there.
One day, all the kids gathered at the statue to play hide-and-seek. Sam, the biggest and loudest boy, loved
making jokes at others’ expense, and Ella was his favorite target. He watched Ella with a sly (狡黠的) smile and
said to her, “I bet your father wished he’d had a boy to follow in his footsteps.” Holding her fists tightly, Ella was
about to hit Sam when I patted her on the shoulder. “Enough,” I shouted. “Let’s begin our game while it’s still light
out. I’ll count first.” Then I leaned my head against the statue and started to count.
In no time, the rest of the kids ran away to seek hiding places. Sam looked annoyed because his fun had been
interrupted, and Ella’s cheeks also burned with anger. But they both didn’t want to be left out. Sam dashed away
from the village to hide in the woods, while Ella headed back into the village and hid behind the grassy wall.
Soon most kids were caught, waiting for a new round to begin. Sam had yet to be found, so we thought he
must be staying perfectly still and quiet, enjoying the scream and laughter of the game.
Suddenly, the large warning bell for thick fog began to ring. We all sensed the danger and immediately ran to
our regular gathering place to seek shelter.
I threw the door open wide, waiting for other kids to arrive. Ella was one of the last to be back. I started the
head count, only to find Sam was missing. All kids insisted on shutting the door, but Ella shook her head firmly.
She rushed away toward the edge of the village with a torch to look for Sam. She swung it back and forth, until she
reached the statue of her father.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The heavy fog blocked her path but she made her way into the woods.
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The next day, we gathered at the statue again, Sam standing beside Ella.
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8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home,
Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety,
she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.
With his mother's words in mind, Margrito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily.
Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had
been flooded by a creek（小溪）.Margarito, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that
moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.
It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his
vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away.
Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a
45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with the
muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about
what to do.
On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on
the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when
Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he
grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.
注意：更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
1．所续词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next, Steve turned to Mike and yelled," Give me a rock!”
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Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.
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9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 3 a. m. when the flood came on an unseasonably warm night in June. Rocks were heard breaking. Susan
Roberts, new to Red Lodge, Montana, a small town of 2,300 people, woke from an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights
on at her across-the-way neighbors’, on the side bordering Rock Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the town’s eastern
edge.
Roberts’s next-door neighbor, a police officer, was evacuating (疏散) with his four kids, and he advised
Roberts to do the same. So she put her dogs in the car and moved it to an narrow street behind her home, about 10
feet uphill, as her husband went from house to house, waking others. It was still dark; people were sleeping and
didn’t realize. More people went to each other’s doors, saying, “Wake up and you have to get out.”
The couple stayed in their car and on the few feet of dry land surrounding it for the entirety of the next day,
watching their house ruined. Trees were washed down the town’s main street. Cars floated away. Floods ruined the
Beartooth Highway, a major road connecting Red Lodge to Billings. “The town looked like a riverbed,” says
Roberts. “The whole community was wandering around, trying to grasp what happened.”更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
The day after the flood, more than 20 people friends, neighbors, strangers, even tourists flocked (群集) to help.
“People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They sorted and took
things home to wash. One person came to clean up our yard. A mother and her two young children pulled rubbish
from our chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precious photo albums, drying each print before returning it to
the book.
And volunteers kept coming every day until summer’s end. “People would not take no for an answer. If I was
like, ‘Oh, we’re OK now,’ they’d be like, ‘No, I’m gonna do something,’” she says.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole mess.
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More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new look.
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10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The afternoon was hot and fierce as the midday sun shone with all its might. Richard had just gotten down
from a truck and could barely stand on the hot road. He breathed heavily, looking around for a frozen drink. But as
far as his eyes could see, there was not a drop of water. Suddenly, he noticed a little bike lying there.
Richard wondered and approached the spot, staring with shock at a water bottle and a small pink helmet lying
nearby. He went closer and noticed fresh little muddy footsteps disappearing into the woods...It seemed unusual for
a little kid to be all alone there. “Something was wrong,” so he cupped his hands around his mouth and called out to更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
the child.
“Hello, anyone there? Hello?”
Just a she changed course, he heard a faint (模糊的) cry from the heart of the woods. It was a little girl’s cry
for help.
“HELP...I’M STUCK...HELP...”
“I’m coming. Hold on,” Richard rushed toward the voice. A she got nearer and nearer, Richard heard the
sound of running water. The fierce current in the muddy-brown river flooded through the rocks.
“Don’t give up! I’m coming!” her an screaming after noticing a little girl and her dog holding on to a log
floating on the river. The current was washing away everything on its course, and the girl was lucky the log was
stuck on to something under the surface. But that would not hold on for long as the current grew faster and stronger.
Richard was running out of time. He could not think of anything immediately. His only hope was to somehow
pull the two out to the shore before they were washed toward the edge of the waterfall, which was just meters away.
Just then, his mind acted fast, and he ran back to get something. “Hold on...I’ll be right back,” he assured her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Moments later, Richard returned with along jungle vine (藤蔓) tied around his waist.
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