文档内容
陕西省铜川市一中高一期末考试
英语试题
考生注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman likely, to do this weekend?
A. Cut the grass. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the house.
2. What does the man want?
A. An egg. B. A cake. C. Some beef.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Prepare for the test. C. See a film.
4. What color train goes to North Station?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
.
5 When is the team activity?
A. At 9:10. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman asking the man for?
A. A VIP card. B. A new dress. C. Some money.
7. For whom will the man buy some books?
A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Himself.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the woman sleep late last night?
A. She had a party.
B. She played computer games.
C. She was busy with her work.
9. When did the boss decide to read the plan finally?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.
10. Why did the boss change his mind in the woman’s opinion?
A. To find a solution quickly.
B. To spare time for his travel.
C. To test the woman’s attitude.
第1页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
12. How does the man feel?
A. Sleepy. B. Cold. C. Full.
13. What is out of service?
A. Diet soda. B. Water. C. Bean salad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man’s company provide for parties?
A. Music. B. Food. C. Clothing.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s job?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and secretary. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker doing?
A. Reporting news.
B. Sharing pet-keeping experience.
C. Enjoying a festival.
18. Who are trying to get the elephant back?
A. Farmers. B. Zookeepers. C. The police.
19. What do the police say about the ring road this year?
A. Cycle paths are being built there.
B. Public transport can’t arrive there.
C. Too many accidents have happened there.
20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your
particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria.
Time
June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want
to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October.
During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking,
hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held
第2页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world.
Cities
Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour
packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you
can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film
setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its
mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit,
such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc.
Transportation
Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on
comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages.
1. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists?
A. From April to May. B. From June to August.
C. From September to October. D. From November to December.
2. What is Vienna known for?
A. Its art. B. Its mountains.
C. Its filming. D. Its medieval towns.
3. Which is the best way to tour Austria?
A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike.
C. Taking a train. D. Taking a boat.
B
In an industry that so often focuses on youth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspirational person. At 92 years old,
she is considered the oldest working model. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did not begin to
take off in middle age or even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been modeling since she was 15.
Originally from New York City, Dell Orefice was discovered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first photos did not
turn out as expected, but two years later, she caught her break when she was brought to Vogue magazine and signed
her first modeling contract (合同). After that, she began her modeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did not make
enough money through modeling to support herself, so she and her mother had to do some other jobs. Her hard work
offered her a chance to appear on Vogue covers, and she took part in many other activities, among other bookings.
Dell Orefice took a break from modeling after marrying, but finally returned to work in 1978 to support her life.
She was 47 years old at the time, and it was then that her career really began to develop quickly. Since then, she has
continued working hard, booking both catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-old’s photo appeared
第3页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司on New You magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared on the cover of Vogue Czechoslovakia.
“Men and women should care for themselves and love themselves. One of the secrets to keeping beauty is doing
what you do for a baby, raising and feeding the baby with love,” she said. “That’s what we should do with ourselves:
Nurture ourselves, love ourselves, and give that kind of energy to ourselves.”
4. When did Dell Orefice start her professional modeling career?
A. In 1944. B. In 1946. C. In 1978. D. In 2022.
5. What do we know about Dell Orefice from paragraph 2?
A. She became famous overnight.
B. She was discovered at school.
C. She got support from the school.
D. Her first photos failed to be well received.
6. What does Dell Orefice think is key to one’s life?
A. Self-love. B. Family background.
C. Raising babies. D. Marriage.
7. Where does this text come from?
A. A travel website. B. A diary entry.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A TV advertisement.
C
The Giving Voice Chorus (合唱团) was created in 2014 by Mary Lenard, a former director of the Alzheimer’s
Association of Minnesota-North Dakota. With co-worker Marge Ostroushko, who has taken care of a parent with
Alzheimer’s disease(AD), a brain disorder that gets worse over time, Lenard set out to create an environment where
people with AD and their caregivers felt supported and comfortable.
“People with AD sometimes withdraw and often are not included in the community,” she says. “Marge and I
recognized that music and singing are ways for people with AD to still be included and join in life.”
In the beginning, the chorus was made up of 30 people, including volunteers from the community who helped
with small tasks during chorus practice, such as helping singers find the printed music in their binders (活页夹) if
they lost their place. Since then, the Giving Voice Chorus has grown to two additional choruses, with more than 180
members overall.
“We don’t do auditions, and we don’t care what AD cases you have or the stage of your disease,” says Lenard.
“As long as you enjoy the experience, anyone can be part of the group. It’s a place where everyone belongs.”
Lenard says, “When we first started out, Marge and I didn’t know if people with AD were going to move away
from the place where they ought to be or get upset.” But the opposite has happened. “There’s a positive change we
第4页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司see in people when they’re singing songs they love. They’re smiling, and there’s joy and laughter. It’s really
special.”
“People with AD might have difficulty learning a new song or coming up with words on their own,” says Dr.
Caselli, AD specialist at Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale. “But if they hear a song they’ve known all their lives, they tend
to remember the words and are able to sing along. And because speech and long-term memory aren’t usually affected
until late in the disease, members of the Giving Voice Chorus are likely to stay active until the last few months of
life.”
8. What’s the purpose of the Giving Voice Chorus?
A. To enrich the young men’s life. B. To raise money for the poor.
C. To ask people to tend to the old. D. To help people with AD.
9. What does the underlined word “withdraw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stop social activities. B. Be looked down upon.
C. Be cheated. D. Get lost.
10. How does Lenard feel when setting up the Giving Voice Chorus at first?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Unwilling.
11. What does Dr. Caselli say about AD members of the Giving Voice Chorus?
A. They can express themselves freely.
B. They can learn a song quickly.
C. They fail to sing a familiar song.
D. They can be active near the end of life.
D
Joyce Loaiza, aged 81, lives alone, but when she returns to her apartment at a Florida senior community, she
often has a chat with a friendly female voice that asks about her day. A few miles away, the same voice comforted
83-year-old Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In central New York, it plays games and music for 92-year-old
Marie Broadbent, who is blind and in a hospice (救济院), and in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make
new friends.
The women are some of the first in the country to receive the robot ElliQ, whose creators, Intuition Robotics,
say it is the only device to use artificial intelligence specifically designed to help many older Americans who live
alone.
“It’s interesting. You can actually talk to ElliQ,” said Loaiza. “She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside
if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella.’”
The robot, which looks like a small table lamp, has an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and swivels (旋
第5页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司转). It remembers each user’s interests and their conversations, helping plan future chats.
ElliQ tells jokes and plays music. On a video screen, it provides tours of cities and museums. It leads exercises,
asks about the owner’s health and gives reminders to take medications. It can also host video calls and contact
relatives, friends or doctors in an emergency. But none of the conversations are heard by the company, with the
information staying on each owner’s robot.
The idea of ElliQ is for a robot that keeps seniors company by adapting to their individual personality and
interests, said Dor Skuler, the CEO of the company. The average user talks with ElliQ more than 30 times daily,
even 6 months after receiving it, and more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness, Skuler added.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a story. D. By making comparisons.
13. What is paragraph 5 about?
A. How ElliQ feels. B. How ElliQ was created.
C. What ElliQ can do. D. What people think of ElliQ.
14. What can be learned about ElliQ?
A. It can lower the levels of complaints.
B. It adapts itself to different users.
C. It offers a connection between the seniors.
D. It can completely replace the company of the family.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. AI Robot Opens a New World
B. AI Robot Relieves People’s Pressure
C. AI Robot Gets Popular with Young People
D. AI Robot Helps Seniors Fight Loneliness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival
traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look!
Don’t take out the rubbish
Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.___16___.
Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift
A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like
第6页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the Chinese words for “song zhong”. ___17___, so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.
___18___
During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no
exception. ___19___, you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming
year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune.
Give hongbao or fruit
Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.
Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. ___20___because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds
similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji).
A. Wear red for luck
B. As red is a lucky color
C. Make your house attractive
D. Spring Festival is a time for delicious food
E. A clock also stands for running out of time
F. You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year
G. In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday was my best friend’s birthday. She would ____21____ a birthday party in the evening and invited
me to go to her house. My friends planned on ____22____ at her house, but my parents never ____23____ me to
stay at someone else’s house, and they also had time ____24____ when I went to parties. However, my best friend
____25____ me not to forget the party anyway. All day I was ____26____ the great party with my friends but I
didn’t know how to get my parents’ ____27____.
One of my classmate s had told me a story of everything that comes true, which made a deep ____28____ on
me, so I wanted to put it into ____29____. I imagined being at her house late at night, talking and watching
movies. I felt _____30_____ about it and believed it was going to come true.
My friend’s house was far away from mine so I was _____31_____ about my dad’s answer to my request.
But I managed to talk to my dad about it and _____32_____ that the party was very important for me. To my
_____33_____, he said, “OK, stay at her house for the night.” I was so happy and _____34_____ my best friend
and she was happy, too! I got dressed well and went out _____35_____. That night we enjoyed ourselves. I then
believed the story that my classmate told me.
第7页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司21. A. explore B. hold C. revise D. choose
22. A. pointing B. arriving C. staying D. working
23. A. allowed B. begged C. helped D. ordered
24. A. mistakes B. types C. views D. requirements
25. A. warned B. taught C. reminded D. caused
26. A. coming along with B. looking forward to C. getting away from D. taking control of
27. A. admiration B. comment C. agreement D. strength
28. A. competition B. trouble C. wish D. impression
29. A. direction B. practice C. solution D. schedule
30. A. confident B. anxious C. confused D. frightened
31. A. hopeful B. worried C. crazy D. sorry
32. A. remembered B. imagined C. expected D. explained
33. A. advice B. luck C. surprise D. interest
34. A. forced B. cheated C. challenged D. contacted
35. A. in a hurry B. on earth C. at a loss D. in fear
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Applause (掌声) rang across Zhaxizom town last month. The air was filled ____36____ excitement as players sang
and danced ____37____ (happy). The event marked the beginning of the town’s music and food festival. Zhaxizom is
at an altitude of 4,200 meters at the foot of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, which is known in English
as Mount Everest.
“I planned ____38____ (head) straight to Mount Qomolangma Base Camp, but when I arrived in this small
town, the ____39____ (amaze) festival caught my eye and I decided to stay for several more days to enjoy the music
and food here before ____40____ (continue) my journey,” said one traveler Zhang, who is from Liaoning
province.
Migmar Lhamo, a college student ____41____ lives in Zhaxizom, said, “The festival will allow people to learn
about our town. It will become a new ____42____ (attract) for people.” Migmar Lhamo believes the festival will
play ____43____ important role in improving the development of the local culture and tourism.
According to the county government, more activities such as live music shows, firework displays and food
fairs ____44____ (organize) as part of future festivals to provide both locals and _____45_____ (tourist) with an
extremely impressive experience of local culture. “The music and food festival will help the growth of the local
economy,” Zhu said.
第8页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校将以The People I Admire为题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
.
1人物介绍；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The People I Admire
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny morning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamson’s class. They were learning about science,
which Jessie normally enjoyed. However, a bird stayed outside the classroom window, which Jessie’s desk was right
next to. So it caught much of Jessie’s attention.
“Jessie, are you listening?” Mrs. Williamson’s question cut in Jessie’s thoughts.
Jessie turned to her teacher. “What was that?” she asked.
The teacher frowned (皱眉), saying it was the second time that morning that she hadn’t been listening and that
she was supposed to do better. Jessie’s face turned red, thinking Mrs. Williamson shouldn’t have said that to her.
Jessie couldn’t help it if the bird by her desk was distracting (分心) her.
When the bell rang for a break, the teacher stopped Jessie. “I hope you will think about what I said in class,” she
told her. “A rule is a rule. And it’s important for everyone to follow the rules.”
Jessie nodded to show she understood, but she didn’t really take it seriously, still thinking Mrs. Williamson was
being too strict. Then she rushed outside to play ball games with other kids. They first picked teams and made the
rules for the game. According to the rules, when a team got two outs, they had to go to the outfield (外场).
Jessie’s team was in the outfield first. In the game, she tried her best. Soon, the other team got two outs, and then
it was Jessie’s turn to kick the ball.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instead of giving Jessie’s team a chance to score, the other team quit.
第9页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
第10页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司陕西省铜川市一中高一期末考试
英语试题
考生注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman likely, to do this weekend?
A. Cut the grass. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the house.
2. What does the man want?
A. An egg. B. A cake. C. Some beef.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Prepare for the test. C. See a film.
4. What color train goes to North Station?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
5. When is the team activity?
A. At 9:10. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman asking the man for?
A. A VIP card. B. A new dress. C. Some money.
7. For whom will the man buy some books?
A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Himself.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the woman sleep late last night?
A. She had a party.
.
B She played computer games.
C. She was busy with her work.
9. When did the boss decide to read the plan finally?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.
10. Why did the boss change his mind in the woman’s opinion?
A. To find a solution quickly.
B. To spare time for his travel.
C. To test the woman’s attitude.
第11页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
12. How does the man feel?
A. Sleepy. B. Cold. C. Full.
13. What is out of service?
A. Diet soda. B. Water. C. Bean salad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man’s company provide for parties?
A. Music. B. Food. C. Clothing.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s job?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and secretary. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker doing?
A. Reporting news.
B. Sharing pet-keeping experience.
C. Enjoying a festival.
18. Who are trying to get the elephant back?
A. Farmers. B. Zookeepers. C. The police.
19. What do the police say about the ring road this year?
A. Cycle paths are being built there.
B. Public transport can’t arrive there.
C. Too many accidents have happened there.
20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
第12页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D
35. A
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
.
【答案】36 with
37. happily
.
38 to head
39. amazing
40. continuing
41. who##that
42. attraction
43. an 44. will be organized
45. tourists
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
The People I Admire
The person I admire is my English teacher. She is not only a knowledgeable language expert, but also a patient
educator. I’m deeply impressed by her ability to provide me with practical suggestions. Every time I communicate
with her, I feel so warm. She never fails to inspire me to continue learning and improving my English.
In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher for her guidance and support in my language learning journey.
第13页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司She is a remarkable teacher that I admire.
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】
Instead of giving Jessie’s team a chance to score, the other team quit. It made Jessie angry and she complained
it was not fair. One of the players on the other team said they didn’t enjoy the game but Jessie thought that they had
to keep on with the game, reminding them it was one of the rules and a rule is a rule. But as soon as she said the
words, she remembered what happened in class. Mrs. Williamson had told her a rule is a rule, too. No wonder her
teacher was so strict. Rules were important for everything to be fair.
Jessie went to Mrs. Williamson’s office. Seeing Jessie at the door, Mrs. Williamson was a little surprised. She
found Jessie’s face flushed with shame. Jessie apologized and promised to follow the rules in class and she was
going to do better from then on. Her teacher smiled warmly and hugged Jessie, saying, “I’m proud of you, Jessie. It
is very brave of you to apologize.” Jessie smiled, too. She felt much better, and she understood that she needed to
follow the class rules. After all, a rule is a rule!
第14页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
