文档内容
吴忠市 2025 届高三学业水平适应性测试卷
第一部分 听力
1~5 CBACA 6~10 BCCBA
11~15 CABAB 16~20 ACACB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节：21~23ACB 24~27DBAC 28~31DBAC 32~35ADDC
第二节：36~40CBGAF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节： 41~45CBABD 46~50DCCDA 51~55CABDB
第二节：56.baths 57.of 58.the 59.visually 60.attractive
61.pointing 62.reflects 63.beperceived 64.to 65.which/ that
第四部分 写作
第一节：书面表达
Dear Michael,
Good news!Anewly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, is now open
to us students in ourschool library.
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 a.m. till 9
p.m. throughout the weekdays. Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of
which are linked totheInternet. It's really convenient for us to do somegroup projects.Why not ask
ourgroup members togo and experience it?
Iam lookingforward toyour early reply and we can reserve oneroom for ourproject.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1: As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. Contrary to
what I had thought, some of those homeless people who looked unapproachable at first sight
actually were rather friendly. They would smile broadly back at me to show their gratitude when
they were served, which immediately put me at ease. Brimming with confidence, along with the
comforting smile of the lady beside me, I was quickly engaged in the busy work, forgetting all
about thenegativethoughts.Agreat senseof happiness and reliefflooded over me.
Paragraph 2: I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way. I had also learned a
lifelong lesson in being grateful and optimistic. Seeing those in need, who had no access to enough
food or clean clothes, we have every reason to treasure our life and offer a helping hand whenever
possible. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. In addition, their smile-to-life
attitudeeven in such tough situationsalso inspired me toovercomeany difficultiesin life.
英语答案 · 第 1 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABCYAAogCgAABAAAhCQQnCCEMQkgGCCagOhBAAsAAACBFABCA=}#}阅读A 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们
回顾过去的著名景点。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的 Wewillvisit someofthebest-preserved Roman
monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的
we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在 Classical
Provence 和 Southern Spain 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）
符合以上说法，故选A 项。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山
21 天)和 Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with
Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's
rolling hills,waterways andpeaceful temples (和Robert 教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、
寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)
可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp 对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp
在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的 Tour highlights include the Roman city of
Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas
aroundTaraounine and Matmata, uniquefor underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市
Dougga，地下城市 Mumidian,它是 Bulla Regia 的首府，Roman Sbeitla 以及在 Taraounine 和
Matmata 附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.
Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B 项。
阅读B 篇本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会并观看鸡鸣大赛的难忘经
历。
24.D.理解具体信息。根据第一段中的 this event. . . is one of the oldest contests at
theKentucky StateFair可知，这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一。由此可见，这是当地
的一项传统。
25.B.理解词汇。根据第一段中的tosee whocan crow themostin a15-minutestretch 和第二
段中的The onlyreal rules 可知，这里是说比赛规则，即：在长达15分钟的时间内，看哪只公
鸡打鸣次数最多且鸡的主人不准进行怂恿。
26.A.理解具体信息。根据第三段中的 he was already covering his rooster's eyesgently with
his hand 和 Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn'trisen yet 可知，Ben 的
英语答案 · 第 2 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABCYAAogCgAABAAAhCQQnCCEMQkgGCCagOhBAAsAAACBFABCA=}#}策略是用手捂住鸡的眼睛，使其误以为太阳还没升起，从而达到混淆时间的目的。
27.C.理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会的一次经
历。在展会上，作者观看了一场令人难忘的比赛，当地人带着自己的公鸡来到一个舞台上，
在规定的时间内看哪只公鸡打鸣次数最多，故C 项作为本文标题最合适。
阅读 C 篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式，一群艺
术家在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。
28．D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aminiaturerecord store，completewith abottle
cap banjo(班卓琴)，a smallrestaurant，atravel agent，a jazzclub—all crafted to thetiniest detail.”
可知，这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。
29．B【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Weliketo...，and recycleobjects welose orthrow
away...”可推断，这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。
30．A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Gehrisch...which show stunned
onlookers bending impossibly low to the ground to take pictures and admire the work.”可推断，作
者提及Michael Gehrisch 的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。
31．C【解析】标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“Acollection ofartists installedtiny buildings，
stores and cafes...designed to be inhabited bymice.”可知，文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上
设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“Miniature Stores forMice”作为文章标题
最为合适。故选C。
阅读D 篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究首次提供了非人类动物 ——
佛罗里达木蚁对其受伤的同伴进行截肢手术以提高它们生存概率的证据。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 These surgeries are the first known example of
non-human animals performing amputations to improve a fellow animal's odds of recovering 可
知，木蚁对受伤的同伴实施截肢手术是为了救它们。
33. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段 “I find it striking to what extent they take concerted
action in this amputation event,” Frank says. “You can see it presenting the injured leg, and the
other ant, for many minutes at a time, is biting it violently and the injured ant doesn't seem to
complain.” 可知，这些受伤的木蚁在接受截肢手术时很配合。
34. D【解析】段落大意题。从第四段的主旨句 The researchers wondered if the amputations
could servetoprevent infections.Totest this... 可知，第四段主要讲述了研究人员想弄明白截肢
是否能阻止感染而进行的实验。
35. C 推理判断题。根据第二段 Not only can they do this, but they are even able to check the
英语答案 · 第 3 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABCYAAogCgAABAAAhCQQnCCEMQkgGCCagOhBAAsAAACBFABCA=}#}wounds and, dependingon the location, adapt the treatmentaccordingly 和最后一段 The ants
don'tperform blanket amputation onanyinjury-they only doso when it'd makesense. 可知，木蚁能
够诊断出同伴的伤口，并根据伤口的位置调整相应的治疗方法。木蚁不会在任何伤口上都采
用大面积的截肢，它们只会在有意义的时候才给同伴做截肢手术。由此可知，木蚁做截肢手
术有很强的针对性。
36.C.【解析】 36空是一个疑问卷，结合前面表达和根据后半部分内容“The truth is, we
all existonaspectrum（范围）between introversion and extroversion -noone iscompletely one or
the other.事实上，我们都处于内向和外向之间的一个范围内 —— 没有人是完全内向或者完
全外向的。”确定选择C。
37.B
38.G.【解析】 Research has found that certain social interactions are more exhausting than
others.这是一个主题句，下面的内容就是social interactions的具体表现.
39.A.【解析】 Conflict and complaints also take more energy. 注意本句中的 alson 表明是
上句Long,difficult, orintenseconversations 的并列事项。都从属于A选项的主题句。
40.F
第三部分 语言运用
第一节: 41~45CBABD 46~50DCCDA 51~55CABDB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。几十年前的一个夏日夜晚父亲抱起熟睡的男孩，带男
孩去看流星，男孩在多年后依然对这个夜晚记忆犹新。除此之外，男孩还记得和父亲一起做
过特别的事情，父亲通过一些小事激发男孩的好奇心。男孩长大后意识到开阔孩子的视野并
不需要花费很多时间，只需父母经常和孩子们一起做一些事情。
41．C。句意：一个夏夜，在海边的小屋里，一个男孩感觉自己被人从床上拎了起来。
A．called 称呼，召唤，打电话；B.knocked 敲，碰击；C.lifted 举起，抬升；D.transported 运
输；运送。
42.B。句意：“看！”令人难以置信的是，就在他父亲说话的时候，其中一颗星星动了起
来。A.Anxiously 不安地，忧虑地；B.Incredibly 难以置信地；C.Simply仅仅，只；D.Curiously
好奇地。
43.A.句意：一道金色的火焰划过黑暗的天空。A.heavens 天空；B.face 脸，面部；C.eyes
眼睛；D.sea 海洋。
44.B.句意：还没等奇迹消失，又一颗星星从它的位置跃出，接着又一颗，俯冲向不平静
的大海。A.work 起作用，工作；B.fade 消失，褪色；C.attack 批评，袭击；D.continue 继续，
延续。
45．D。句意：“是流星。他们每年八月的某个晚上都会来。我想你会喜欢看这场星空
秀。”A．weather 天气，气象；B.place 地点，地位；C. condition状况，条件；D.show 表演，
英语答案 · 第 4 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABCYAAogCgAABAAAhCQQnCCEMQkgGCCagOhBAAsAAACBFABCA=}#}展览。
46．D。句意：仅此而已：只是对神秘而美丽的事物的短暂体验。A．comeback 再度流
行，复出；B．blow打击，吹气；C. visit参观，拜访，视察；D.glimpse一瞥，短暂的感受。
47.C 句意：但是，回到床上，这个孩子在黑暗中凝视了很长一段时间。他知道在安静的
房子周围，这个夜晚充满了星星落下的无声音乐。A. tothe beach 到沙滩；B. under thesky 天
空下；C， in bed 在床上。D.to his seat 到座位上。
48．C，句意：同上。A．serious 严肃的，危急的；B．modern 现代的；C．silent寂静无
声的，沉默的；D．sad伤心的，糟糕的。
49．D．句意：几十年过去了，他仍然记得那个晚上，因为他是一个幸运的男孩-他的父
亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，一次新的经历比睡个整觉更重要。A.cautious 小心的，谨慎的：
B.ambitious有抱负的；C. sensitive敏感的，易受伤害的：D.fortunate 幸运的。
50．A．句意：同上，A．unbroken 完整的，未被阻断的：B．heavy 重的，严重的；C．light
（睡眠）不深的，易醒的；D.restless 坐立不安的，没有睡眠的。
51．C。句意：毫无疑问，他有一切平常的童年娱乐，但现在这些都被遗忘了。A．resolved
解决：B．avoided 避免，防止；C.forgotten 忘记：D.delayed 延误，耽搁。
52．A．句意：他记得的是流星的夜晚，还有餐厅里的“战利品桌”，在那里孩子们被鼓励
展示他们发现的东西-任何不寻常或美丽的东西-蛇皮、贝壳、花、箭头...,A.exhibit 展览，炫
耀；B.search 搜寻，搜查：C.collect 收集，收藏，募集：D.create 创造，设计。
53．B．句意：同上，A．uncertain 无把握的，不确定的：B．unusual 不寻常的，罕见
的；C．practical 实际的，合适的；D.awful 糟糕的，可怕的。
54．D。句意：他的父亲有一种了不起的天赋，那就是为孩子们打开大门，带领他们进
入一个崭新的辉煌的领域。A.victory 胜利，成功：B.sky 天空；C.cottage 小屋，乡间别墅：
D.newness 新奇，新鲜感。
55．B。句意：这种给孩子的世界增加维度的微妙艺术并不一定需要大量的时间。
A．applying 申请．施加，应用；B.adding 增加；C.turning 转变，翻转：D. tracing 追溯，追
踪。
第二节:本文是说明文。霸王茶姬的国风包装袋在网上掀起手工潮。
56. baths。考查名词复数。设空处与 covers、boxes 并列表泛指，且是可数名词，故填
baths。注：foot bath 意为 “足浴盆”。
57.of。考查介词。make fun of 意为 “取笑，拿…… 开玩笑”。
58.the。考查冠词。此处的 trend 特指上文提到的 “时尚，新潮流”，故填 the。
59.visually。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词 appealing，故填 visually。
60.attractive。考查形容词。设空处与 elegant 并列作表语，应用其形容词形式。
61.pointing。考查动词 -ing 形式。此处是 with 的复合结构，some（指某些人）与之间
是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 pointing。
62.reflects。考查主谓一致。设空处作谓语，主语 the countryside background 与其之间是
英语答案 · 第 5 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABCYAAogCgAABAAAhCQQnCCEMQkgGCCagOhBAAsAAACBFABCA=}#}主谓关系，且属于客观陈述，故填 reflects。
63. be perceived。考查被动语态。设空处作谓语，与主语 CHAGEE's use 之间是动宾关
系，且空前有情态动词 can，故填 beperceived。
64.to modernise。考查动词不定式。an attempt to dosth 意为 “尝试做某事”。
65.that /which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰 videos，且在从句中
作主语，故填 that 或 which。
【词汇链接】
off-whiteadj. 米色的，米黄色的
DiorBookTote 迪奥托特包（一款女士手提包）
写作：第一节
书面表达
Dear Michael,
Good news!Anewly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, is now open
to us students in ourschool library.
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 a.m. till 9
p.m. throughout the weekdays. Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of
which are linked totheInternet. It's really convenient for us to do somegroup projects.Why not ask
ourgroup members togo and experience it?
Iam lookingforward toyour early reply and we can reserve oneroom for ourproject.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1: As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. Contrary to
what I had thought, some of those homeless people who looked unapproachable at first sight
actually were rather friendly. They would smile broadly back at me to show their gratitude when
they were served, which immediately put me at ease. Brimming with confidence, along with the
comforting smile of the lady beside me, I was quickly engaged in the busy work, forgetting all
about thenegativethoughts.Agreat senseof happiness and reliefflooded over me.
Paragraph 2: I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way. I had also learned a
lifelong lesson in being grateful and optimistic. Seeing those in need, who had no access to enough
food or clean clothes, we have every reason to treasure our life and offer a helping hand whenever
possible. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. In addition, their smile-to-life
attitudeeven in such tough situationsalso inspired me toovercomeany difficultiesin life.
英语答案 · 第 6 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABCYAAogCgAABAAAhCQQnCCEMQkgGCCagOhBAAsAAACBFABCA=}#}听力材料听力录音文稿：
（说明：听力试音及答题示例材料为通用材料，未出现在听力材料中！）
听力录音文稿：
Text 1
W：Couldyou serve thesalad ontheside, please?
M：Sure.What kind ofdressing would you like?Wehave Italian, French, andbluecheese.
W：Bluecheese, please.
Text2
W：Thefirst part was disappointing, honestly.They ignored thefans' requests and didn't play their
best-known songs.
M：Yeah, but after awhile, Iactually started getting intothe newones.Andbytheend ofthe
concert, theresponse from thefans was great.
Text 3
M：Excuseme, Doctor,my sonjust accidentally cut his finger,but I'm not sure howto handle it.
Canyou please help?
W：Ofcourse.Where is henow?Please tell memoreabout the injury and what you've done.
Text 4
W：Okay,Andrew,I'vejust marked your geography assignments. Onthewhole, they are much
better than thelast pieces ofwork you did.
M：Thank you, Mrs. Green. I'm so relieved to hear that.
Text 5
M：Elsa, did you see that program onTVlast night about being ascientist?It was really
interesting.
W：Wasit?I wanted to watch but I'vegot an urgent report to writefor work, so Ikept working on
it untillate11pm.
Text 6
M：How was school today,Gemma?
W：Great. thanks. PeterWilson came to talk to us about hisworks.
M：Really? He's written lots ofbooks, hasn't he?
W：Yeah,over a hundred. He said he livesonan island where there are many ancient ruins, and
that's where he gets all hisideas. Ididn't get his signed photograph though.That was apity!
M：Well,don't be upset, Iknowa bookstorethat sells hisbooks.Why don't wego pick somethis
weekend?
W：Fantastic! Let's doit onSaturday.
Text 7
M：Hi, Lin. How's your project coming along?
W：Oh!Not very well. I've got all theinformation butI can't seem to organizeit intoa
presentation.
英语答案 · 第 7 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABCYAAogCgAABAAAhCQQnCCEMQkgGCCagOhBAAsAAACBFABCA=}#}M：Well,you'd better hurry.It's already June 21st.You only haveone moreweek.
W：Yeah,but it's just...
M：Well,why don't you try your presentation onme?Maybe Ican help.
W：Really?That's great! I'vechosen solarpower for my subject, andI'm going totalk specifically
about water heating systems—you know liketheones popular inAmerica. I've studied the
related concepts and got lots ofdata here.
M：That soundsgood. Just start your presentation from thebeginning.
W：Oh right, well, Here we go then.
Text 8
W：Soanything interesting on?
M：Yes, there's a timetravel film calledTheManYouWill Be. It's about a spaceship that gets lost
onits wayto Mars, and aman's journey touncover thetruth.
W：But I've seen that.What else?
M：There's alsoThe Mysteries of theArctic Sea. It's a documentary about wildlifein theNorth
Pole.
W：That's not interesting at all!Ithink I'm moreinthemoodfor something lighthearted.
M：Alright. How about HareWeMet Before? It's about a footballer who gets sent back to Earth as
a hairdresserafter his death, only todiscover that his daughteris one ofhis regular
customers.It's fun!Wecan catch the5pm show.It ends at 6:50 pm.
W：That does sound entertaining.Wecan watch it together and havedinner afterwards.
M：OK.
Text 9
W：Good evening, everyone!This is themonthlymeeting of ourclub.Today we're very honored
to have thefamous actor,BrianTyler,with us.Welcome, Brian!
M：Thanks,Amy.I'm glad tobe here.
W：SoBrian, why don't you start bytellingus about your mostrecent donation?
M：Sure. Mylatest donation was made lastmonth. Igave two million dollars to Healing Reach
Out.The fund will assist over400low-income seniors incovering theirproperty taxes.
W：Whatan incredible gesture! Iheard you have your own foundation?
M：Yes. IfoundedTheTyler Foundation in2016to support various initiatives across thecountry.
From 2019to 2022,Iraised money to takecare ofabout 200kids in NewOrleans.
W：That's remarkable.Where doyou see yourself infive years?
M：Well,I'd liketo continuemy charity work.
First off, I've been planning to use my platform to promote people's health awareness. I'd cover
their medical expenses if necessary. Secondly, I'd like to open a movie studio complex in Atlanta.
It'll help create hundreds ofjobs.
Text 10
Hello, everyone, I'm Amanda. Today I'd like to show you how to create a tomato planter. I've
英语答案 · 第 8 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABCYAAogCgAABAAAhCQQnCCEMQkgGCCagOhBAAsAAACBFABCA=}#}always been fascinated by growing tomatoes. However, $19.99, which was what my local garden
supply store was selling a tomato planter for, was simply too much! So I decided to make my own.
Here's what you'll need: a plastic bottle, a rubbish bag, tomato plants, a knife, and paper towels.
First, use the knife to make some small holes in the bottom of your bottle. Second, roll up a rubbish
bag around your arm and put it into the bottle. I used a black bag to keep the roots covered and
hopefully warm in the sun. Third, wrap the tomato plants with paper towels, carefully place them
into the bag, and pull out the leaves. Then, fill the rest of the bottle with soil. Finally, put the bottle
in a sunny spot and water the plants thoroughly. My plants have been growing strong for three
weeks and appear to bedoingwell. Here are somepictures my sontook ofthem...
英语答案 · 第 9 页 共 9 页
{#{QQABCYAAogCgAABAAAhCQQnCCEMQkgGCCagOhBAAsAAACBFABCA=}#}
