文档内容
2024 年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级 10 月联考
英语试卷
考试时间：2024年10月16日08:00-10:00
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Stewart. It’s nice to see you here. Are you also looking for the book for our science class?
M: No, not really. I want to buy a story book.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Visit a customer. B. Go to the airport. C. Eat in a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary. I’m sorry. I can’t pick you up at the airport this afternoon. I have to visit an important customer.
W: That’s okay. I can go home by taxi.
M: Thank you, dear. I’ll be home early and let’s eat out tonight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To apply for a new job. B. To make an apology. C. To make an appointment.
【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W: Doctor Anderson’s office. May I help you?
M: I’d like to have Doctor Anderson examine my teeth. Can I come tomorrow?
W: Let me see. I’m afraid Doctor Anderson won’t be able to see you tomorrow. What about Thursday then?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He cannot help. B. He has lost his way. C. He is not interested.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the cinema, please?
M: Sorry, but I’m a stranger here myself.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jane going to do this evening?
A. Work in the office. B. Fly to New York. C. Have dinner with Kevin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, why are you here in the office? I thought you were leaving for New York today.
W: Yes, but my flight is not until this evening.
M: I see. Then I can give you a ride to the airport after work.
W: Thank you, Kevin. That’s very nice of you.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间
阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Find a street map. B. Run to catch a bus. C. Walk to the market.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lost. How do I get to the market?M: You’re a bit far from there. I hope you are not in a hurry.
W: No, I just need to buy some food. Which way should I go?
M: Go straight the following blocks, then turn left and walk about 2 blocks. The market is on the right side of the
street. You can take a bus at the next crossroads.
W: How long does it take if I walk there?
M: Around 30 minutes.
W: That’s not far away. Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did David do last night?
A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper.
.
9 When will the match on Saturday afternoon start?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
10. What will Lisa do first?
A. Talk with her mom. B. Give David a call. C. Take a piano lesson.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, have you heard the news? Our school team is in the finals.
M: I know. I watched the match on TV last night.
W: Do you think they were good?
M: They certainly were. A group of us have decided to go and support them in the finals. Will you come along, too?
W: I’m not sure. When is it?
M: It’s on Saturday afternoon at 3:30 and we’ll get at the school gate at 3:00. So, are you coming?
W: No. I don’t think so. I’ve got piano lessons at 2:30 every Saturday.
M: Can’t you have it on another day?
W: But my mother really likes it.
M: Come on, Lisa. This is the finals. Our school team has been working hard and they need our support.
W: Well, let me talk with my mom first, okay?
M: Once you have made a decision, just give me a call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12. Which bus are the speakers going to take?
A. No. 3. B. No. 11. C. No. 17.
13. How will the woman go to work tomorrow?
A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh. That’s the second bus that has gone on my phone. I wonder where all the people come from.
M: I really think they should let more people on at this time of the day when there's so many people going to work.
W: But they won’t allow people to stand on the bus. You know, too dangerous.
M: I don’t mind that. Look.
W: I think that is an 11, isn’t it?
M: No, I’m afraid not. It’s 17. I think I’ll go by underground tomorrow.
W: No, not me, I can’t stand all stuck in standing. Besides, I need to look at the scenery.
M: I see what you mean. Oh. Here comes a number of them, two, no, three. Anyway, we are sure to get on one of
them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions.
15. What does Bill Harrington do?
A. He’s a bus driver. B. He’s a student. C. He’s a photographer.
16. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Visit a local park. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Look at some flats.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, my name is Anne Smith.
M: Hi. I’m Bill Harrington.
W: Mr. Harrington, I need to ask you a few questions before I show you what we have. First, what price can you
accept?
M: Somewhere between 800 and 900 rent a month?
W: Okay, did you have a particular place in mind?M: Well, I would like to live somewhere near the university or at least on the bus line. I have a class to attend early
in the morning.
W: Okay. Are there any other things you would like to have? For example, a dishwasher, a swimming pool or air
condition?
M: I would certainly like to have a dishwasher and some of like this air conditioning would be necessary. Oh, Yes.
And two bedrooms will be nice.
W: Okay. Here are photos of the flat that meet your requirements.
M: Thank you. This one past the street looks nice. I would like to see it and the one on Main Street.
W: Sure, let me get the keys and we can go right away.
M: Great. Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How much does it cost a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Centre?
A. £2. B. £4. C. £10.
18. When do the hourly feeding times for the fish begin?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.
19. What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre?
A. Perform in a play. B. Talk with an actor. C. Watch a short film.
20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre?
A. An underwater glass passage.
.
B An open-air swimming pool.
C. An outside children’s play area.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, everybody. Welcome to the Sea Life Centre. This is an extremely exciting place with so many
things to see. It costs £4 with grown-ups and £2 for children. It opens at 8:30 a.m. every day of the year except the
25th and 26th of December when the centre is closed. Special attractions to the children include the hourly feeding
times for all the different fish. Starting at 9:30 a.m., you can see everything here from the biggest fish to the smallest.
Every morning from 10:00, there are short films for children in the Sea Life Theatre.
Someone is always there to answer questions about what she’s seen. The latest attraction of the center is a big
glass passage you can walk through all around you. You’ll see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. You
certainly have a fierce possible view of the underwater world children like. It’s really amazing for grown-ups, too.I’m sure you have a good time here.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frozen II
Disney never makes proper big-screen follow-ups to its cartoons to suit kids’ taste, except Wreck-It Ralph.
Frozen was the Box Office Champion of 2013 and, until The Lion King remake overtook it. Frozen the highest
money-making cartoon film ever, it’s hardly surprising that the studio made it an exception.
Won’ t You Be My Neighbor?
Fred Rogers (Tom Hanks), host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for over 30 years, was an icon of an
entertainment channel. The documentary about his uplifting life and work, Won’ t You Be My Neighbor, was a box
office hit. Tom Hanks was awarded The Best Actor of The Year by the Golden Globe. BBC Culture’s Caryn James
says “It is something rare — a warm-hearted film that everyone will enjoy”.
Charlie’ s Angels
Hollywood action movies written and directed by women and starring women are incredibly rare. Charlie’s
Angels is one of the best. A restart of the 1970s TV series, let alone the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new
version is produced by Elizabeth Banks, director of Pitch Perfect 2. She also plays Bosley, the middleman between
the mysterious Charles Townsend and the female detectives he pays.
Minari
Most dialogue in Korean, Lee Isaac Chung’s Minari was classified by the Golden Globe in the Foreign
Language Film. But Minari is also the tale of a US family working on a small farm in Arkansas in the 1980s. Glenn
Whip in the Los Angeles Times says the film “feel like a comfort right now, a gentle truthful and tender story of
family filled with kind people trying to love one another the best they can.”
21. Which film is most suitable for a child movie lover?
A. Frozen II. B. Minari.
C. Charlie’s Angels. D. Won’t You Be My Neighbor?
22. What’s the most special about the film Charlie’s Angels?
A. It is produced by Hollywood.
B. Women contribute more to its production.
C. Elizabeth Banks also plays a role in the film.D. It is the fourth version and the best of its series.
23. What do Won’t You Be My Neighbor? and Minari have in common?
A. The reporters thought highly of them respectively.
B. They told average people’s stories in a truthful way.
C. They both won big prizes awarded by the Golden Globe.
D. They belonged to the category of Foreign Language Film.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章介绍了四部不同的电影，包括它们的背景信息、特点以及评价。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Frozen II部分中“Disney never makes proper big-screen follow-ups to its cartoons to suit
kids’ taste, except Wreck-It Ralph. Frozen was the Box Office Champion of 2013 and, until The Lion King
remake overtook it. Frozen the highest money-making cartoon film ever, it’s hardly surprising that the studio
made it an exception. (迪士尼通常不会为其动画片制作适合孩子们口味的大银幕续集，除了《无敌破坏王》。
《冰雪奇缘》是2013年的票房冠军，直到《狮子王》真人版超越它为止。作为史上最卖座的动画电影，
《冰雪奇缘》的成功使得工作室破例为之制作了续集。)”可知，《冰雪奇缘II》是一部非常成功的动画电
影，迪士尼为它制作了续集《冰雪奇缘2》，鉴于其目标受众主要是儿童，因此它是适合儿童电影爱好者
的最佳选择。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Charlie’ s Angels部分中“Hollywood action movies written and directed by women and
starring women are incredibly rare. Charlie’s Angels is one of the best. A restart of the 1970s TV series, let alone
the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is produced by Elizabeth Banks, director of Pitch Perfect 2.
She also plays Bosley, the middleman between the mysterious Charles Townsend and the female detectives he pays.
(好莱坞由女性编剧、导演并主演的动作电影极为少见。《霹雳娇娃》是这类电影中最好的之一。这部作品
是对1970年代电视剧系列的重启，更不用提2000年和2003年的两部电影了。新版《霹雳娇娃》由《完美
音调2》的导演伊丽莎白·班克斯制作。她还饰演了博斯利，即神秘的查尔斯·唐纳德与他雇佣的女侦探之间
的中介人。)”可知，《霹雳娇娃》这部电影的独特之处在于女性在制作过程中扮演了更重要的角色。故选
B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Won’ t You Be My Neighbor?部分中“BBC Culture’s Caryn James says “It is something
rare— a warm-hearted film that everyone will enjoy”. (BBC文化的Caryn James评价说：“这是一部罕见的作品——一部温暖人心的电影，每个人都会喜欢。”)”和Minari部分中“Glenn Whip in the Los Angeles
Times says the film “feel like a comfort right now, a gentle truthful and tender story of family filled with kind
people trying to love one another the best they can.” (《洛杉矶时报》的格伦·维普说，这部电影“现在感觉
像是一种安慰，一个温柔、真实、温柔的家庭故事，讲述了善良的人们尽他们所能去爱彼此。”)”可知，
两部电影都被记者给予了高度评价。故选A。
B
A “bucket list” is a personal list of goals and activities someone wants to accomplish before the end of his life.
Fortunately, I’ve been able to check off many of mine, an achievement that many people I know never get the
opportunity to do.
While most people don’t like to talk about mortality (死亡), the hard fact is that it will come eventually. After
the loss of several loved ones, I decided to make my bucket list so that, when I reflect on my life, I’ll smile and
know that I grabbed every chance at happiness that I could.
Some of the things on my bucket list that I’ve achieved — hiking the Plank Road in the Sky on Mount
Huashan in China; diving off the highest platform of 15 meters (50 feet) into the sea at Ariel’s Point in Boracay;
doing the world’s highest commercial bungee jump at 233 meters off Macao Tower; octopus fishing in the Yellow
Sea off South Korea; and much more.
The top item on my bucket list, however, is much more difficult to achieve. Being adopted from South Korea
to the United States in 1976, I have been searching for my birth parents for the past several years. I can’t help but
worry that they may be gone. But having this item head my list urges me to keep trying and I’m planning to visit
Seoul in October to continue the search.
When I’ve talked about my bucket list to others, some of the feedback I’ve received is that it seems “a bit
morbid”. Like, if you have a list, you’re thinking about your death. But I’m still in my rosy years.
As you get older, the list may change. And that’s OK. Whether it includes visiting certain countries, getting in
better physical shape, buying a particular item or just spending more time with loved ones, there is no wrong way
to do a bucket list. Your list can include short-term goals, once-in-a-lifetime experiences or just personal goals. It
can give a boost to your motivation and force you to take breaks when you might not otherwise think of doing so.
24. Why did the author decide to make his bucket list?
A. Because he missed his loved ones. B. Because he was afraid of early death.
C. Because he thought life was too hard. D. Because he didn’t want to live to regret.
25. Which of the following wishes has NOT been achieved according to the author?
A. Diving at Ariel’s Point. B. Hiking on Mount Huashan.C. Doing bungee off Macao Tower. D. Finding his biological parents.
26. What does the underlined word “morbid” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. peculiar. B. necessary. C. acceptable. D. amazing.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should stick to their dreams and hopes.
B. It doesn’t make any sense to change the bucket list.
C. A bucket list can help us get motivated and relaxed.
D. Personal experiences shouldn’t be included in a bucket list.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文首先陈述遗愿清单定义，然后讲述作者为自己列遗愿清单的详情，最后分
享列遗愿清单的注意事项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After the loss of several loved ones, I decided to make my bucket list so that, when I
reflect on my life, I’ll smile and know that I grabbed every chance at happiness that I could.(在失去了几个亲人之
后，我决定列出我的遗愿清单，这样，当我反思我的生活时，我会微笑着知道我抓住了每一个幸福的机
会)”可知，作者决定列一个遗愿清单是因为他不想活在后悔中。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第四段“The top item on my bucket list, however, is much more difficult to achieve. Being
adopted from South Korea to the United States in 1976, I have been searching for my birth parents for the past
several years. I can’t help but worry that they may be gone. But having this item head my list urges me to keep
trying and I’m planning to visit Seoul in October to continue the search.(然而，我遗愿清单上的第一项却很难实
现。1976年，我从韩国被收养到美国，在过去的几年里，我一直在寻找我的亲生父母。我不禁担心他们可
能已经走了。但是把这个项目放在我的清单上促使我继续努力，我计划10月份去首尔继续寻找)”可知，
寻找亲生父母的愿望没有实现。故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Like, if you have a list, you’re thinking about your death. But I’m still in my rosy
years.(比如，如果你有一张清单，你就在思考你的死亡。但我还在我的玫瑰色岁月)”以及划线词上文
“When I’ve talked about my bucket list to others, some of the feedback I’ve received is that it seems “a bit(当我
和别人谈论我的遗愿清单时，我收到的一些反馈是，这似乎“有点……)”可知，尚处于花样年华的作者此
时和他人谈及遗愿清单，别人正常反应应该会觉得作者“古怪不正常”，故选A。【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As you get older, the list may change. And that’s OK. Whether it includes visiting
certain countries, getting in better physical shape, buying a particular item or just spending more time with loved
ones, there is no wrong way to do a bucket list. Your list can include short-term goals, once-in-a-lifetime
experiences or just personal goals. It can give a boost to your motivation and force you to take breaks when you
might not otherwise think of doing so.(随着年龄的增长，这个列表可能会发生变化。这没关系。不管是去某
个国家旅游，锻炼身体，买一件特别的东西，还是多花点时间和爱人在一起，制定遗愿清单的方式都是正
确的。你的清单可以包括短期目标，一生一次的经历，或者只是个人目标。它可以提升你的动力，迫使你
在你可能不想休息的时候休息一下)”可知，遗愿清单可以帮助我们获得动力和放松。故选C。
C
Weighing just 2 grams, hummingbirds don’t appear to be fierce and strong. Hummingbird migration (迁徙)
season gets underway in August, when the small birds will fly thousands of miles away in search of warmer
climates and blooming flowers to last out the cold winter months. Colder temperatures don’t necessarily bother
them, but finding new food sources is a headache.
,
About 20 of the world’s 363 known hummingbird species call the U.S. home most native to the western
U.S., especially Arizona and southern Texas. “East of the Mississippi, we only have the Ruby-throated
hummingbird,” said David Wiedenfeld, a senior conservation scientist with the American Bird Conservancy. When
migration season begins, the Ruby-throated hummingbirds are still abundant throughout the eastern half of the U.S.
By early October, they are starting to show up in Central America, and they settle in southern Mexico, Guatemala,
Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica for the winter.
On their journey, some birds cross the Gulf of Mexico, cruising from the coast of Texas or Louisiana to the
Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico without stopping for about 18 hours, “without landing, without eating, without
drinking,” Wiedenfeld said. “For these tiny birds, it’s a tremendous crossing.” Since males play a minor role in
raising their young, they often set out south sooner, usually by September 1st, followed by females a few weeks
later after their babies leave the nest. Then, the young hummingbirds set out on the journey alone. “They’re doing it
for the first time, all on their own,” said Witko. “They’re just setting off by nature. They’ve evolved the signals ...
that tell them to go certain directions and certain places.”
The start of migration season means hummingbirds will be easier to spot, which means it will bring bird-
watchers new opportunities to catch sight of them on their trip. Seeing hummingbirds really comes down to finding
places where there are native plants, native flowers. Those are always some of the best spots. Besides, bird feederwith homemade nectar (花蜜) placed right outside your window will attract them, offering you a close-up view of
their beating wings.
28. What’s the biggest challenge hummingbirds encounter when August comes?
A. Cold temperatures. B. Lack of food supplies.
C. Their natural enemies. D. The long distance ahead.
29. Which words can best describe little Ruby-throated hummingbirds in paragraph 3?
A. Rough and smart. B. Patient and creative.
C. Energetic and friendly. D. Independent and persistent.
30. What should bird-watchers do to observe the little bird close by?
A. Equip themselves with a telescope. B. Follow their tracks all the way.
C. Wait around foreign flowers and observe. D. Place a bird feeder containing nectar outside.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Hummingbirds Flying South Feasts Bird-watchers’ Eyes
B. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds Are Native to America Only
C. Tiny Hummingbirds Start Big Journey for Warmer Winter
D. Hummingbirds Favor Warmer Climates and Blooming Flowers
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜂鸟的迁徙习性和观鸟爱好者的观察方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第一段最后一句“Colder temperatures don’t necessarily bother them, but finding new
food sources is a headache.(较低的温度不一定会困扰它们，但寻找新的食物来源是一件令人头痛的事情)”
可知，当八月来临的时候，蜂鸟遇到的最大挑战是缺乏食物供应。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第三段“On their journey, some birds cross the Gulf of Mexico, cruising from the coast
of Texas or Louisiana to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico without stopping for about 18 hours, “without landing,
without eating, without drinking,” Wiedenfeld said. “For these tiny birds, it’s a tremendous crossing.” Since males
play a minor role in raising their young, they often set out south sooner, usually by September 1st, followed by
females a few weeks later after their babies leave the nest. Then, the young hummingbirds set out on the journey
alone. “They’re doing it for the first time, all on their own,” said Witko.(在它们的旅程中，一些鸟穿过墨西哥湾，
从德克萨斯州或路易斯安那州的海岸巡航到墨西哥的Yucatán半岛，不停留大约18个小时，“不着陆，不吃，不喝，”Wiedenfeld说。“对这些小鸟来说，这是一次巨大的跨越。”由于雄性在抚养幼崽方面所起
的作用较小，它们通常会更早出发，通常在9月1日之前，雌性在幼崽离开巢穴几周后就会紧随其后。然
后，年轻的蜂鸟独自出发了。“这是他们第一次这么做，完全靠自己，”Witko说)”可知，蜂鸟幼鸟在迁
徙过程中，长达18小时不眠不休不吃不喝，我们可以推断出蜂鸟具有坚忍不拔(persistent)的一面；同时，
迁徙过程中，雄蜂鸟先行离开，雌蜂鸟紧随其后；而幼鸟只能全程靠自己，正是独立（independent）的最
好体现。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“Seeing hummingbirds really comes down to finding places where there are
native plants, native flowers. Those are always some of the best spots. Besides, bird feeder with homemade nectar
(花蜜) placed right outside your window will attract them, offering you a close-up view of their beating wings.(观
察蜂鸟其实就是寻找有本土植物和本土花卉的地方。那些地方总是最好的。此外，在你的窗户外面放置有
自制花蜜的喂鸟器会吸引它们，让你近距离观察它们跳动的翅膀)”可知，观察蜂鸟有两种选择：一，土
著植物(花)所在地；二，把装有蜂蜜的鸟类投食器放置在窗外。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hummingbird migration season gets underway in August, when the small
birds will fly thousands of miles away in search of warmer climates and blooming flowers to last out the cold
winter months. (蜂鸟的迁徙季节从8月开始，当这些小鸟飞到数千英里以外的地方寻找温暖的气候和盛开
的花朵来度过寒冷的冬季。)”及全文可知，文章讲述蜂鸟大迁徙，包括原因﹑时间﹑路线﹑沿途困难﹑
方式以及顺便为观鸟者带来的观鸟机会等等；所以选择项C“Tiny Hummingbirds Start Big Journey for
Warmer Winter(小蜂鸟为温暖的冬天开始了长途旅行)”作为文章标题最为合适，A﹑B﹑D三项都很好地
概括了文章某一段大意，但作为标题显得以偏概全。故选C。
D
Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The WHO predicts that about half
of the world’s population will have myopia, or nearsightedness, by 2050. It’s clear that our vision is becoming
increasingly unclear.
On seeing this, while our first reaction is to blame the increased use of screens, experts believe the real reason
is not that, exactly, but it’s related: namely less time spent outdoors. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine (多巴
胺), helping regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick. Ideally,
kids should get at least two hours of natural light a day.
Still, our increased use of screens is a problem. Most screens are high contrast — like black text on a white page,or light text on a dark background. It’s still a theory, but some scientists think that the contrast of reading a book or
looking at a bright screen in a dark room might be over-stimulating our retinas (视网膜), causing more eye growth
problems in children. A 2018 study in Scientific Records analyzed the retinal pathways when looking at black text
on white backgrounds compared to natural environments, and concluded the contrast could stimulate myopia. Close
work, like reading and looking closely at screens, has also been shown to cause myopia.
Researchers are working on ways to slow down rising myopia rates. A recent clinical trial found eye-drops with a
low dose of atropine can slow myopia in kids. There’s also some early evidence that peripheral defocus lenses (周
边离焦透镜) might help stop nearsightedness from worsening.
It’s strongly recommended that regular eye examinations should be a must, for people with myopia are at a
higher risk of developing eye issues as they age, such as glaucoma, early cataracts and macular degeneration. You
can also reduce eye pressure by making a few simple lifestyle changes, such as ensuring that you are reading or
working in good light, and taking frequent breaks, etc.
32. What’s the real reason why so many people are nearsighted?
A. Dramatically increased use of screens. B. Not enough exposure to natural light.
C. Not having enough breaks when working. D. Looking at screens at a short distance.
33. Why does the author mention the 2018 study in Scientific Records?
A. To call on readers to remove their incorrect eye habits.
B. To prove to readers the seriousness of nearsightedness.
C. To support the link between high contrast and myopia.
D. To show he is well-informed of the advances in this field.
34. What can you do to improve the situation of your myopia?
A. Work on your homework for hours on end.
B. Apply eye-drops with a high dose of atropine.
C. Wear specially-designed peripheral defocus lenses.
D. Have an eye operation recommended at an early age.
35. What’s the main structure of this passage?
A. Questions — answers. B. Problem — reasons — solutions.
C. Problem — changes — effects. D. Viewpoint — arguments — conclusion.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近视率上升的现象，探讨了导致这一现象的可能原因，并提出了一些预防和缓解近视的措施。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“On seeing this, while our first reaction is to blame the increased use of screens,
experts believe the real reason is not that, exactly, but it’s related: namely less time spent outdoors. Exposure to
natural light stimulates dopamine (多巴胺), helping regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor
lighting doesn’t do the trick. Ideally, kids should get at least two hours of natural light a day. (看到这一点，虽然
我们的第一反应是责怪屏幕使用的增加，但专家认为真正的原因并不是这样，而是相关的：即户外活动的
时间减少了。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，帮助调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一
点。理想情况下，孩子们每天应该至少接受两个小时的自然光照射。)”可知，专家们认为真正的原因是户
外活动时间减少，即缺乏足够的自然光照。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Still, our increased use of screens is a problem. Most screens are high contrast—
like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background. It’s still a theory, but some scientists think that
the contrast of reading a book or looking at a bright screen in a dark room might be over-stimulating our retinas (视
网膜), causing more eye growth problems in children. A 2018 study in Scientific Records analyzed the retinal
pathways when looking at black text on white backgrounds compared to natural environments, and concluded the
contrast could stimulate myopia. Close work, like reading and looking closely at screens, has also been shown to
cause myopia. (然而，我们越来越多地使用屏幕是一个问题。大多数屏幕都是高对比度的——比如白色页面
上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本。这仍然是一个理论，但一些科学家认为，在黑暗的房间里看
书或看明亮的屏幕的对比可能会过度刺激我们的视网膜，导致更多的儿童眼睛发育问题。2018年发表在
《科学记录》上的一项研究分析了在白色背景上看黑色文字和在自然环境下看黑色文字时的视网膜通路，
并得出结论，这种对比可能会刺激近视。近距离工作，如阅读和近距离看屏幕，也被证明会导致近视。)”
可知，作者提到2018年的这项研究是为了支持高对比度与近视之间联系的观点。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“A recent clinical trial found eye-drops with a low dose of atropine can slow
myopia in kids. There’s also some early evidence that peripheral defocus lenses (周边离焦透镜) might help stop
nearsightedness from worsening. (最近的一项临床试验发现，含有低剂量阿托品的眼药水可以减缓儿童的近
视。还有一些早期证据表明，周边离焦透镜可能有助于防止近视恶化。)”可知，配戴特别设计的周边离焦
透镜可以帮助防止近视恶化。故选C。
【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25%
in 1971. The WHO predicts that about half of the world’s population will have myopia, or nearsightedness, by
2050. It’s clear that our vision is becoming increasingly unclear. (如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，而1971
年这一比例为25%。世界卫生组织预测，到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。很明显，我们
的愿景正变得越来越不清晰。)”可知，第一段提出问题——近视问题日益严峻；第二段中的“On seeing
this, while our first reaction is to blame the increased use of screens, experts believe the real reason is not that,
exactly, but it’s related: namely less time spent outdoors. (看到这一点，虽然我们的第一反应是责怪屏幕使用的
增加，但专家认为真正的原因并不是这样，而是相关的：即户外活动的时间减少了。)”、第三段中的
“Still, our increased use of screens is a problem. (然而，我们越来越多地使用屏幕是一个问题。)”可知，第
二、三段分析原因——从科学角度分析造成近视的原因；第四段中的“Researchers are working on ways to
slow down rising myopia rates.(研究人员正在研究减缓近视率上升的方法。)”、第五段中的“It’s strongly
recommended that regular eye examinations should be a must, for people with myopia are at a higher risk of
developing eye issues as they age, such as glaucoma, early cataracts and macular degeneration. (强烈建议定期进
行眼科检查，因为近视的人随着年龄的增长，患青光眼、早期白内障和黄斑变性等眼部疾病的风险更
高。)”可知，第四、五段解决问题——如何缓解近视问题的可行办法。文章的主要结构是“问题—原因—
解决方案”。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Working from home in a small apartment is fine during the day. But when nighttime comes, it may be difficult
to turn off work and get a good night’s sleep.___36___These kinds of apartments, with the living room, kitchen and
sleeping area all in one room, are common in large cities.
Here comes some advice gathered on how to work productively and sleep well in such an apartment.
A good bed is extremely important
At the beginning, a good bed is a must. Even better is a high-quality sleep sofa that can double as a bed and
couch. Or, a Murphy bed. ____37____He came up with this idea in 1900 while living in his own studio apartment
in California.
Create a sleep area
To separate your sleep area from the rest of the apartment, you can purchase a freestanding screen or room
divider. And try your best to keep your sleep area strictly for sleeping. ____38____ If you use your bed during thedaytime, you can do small tasks to keep daytime work and sleep separate. Lisa Strauss, a psychologist and expert in
sleep disorders, suggests using one side of the bed for reading and the other for sleeping.
Freshen the air. Lower the lights.
For starters, you must make sure the air flow is good. An air purifier will work, if you cook and
sleep in the same place. Also, be sure that computer, TV, and other electronic screens are turned off at night.
____39____
Keep things clean and organized
One thing to avoid when it comes to studio living is leaving beds unmade. Why? ____40____It will also add
to a sense of crowdedness. At night, you would do well to put away electronics. Side tables with plugs and ports for
electronics help you store devices and keep things organized and clean.
A. It is named after William Murphy.
B. However, that is not always possible.
C. Studio apartments often do not have a lot of storage.
D. Work and life can be even harder in studio apartments.
E. People will have an impression that you are lazy and untidy.
F. Their light can affect our internal clocks if they are at a short distance from bed.
G. Using calming smells like lavender(薰衣草) at bedtime will set the tone for restful sleep.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一室公寓中如何高效工作和良好睡眠的建议，包括选择好
的床铺、创造睡眠区域、保持空气新鲜和灯光降低、保持整洁有序等方面的内容。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Working from home in a small apartment is fine during the day. But when nighttime comes, it may
be difficult to turn off work and get a good night’s sleep.(在白天，在小公寓里居家办公是不错的。但当夜幕降
临，可能很难放下工作，睡个好觉。)”可知，上文提出在小公寓里睡觉有点困难。选项D“Work and life
can be even harder in studio apartments.(在一室公寓里，工作和生活可能会更加困难。)”延续上文内容，指
出在一室公寓里，工作和生活可能会更加困难。选项中的“studio apartments”与空后的“these kinds of
apartments”相呼应。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“Or, a Murphy bed.(或者，一张墨菲床。)”可推测，空处选择A。选项A“It is named after
William Murphy.(它以威廉·墨菲的名字命名。)”延续上文内容，进一步解释墨菲床。同时“WilliamMurphy”与空后的“He came up with this idea in 1900 while living in his own studio apartment in California.(他
在1900年住在加利福尼亚自己的工作室公寓时想出了这个主意。)”中的“he”相一致。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据空前内容“To separate your sleep area from the rest of the apartment, you can purchase a freestanding screen
or room divider. And try your best to keep your sleep area strictly for sleeping.(为了将你的睡眠区域与公寓的其
他部分分隔开，你可以购买一个独立的屏风或房间隔断。并尽量让你的睡眠区只用于睡觉。)”可知，上文
指出尽量将睡眠区只用于睡觉。选项B“However, that is not always possible.(然而，这并不总是可能的。)”
与上文形成转折，指出尽量将睡眠区只用于睡觉，但并非总能做到如此。从而引出下文“If you use your bed
during the daytime, you can do small tasks to keep daytime work and sleep separate.(如果你在白天使用你的床，
你可以做一些小任务来保持白天工作和睡眠的分离。)”。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文内容“Also, be sure that computer, TV, and other electronic screens are turned off at night.(此外，一定
要确保电脑、电视和其他电子屏幕在晚上关闭。)”可知，上文提出电子屏幕在晚上要关闭。选项F“Their
light can affect our internal clocks if they are at a short distance from bed.(如果它们离床很近，它们的光会影响
我们的生物钟。)”延续上文内容，指出这些电子产品的光会影响我们的生物钟，解释了晚上关闭电子屏幕
的原因。故选F。
【40题详解】
空前内容“One thing to avoid when it comes to studio living is leaving beds unmade. Why?(在公寓生活中，要
避免的一件事就是不整理床铺。为什么？)”可知，上文提出在公寓中生活，一定要整理床铺。并提出疑问
“why”。选项E“People will have an impression that you are lazy and untidy.(别人会觉得你又懒又邋遢。)”回
答了“why”，指出如果不整理床铺，别人会觉得你又懒又邋遢。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
Normally, half teachers would leave the profession by their fifth year. I, a fourth year teacher, would
probably___41___them. Although many students___42___my class, especially my skills and patience, I still didn’t
think what I was doing___43___. I still kept praying for a sign to stay, though.
One Saturday morning, Lyric, my teaching assistant, asked if I could meet him and Ari for
dinner,___44___some advice on college applications. I politely ___45___. However, my___46___for that day was
so fully packed that I couldn’t spare a minute. I had intended to call Lyric to fix another day. As I had promised,
I___47___to make it to the restaurant.The moment I stepped in, I was___48___surprised—a long table full of students, all standing and dressed up.
They yelled, “Surprise!” Just imagine how___49___I was then. As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking,
“What on earth is all this for?” After everyone____50____, Lyric made a toast: “Mr. Schultz, you make all of us feel
loved; you make us feel like we____51____. We are doing what you’ve taught us. You, mean a lot to us; and we, all
love you.” Hearing that, I was in tears, ____52____. Past memories crowded in. For four years I had ended every
class, every day, with these parting ____53____: “Love larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift others.”
Then and there, I finally realized my perseverance(坚持)mattered. What they didn’t know was that they
changed my life and____54____my career that night. I’m____55____I didn’t cancel the dinner. It, suddenly,
dawned on me that my job did make a great difference.
41. A. replace B. stop C. join D. punish
42. A. hated B. liked C. attended D. skipped
43. A. meaningful B. interesting C. pleasant D. delightful
44. A. lecturing B. instructing C. telling D. seeking
45. A. protested B. refused C. complained D. agreed
46. A. schedule B. suitcase C. memory D. budget
.
47 A. determined B. intended C. managed D. attempted
48. A. gradually B. totally C. eventually D. properly
49. A. bored B. satisfied C. defeated D. confused
50. A. settled down B. calmed down C. broken down D. came down
51. A. succeed B. care C. matter D. compete
52. A. fearless B. speechless C. helpless D. tireless
53. A. objectives B. words C. puzzles D. letters
54. A. saved B. ruined C. delayed D. started
55. A. mournful B. disappointed C. regretful D. blessed
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A
55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者作为一名教师的个人经历和感受，以及与学生之间的一次
特别聚会，展现了作者对自己职业意义的重新认识和感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，作为一名第四年的老师，可能也会加入他们的行列。A. replace取代；B.stop停止；C. join加入；D. punish惩罚。根据下文“Although many students___2___my class, especially my
skills and patience, I still didn’t think what I was doing___3___. I still kept praying for a sign to stay, though.”可
知，此时的作者对是否继续做教师还摇摆不定，拿不定主意。由此可知，空处指的是作者可能会加入那些
离开教师这一岗位的人。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多学生喜欢我的课，特别是我的教学技巧和耐心，但我仍然觉得自己所
做的一切没有太大的意义。A. hated厌恶、讨厌；B. liked喜欢；C. attended出席；D. skipped跳过。根据下
文“You, mean a lot to us; and we, all love you.”可知，学生很喜欢作者的课。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多学生喜欢我的课，特别是我的教学技巧和耐心，但我仍然觉得自己
所做的一切没有太大的意义。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. pleasant 愉快的；D.
delightful 令人高兴的。根据上文内容可知，作者还在犹豫是否离开教师岗位。以及下文“It, suddenly,
dawned on me that my job did make a great difference.”可推测，此时的作者觉得自己所做的一切没有意义。
故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我的助教 Lyric问我能否和他以及Ari一起吃晚饭，他想就
大学申请的问题征求一些建议。A. lecturing训斥；B. instructing指导；C. telling告诉；D. seeking寻求。根
据空后的“some advice on college applications”可知，对方是想寻求一些建议。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地答应了。A. protested抗议；B. refused拒绝；C. complained抱怨；D.
agreed同意。根据下文“As I had promised, I ___7___ to make it to the restaurant.”可知，作者答应了对方的
邀约。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我那天的日程安排得非常满，一点时间都挤不出来。A. schedule日程安
排；B. suitcase行李箱；C. memory记忆；D. budget预算。根据下文“so fully packed that I couldn’t spare a
minute”可知，作者这天的日程安排非常满，挤不出时间。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如我承诺的那样，我还是设法赶到了餐厅。A. determined 决定；B.
intended打算；C. managed设法完成、管理；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“The moment I stepped in, I was
___8___ surprised—a long table full of students, all standing and dressed up.”可知，作者最终还是赶到了餐厅。
故选C。【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一走进去，就完全惊呆了——一张长桌坐满了学生，他们都站着，还打扮了
一番。A. gradually逐渐地；B. totally完全地；C. eventually最后；D. properly适当地。根据下文“a long table
full of students, all standing and dressed up.”以及“They yelled, “Surprise!””可知，作者非常震惊。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我当时有多么困惑。A. bored无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C.
defeated被击败的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking, “What on
earth is all this for?””可知，此时的作者非常困惑，不知道发生了什么事。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等大家都安静下来后，Lyric举杯致辞：“Schultz老师，你让我们所有人
感受到了爱；你让我们觉得自己很重要。我们正在践行你所教导我们的。你对我们来说意义重大；我们，
都爱你。”A. settled down安顿下来、平静下来；B. calmed down镇定下来；C. broken down抛锚、崩溃；D.
came down下降。根据下文“Lyric made a toast…”以及常理可推测，当所有人都安静下来后，lyric开始举
杯致辞。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等大家都安静下来后，Lyric举杯致辞：“Schultz老师，你让我们所有人感受
到了爱；你让我们觉得自己很重要。我们正在践行你所教导我们的。你对我们来说意义重大；我们，都爱
你。”A. succeed成功；B. care关心；C. matter重要；D. compete竞争。根据上文“you make all of us feel
loved”以及下文“You, mean a lot to us; and we, all love you.”可推测，作者对这些学生有积极的影响，由
此可推测，作者让这些学生觉得自己很重要。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我泪流满面，无言以对。A. fearless无畏的；B. speechless无言
的；C. helpless无助的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据上文“I was in tears”以及下文“Past memories crowded
in.”可推测，作者当时被感动得一句话都说不出。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的记忆一下子涌上心头。四年来，我每天每节课结束时，都会用这几句告
别语：“爱要广博。给予要慷慨。待人要友善。提拔他人。”A. objectives 目标；B. words 话语；C.
puzzles难题；D. letters信件。根据空后“Love larger. Give greater. Be kinder. Lift others.”可知，下文是作者
每节课要结束的时候所说的话。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，就在那个晚上，他们改变了我的生活，挽救了我的职业生涯。A. saved拯救、节约；B. ruined毁灭；C. delayed推迟；D. started开始。根据上文“Then and there, I finally
realized my perseverance(坚持)mattered.”可知，作者深受这些学生的感染，并且强调“they changed my life”
可推测，作者继续做教师，所以说这些学生挽救了作者的职业。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很庆幸自己没有取消那次晚餐。A. mournful悲痛的；B. disappointed失望的
C. regretful后悔的；D. blessed幸运的。根据空后“I didn’t cancel the dinner”以及下文“It, suddenly, dawned
on me that my job did make a great difference.”可推测，作者很感激这些学生，由此可知，作者觉得自己没有
取消那次晚餐非常幸运。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 20th French Film Panorama in China, ___56___ (organize) by Fragrance with support from the French
Embassy in China, opened yesterday, with The Taste of Things directed by Trần Anh Hùng as the opening film.
Since its beginning in Beijing in 2004, the French Film Panorama ___57___ (be) an essential part of the
“Croisements Festival,” ___58___ (active) promoting French cinema to Chinese audiences and fostering Sino-
French ___59___ (culture) exchange. This year, the festival features eight recent French feature films and one short
film, showcasing the ___60___ (diverse) of contemporary French cinema.
At the opening ceremony, French Ambassador to China highlighted that 2024 is a particularly special year,
___61___ marks both the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France and the 20th anniversary
of the French Film Panorama. Over the years, the event has become an unmissable festival for Chinese film enthusiasts,
offering ___62___ unique cinematic feast and an excellent opportunity ___63___ (explore) French films, interact
with artists, and share their insights.
Actress Zhang Ziyi, invited three times to serve ___64___ a jury member for different sections of the Cannes
Film Festival, was announced to be the ambassador then and there. After the screenings in Beijing, this year’s French
Film Panorama will continue in many big cities nationwide, with screenings ___65___ (run) until October 31.
【答案】56. organized
57. has been
58. actively
59. cultural
60. diversity
61. which 62. a
63. to explore64. as 65. running
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第20届法国电影展映活动在中国开幕的情况，以及该活动对
中法文化交流的促进作用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由Fragrance组织，并得到法国驻华大使馆支持的第20届法国电影展映昨天开幕，
以陈英雄导演的《法式火锅》作为开幕影片。空处在句中作非谓语，动词organize与句子主语The 20th
French Film Panorama构成被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填organized。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2004年在北京开始以来，法国电影展映已经成为“Croisements艺术节”
的一个重要组成部分，积极地向中国观众推广法国电影，并促进中法文化交流。根据时间状语Since its
beginning in Beijing in 2004可知，句子描述从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，
单数名词作主语，助动词用has。故填has been。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。空处应用副词actively“积极地”修饰动词promoting。故填actively。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词cultural“文化的”在句中作定语修饰名词exchange。故填
cultural。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年的电影展映活动以八部近期法国特色电影和一部短片为特色，展示了当代法国电影
的多样性。空处应填名词diversity“多样性”在句中作showcasing的宾语。故填diversity。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上，法国驻华大使强调2024年是一个特别的年份，这一年既标志着中法建
交60周年，也是法国电影展映20周年。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词year，先行词为物，并在
从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多年来，这一活动已成为中国电影爱好者的必看节日，提供了一个独特的电影盛宴和探
索法国电影、与艺术家互动、分享见解的绝佳机会。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，unique以辅音因素开头，
应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用动词不定式，在句中作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填toexplore。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：曾三次受邀担任戛纳电影节不同单元评委的演员章子怡当场被宣布为大使。serve as“担
任”为固定短语。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在北京放映之后，今年的法国电影展映将在全国多个大城市继续进行，放映持续到10
月31日。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词run与宾语screenings构成主动关系，应用现在分
词的形式。故填running。
第四部分 写作 (共两节：满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你通过观察发现高中生父母租房陪读现象很普遍，学生们对此褒贬不一。请据此用英
语写一篇文章反映该现象，内容包括：
1.现象真实呈现； 2.学生们的不同反应；3.自己的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version
Nowadays, more and more parents tend to rent an apartment close to where their children study to attend them.
This trend has aroused great concern across the campus.
Some students find it acceptable to rent an apartment. They hold a firm belief that high school students have
such a tight schedule that they can’t afford to waste a single minute every day. Therefore, parents take great pains to
pave the way for their kids’ future. However, other students hold a totally different opinion. They don’t think it makes
any sense to live outside school, which will deprive students of the chance to cultivate self-discipline and team
spirit.
As far as I’m concerned, it is all right to do so. But try to get kids exposed to some housework at their
convenience.
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章反映高中生父母租房陪读现象。
【详解】1.词汇积累
趋势：trend→tendency
观点：opinion→view
完全：totally→completely
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As far as I’m concerned, it is all right to do so. But try to get kids exposed to some housework at their
convenience.
拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, although it is all right to do so, try to get kids exposed to some housework at their
convenience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They hold a firm belief that high school students have such a tight schedule that they can’t
afford to waste a single minute every day. (运用了that引导同位语从句，such...that...引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] They don’t think it makes any sense to live outside school, which will deprive students of the chance
to cultivate self-discipline and team spirit. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Angel on a Snowy Night
The wind was blowing hard as I was driving down the twists and turns of the country road. I was desperate to
get home before dark, but there seemed no way. The forecast said there was going to be a heavy snow on the way. It
was freezing cold outside. The wind was blowing against the windows, letting out buzzing noises. Hair standing on
end, I stepped hard on the accelerator, longing to make it to my cozy home earlier.
The car was roaring along the rough road when I suddenly heard a big bang coming from behind. The car
somehow slowed down, and I managed to pull it over to the side of the road. I was in a cold sweat from extreme
terror, wondering what had just happened. Dragging myself out of the driver’s seat, I shivered with cold. Suddenly,
a gust of cold wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much to my surprise, no serious damage was
done. It was just a flat tire, but the car couldn’t move forward an inch!
It was black dark outside. There was not a single soul around to turn to. A wave of fear instantly washed over
me. Worse still, it began to snow at the very moment. Snowflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy of howling
wind. How I wished someone could come to my rescue just in time! With nowhere to hide, I had to wait in thedarkness, cold and helpless.
I waited and waited, but no car or truck passed by. Swallowed by complete darkness, I almost went mad. “What if
no one comes? What should I do?”, I mumbled. At this point, I was totally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience
was running out when loud noises boomed out from the dark night. There came a Ford pickup, with dazzling light
cast over the white snow. I sprang to my feet, waving my arms crazily.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: The driver drew back and refused to take the money.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. “What’s up? young man!” asked the driver. “I have a
flat tire.” I responded. The driver then knelt on his knee and took a close look at the broken tire. “Nothing serious,
I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his words, I breathed a sigh of relief. A surge of warmth soon flowed through my
heart. The driver immediately pulled some tools out of the trunk and set to work. Just within minutes, the spare tire
was installed in place. Deeply touched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying to cram some cash into
his hand.
The driver drew back and refused to take the money. In no time, he stepped onto the pickup and soon disappeared
into the dark night, leaving me greatly shocked. An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached
me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head. It was his generous
help that drove away cold, bringing me warmth on that snowy night. Even though I don’t know his name, his act of
kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need.【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个风雪交加的夜晚遇到车辆故障，随后被一位陌生司机
无私帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与善意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“皮卡终于停了下来，司机走了下来。”以及第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收
钱。”可知，第一段可描写皮卡车司机下车后帮助作者装好了备用轮胎，作者很感动，想给钱对方表示感
谢。
②由第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝接受钱，作者非常感动，
常常想起这位好心人。
.
2续写线索：司机询问情况——作者解释——司机帮忙——表示感谢——司机拒绝——非常感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：respond/reply
②抓住：grab/grasp
③努力做某事：try to do sth /make an effort to do sth
情绪类
①感动的：touched/moved
②震惊的：shocked/stunned
【点睛】【高分句型1】An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel.
（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always
inspiring me to reach out to those in need.（运用了even though引导的状语从句）
