文档内容
2024 年湖北云学名校联盟高三年级 12 月联考
英语试卷
考试时间：2024年12月13日8:00-10:00
时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman take with her?
A. A sports bag. B. A suitcase. C. A backpack.
2. Why did the man call off his trip?
A. The weather was bad B. He wasn’t interested in it C. There was an urgent situation
3. What will the woman do?
A. Collect some plants. B. Go to work in the lab. C. Deliver some materials
4. How does the man feel about his grandmother’s moving in?
A. Appreciative. B. Surprised C. Anxious.
5. Where is the woman’s book now?
A. On a bed B. On a desk. C. In a chest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s primary concern about the investment?
A. The profit. B. The safety. C. The flexibility.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Show the man a website B. Give the man a user guide C. Open an account for the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the man’s house. B. On a plane C. At an airport.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Use the fast check-in service B. Take the blue suitcase on board
C. Let his children go through security first.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Simon’s main job responsibility?
A. Selling products B. Developing software. C. Making a product.
11. What problem is Simon faced with in his work?
A. Unpredictable market trends B. Tight working time. C. Difficult relations with customers.
12. How many employees work at Simon’s company?
A. 3, B. 12, C. 13.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are Nicole and Anthony?
A. Film critics. B. News reporters. C. Radio presenters
14. What is the speakers’ opinion on the new James Bond actor?
A. He was a good fit but not the best B. He was a typical James Bond actor.
C. He made the character unbelievable.
15. Which does Nicole think was good about the movie?
A. The music B. The story. C. The special effects
16. What rating does Anthony give the movie?
A. Two stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Tim mainly talking about?
A. The career of him and Sam. B. The development of his musical talent.
C. The experiences of being twin brothers
18. When was Tim born?
A. In January. B. In October. C. In December.
19. What is probably the physical difference between the twins?
A. The hair. B. The build. C. The voice.
20. What can we learn about Tim?
A. He is less confident than Sam B. He is not interested in going out C. He is going to put out Soul Brothers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Places to Camp around the World
There are few more rewarding feelings than putting up your tent and spending the night beneath the stars. From
New Zealand to Finland, this is our pick of four best places to camp around the globe.
Mount Cook National Park, New Zealand
You can’t talk about the best places to camp without mentioning New Zealand’s otherworldly landscapes. Aoraki
(or Mount Cook) is the country’s highest mountain, and the surrounding rocky region is the South Island’s finest
outdoor playground. Views from the campgrounds here are simply amazing.
Devon, England
The southwest of England feels a million miles from the rest of the UK. The campsites on Dartmoor and Exmoor
are fantastic places to build a tent. However, you’ll also find spots with unbeatable views along the rocky cliffs that
sweep down to the Atlantic on the north Devon coast. Come in autumn, when you can watch a huge red sunset slowly
over the horizon.
The Alps, France
As a ski resort in the winter months, the Alps transform as the snow melts. Once the moderate spring weather
arrives, so do hikers and campers. You’ll find beautifully fresh alpine air and old villages nestled in the foothills. It’s
one of the best places to camp, made all the more special by the starry night sky above.
Hossa National Park, Finland
Finland’s newest national park (which opened in 2017) is in the wild northeast of the country. You’ll find here
a rugged landscape of rivers, lakes and forests. Finland welcomes wild campers and the park is dotted with remote
shelters and plain cabins, all with spots for campfires.
1. What do Mount Cook National Park and Devon have in common?
A. Near the coast. B. Ski resorts in winter
C. Fantastic views around campsites. D. The time to visit.
2. Which place will be chosen for accommodation if you don’t take a tent?
A. Mount Cook National Park. B. Devon.
C. The Alps. D. Hossa National Park.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A reflection in a travel journal. B. A guidebook to camping.
C. An essay about tourism. D. An introduction to traveling【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了全球四个最佳露营地点，包括新西兰和芬兰，这些地方以其壮丽
的自然景色和适合露营的设施而闻名。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mount Cook National Park, New Zealand中的“Views from the campgrounds here are simply
amazing (从这里的露营地看到的景色简直太惊艳了。)”和Devon, England中的“However, you’ll also find
spots with unbeatable views along the rocky cliffs that sweep down to the Atlantic on the north Devon coast. (然而，
你还会在北德文郡海岸的岩石悬崖上发现一些拥有无与伦比景观的地方，这些地方一直延伸到大西洋。)”
可知，这两个景区的共同点是露营地都能观赏到美丽的风景。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hossa National Park, Finland中的“Finland welcomes wild campers and the park is dotted
with remote shelters and plain cabins, all with spots for campfires. (芬兰欢迎野外露营者，公园里散布着遥远的
避难所和简陋的小木屋，都设有营火地点。)”可知，该景区有零星的住所和小木屋，因此Hossa National
Park适合在景区内寻找住所的游客。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“From New Zealand to Finland, this is our pick of four best places to camp
around the globe (从新西兰到芬兰，这是我们推荐的全球四个最佳露营地点。)”可知，本文主要是介绍四
个适合露营的景区，由此可知，本文选自一篇露营指南。故选B项。
B
Marco Polo came from a family of merchants. His father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo already left Venice in 1261
to establish new relationships in the East, where they met Kublai Khan during this first journey.
Their meeting was one of the greatest encounters between East and West in history The brothers found in the
Khan a man whose curiosity about the West matched theirs about the East. The relationship they built with the
Mongols made them pioneering intermediaries (中间人), through whom knowledge of Europe and China could travel
in both directions.
After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to the court of Kublai Khan. This time, they
would bring Niccolo’s son, Marco, who was a boy when his father last saw him ten years before, was now 17 years
old. After three and a half years of travelling through Central Asia, the Polos eventually reached their royal destination.
Marco, then aged 21, became one of the few to be received by Kublai Khan at his summer palace. During their 17
years of stay in China, Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its neighboring lands. When the
time came to return to Europe, the Polos’ sea voyage home was another journey, taking them through the South ChinaSea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sumatra and Sri Lanka.
Marco’s account of his journey — called The Travels of Marco Polo — became a best-seller partly because of
its new insights into a distant part of the world. While travelers’ tales from the ancient Silk Road had been distributed
before, the wealth of information Marco provided on China and its surrounding lands was unparalleled at the time.
Not only did it offer readers strange and fantastic details about faraway places, but the work also presented practical
information of use to merchants who were interested in international trade.
Marco’s eagerness to record the goods being produced and how they could be transported caught the mood of
the times. Information from The Travels was useful in improving maps of East Asia, which fed trade relations. This
knowledge fueled a growing curiosity about the world as Europe moved into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery
toward the end of the 1400s. Better navigation enabled eastward as well as westward trade in that period of
exploration.
4. What is the significance of Niccolo and Mafeo’s encounter with Kublai Khan
A. Establishing a new industry B. Facilitating trade between them
C. Creating a new travel route D. Promoting mutual understanding
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The passion for Marco’s travel. B. The inspiration for Marco’s writing
C. The explanation of Marco’s travel. D. The insight into Marco’s writing.
6. Which factor leads to the widespread popularity of The Travels?
A. Its multiple languages use. B. The first travel journal about China in the west.
C. Previously unknown information about the East. D. Adventurous tales from the ancient Silk Road.
7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The invention of navigational aid was encouraged.
B. European knowledge about East Asia was shaped.
C. Further exploration westward was inspired in the East.
D. The Travels was a result of the Age of Discovery
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了马可·波罗对中西方文化交流的突出贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Their meeting was one of the greatest encounters between East and West in
history.The brothers found in the Khan a man whose curiosity about the West matched theirs about the East. (他们
的会面是历史上东西方之间最伟大的相遇之一。兄弟俩在可汗身上发现了一个对西方的好奇心与他们对东方的好奇心相匹配的人)”可知，他们的相遇促进了东西方知识的双向传播，也就是增进了相互的了解，所
以其意义在于促进相互理解。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to the court of Kublai
Khan. This time, they would bring Niccolo’s son, Marco, who was a boy when his father last saw him ten years
before, was now 17 years old. After three and a half years of travelling through Central Asia, the Polos eventually
reached their royal destination. Marco, then aged 21, became one of the few to be received by Kublai Khan at his
summer palace. During their 17 years of stay in China, Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and
its neighboring lands. When the time came to return to Europe, the Polos’ sea voyage home was another journey,
taking them through the South China Sea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sumatra and Sri Lanka. (回到威尼斯后，兄弟俩计
划再次前往忽必烈汗的宫廷。这一次，他们将带上尼科洛的儿子马可，自从十年前父亲上次见到他时还是
个男孩，现在已经17岁了。经过三年半的中亚旅行，波罗一家最终到达了他们的皇家目的地。当时21岁
的马可成为了少数被忽必烈汗在其夏宫接见的人之一。在他们在中国停留的17年里，马可被派往全国各地
及其邻国进行了许多旅行。当返回欧洲的时间到来时，波罗一家回家的海上旅程是另一段旅程，他们穿越
了南海、越南、马来西亚、苏门答腊和斯里兰卡)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是马可·波罗在中国及周边游
历的过程，为他日后写书提供了素材，也是他游记的来源和灵感。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“While travelers’ tales from the ancient Silk Road had been distributed before, the
wealth of information Marco provided on China and its surrounding lands was unparalleled at the time. (虽然古代
丝绸之路的旅行者故事之前已经传播开来，但马可提供的关于中国及其周边地区的丰富信息在当时是无与
伦比的)”可知，《马可・波罗游记》广受欢迎的因素是它包含了当时人们之前所不了解的关于东方的信息。
故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Information from The Travels was useful in improving maps of East Asia,
which fed trade relations. This knowledge fueled a growing curiosity about the world as Europe moved into the
Renaissance and the Age of Discovery toward the end of the 1400s. (《游记》中的信息有助于改进东亚地图，
这促进了贸易关系。随着欧洲进入文艺复兴时期和 15 世纪末的大航海时代，这些知识激发了人们对世界
日益增长的好奇心)”可知，《马可・波罗游记》中的相关知识塑造了欧洲关于东亚的认知。故选B。
C
Armed conflicts are known to impact humans significantly, but their effects on animals have often been
underestimated. A recent study in Current Biology emphasized that the migration and reproduction of the endangeredGreater Spotted Eagle may have been influenced by the Ukraine crisis.
The Greater Spotted Eagle is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s red
list. They migrate through Ukraine between wintering areas in southern Europe and East Africa and key breeding
grounds in southern Belarus in spring. The research team studied 19 migrating GPS-tagged Greater Spotted Eagles
in March and April of 2022. The flight altitude during this period was relatively low, about 350 meters, exposing
them to regions of intense human conflicts.
Their data suggested that increased military activity like jets, tanks and other weapons could disturb the eagles.
When exposed to such events, the eagles might change their flight path to escape. The researchers found that while
migrating through Ukraine, the eagles deviated 10 percent more from the previous route compared to the past few
years, which resulted in longer migration distances.
Also, the birds made about 60 percent fewer stops during the migration. Human conflicts can affect the eagle’s
decisions about when to take breaks during their journey, leading them to choose to keep moving even when they
might need to rest. More notably, the eagles, which breed relatively slowly, face disturbance that impacts chick care
and breeding success. “Armed conflicts can have wide-ranging influence on the environment, including changes in
animal behavior,” said Charlie Russell, a researcher from the University of East Anglia, UK, in a statement to the
journal Cell.
Russel stated that animals have long been harmed by human armed conflicts and military activities. For example,
during the Sudanese Civil War between 1983 and 2005 South Sudan’s elephant population fell from 100,000 to
5,000.
A large number of animal protection organizations have carried out disaster relief work to rescue, feed, treat and
support animals during conflicts. However, very few have the resources to tackle the root problems. International
humanitarian law lacks clear rules to relieve animal suffering in armed conflicts.
8. How did armed conflicts affect Greater Spotted Eagle?
A. By changing their behaviors. B. By destroying their living environment.
C. By breaking their eating habits. D. By hurting their bodies with weapons.
9. What does the underlined word “deviated” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Sought for. B. Set out. C. Sped up. D. Kept away.
10. What can people do to protect the animals in the future?
A. Raise public awareness. B. Gain financial support.
C. Improve relevant laws. D. Use new technology.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Animals caught up in wars B. Cares provided to animalsC. Conflicts brought by animals D. Measures taken about animal crisis
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。以乌克兰战争对于濒危物种大斑雕数量的影响为例，介绍了战争对动物的影
响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段“Their data suggested that increased military activity like jets, tanks and other weapons
could disturb the eagles. When exposed to such events, the eagles might change their flight path to escape. The
researchers found that while migrating through Ukraine, the eagles deviated 10 percent more from the previous route
compared to the past few years, which resulted in longer migration distances.(他们的数据表明，喷气式飞机、坦
克和其他武器等军事活动的增加可能会扰乱这种雕。当遇到这种情况时，雕可能会改变飞行路线以逃
避。)”以及第四段中“Also, the birds made about 60 percent fewer stops during the migration. Human conflicts
can affect the eagle’s decisions about when to take breaks during their journey, leading them to choose to keep moving
even when they might need to rest.(此外，鸟类在迁徙过程中停留的时间减少了约60%。人类的冲突会影响雕
在旅途中何时休息的决定，导致它们选择继续前进，即使它们可能需要休息。)”可知，武装冲突对大斑雕
造成很大影响，改变了它们的行为。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“When exposed to such events, the eagles might change their flight path to escape. (当遇
到这种情况时，鹰可能会改变飞行路线以逃避。)”和画线句“The researchers found that while migrating
through Ukraine, the eagles deviated 10 percent more from the previous route compared to the past few years, which
resulted in longer migration distances.(研究人员发现，在穿越乌克兰的迁徙过程中，与过去几年相比，这些
雕deviated之前路线的10%，这导致了更长的迁徙距离。)”可知，当暴露在各种战事中，大斑雕会改变迁
徙的路线逃避危险，从而导致飞行的路线变长，由此可推断，武装冲突使雕偏离原来的迁徙路线，划线词
deviated意思是“偏离”，与kept away意思相近，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“International humanitarian law lacks clear rules to relieve animal
suffering in armed conflicts.(国际人道主义法缺乏明确的规则来减轻武装冲突中动物的痛苦。)”可知，法律
缺乏清晰的规定去保护武装冲突中受困的动物，由此可推知，未来人们可以改善相关法律来保护这些动物
需要。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Armed conflicts are known to impact humans significantly, but their effects onanimals have often been underestimated. A recent study in Current Biology emphasized that the migration and
reproduction of the endangered Greater Spotted Eagle may have been influenced by the Ukraine crisis.(众所周知，
武装冲突对人类的影响很大，但对动物的影响往往被低估。《当代生物学》杂志最近的一项研究强调，濒
临灭绝的大斑雕的迁徙和繁殖可能受到乌克兰危机的影响。)”并通读全文可知，本文以乌克兰战争影响大
斑雕迁徙和繁殖从而导致其数量急剧下降为例，聚焦于战争对动物的影响，故A项“卷入战争的动物”为
最佳标题。故选A。
D
The artificial intelligence (AI) industry is projected to reach a value of $407 billion by 2027. However, its rapid
development raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding the treatment of data labelers. Without these workers,
products like ChatGPT wouldn’t exist.
Data labelers play a key role in helping AI systems “learn”. As the name suggests, data labeling involves
assigning labels to raw data-such as images, videos or text-so that Al systems can recognize patterns and make
predictions. For example, autonomous vehicles depend on labeled videos to differentiate between pedestrians and
road signs, while large language models like ChatGPT require labeled text to interpret human language.
Despite their essential role, labelers are often exploited. AI models can cost tens of millions of dollars to develop,
so tech giants like Google and Microsoft outsource much of the data labeling work to factories in developing countries
where workers are paid unfairly low wages. For instance, data labelers in Venezuela typically earn between $0.90 to
$2 per hour whereas their counterparts in the US earn $10 to $25 per hour. Some companies even employ children
for this task. The working conditions are also poor. Many data labelers are crowded into dusty, unsafe rooms that
pose health risks. Moreover, they often lack basic social protections such as healthcare.
Data labeling can also be mentally exhausting due to repetitive tasks, tight deadlines and strict quality controls.
Workers are sometimes required to read and label hate speech or other abusive content which can harm their mental
health. Additionally, labelers often have no access to performance data and are unable to defend themselves in the
event of wage cuts or job losses.
These issues have become so serious that in May nearly 100 data labelers and AI workers in Kenya published
an open letter to US President Joe Biden, declaring that “our working conditions amount to modern-day slavery”.
The urgent need for more ethical Al supply chains is clear. Companies must implement fair wage policies that
reflect the value of labelers’ contributions. Governments should introduce regulations promoting fairness and
transparency in performance evaluations and data processing. As Al users, we can all advocate for ethical practices
by supporting companies that are frank about their supply chains and treat their workers fairly.
12. What is the key role of data labelers in AI industry?A. They analyse data to train AI systems. B. They program AI models for language tasks.
C. They assist AI system to identify patterns. D. They recognize patterns and make predictions.
13. Which is a challenge data labelers may face?
A. Leakages of personal information. B. Lack of professional training
C. Limited access to information D. A threat to psychological health
14. Why did data labelers in Kenya publish an open letter to US President Joe Biden?
A. To complain about hate speech. B. To require better working conditions
C. To defend their rights as citizens D. To declare their wages cuts and job loss
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce the basic tasks data labelers do
B. To advocate bettering the welfare of data labelers
C. To reveal how data labelers relieve their work pressure.
D. To interpret the importance data labelers attach to AI industry.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代AI行业数据标签员的工作性质和工作条件，并呼吁改善其
糟糕的工作条件并关注他们的身心健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the name suggests, data labeling involves assigning labels to raw data-such as
images, videos or text-so that Al systems can recognize patterns and make predictions. (正如名字所示，数据标注
涉及给原始数据——如图像、视频或文本——分配标签，以便人工智能系统能够识别模式并进行预测。)”
可知，数据标签员主要职责是给数据贴标签来帮助AI系统识别不同的东西。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Workers are sometimes required to read and label hate speech or other abusive
content which can harm their mental health. (工人们有时需要阅读并标记仇恨言论或其他辱骂性内容，这可能
会损害他们的心理健康。)”可知，数据标签员面临各种各样的问题，其中之一是心理健康可能受到威胁。
故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“These issues have become so serious that in May nearly 100 data labelers and AI
workers in Kenya published an open letter to US President Joe Biden, declaring that “our working conditions amount
to modern-day slavery”. (这些问题已经变得如此严重，以至于在五月，肯尼亚近100名数据标注员和人工智
能工作者发表了一封致美国总统乔·拜登的公开信，宣称“我们的工作条件相当于现代奴隶制”。)”可知，数据标签员在抗议他们的工作条件堪比当代奴隶制，言下之意是表达对目前工作环境不满，要求改善。故
选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段“However, its rapid development raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding the
treatment of data labelers. (然而，人工智能的快速发展引发了伦理问题，特别是关于数据标注员的待遇问
题。)”及全文可知，本文是通过展现目前数据标签员被压榨的现状来呼吁各界关注并改善其福祉。故选B
项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
I am somewhat a hard-working woman and don’t like to fail a test. ___16___ I became horrible when a friend and I
took an online personality test to determine levels of optimism and I’m sadder than Eeyore, a pessimistic cartoon
figure!
I had assumed that, as an optimist like Pooh, another cartoon figure, I saw the best in people, happier than
pessimists. There was no reason to suggest this was true, but so deeply did I believe it that I felt ashamed of my test. I
tried to justify the result to my friend: it was a bad week; the weather was depressing. ___17___ However, my poor
self kept me explaining until my friend put me out of my pain. Pessimism and optimism are just a state of being and
we can move between the two.
Apparently, there are three things to think about here. First, how personally do you take things? If a friend is in
a bad mood, do you suppose it is to do with you, or that they’re just a bit upset that day? ___18___ Second, how
common is a feeling for you? If something goes wrong, do you see it as a single incident, or a sign that more bad luck
will follow? Eeyore see a missed morning alarm as a dark sign for the entire day. Finally, how permanent do you
think a situation is? Poohs believe in the saying, “This too shall pass.” ___19___
I started to see how my current view of the world was making me a pessimist. I know I can take things personally
but, when I took the test, I was burnt out at work and feeling like I was letting everyone down. So, how to change? I
started small when I was feeling unhappy in a situation, I’d ask myself, “___20___” I repeated the saying and chose
to believe in hope, because that’s what optimists do.
A. It is of great interest.
B. How would a Pooh see this?
C. I admitted I was a realist not a pessimist.
D. Thus, you can imagine my anxiety over it.
E. What would Eeyore think of this situation?F. But Eeyore believe a bad situation will stay the way forever.
.
G Optimists favor the latter and know they’re not responsible for everything all around
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于个人性格测试和乐观与悲观态度的反思性文章。作者通过自己的经历探讨了如何
从悲观主义者转变为乐观主义者，并提供了一些思考和行动上的建议。
【16题详解】
上文提到“I am somewhat a hard-working woman and don’t like to fail a test. (我是一个相当勤奋的女性，不喜
欢考试失败。)”，作者不喜欢失败，所以她会恐惧失败，D项“Thus, you can imagine my anxiety over it. (因
此，你可以想象我对此事的焦虑。)”紧随其后，表达了作者对测试结果的焦虑，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文提到“I tried to justify the result to my friend: it was a bad week; the weather was depressing. (我试图向朋友
解释测试结果，称这是糟糕的一周，天气令人沮丧。)”，作者将这些失败归结于客观情况，C项“I
admitted I was a realist not a pessimist. (我承认我是一个现实主义者，而不是悲观主义者。)”与上文相呼应，
作者承认自己是一个现实主义者而不是悲观主义者，这是她对测试结果的另一种解释，符合题意。故选
C。
【18题详解】
上文提到一个问题“If a friend is in a bad mood, do you suppose it is to do with you, or that they’re just a bit upset
that day? (如果一个朋友心情不好，你认为这与你有关，还是他们那天只是有点心烦？)”，这里出现了两个
选项，G项“Optimists favor the latter and know they’re not responsible for everything all around (乐观主义者倾
向于后者，并知道他们不必为周围的一切负责。)”与上文相呼应，指出乐观主义者倾向于后者，符合题意。
故选G。
【19题详解】
上文提到了“Finally, how permanent do you think a situation is? Poohs believe in the saying, “This too shall
pass.” (最后，你感觉一个情况能持续多久？维尼相信那句谚语“一切都会过去”)”，这里提出了一种乐观
的态度，F项“But Eeyore believe a bad situation will stay the way forever. (但是屹耳相信坏情况会永远持续下
去。)”与上文相呼应，这里的悲观态度和上文形成对比，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文提到“I started to see how my current view of the world was making me a pessimist. (我开始意识到自己对
世界的看法让她成为一个悲观主义者。)”，作者开始尝试改变。B项“How would a Pooh see this? (维尼会
如何看待这个情况呢？)”与上文相呼应，表明作者在感到不快乐时会问自己，如果是Pooh会如何看待这
种情况，这是她转变思维的一种方式，符合题意。故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Living in China as an Australian can make you feel far from home. But on the last Saturday of September this
year, it almost felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a ___21___ part of Australian culture.
It was the Australian Football League (AFL) grand final. I was ___22___ to watch it at the Australian embassy in
Beijing with friends. We ___23___ our team colors and enjoyed classic Australian food like pies and sausage rolls.
There was lots of laughter and conversation all around. We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖)
where the ___24___ was a frozen chicken.
The atmosphere in the room was ___25___ despite being thousands of kilometers away from the ___26___
where the final was held. The only downside? The Sydney Swans ___27___ again this year after being defeated in
the 2022 final. For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our ___28___ and
community. We grow up with it and it brings people together like ___29___ else.
Even in China, footy is alive and well. I’m part of the Beijing Bombers, a local footy team that ____30____
everyone, women and men, young and old. There are also three other teams across China in Shanghai, Nanjing and
Guangzhou. Each year we organize ____31____ where the excitement on the field is matched by the fun of
____32____ after the matches.
I have to admit, though, I never ____33____ played AFL until I came to China! ____34____ in Adelaide, I
knew the basics but had never joined a game. For me, playing footy here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay
related to my Australian roots while also building meaningful ____35____ in China.
21. A. permanent B. significant C. practical D. reasonable
22. A. lucky B. hesitant C. mistaken D. awkward
23. A. received B. subscribed C. appointed D. wore
24. A. prize B. result C. winner D. reward
25. A. peaceful B. electric C. different D. tense
26. A. avenue B. academy C. venue D. device
27. A. won B. compromised C. soared D. lost
28. A. anticipation B. identity C. strategy D. vision
29. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
30. A. structures B. examines C. surrounds D. welcomes
31. A. movement B. assessments C. innovations D. tournaments
32. A. quitting B. blaming C. socializing D. perceiving33. A. casually B. randomly C. actually D. seriously
34. A. Worn out B. Brought up C. Caught up D. Called on
35. A. connections B. businesses C. regulations D. programs
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位澳大利亚人在中国的生活体验，特别是参与澳式橄榄球活
动如何帮助他连接故乡文化，并在中国建立起珍贵的人际关系与社区归属感。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。A. permanent永久的；B. significant
重要的；C. practical实际的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just
a game.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，因此看这项运动总决赛的这一天是
澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看。A. lucky幸运的；B.
hesitant 犹豫的；C. mistaken 错误的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据下文“There was lots of laughter and
conversation all around.”可知，周围充满了欢声笑语，因此能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看比
赛是幸运的事。故选A。
【
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着自己队服的颜色，享受着经典的澳大利亚食物，比如馅饼和香肠卷。
A. received收到；B. subscribed订阅；C. appointed任命；D. wore穿着。根据下文“our team colors”可推知，
作者他们是穿着自己队服的颜色。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至还举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，这是一种典型的澳大利亚彩票，奖品是一
只冻鸡。A. prize奖品；B. result结果；C. winner获胜者；D. reward奖励。根据上文“We even had a “chook
raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖)”可知，作者他们举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，因此冻鸡是抽奖的奖品。
故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. peaceful和
平的；B. electric令人兴奋的；C. different不同的；D. tense紧张的。根据下文“The only downside?”可知，
这次活动只有唯一一个缺点，因此整体上都很棒，房间里的气氛令人兴奋。故选B。【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. avenue大街；
B. academy学院；C. venue举办地点；D. device装置。根据下文“where the final was held”可推知，此处指
决赛举办地。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：悉尼天鹅队在 2022 年决赛中被击败，今年再次失利。A. won 赢得；B.
compromised妥协；C. soared飙升；D. lost输掉。根据上文“The only downside?”可知，这次活动只有唯一
一个缺点，因此悉尼天鹅队今年是又输掉比赛了，即再次失利。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它深深植根于我们的身份和社区。A. anticipation预期；B. identity身份；C.
strategy策略；D. vision视力。根据上文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game.”可知，对
许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，它具有重要意义，因此是深深植根于澳大利亚人的身
份和社区。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们伴随着它长大，它把人们聚集在一起，这是无与伦比的。A. something某物
B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有东西；D. everything一切事物。根据上文“For many Australians, the
sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our ___8___ and community.”可知，这项运动不仅仅是一
项游戏，对于澳大利亚人来说意义非凡，此处应该是进一步强调其重要性，指没有东西可以与之相比，它
是无与伦比的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是北京Bombers队的一员，这是一支欢迎所有人的本地球队，无论男女老少。
A. structures组织；B. examines检查；C. surrounds包围；D. welcomes欢迎。根据下文“everyone, women and
men, young and old”可推知，此处是介绍这支本地球队的组成情况，应该是欢迎所有人，无论男女老少。
故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A.
movement运动；B. assessments评估；C. innovations创新；D. tournaments联赛。根据下文“the excitement
on the field”可知，作者他们会组织联赛。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A. quitting
放弃；B. blaming责备；C. socializing社交；D. perceiving察觉。根据上文“the excitement on the field is
matched by”和下文“after the matches”可推知，大家结束比赛后，会进行社交，这份乐趣堪比球场上的兴奋。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认，在我来中国之前，我实际上从没有打过AFL！A. casually随意
地；B. randomly随机地；C. actually实际上；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“I have to admit, though”可知，
此处和前文构成转折，作者在说明实情，再结合下文“played AFL until I came to China”可推知，实情是作
者实际上之前没有打过AFL。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阿德莱德长大，我知道一些基本的东西，但从来没有参加过比赛。A. Worn
out磨损；B. Brought up养育；C. Caught up赶上；D. Called on拜访。根据上文“until I came to China”可
知，此处介绍作者来中国之前在澳大利亚的情况，应该指在阿德莱德长大。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我与我在澳大利亚的根保持联系，同时也在中国建立了有意义的联系。
A. connections联系；B. businesses企业；C. regulations规定；D. programs程序。根据上文“I’m part of the
Beijing Bombers”可知，作者是北京Bombers队的一员，在中国玩澳大利亚足球，由此推知，得益于澳大
利亚足球，作者在中国建立了有意义的联系。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s express industry has achieved a significant milestone this year, handling ___36___ record of 150 billion
parcels as of Sunday afternoon, ___37___ (highlight) the efficiency of the country’s logistics (物流) and e-commerce
systems.
The milestone ___38___ (note) in Beijing at the State Post Bureau’s Big Data Platform at 4:29 pm, which
marked the achievement ___39___ a shaping moment for the country’s rapidly expanding logistics construction.
The rapid growth of China’s parcel ___40___ (deliver) service has been booming over the past decade. This
year, the industry handled nearly 150 billion parcels, ___41___ illustrates a remarkable increase in just 10 years.
The development of the service, ___42___ (tie) to the advance of China’s prosperous e-commerce market, continues
to drive demand for faster and more efficient express services. The industry remains active, continuously improving
in quality and efficiency, accelerating industrial upgrades, ___43___ driving production and consumption.
The rapid expansion is not just a statistic, but reflects the massive scale of economic activity. On the peak day
this year, the industry ___44___ (process) more than 729 million parcels, and ____45____ (month) shipment
volumes have exceeded 13 billion, while business income has surpassed 100 billion yuan ($13.81 billion) each month,
according to the State Post Bureau.
【答案】36. a 37. highlighting.
38 was noted
39. as 40. delivery
41. which 42. tied
43. and 44. processed
45. monthly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国快递业今年处理了创纪录的1500亿件包裹，展示了中国物
流和电子商务系统的高效性及其对经济活动的巨大推动作用。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国快递业今年取得了一个重要的里程碑，截至周日下午，处理了创纪录的1500亿件包
裹，凸显了中国物流和电子商务系统的效率。空处表示泛指，意为“1500亿个包裹的一个记录”，应用不
定冠词，且record的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国快递业今年取得了一个重要的里程碑，截至周日下午，处理了创纪录的1500
亿件包裹，凸显了中国物流和电子商务系统的效率。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，表示随着“处理
了创纪录的1500亿件包裹”自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用highlight“凸显”的现在分词形式。故填
highlighting。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：下午4点29分，中国邮政局大数据平台在北京宣布了这一里程碑
式的成就，标志着这一成就成为我国快速发展的物流建设的一个重要时刻。空处作句子的谓语，根据“at
4:29 pm”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，note“宣布”和主语The milestone之
间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was noted。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：下午4点29分，中国邮政局大数据平台在北京宣布了这一里程碑式的成就，标志着这一
成就成为我国快速发展的物流建设的一个重要时刻。动词短语mark sth. as sth.意为“将某物标记为某物”。
故填as。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的包裹递送服务迅速发展。空处作修饰service的定语，deliver的
名词形式delivery符合题意，意为“递送”，不可数。故填delivery。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年，该行业处理了近1500亿件包裹，这表明了短短10年里的显著增长。空处引
导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 which作引导词。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项服务的发展与中国繁荣的电子商务市场的发展息息相关，继续推动着人们对
更快、更高效的快递服务的需求。句子主干成分完整，空处作 development的非限制性后置定语，tie“使
相联系”和development逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用tie的过去分词形式。故填tied。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：工业保持活力，不断提质增效，加快产业升级，带动生产和消费。空处连接前后的现在
分词短语，短语之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据国家邮政局的数据，在今年的高峰日，该行业处理了超过7.29亿件包裹，月出
货量超过130亿件，每月营业收入超过1000亿元（138.1亿美元）。空处作句子的谓语，根据“On the peak
day this year”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填processed。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据国家邮政局的数据，在今年的高峰日，该行业处理了超过7.29亿件包裹，月出货
量超过130亿件，每月营业收入超过1000亿元（138.1亿美元）。空处作修饰shipment volumes的定语，应
用month的形容词形式monthly，意为“每月的”。故填monthly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，要求讲述三年校园生活中一件难忘的事，请你投稿，
内容包括：
1. 事情经过；
2. 难忘原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Memory in My High School
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【答案】参考范文：
An Unforgettable Memory in My High SchoolThere are many unforgettable memories in my high school, which will remain in my mind forever. I’d like to
share one with you.
I still remember the Charity Sale organized by the Student Union on the afternoon of December 5. We took our
items to school and went to the stalls on the school playground. Each class had one stall where a wide range of books,
school supplies, sports equipment, or whatever were laid out. The buyers wandered from one stall to another, choosing
their favorites. Within an hour and a half, all the items were sold out and we collected 2,500 yuan in total. The raised
money was donated to the nursing house in our city. It was such a meaningful activity that we all felt thrilled and
fulfilled to have the chance to take part in it.
,
This Charity Sale impresses me deeply because it enhanced my sense of social responsibility enriched my
campus life, and cultivated my quality of caring for others and helping people in need.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校英文报投稿，讲述三年校园生活中
一件难忘的事，应详细叙述事情的经过，再简要说明它令自己难忘的原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of, different kinds of
挑选：choose→pick, select
参与：take part in→participate in, engage in
培养：cultivate→develop, nurture, foster
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I still remember the Charity Sale organized by the Student Union on the afternoon of December 5.
拓展句：I still remember the Charity Sale that was organized by the Student Union on the afternoon of December
5.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many unforgettable memories in my high school, which will remain in my mind
forever. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Each class had one stall where a wide range of books, school supplies, sports equipment, or whatever
were laid out. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sister, Angie, locked herself in the tree house Dad made for her. I jumped, grabbed the lowest branch of
the maple tree, and pulled myself up. “Here I go again,” I thought “Be careful, Matt,” Mom said from the base of
the tree. “Don’t fall.” I reached for the next branch. It wasn’t a hard climb if Angie hadn’t pulled the ladder into thetree house.
I beat on the door and asked her to open up. Angie refused. Sometimes I wondered why I bothered. I crawled
through the window opening Dad had cut in the wall. Angie sat in one corner. “Mom says you’ve been here long
enough. You have to come down.” I said. Angie shook her head, saying she was living in this tree forever and never
going to school again. I asked her what happened at school. Angie’s eyes were filled with tears, and she covered her
face with her hands. “I told a kid at school we were getting a new baby brother. He asked, ‘What color? Green?’” I
laughed. That was actually funny.
“This is serious!” Angie cried. “He said the baby won’t really be my brother, the same way you aren’t. He said
our family isn’t a real family. We’re like a circus. All different colors-black and yellow and white.”
“Well, he’s wrong,” I said. “We’re a real family. You and I and the baby are adopted. So what?” Angie looked
up, still believing that kid at school more than she believed me. I could tell. I sat down opposite her on the tree-
house floor, a floor full of knotholes (节孔) and gaps. I began to convince her by laying out the facts. “Who taught
you to ride a bike, to skate, and to e-mail Grandma?” After a long pause, Angie finally admitted that it was I. “Yes,
I did all that because I’m your brother. It’s what brothers do.” I added.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then I continued with more facts.
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Angie and I were talking when Mom called, “Hey, guys, are you coming down to meet your little brother?”
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【答案】参考范文
Possible Version 1
Para 1: Then I continued with more facts. “And who helped Mom bake and decorate that excellent cake formy last birthday?” I asked. Angie whispered that it was she because she was my sister. “And who stayed up late
taking care of you every time you fell ill?” Angie pursed her lips and replied it was Mom. “And who built this tree
house because you wanted one so badly, even after he’d hit his thumb with the hammer?” Angie giggled. “It’s a
good thing that Daddy doesn’t build tree houses for a job.” I knew what she meant. The tree-house floor was full of
gaps. Still, it was a great tree house built with love, just like our family. To my delight, I convinced her that our
family was real because we loved each other.
Para 2: Angie and I were talking when Mom called, “Hey, guys, are you coming down to meet your little
brother?” Hearing this, we stopped our conversation and let down the ladder. When we got down, a cute baby
sleeping peacefully in my mother’s arms appealed to us at once. I approached quietly and cautiously touched his
soft hair. He meant a treasure to us, bringing new blood to our family. Angie, too, came and stared at the baby with
great amazement, now believing he was part of our family. At this moment, she understood the meaning of family
lies in the sympathy, help and love. Despite our skin, we will bravely overcome the difficulties we confront with
together, which is what the real family is about.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妹妹Angie不肯再去上学，要永远待在爸爸给她做的树屋
里，因为学校里的一个孩子说他们的家不是真正的家，他们不是真正的一家人。作者让Angie回忆他们一
家人互相帮助、互相照顾、互爱的事实，让她意识到他们是真正的一家人，让她理解了家的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
的
①由第一段首句内容“然后我继续讲更多 事实。”可知，第一段可描写作者继续帮Angie回忆一家
人互相帮助、互相照顾、互爱的事实。
②由第二段首句内容“安吉和我正在聊天，这时妈妈大喊：“嘿，伙计们，你们要下来见你们的弟弟
吗？”可知，第二段可描写作者和Angie一起下来欢迎弟弟的到来。
2.续写线索：继续讲事实——说服Angie——妈妈呼喊——一起下来——见到弟弟——理解家的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①熬夜：stay up late/sit up late
②建造：build/construct
③吸引：appeal to/attract
情绪类
①高兴：delight/pleasure
②惊讶：amazement/surprise【点睛】[高分句型1]Angie whispered that it was she because she was my sister.（运用了连接词that引导的宾
语从句作whispered的宾语；because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]When we got down, a cute baby sleeping peacefully in my mother’s arms appealed to us at once.（运
用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]Despite our skin, we will bravely overcome the difficulties we confront with together, which is what
the real family is about.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导表语从句）
听力1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BCBCA
