文档内容
吉安市高二上学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
2025. 1
(测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答
非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where was the woman in her teens?
A. In Philadelphia. B. In New Jersey. C. In Los Angeles.
2. What is the man likely to do next?
A. Change the traffic. B. Leave the college. C. Find another apartment.
3. When do the speakers begin the ride at least?
A. At 7: 50. B. At 7: 20. C. At 6: 40.
4. How does the man feel?
A. Depressed. B. Content. C. Sorrowful.
5. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make a complaint. B. To ask for help. C. To rent a car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does Linlin intend to go on the vacation?
A. London. B. New York. C. Daliang Mountain.
7. What can we say about the man?
A. He is curious. B. He is courageous. C. He is generous.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Emma late again?
A. She has to do some cooking. B. She has attended an evening class. C. She has seen her husband off.
9. Who will look after Emma’s baby while she is out?
A. Olivia. B. Her parents. C. Her husband.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many people are there in the party tomorrow evening?
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
11. Who will bring some hamburgers to the party?
A. Harper’s fellows. B. Asher and Lucas. C. James’ brothers.
12. What can we know from the conversation?
A. Harper should really like Ethan. B. Asher and Lucas are workmates. C. Ethan has a good appetite.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man join a non-profit organization?
A. He wanted to change people’s minds. B. He decided to earn a lot of money.
C. He lived in a good environment.
14. How did the man make efforts to improve the environment?
A. By picking up some rubbish. B. By trying his best to avoid using plastic bags.
C. By having many meetings.
15. What exactly did the man do in his campaign?
A. He described the environment. B. He produced some posters.
C. He organized environmental speeches.
16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the man and a lion come to the speaker?
A. At night. B. During the daytime. C. In the afternoon.
18. How did the speaker feel when she first saw the lion?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
19. How was the lion injured?
A. It was cut by a knife. B. It stepped on a nail. C. It was hurt by small cats.
.
20 What did the speaker tell the man to do?
.
A Let the lion have a rest. B. Get the lion back in two weeks.
C. Change bandages for the lion in a week.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart home technology is like something out of a science fiction movie. It’s possible to control almost anything
that runs with electricity in your home. Please look at the following items.
A Smart Speaker
One of the first things a smart home decoration needs is a smart speaker, which not only provides your house
with music but also a direct link to your smart home items through your voice. It’s simple to just ask an intelligent
voice assistant such as Siri, or Alexa to control these items. You can get it online.
EUFY Smart Doorbell
One of the first purchases a lot of home buyers want is a smart doorbell. For this, EUFY makes some good
products. There are a few to choose from, including the C210, S220, and S330. All can make use of the house’s
wiring. But it is expected to go on sale next year.
Wyze Smart Light
Smart lighting is another smart home upgrade that a lot of folks easily use. This is a fiercely competitive market
that includes Philips, LIFX, Nooie, and Nanoleaf. As with the smart speaker, it’s a good idea to stay within one family
of smart lights if possible. It’s likely that you can get it soon.
Lutron Smart Switch
Smart switches can automate a lot of things. Some even come with sensors (传感器) that automatically turn on
and off as you walk through the house. The biggest benefit of these is that they still act like any old switch without
electricity. That’s to say, you can use them as usual without Wi-Fi connection. You may have to wait until the year
after next to purchase it.
1. Which of the following is available now?
A. A Smart Speaker. B. Lutron Smart Switch.
C. Wyze Smart Light. D. EUFY Smart Doorbell.
2. What do we know according to EUFY Smart Doorbell?
A. Home buyers need houses.
B. EUFY is a producer of smart doorbell.
C. EUFY used to be a purchaser of smart products.
D. No wires are needed when using the smart doorbell.
3. What top benefit does Lutron Smart Switch offer?A. Turning on and off freely. B. Keeping up with walking.
C. Connecting to Wi-Fi safely. D. Working normally without electricity.
B
My father managed the employee kitchen at the Aspen Alps Hotel about 20 minutes away. He received training at
a restaurant management school when he was young. At the Aspen Alps Hotel, he’d go to and from work by skiing
early, and prepare the food for the day. My mother was a music performer there. She played 26 instruments, all
self-taught, but she couldn’t skate. So every weekend, my father would teach my mother to skate. And they’re used
to leaving me at home.
I first put on a pair of skis when I was 5. I asked my father why I didn’t get to go. He said, “It’s expensive, and
you don’t know how to ski yet. When you’re bigger, you can join us. ” Days later, I put on his boots and hiked up
into the brush behind the house.
By the time I was 6, I was really skiing with my parents. As soon as I began skiing on the mountain, I’d come
straight down the hill. Everyone was crazy.
When I was 9, someone suggested I train with the racing team at the Aspen Alps. I was cleaning houses for
others then, but I wasn’t earning enough for the tuition (学费).
A couple of months later, my parents told me I’d be able to join the female team. My father said, “Someone has
stepped forward on your behalf. We don’t know who. Just do your best. ” Training gave me the opportunity to
compete.
I later found out who covered my ski-team tuition. It was the man whose house I had been cleaning. One day
while I cleaned his daughter’s toilet, he watched me quietly from the doorway. When I saw him, I thought I had done
something wrong. He said, “Thank you for how hard you work here. Do it well, and you must realize your dream! ”
4. How did the author’s mother learn musical instruments?
A. By learning from her husband. B. By learning all by herself.
C. By learning with her husband. D. By learning from her parents.
5. What’s the author’s main purpose in cleaning houses?
A. To do her best to compete. B. To stop doing wrong things.
C. To make her fear disappear. D. To earn her tuition for training.
6. Who financed the author to join the racing team?
A. Her father. B. Her mother.
C. An employer. D. A man’s daughter.
7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Young Girl Conquers the Ice Mountain B. Young Girl Decides to Help Others.
C Parents and Baby Girl Win the Game D. Parents and Baby Girl Overcome Difficulties
C
In 1381, the Ming armed forces killed Zheng He’s father and captured him when he was ten years old. He
became a eunuch (太监) and was sent to serve in Yan’s household of Prince Zhu Di. He learned military and fighting
strategies, as well as studied the works of Confucius. He became a very close friend of the prince.
Later, He fought on Prince Yan’s side and accompanied him on numerous battles throughout China. He was a
key player in Yan’s gaining imperial power (政权). In 1404, Zheng He was promoted to Grand Eunuch. The Yongle
Emperor appointed Zheng commander of a large treasure fleet (舰队) and over twenty thousand men. Zheng He, at
thirty-three years old, had the highest rank of any eunuch in the history of China.
In the autumn of the following year, his fleet left Nanjing for Calicut, located on the west coast of India. This
was the first of seven expeditions of the treasure fleet. Over the years, he travelled to many areas. He traded and made
many diplomatic (外交的) friends during these expeditions.
The Yongle Emperor died in 1424. By this time, Zheng He, who was fifty-three years old, had already finished
six voyages and had brought back many envoys from various foreign lands to meet the emperor. However, the Yongle
Emperor’s oldest son, Zhu Gaozhi, was made the Hongxi Emperor. In his nine month rule, the emperor stopped all
treasure fleet repairs and construction because of the expenses.
In 1426, the Hongxi Emperor passed away. The new ruler was the Xuande Emperor and he made a decision to
send Zheng He and his treasure fleet out once again. In 1432, when Zheng He was sixty-one years old, he left with
one of his largest fleets for his final sea voyage across the Indian Ocean. Zheng He died on the return voyage in 1433
as his fleet was sailing east from Calicut,
8. Why did the Yongle Emperor put Zheng He in such a high position?
A. Because of his high spirits and great wisdom.
B. Because of his extraordinary courage and strength.
C. Because of his civil and military skills and devotion.
D. Because of his firm perseverance and superior ability.
9. How old was Zheng He when he first voyaged?
A. 33. B. 34. C. 53. D. 61.
10. What was the reason why Zheng He failed his voyage in 1425?
A. Absence of mind. B. Fear of enemies.
C. Lack of manpower. D. Shortage of funds.
11. Which is one of Zheng He’s achievements in his expeditions according to the text?
A. Prince Zhu Di’s imperial power. B. Occupying various foreign lands.C. New breakthroughs in diplomacy. D. Fleet’s repairs and construction.
D
Poverty and inequality in India remain everywhere, and now its economy is struggling. The Indian government’s
to-do list is long. But there are three issues that, if dealt with, could bring about big improvements. The environment is
one.
Every year farmers setting fire to rice straw create a heavy seasonal smog. This smog gives off other poisonous
gases to form bad air, which may cause as many as 1.2 million premature deaths a year, and thus reduce the average
life span by four years. But much of India’s air pollution is simply the price of its economic progress. Western
countries went through it and their democratic process forced them to change. However, India is not strong enough
to force a complete change in environmental policies. On paper, India has strong laws and institutions for protecting
the environment, including a powerful National Green Agency, which helps strengthen enforcement (实施). Its
government has taken some big steps, adopting stricter vehicle-emissions standards, and achieving some ambitious
solar-power targets. India is just spending $150 million on public messaging and new equipment to persuade farmers
out of burning their fields, and has closed down some urban coal-fired power stations.
Indians are not victims of these thoughtful policies but of a system’s failure to account for and deal with the
uglier side-effects of progress. At the climate-change talks that led to the Paris agreement, India argued that it was
unfair to be punished for following the same path as developed economies and thus was allowed to give relatively
loose guarantees. India promised, for instance, that solar power will reach 36% of its power generation capacity by
2030, which sounds impressive. Yet the government itself predicts that it will only account for 23% of actual electricity
generation compared to capacity. Coal’s share is expected to fall from 74% to 50% of the mix, but since the total
amount of power will grow, that still means adding more coal-burning power plants. When the growth in carbon-
dioxide output has slowed down or fallen in much of the world, including China, India has doubled that since 2005.
Nevertheless, some countries have shown tolerance.
12. What does the underlined word “premature” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Normal. B. Earlier. C. Delayed. D. Peaceful.
13. What mainly led to such polluted air in India?
A. Poverty and inequality.
B. Changing traditional techniques.
C. The severe effects of natural deaths.
D. Economic development regardless of the environment.
14. What is the international community’s attitude towards Indian pollution?
A. Taking severe punishment. B. Remaining more controllable.C. Giving relative understanding. D. Helping solve problems actively.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. China is doing well in terms of cutting carbon-dioxide output.
B. India lied purposely in the global climate-change talks.
.
C India will see a fall in carbon-dioxide output due to its loose policies.
D. China has taken few measures to protect the environment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
If you are like millions of people around the world who want to save money, lose weight or learn a new skill,
the New Year is sure to bring you new goals. ____16____
Identify specific goals.
As you identify your goals, be specific. If a goal is too general, it may be hard to pursue, let alone achieve it. So,
whether you are dancing, doing yoga or kick-boxing, you should participate regularly every week. ____17____ You
should also say your goal is to lose a certain amount of weight in a certain amount of time.
____18____
Experts say writing down your goal is a very important step. It gets the goal out of your brain and into the real
world. Writing has another benefit: You can post your goal somewhere as a reminder. As you sit down at your
computer or pour your morning coffee, your goal stares you in the face and asks, “What are you going to do about
me today? ”
Tell a friend your goals.
____19____ If someone else knows about your goals, you are responsible for any progress or lack of progress.
Your friend might ask, “So, how many pages of your novel have you written?” If you keep saying “none”, you might
feel bad.
.
Break down big goals into small ones
Not all goals are created equal. ____20____ For those bigger goals, experts suggest breaking them down into
smaller ones.
A. Keep up your goals.
B. Write your goals down.
C. Some can be quite big.
D. It is made up of many smaller goals.
E. Telling someone your goal is also helpful.F. These following suggestions all help to make your goals real.
G. To make the goal more specific, you should join a regular exercise class.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fishing outside with my family has given me new ideas and feelings. A(n) ____21____ for the sport runs deep
in my family. I was introduced to fishing at an early age. My grandpa was a big champion ____22____ in the
Philippines. He loved the sport and was skilled at it, too.
These days I ____23____ salt water fishing with my dad. I’m still learning about the sport and what else it
____24____ me, which are also my life lessons along the way. While some people, full of ____25____ , might stay
totally engaged in ____26____ for hours, there will always be moments with some ups and downs to them. When
fish do ____27____ the hook, it’ll give people a rush of excitement. When fish don’t bite it, people will easily feel
bored and ____28____ . However, for me, it’s not really all about the fishing. It’s just as much about the people
I’m ____29____ with, who can enjoy the outdoor activity and make it fun together. It’s the conversation and the
_____30_____ that makes the experience much better.
Possibly, you _____31_____ a minute, for an hour, or for the whole day but nothing happens at all. However,
fishing can teach you _____32_____ forever. Once you have this endurance and perseverance, you can make all
more thrilling in the end. You are never _____33_____ to catch a fish, but when the opportunity strikes, the wait
feels much more _____34_____ in the long run.
No matter where you are, it is crucial to remember _____35_____ nature is there for you to enjoy and that it is
indeed something worth sharing with others.
21. A. love B. honor C. respect D. thought
22. A. conqueror B. volunteer C. challenger D. fisherman
23. A. escape B. suggest C. admit D. enjoy
24. A. puzzles B. teaches C. delights D. amazes
25. A. anxiety B. praise C. enthusiasm D. competition
26. A. studying B. playing C. fishing D. running
27. A. make B. refuse C. catch D. bite
28. A. discouraged B. excited C. ignored D. blamed
29. A. happy B. desperate C. angry D. typical
30. A. dependence B. companion C. education D. confidence
31. A. give up B. wait for C. speed up D. pull out32. A. miracle B. hope C. determination D. patience
33. A. encouraged B. invited C. guaranteed D. allowed
34. A. promising B. rewarding C. boring D. supporting
35. A. when B. which C. that D. where
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New media and new technology are ____36____ (constant) updated, and the way of cultural communication
is also changing. New media, including network language, can change people’s lives, make people full of curiosity
for the world, and contribute ____37____ the development of society. Although they have a great impact on culture,
making full use of these ____38____ (resource) can promote the cultural quality, improve the efficiency of
communication and speed up ____39____ process of cultural effects.
Take Chinese sheniu and shekong for example. Sheniu in Chinese is equal to social butterfly in English,
____40____ you know means people person (善于交际的人). A social butterfly usually describes someone who’s
socially outgoing and very charming. If someone calls you a social butterfly, it’s probably because you’ve always got
plans well ____41____ (arrange) or you have a way with people that others like you.
And what does shekong mean? Shekong means social anxiety. Social anxiety is a common type of anxiety
disorder. A person with social anxiety ____42____ (feel) symptoms of anxiety or fear in situations where they may
____43____ (evaluate), or judged by others. Doing everyday things, such as speaking in public, meeting new people,
or ____44____ (be) on a job interview, also may cause anxiety due to concerns about being judged and rejected.
For instance, nowadays lots of people have social anxiety, and I’m actually trying to work on _____45_____ (I)
social anxiety.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个研究英国历史文化的俱乐部(British Historical and Cultural Research
Club)，想邀请外教William老师参加。请你以邮件形式给他写一封邀请函，内容包括：
1. 成立俱乐部的目的；
2. 具体的活动安排；
3. 邀请他担任顾问。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That summer, I tried to teach my three-year-old son Bob how to swim. I knew that he would be more confident in
the water if Bob could learn to put his face under water first.
I buried my face in the water, and then raised my head again. What I did was to show him how easy the process
was. But every time Bob did so, his nose got water and then coughed violently, and finally burst into tears.
But I didn’t lose heart. I started thinking differently. I dived into the water. Then I suddenly jumped out of the
water. At this time he burst out laughing. So he started asking me to perform it again. And later even when I swam
out into the deep water, he rode bravely on my back until he learned to bury his face in the water.
“You, father and son, are having fun.” I was going to my next step of teaching when a voice came. It was Mike,
my friend. Every afternoon he rowed a small boat to the deep lake to fetch buckets (桶) of water for the next day —
the water there was so clear and sweet.
“Would you like to fetch water with me? ”
“I’ll go. ” Bob rushed to say. He was also very familiar with Mike, who often brought some sweets for Bob to
eat.
Bob had never been on a boat, but he was not afraid. I put him on the bench next to me, holding him in one hand
and helping Mike with the other.
After a while, Mike said. “The boat has gone far enough. The water here should be fine. ” We watched Mike put
the bucket into the lake, and then carry it onto the boat again and again. However, every time Mike carried a bucket
of water, the boat would shake from side to side.
When Mike fetched the final, the boat leaned over and was slowly overturned! All the three of us were drowned in
the lake.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I reached out to catch Bob, but I could not reach him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Paragraph 2: I struggled to tread water (踩水), holding Bob’s head out of the water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
