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上饶市 2024-2025 学年上学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When can the man have classes?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I register for any course I like?
W: Not exactly. There are plenty of openings in our evening program, but there are no places left in the morning or
afternoon I’m afraid.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She can give the man a ride.
B. She’ll visit her parents.
C. Her car broke down.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to go visit my parents in Brighton this weekend.
W: Really? I’m going to Brighton myself. How are you getting there?
M: My car broke down, so I have to go by bus or train.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Well, there’s plenty of room in my car!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Paint the room. B. Buy some paintings. C. Check his weekend plan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You know, this room needs a new paint job. Do you think you can handle it?
M: Let me see what my schedule is like this weekend.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably wear tonight?
A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A jeans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: So, what are you going to wear tonight? You know you can’t get away with jeans. It’s a formal dinner
party.
W: Ugh I know and I hate wearing dresses.
M: You could just wear a skirt or something.
W: Yeah, I guess I have no choice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow! What happened to your hair?
W: I know. It’s a disaster. I told the stylist to cut it short, but not this short!
M: Oh no. Poor you.
W: I’m sure that was my final experience with that stylist.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the new computer arrive?
A. On June 30th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 21st.
7. Why couldn’t the man talk to the IT manager now?
A. The man was busy.
B. The IT manager was out at lunch.
C. The man was repairing a computer.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Our new assistant starts on July 7th, but I don’t have a computer for him. I placed an order today.
W: Oh, that’s a problem. Today is already June 30th. It usually takes three weeks for orders to be filled.
M: Three weeks? That won’t do.
W: Why not talk to the IT manager? He might have an extra computer the assistant could use.
M: I should. But he is out at lunch right now. I’ll have to talk to him when he gets back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.
9. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To invite him for a party.
B. To complain about the noise.
C. To ask him to study together.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, well, there’s something I need to talk to you about.
M: Oh yeah?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: I have an exam coming up and I’m studying, and ... well, the problem is there’s a lot of noise coming from your
flat at night.
M: Oh, you mean last weekend?
W: Yeah, well, kind of every night. I mean last weekend but also during weekdays.
M: Really? I had a party with my friends on Saturday.
W: Yeah, the thing is, I can’t study because of the noise.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize, to be honest. I can turn the music down.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He made a mistake. B. He didn't get the discount. C. He stayed five nights at the hotel.
11. How much should the man pay?
A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $2,000.
12. How often does the hotel bus leave?
A. Every 30 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 10 minutes.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for staying at the Rattleton Suites Hotel. Here’ s a copy of your bill.
M: Thank you ... Oh, I believe you’ve made a mistake. I don’t think the discount was applied to my bill. When I
booked, it said that if you attend the Education Expo and stay four nights, one night is free. Everything else looks
correct.
W: Oh, let me check. You checked in on March 3rd and today is the 7th. You’re right. I'm sorry about that. I’ll
process that right away. There has been something wrong with our system recently, so it didn’t apply some
discounts. I’ll return $500 to you.
M: That’ OK. Also, could you tell me where I can catch the hotel bus to the airport?
W: It’s just outside the main doors here. A bus leaves every half hour. You can catch one in about ten minutes.
M: Thanks very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does the conversation possibly take place?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In the street. B. In a clinic. C. In a garden.
14. Which part of the man’s body aches today?
A. The leg. B. The shoulder. C. The arm.
15. What was the man doing when the pain started?
A. He was walking to work.
B. He was doing the gardening.
C. He was exercising in the garden.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Take some painkillers. B. Answer more questions. C. Receive an examination.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Wood. What’s brought you here today?
M: I’ve got this terrible leg pain.
W: Would you like me to give you some painkillers before we go on?
M: Yes, please.
W: Can you show me exactly where the pain is?
M: I’ve been getting it right here.
W: Right. I see. And how long have you had it?
M: For the past hour.
W: And when did the pain start?
M: It came on when I was working out in the garden about two weeks ago. And then I got this pain. Sometimes it
hurts, sometimes it doesn’t.
W: Have you had this pain before?
M: Not the pain in the leg, no. I had a pain in my left shoulder and arm when I was walking to work one morning
about a month ago, but it recovered soon.
W: OK. I’ d like to ask you some questions ...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will the listeners do this afternoon?
A. Set out for Oxford.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Go to the local sports center.
C. Walk around the city.
18. What can’t listeners do at the sports center?
A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football.
19. When can the listeners watch a movie?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
20. At what time will the listeners leave for London?
A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. I’m Mr. Brown and I’m the Social Organizer. It’s my job to make sure you
have some fun while you’re here! Now I’m glad to talk to you about today’s arrangements. This afternoon we’ll go
together on a walking tour of the city, exploring its sights and sounds. Then on Wednesday afternoon, we’re off to
the local sports center, where you can take part in various activities such as volleyball, basketball, gym works to
keep yourselves fit and active! And there is also a pool and a football field being built. On Friday afternoons, we
have a Film Club — this week’s movie is Spiderman. On Saturday we’re heading out for a day trip to Oxford,
leaving here at 8:30 in the morning. Please don’t be late or we’ll leave without you! And finally, on Sunday, we’re
off to London, leaving at the same time, and you’d better arrive 10 minutes early. If there are any other activities
you’d like to do while you are here, then just ask me and I’ll see if I can help.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From iconic history to modern-day thrills, San Antonio has something for everyone.
REMEMBER THE ALAMO!
The Alamo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a key historical landmark established in 1718. It gained fame
during the 1836 battle where Texan defenders fought bravely against Mexican troops. Today, the Alamo remains a
must-visit, offering free exploration with timed reservations.
EXPLORE THE RIVER WALK
The San Antonio River Walk is another iconic attraction, featuring a 15-mile network of walkways along the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司river. Divided into Museum Reach, Downtown, and Mission Reach, it offers diverse cultural and entertainment
experiences. Families can stroll hand-in-hand or enjoy a river cruise.
FAMILY FUN AT THE BOTANICAL GARDEN
For a peaceful retreat, the San Antonio Botanical Garden spans 38 acres, providing ample space for kids to
play. The Family Adventure Garden includes 15 fun learning spots about nature. Parents can also participate in
family cooking classes using fresh produce from the Zachry Foundation Culinary Garden.
STEM AND CREATIVITY AT THE DOSEUM
The DoSeum is an interactive museum focusing on STEM, literacy, and the arts. With extensive indoor and
outdoor exhibit space, it offers engaging activities like “Little Town” and the Zachary Innovation Station.
MORGAN’S WONDERLAND: FUN FOR ALL ABILITIES
Morgan’s Wonderland is an ultra-accessible theme park designed for children of all abilities, inspired by
Morgan Hartman, a child with special needs. This park features wheelchair-accessible rides and sensory-friendly
attractions, including Morgan’s Inspiration Island water park, recognized by Time magazine as one of the “World’s
Greatest Places.”
21. Where will you go if you’re interested in history?
A. The DoSeum. B. The San Antonio River Walk.
C. The Alamo. D. Morgan’s Wonderland.
22. What do the River Walk and Botanical Garden have in common?
A. Both are suitable for families. B. Both offer free admission for visitors.
C. Both were established in the 18th century. D. Both are located along the San Antonio River.
23. What makes Morgan’s Wonderland special?
A. It is the world’s greatest place. B. It includes thrilling water park.
C. It offers free rides to all abilities. D. It is available for disabled children.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了圣安东尼奥几处值得推荐游玩的地方。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 REMEMBER THE ALAMO!部分“The Alamo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a key
historical landmark established in 1718. It gained fame during the 1836 battle where Texan defenders fought
bravely against Mexican troops.( The Alamo 是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是 1718 年建立的重要历史地标。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司它在 1836 年德克萨斯守军与墨西哥军队的英勇战斗中名声大噪)”可知，The Alamo 是重要的历史地标，对
历史感兴趣的话应该去这里。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 EXPLORE THE RIVER WALK 中“Families can stroll hand-in-hand or enjoy a river cruise.(
一家人可以手拉手漫步，或者乘船游览)”以及 FAMILY FUN AT THE BOTANICAL GARDEN 中“For a
peaceful retreat, the San Antonio Botanical Garden spans 38 acres, providing ample space for kids to play. The
Family Adventure Garden includes 15 fun learning spots about nature. Parents can also participate in family
cooking classes using fresh produce from the Zachry Foundation Culinary Garden.( 圣安东尼奥植物园占地 38 英
亩，为孩子们提供了充足的玩耍空间。家庭冒险花园包括 15 个有趣的自然学习点。家长还可以参加家庭烹
饪班，使用扎克里基金会烹饪花园的新鲜农产品)”可知，River Walk 和 Botanical Garden 二者的共同之处是
都适合家庭游玩。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 MORGAN’S WONDERLAND: FUN FOR ALL ABILITIES 中“Morgan’s Wonderland is an
ultra-accessible theme park designed for children of all abilities, inspired by Morgan Hartman, a child with special
needs. This park features wheelchair-accessible rides and sensory-friendly attractions…(摩根仙境是一个为所有
能力的孩子设计的超无障碍主题公园，灵感来自有特殊需要的孩子摩根·哈特曼。这个公园的特色是轮椅
无障碍游乐设施和感官友好型景点……)”可知，Morgan’s Wonderland 的特别之处在于它对所有能力的儿童
都友好，尤其是为残疾儿童设计。故选 D 项。
B
A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit
several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina.
Dr. Jorge Fusaro has organized medical tours three times a year for the past four years across Chañi, a sacred
mountain, which has extreme temperatures, year-round snowy peaks. Fusaro is not only the only doctor many
people see, sometimes he’s the only outsider. Doctors may be the only representatives of the state to reach this
mountainous region.
There are no schools, police, or postal services. Fusaro not only treats residents and leaves enough medicine,
he also helps them with paperwork, serves as a mail carrier for delivering important documents to relatives in the
city, and organizes training sessions, etc.
“Knowing that our medical work gave these communities a better life fills my heart. If we don’t go, no one
will,” he reflects. He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司one trip due to lack of funding.
For some people, his arrival is the first time they’ve seen a doctor. It’s almost noon, in Ovejería, a settlement
where only 67-year-old Doña Virginia Cari and her family remain. Fusaro helps her prepare lunch. He chats about
her life and chores. “My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the
communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee
or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of
medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.”
Doña Virginia says it’s important for her and her family to see Fusaro a few times a year. “He brings the
medicines we take here for months,” she said. “The work with animals is hard; we’re old, and our bodies ache.”
24. What is described in paragraph 1?
A. The doctor’s daily routine. B. The doctor’s working condition.
C. The doctor’s generosity. D. The doctor’s innovation.
25. Why is Dr. Fusaro concerned about future medical tours?
A. Due to personal health issues. B. Due to government budget reductions.
C. Due to extreme weather conditions. D. Due to the complexity of the land.
26. According to Dr. Fusaro, which is essential in his approach to providing medical care?
A. Employing advanced medical technology.
B. Providing free medicine to people at all times.
C. Ensuring regular visits offered by other doctors.
D. Living and sharing experiences with the communities.
27. Which of the following words best describes Dr. Fusaro?
A. Generous and talented. B. Humorous and innovative.
C. Devoted and selfless. D. Inspiring and outgoing.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷乡村医生 Jorge Fusaro 每年都会在 Chañi 荒凉的山区进行医疗
考察。他顶着艰苦的条件骑在驴背上，为分散的家庭服务。在这个缺乏基本服务的偏远地区，他常常是唯
一的局外人。除了治疗病人和留下药品，他还提供额外的帮助。由于担心政府削减预算导致的资金短缺会
威胁到未来的旅行，他强调了与当地人分享经验以满足他们需求的重要性。
【24 题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第一段“A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind
and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina.( 一
名乡村医生骑着驴，在无情的土地上跋涉数英里，忍受着寒冷、风雨和疲惫，去看望分散在阿根廷北部最
高山上的几十个家庭。)”可知，第一段主要描述了医生工作的艰苦条件。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already
had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding.( 他担心政府削减开支将使未来的巡访变得不可能。由于缺乏资金，
他已经不得不取消了一次巡访。)”可知，Fusaro 医生担心政府削减开支会导致未来无法进行医疗巡访，因
为他已经因为资金缺乏取消了一次行程。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中““My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the
communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee
or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of
medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.”(“我的分享理念是必不可少的。充分利用我们在社
区度过的短暂时间，努力像他们一样生活，”他说。“这样，我们就能理解他们的努力和担忧，他们的膝盖
或背部疼痛。如果他们没有床，而我们需要睡在羊皮上，我们就睡。这有助于我们在他们的可能性和日常
生活中思考医疗解决方案。”)”可知，Fusaro 医生认为与社区居民一起生活并分享经历是至关重要的，这样
能理解他们并找到适合他们生活的医疗解决方案。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中描述 Fusaro 医生不辞辛苦、多次组织医疗巡诊，即便条件艰苦也坚
持去为那些偏远山区居民服务，担心因为资金等问题无法继续帮助他们，还尽力融入居民生活去更好地提
供医疗方案等内容，体现了他的奉献精神和无私。故选 C 项。
C
With thousands of whooper swans enjoying their winter time at the fishing village of Yandunjiao in
Rongcheng, Shandong province, Yu Haiyang has no time to appreciate the graceful scene as he is greeting his
homestay guests.
Under the seaweed-covered roof, the 35-year-old homestay owner aims to offer his guests an authentic and
heartfelt experience, serving homemade meals crafted from local ingredients and providing a brief relief from
urban living. “Winter is the peak season for tourists, who come to enjoy the harmonious scene between human and
swans,” Yu says, adding that the potential in tourism is promising as the village has been gaining in popularity.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Having a history going back more than 400 years, Yandunjiao has abundant marine resources and a temperate
climate that offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans. Tens of thousands of whooper swans migrate from
Siberia to the village to spend the winter, adding a bit of vibrancy to the cold season. It is a national nature reserve
for swans. The swans not only add beauty to the scenery, but also help the village earn a reputation of being one of
the best locations for bird-watching. For Qu Rongxue, who opened the first homestay in the village in 2000,
Yandunjiao has been changed because of the swans. With tourism as the main income for the villagers, Qu has
witnessed the surprising transformation as the roads widened and the environment improved.
Accompanying the swans are tourists and photography enthusiasts from various places. Then new businesses,
including homestays, restaurants, cafes and photo studios, came up. Last year, Yandunjiao attracted 500,000
visitors, who generated an income of nearly 20 million yuan ($2.77 million), according to official statistics. Over
the past years, to protect the habitat of swans, the local government has taken various measures, including dredging
(疏通) the lake and restoring the seaweed ecological system.
28. What can tourists experience in Yu Haiyang's homestay?
A. They can enjoy foreign cuisines. B. They can learn to make shrimp sauce.
C. They can relax themselves and taste local food. D. They can watch the swans closely all day long.
29. What makes Yandunjiao popular among tourists?
A. The delicious local food. B. The newly emerged businesses.
C. Its long history and rich marine resources. D. The harmonious scene of humans and swans.
30. Which can replace the underlined word “temperate” in paragraph 3?
A. Hot B. Mild C. Cool D. Cold
31. What might be the best title for the text?
A. The History and Development of Yandunjiao.
B. Yu Haiyang’s Homestay Business in Yandunjiao.
C. The Beautiful Whooper Swans in Yandunjiao.
D. Yandunjiao: A Tourist Destination Thanks to Whooper Swans.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。山东荣成烟墩角有超 400 年历史，因大天鹅到此越冬，吸引游客，带动旅游发
展，政府还保护其栖息地。
【28 题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Under the seaweed-covered roof, the 35-year-old homestay owner aims to offer
his guests an authentic and heartfelt experience, serving homemade meals crafted from local ingredients and
providing a brief relief from urban living.(在海藻覆盖的屋顶下，这位 35 岁的民宿老板旨在为客人提供真实
而诚挚的体验，用当地食材制作家常饭菜，并让客人从城市生活中短暂解脱出来。”可知，游客在于海洋的
民宿可以放松自己并品尝当地食物。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Winter is the peak season for tourists, who come to enjoy the harmonious scene
between human and swans,(冬天是游客的旺季，他们来这里欣赏人类与天鹅和谐共处的场景)”可知，人类与
天鹅和谐共处的场景使烟墩角受到游客欢迎。故选 D 项。
30 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Yandunjiao has abundant marine resources and a temperate climate that offers a
cozy winter haven for whooper swans.(烟墩角拥有丰富的海洋资源和____气候，为大天鹅提供了一个舒适的冬
季栖息地。)”中“offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans(为大天鹅提供了一个舒适的冬季栖息地)”可
知，此处说的是气候适宜，温和的气候才适合大天鹅栖息，temperate 意思是“温和的”，与 Mild 同义。故
选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了山东荣成烟墩角因大天鹅而吸引众多游客，带动了当地旅游业发展，包括民宿、
餐饮等新业务兴起，同时当地政府也采取措施保护天鹅栖息地。所以 D 项 Yandunjiao: A Tourist Destination
Thanks to Whooper Swans.(烟墩角：因大天鹅而成为旅游胜地) 最能概括文章主旨。故选 D 项。
D
For nearly a century, laboratory studies have shown that if animals eat less food or eat less often, they tend to
live longer. However, scientists haven’t fully understood why these restricted diets help extend lifespan or how to
best apply them to humans. Now, in a much-awaited study, researchers from The Jackson Laboratory (JAX) and
their partners followed nearly a thousand mice on different diets to learn more about these questions.
Gary Churchill is the professor at JAX who led the study. Churchill and his team gave female mice five
different diets: one in which the animals could eat as much as they wanted anytime, two in which the animals got
only 60% or 80% of their usual amount of food each day, and two in which the animals didn’t get any food for one
or two days a week but could eat as much as they wanted on the other days. Then, they watched the mice for the
rest of their lives, checking their blood and overall health regularly.
On average, mice that could eat as much as they wanted lived for about 25 months. Mice on the intermittent
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司fasting (间歇性禁食) diet lived for around 28 months, those eating 80% of their usual amount lived for about 30
months, and those eating only 60% lived for 34 months. However, within each group, there was a big difference in
how long the mice lived; for example, some mice eating the least food lived just a few months, while others lived
up to four and a half years.
The study found that eating fewer calories made mice live longer than fasting every other day. Surprisingly,
the mice that lived the longest on the restrictive diets were those that lost the least weight despite eating less.
Animals that lost the most weight on these diets tended to have low energy, weaker immune systems, weaker
reproductive systems, and didn’t live as long.
32. Why do researchers from JAX start the study?
A. To determine the best diet for mice.
B. To compare the health of mice on different diets.
C. To apply these diets to human lifespan extension.
D. To understand why restricted diets make animals live longer.
33. What did Gary Churchill and his team do with the subjects in their study?
A. They tracked them on various diets. B. They fed them a single type of diet.
C. They let them eat as much as they wanted. D. They didn't feed them for two days a week.
34. What can you learn from the study?
A. Mice losing the most weight live the longest.
B. Mice on the intermittent fasting diet live the shortest.
C. Mice that eat as much as they want tend to live the shortest.
D. Mice given 60% of their usual amount of food live for about 36 months.
35. Where is the passage possibly from?
A. An art magazine. B. A research report.
C. A book review. D. A tour journal.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杰克逊实验室的研究人员通过一项针对小白鼠的饮食研究，探讨了
限制性饮食如何延长动物寿命的问题。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, scientists haven't fully understood why these restricted diets help extend
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司lifespan or how to best apply them to humans. Now, in a much-awaited study, researchers from The Jackson
Laboratory (JAX) and their partners followed nearly a thousand mice on different diets to learn more about these
questions.(然而，科学家们还没有完全理解为什么这些限制饮食有助于延长寿命，或者如何最好地将它们应
用于人类。现在，在一项期待已久的研究中，来自杰克逊实验室（JAX）的研究人员和他们的合作伙伴跟踪
了近一千只不同饮食的老鼠，以了解更多关于这些问题的信息)”可知，JAX 的研究人员要开始这项研究是
为了了解为什么限制饮食能使动物活得更长。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Churchill and his team gave female mice five different diets: one in which the animals
could eat as much as they wanted anytime, two in which the animals got only 60% or 80% of their usual amount of
food each day, and two in which the animals didn't get any food for one or two days a week but could eat as much
as they wanted on the other days. Then, they watched the mice for the rest of their lives, checking their blood and
overall health regularly.(丘吉尔和他的团队给雌性老鼠五种不同的饮食：一种是动物可以随时想吃多少就吃
多少，两种是动物每天只能得到平时食物量的 60%或 80%，另一种是动物每周有一到两天没有任何食物，
但在其他日子可以随心所欲地吃。然后，他们观察这些老鼠的余生，定期检查它们的血液和整体健康状况)”
可知，加里·丘吉尔和他的团队对他们的研究对象进行了不同的饮食追踪。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On average, mice that could eat as much as they wanted lived for about 25 months.
Mice on the intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) diet lived for around 28 months, those eating 80% of their usual
amount lived for about 30 months, and those eating only 60% lived for 34 months.(平均而言，那些想吃多少就吃
多少的老鼠能活 25 个月左右。间歇性禁食的老鼠大约活了 28 个月，吃正常量 80%的老鼠活了 30 个月，吃
正常量 60%的老鼠活了 34 个月)”可知，想吃多少就吃多少的老鼠往往寿命最短，故选 C。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, in a much-awaited study, researchers from The Jackson Laboratory (JAX) and
their partners followed nearly a thousand mice on different diets to learn more about these questions.(现在，在一项
期待已久的研究中，来自杰克逊实验室（JAX）的研究人员和他们的合作伙伴跟踪了近一千只不同饮食的老
鼠，以了解更多关于这些问题的信息)”结合文章主要讲述了杰克逊实验室的研究人员通过一项针对小白鼠
的饮食研究，探讨了限制性饮食如何延长动物寿命的问题推知，本文最有可能来自一份研究报告，故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Being Self Centered
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司If you’re worried about being a self-centered person, that concern shows you’ve already taken an important
step towards change. ____36____. So if you need more guidance on this journey, we can help. Here are a useful list
of simple things you can try.
____37____
Praising others more often doesn’t reduce your own light. It feels good to take credit for things, especially
when you work hard for them. If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often, though, try devoting
energy to praising someone else’s achievements.
Let someone else be in charge
Do you always feel like you need to make your voice heard? Try taking a back seat for a change. Let someone
else lead the group when you’re collaborating on a project. Don’t speak for everyone. ____38____.
Celebrate the success of others
____39____. If you’re having a hard time being happy for a friend who just got an awesome promotion, it’s
probably because you made the situation about you somehow. Don’t worry, this is a mental habit that you can
definitely break.
Practice gratitude
Challenge yourself to say “thank you” more often. If you don’t feel thankful for the good things in your life,
that usually means you take them for granted. ____40____. Try looking for any excuse to show others that you’re
grateful for them. Showing gratitude can motivate you to continue your journey of self-improvement.
A. Share the spotlight
B. Change is tough, though
C. Change is as good as a rest
D. Instead, let someone else speak their mind
E. Be excited for them without comparing yourself
F. Unfortunately, this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world
G. Making your voice heard is important, too, but try to pick your battles
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在指导学生建立健康的人际关系，学会如何停止以自我为中心。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“If you’re worried about being a self-centered person, that concern shows you’ve already taken an
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司important step towards change.( 如果你担心成为一个以自我为中心的人，这种担心表明你已经朝着改变迈出
了重要的一步。)”以及下文“So if you need more guidance on this journey, we can help.( 所以如果你在这段旅
程中需要更多的指导，我们可以帮助你。)”可知，前文提到担心自己以自我为中心表明已迈出改变的重要
一步，后文说如果在改变之旅中需要更多指导，这里存在转折关系，B 选项 Change is tough, though.( 然而，
改变是艰难的。)可知，符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选 B 项。
【37 题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Praising others more often doesn’t reduce your own
light. It feels good to take credit for things, especially when you work hard for them. If you notice yourself basking
in the spotlight a little too often, though, try devoting energy to praising someone else’s achievements.( 经常赞美
别人并不会减少你自己的光芒。获得荣誉的感觉很好，尤其是当你努力工作的时候。如果你发现自己过于
频繁地沐浴在聚光灯下，试着把精力花在赞美别人的成就上。)”可知，该段主要讲述不要总是自己享受聚
光灯，要多赞美他人的成就，A 选项 Share the spotlight(分享聚光灯)可知，能概括该段主旨，作为小标题合
适。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Let someone else lead the group when you’re collaborating on a project. Don’t speak for everyone.(
当你们在一个项目上合作时，让其他人来领导这个团队。不要代表每个人说话。)”可知，前文说在合作项
目中让别人领导，不要替所有人发言，D 选项 Instead, let someone else speak their mind.( 相反，让别人说出
他们的想法。)可知，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【39 题详解】
根据该段标题“Celebrate the success of others(庆祝他人的成功)”可知，该段主题是庆祝他人的成功，E 选项
Be excited for them without comparing yourself.( 为他们感到高兴，不要拿自己做比较。)可知，符合这一主题，
即不要因为别人的成功而与自己对比产生不好的情绪，要单纯为他人高兴。故选 E 项。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“If you don’t feel thankful for the good things in your life, that usually means you take them for
granted.( 如果你对生活中的美好事物不心存感激，那通常意味着你把它们视为理所当然。)”可知，前文说
如果对生活中的美好事物不感恩，通常意味着认为它们是理所当然的，F 选项 Unfortunately, this is a pretty
self-centered way to look at the world.( 不幸的是，这是一种相当以自我为中心的看待世界的方式。)可知，对
前文进行评价，指出这种行为是以自我为中心的，符合逻辑。故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第 16页/共 26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从每题后所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I got my first smartphone at 14, I felt like unlocking a new world. I could instantly connect with friends,
scroll through endless content, and ____41____ websites I probably shouldn't have had access to at that age. But
what started as a thrilling sense of ____42____ quickly turned into something more troubling. Before I knew it, I
was caught in a cycle of ____43____, spending hours scrolling through social media feeds, mindlessly jumping
from one app to another, and engaging in group chats tirelessly.
By the time I reached college, I knew I had to ____44____. So, I decided to ____45____ social media and
“dumb down” my smartphone.
The first week was ____46____. I'd become so used to reaching for my phone whenever I felt ____47____ or
lonely, and the idea of cutting myself off felt almost terrifying. But I also knew that I was unhappy with how much
____48____ it had over my life. So, I decided to delete my social media apps, one by one, and ____49____
unnecessary functions on my smartphone.
I felt like I'd ____50____ a part of myself. There were moments when I ____51____ reached for my phone,
only to remember that there was nothing left to ____52____. Gradually, though, I noticed that I felt less anxious
and more ____53____ in the real world. I started to value those small moments of downtime and found other ways
to ____54____ my time. The constant need to check for notifications ____55____ and I felt a renewed sense of
freedom.
41. A. expand B. experience C. engage D. explore
42. A. invention B. independence C. creation D. achievement
43. A. custom B. habit C. routine D. addiction
44. A. take action B. look back C. give in D. make progress
45. A. forget B. leave C. quit D. escape
46. A. intense B. tough C. uneventful D. meaningful
47. A. exhausted B. tired C. bored D. sleepy
48. A. authority B. confusion C. influence D. control
49. A. perform B. destroy C. remove D. fulfill
50. A. occupied B. lost C. misplaced D. offered
51. A. automatically B. consciously C. deliberately D. intentionally
52. A. check B. look C. make D. observe
53. A. alive B. present C. awake D. clear
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司54. A. use B. pass C. waste D. fill
55. A. faded B. increased C. remained D. appeared
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经一度手机上瘾，到了大学决定戒掉手机上瘾的问题，
一开始很困难，但是作者坚持了下来。并且因此感到不那么焦虑了，在现实世界中更有存在感了，作者开
始珍惜那些短暂的休息时间，并找到其他方式来充实自己的时间。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以立即与朋友联系，浏览无穷无尽的内容，并探索我可能不应该在那个年
龄访问的网站。A. expand 扩大；B. experience 经历；C. engage 参与；D. explore 探索。根据上文“scroll through
endless content”指作者浏览手机上的内容以及探索不应该访问的网站。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一开始令人兴奋的独立感很快就变成了更麻烦的事情。A. invention 发明；B.
independence 独立；C. creation 创造；D. achievement 成就。根据上文“I could instantly connect with friends,
scroll through endless content, and...websites I probably shouldn’t have had access to at that age.”可知，作者可以
在手机上立即和朋友联系、浏览无穷无尽的内容以及访问不应该在那个年龄访问的网站，即，智能手机给
作者提供了一些独立自主性。故选 B。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到这一点之前，我就陷入了成瘾的怪圈，花几个小时浏览社交媒体动
态，无意识地从一个应用程序跳到另一个应用程序，不知疲倦地参与群聊。A. custom 习俗；B. habit 习惯；
C. routine 常规；D. addiction 上瘾。后文“spending hours scrolling through social media feeds, mindlessly
jumping from one app to another(花几个小时浏览社交媒体动态，无意识地从一个应用程序跳到另一个应用程
序)”说明作者刷手机上瘾了，故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我上大学的时候，我知道我必须采取行动了。A. take action 采取行动；B. look
back 回顾；C. give in 屈服；D. make progress 取得进步。根据后文““dumb down” my smartphone”可知，作
者认识到了自己手机上瘾的问题，决定采取行动了。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定退出社交媒体，“简化”我的智能手机。A. forget 忘记；B. leave
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司离开；C. quit 退出，放弃；D. escape 逃走。根据后文““dumb down” my smartphone”可知，作者要开始戒
掉手机瘾，决定退出社交媒体，故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一周很难熬。A. intense 紧张的；B. tough 艰难的；C. uneventful 平凡的；
D. meaningful 有意义的。根据后文“the idea of cutting myself off felt almost terrifying(切断与外界联系的想法
几乎让我感到恐惧)”可知，戒掉手机的第一周对作者来说很难熬，故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到无聊或孤独时，我已经习惯了伸手去拿手机，而切断与外界联系
的想法几乎让我感到恐惧。A. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. bored 无聊的；D. sleepy 困倦的。
根据上文“I’d become so used to reaching for my phone whenever I felt”以及后文“or lonely”可知，作者感
到无聊或孤独就习惯性地拿手机。故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也知道，我不满意它对我生活的控制。A. authority 权威；B. confusion 困惑；
C. influence 影响；D. control 控制。根据上文“I’d become so used to reaching for my phone”可知，作者玩手
机已经成了习惯，即手机控制了作者的生活。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定删除我的社交媒体应用程序，一个接一个，并删除我的智能手机
上不必要的功能。A. perform 表现；B. destroy 破坏；C. remove 去除；D. fulfill 实现。根据上文“I decided
to delete my social media apps”以及后文“unnecessary functions on my smartphone”指作者删除社交媒体应
用程序以及不必要的功能。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我失去了自己的一部分。A. occupied 占据；B. lost 丢失；C. misplaced 乱
放；D. offered 提供。根据上文“I’d become so used to reaching for my phone”、“I decided to delete my social
media apps”可知，作者的生活已经被手机控制了，所以当作者删除了这些日常的社交媒体应用程序，就感
觉好像失去了自己的一部分一样。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我不由自主地伸手去拿手机，却发现已经没有什么可查的了。A.
automatically 不由自主地，自动地；B. consciously 有意识地；C. deliberately 故意地；D. intentionally 故意地。
呼应上文“I’d become so used to reaching for my phone”指作者因为习惯了使用手机，不由自主地伸手去拿
手机，故选 A。
第 19页/共 26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我不由自主地伸手去拿手机，却发现已经没有什么可查的了。A. check
查看；B. look 看；C. make 制作；D. observe 观察。根据后文“The constant need to check for notifications”指
拿手机查看消息，但是已经没有什么可查看的了。故选 A。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，渐渐地，我注意到我感到不那么焦虑了，在现实世界中更有存在感了。
A. alive 活着的；B. present 存在的，现在的；C. awake 醒着的；D. clear 清楚的。根据上文“I felt less anxious
and more”可知，作者感到不那么焦虑了，在现实世界中更有存在感了，即更加活在当下了。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始珍惜那些短暂的休息时间，并找到其他方式来充实我的时间。A. use 使用；
B. pass 通过；C. waste 浪费；D. fill 充满，充实。根据上文“I started to value those small moments of downtime
and found other ways to”可知，作者开始珍惜短暂的休息时间，寻找其他方式来充实自己的时间。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不断查看通知的需求消失了，我感到一种新的自由感。A. faded 消失；B. increased
增加；C. remained 逗留；D. appeared 出现。根据上文“only to remember that there was nothing left to”可知，
作者不再频繁查看手机，即不断查看通知的需求消失了，故选 A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Radishes (萝卜), with their crisp texture and peppery flavor, appear in many cuisines during the colder months.
This vegetable ____56____ (hold) a wealth of nutritional benefits that make it ____57____ ideal addition to your
winter diet.
Native ____58____ Asia and now planted worldwide, winter radishes come in ____59____ (vary) colors and
sizes, each variety offering a unique taste and nutritional profile. They are high in Vitamin C, ____60____ is crucial
for boosting the immune system, as well as Vitamin K, which aids in bone health. ____61____ (addition), they are
a great source of dietary fiber, which is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system. Their high fiber
content not only aids ____62____ (digest) but also helps you feel full longer, reducing the likelihood of overeating.
Low in calories but high in nutrition, radishes make for an excellent choice for people ____63____ (look) to
maintain a healthy weight while enjoying a variety of ____64____ (nutrient). With so many benefits, it’s hard
_____65_____ (say) no to radishes.
【答案】56. holds
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司57. an 58. to
59. various
60. which 61. Additionally
62. digestion
63. looking
64. nutrients
65. to say
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萝卜这种食物，包括其原产地、颜色、大小、营养成分、营养价
值等。
【56 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种蔬菜富含多种营养成分，使其成为冬季饮食的一种理想添加物。空
处作句子的谓语，此处在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语 This vegetable 是单数，hold“包含”
应用第三人称单数形式。故填 holds。
【57 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种蔬菜富含多种营养成分，使其成为冬季饮食的一种理想添加物。空处表示泛指，意
为“一种理想添加物”，应用不定冠词，且 ideal 的发音以元音音素开头，应用 an。故填 an。
【58 题详解】
考查介词。句意：冬萝卜原产于亚洲，如今在全球各地都有种植，有各种颜色和大小，每一种都有独特的
味道和营养成分。be native to…是固定短语，意为“原产于……”。故填 to。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：冬萝卜原产于亚洲，如今在全球各地都有种植，有各种颜色和大小，每一种都有独特
的味道和营养成分。空处作修饰 colors and sizes 的定语，vary 的形容词形式 various 符合题意，意为“各种
各样的”。故填 various。
【60 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们富含维生素 C，对增强免疫系统至关重要，还富含维生素 K，有助于骨骼健康。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 Vitamin C 作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词 which 作引导词。故填 which。
【61 题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，萝卜还是膳食纤维的优质来源，对维持健康的消化系统至关重要。空处修饰整个
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句子，应用 addition 的副词形式 additionally，意为“此外”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填 Additionally。
【62 题详解】
考查名词。句意：其高纤维含量不仅有助于消化，还能让人更长时间保持饱腹感，减少暴饮暴食的可能性。
空处作 aids 的宾语，digest 的名词形式 digestion 符合题意，意为“消化”，是不可数名词。故填 digestion。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：萝卜热量低但营养丰富，对于那些希望在享受多种营养的同时保持健康体重的人
来说，是极好的选择。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作 people 的后置定语，look 和 people 逻辑上是主动
关系，因此用 look 的现在分词形式。故填 looking。
【64 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：萝卜热量低但营养丰富，对于那些希望在享受多种营养的同时保持健康体重的人来
说，是极好的选择。a variety of“各种各样的”后接可数名词复数形式，可数名词 nutrient“营养物”应用
复数形式。故填 nutrients。
【65 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：萝卜有这么多好处，很难拒绝它。根据“it’s hard”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+
形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填 to say。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 你校正在组织英语征文比赛，请以你最敬佩的科学家为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；2. 敬佩的原因。
注意：
1. 短文题目已为你写好；
2. 词数 80 字左右。
The scientist I respect most
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The scientist I respect most
In the vast expanse of scientific history, there are countless names with their groundbreaking discoveries and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司relentless pursuit of knowledge, among which one stands out prominently for me — Tu Youyou. Born in Ningbo,
on December 30th, 1930, Tu entered Peking University Medical School in 1951. Under her leadership, her team
discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for curing malaria once and for all. Thanks to Tu’s discovery,
millions of lives have been saved. Her discovery is seen as such a big contribution to human health that all our
Chinese are proud of her.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“我最敬佩的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包
括人物简介和敬佩的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显著地：prominently → remarkably
具有重大意义：be of great significance → be of great importance
治疗，治愈：cure → treat/heal
把……看作：be seen as → be regarded as/be considered as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Born in Ningbo, on December 30th, 1930, Tu entered Peking University Medical School in 1951.
拓展句：Tu, who was born in Ningbo on December 30th, 1930, entered Peking University Medical School in 1951.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] In the vast expanse of scientific history, there are countless names with their groundbreaking
discoveries and relentless pursuit of knowledge, among which one stands out prominently for me —Tu Youyou.
(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Under her leadership, her team discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for curing
malaria once and for all. (运用了关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophie trotted (慢跑) down the track, the crisp autumn breeze blew through her hair as she rode her favourite
pony, Sprite, along the familiar paths. She had been sharing Sprite for nearly a year, ever since she and Hollie, his
owner, had started a friendship. Hollie was a bit older than Sophie, but the two of them got on so well it never
seemed to matter. Sophi e loved going to shows to help Hollie out when she was competing, holding Sprite’s reins
(缰绳) while Hollie adjusted her helmet, and cheering from the sidelines. But Sophie’s favourite part of the week
was her share days when she could ride, brush, and play with Sprite as if he were her own.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司As Sophie got closer to the yard, she spotted a familiar figure by the gate. Hollie was there, waving. It was
unusual to see Hollie at the yard on a weekday like this, and Sophie felt a small flutter of nerves. But she brushed it
off. Maybe Hollie just wanted to chat or tell her about an upcoming show.
Once Sophie had cooled Sprite down and returned him to his stable (马厩), she found Hollie waiting in the
tack room. The smile on Hollie’s face wasn’t as bright as usual.
“Hey, Soph, can we talk for a minute?” Hollie asked.
Sophie nodded, her heart beating a little faster. Hollie sat down on a blanket box, and Sophie followed, still
holding her riding gloves in her hand. “Sophie, I’ve got some news.” Hollie began, her voice gentle. “You know I’
m finishing school this year, right? Well, I’ve decided to go to university. And with me being away, I won’t be able
to take care of Sprite anymore.”
Sophie’s stomach dropped. “Oh,” she whispered. Hollie took a deep breath. “I’ve talked it over with my
parents, and we’ve decided that the best thing to do is to sell him. I hate to do it, but it’s the right choice. I want to
tell you first because I know how much you love him.”
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sophie’s throat tightened, and for a moment she couldn’t speak.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Then, one evening, Hollie called, “Sophie, good news!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version 1:
Sophie’s throat tightened, and for a moment she couldn’t speak. She felt as if she had lost a part of herself. For
her, Sprite was not just a pony; he was a dear friend and companion and a source of so much joy. The thought of
第 24页/共 26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司him being sold to someone else, of never seeing him again, was too overwhelming to bear. Tears welled up in her
eyes, and she tried hard to hold them back. “I understand, Hollie. It’s just really hard to hear.” Her voice trembled
with emotion. Hollie reached out and squeezed Sophie’s hand. “I know, Sophie, I wish things could be different.”
Then one evening, Hollie called, “Sophie, good news!” Sophie’s heart leaped. “What is it?” she asked
eagerly. Hollie said that her parents and she had had a long talk and they had realized how much Sprite meant to
Sophie, deciding not to sell him at last. Instead, they wanted Sophie to have him since she had taken such good care
of him and it was only fair for him to stay with someone who loves him. Sophi e was overjoyed. She could hardly
believe her ears. “Thank you, Hollie! Thank you so much!” she exclaimed, her voice filled with gratitude and
excitement. From that day on, Sophie and Sprite’ s bond grew even stronger, and they continued to enjoy many
wonderful rides together.
Possible version 2:
Sophie’s throat tightened, and for a moment she couldn’t speak. The news hit her like a ton of bricks. Sprite
wasn’t just a pony; he was a companion, a confidant, and a cherished part of her life. The thought of him being sold
to someone else, of never having those share days again, was too much to bear. She looked at Hollie, her eyes
brimming with tears, and finally managed to choke out a single word. “Why?” It was all she could say, her voice
trembling with emotion.
Then, one evening, Hollie called, “Sophie, good news!” Sophie’s heart skipped a beat as she picked up the
phone, hope and anxiety warring within her. Hollie’ s voice was filled with excitement as she continued, “I’ve
found a way. I spoke to my parents again, and we’ve decided to keep Sprite. You can still have your share days, and
we’ll figure out a way for you to help with his care. It won’t be perfect, but it’s better than losing him.” Sophie’s
eyes welled up with tears of relief and joy. “Hollie, I can’t thank you enough. I promise I’ll do whatever it takes to
make sure Sprite is well taken care of.” The future wasn’t certain, but for now, Sprite would stay, and that was all
that mattered.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述 Sophie 和 Hollie 因小马 Sprite 结为好友，共享 Sprite 近一年。Hollie
临近毕业决定上大学，无法照顾 Sprite，告知 Sophie 打算将其卖掉。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sophie 的喉咙哽咽了，一时间说不出话来。”可知，第一段可描写 Sophie 听到 Hollie
要卖掉 Sprite 后的难过心情，以及她对 Sprite 的深厚感情。她试图忍住眼泪，告诉 Hollie 自己理解她的决定，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司但心里很难过。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，有一天晚上，Hollie 打来电话，‘Sophie，好消息!’”可知，第二段可描写 Hollie
告诉 Sophie 她们一家改变了主意，决定不卖 Sprite 了，而是想让 Sophie 继续照顾他，因为 Sophie 一直对他
照顾得很好。Sophie 听后欣喜若狂，对 Hollie 表示了深深的感激。
2. 续写线索：Sophie 难过震惊 —— 与 Hollie 交流感受 ——Hollie 来电告知好消息 ——Sophie 惊喜感恩
——Sophie 和 Sprite 关系更紧密
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①抑制：hold back/restrain
②伸出：reach out/stretch out
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①欣喜若狂：overjoyed/ecstatic
②感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] She felt as if she had lost a part of herself. (运用了 as if 引导 表语从句)
[高分句型 2] Hollie said that her parents and she had had a long talk and they had realized how much Sprite meant
to Sophie, deciding not to sell him at last.(运用了连词 that 引导宾语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型 3] Instead, they wanted Sophie to have him since she had taken such good care of him and it was only
fair for him to stay with someone who loves him.(运用了从属连词since引导原因状语从句和关系代词who引导
限制性定语从句)
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