文档内容
2025—2026 学年度高二第一学期期中考试检测卷
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答
题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作
答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What were the kids doing?
A. Playing ball. B. Having a class. C. Doing cleaning.
2. When will Jim and Jane get married?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
3. At what time will Mary leave for the party?
A. 4: 15. B. 4: 30. C. 4: 45.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a new storybook. B. Attend a reading class. C. Read the magazine.
5. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To arrange a visit. B. To ask him for help. C. To issue an invitation.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5分钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The blue sky. B. A strange plane. C. Some pictures.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man probably find his current job?
A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Valuable.
9. Where does the man prefer to work?
A. At home. B. At a park. C. At a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
.
A Call his coworker. B. Sign his name. C. Do his homework.
11. How many courses does the woman have this term?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.
12. Which course seems fairly easy for the woman?
A. Music. B. Writing. C. Physics.
13. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s advice?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman reading?
A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A science report.
15. What does the woman say about the National Post?
A. It features hard news. B. It covers famous people. C. It is intended for students.
16. What does the man think reporters should do?
A. Respect people’s private life. B. Post a range of funny photos. C. Give live coverage of events.
17. Which of the following probably attracts the man?
A. Talent shows. B. Famous actors. C. Economic news.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What made the journey tough?
A. The cold weather. B. The new driver、 C. The sick dogs.
19. How did the driver try to keep the dogs warm?
A. By building a fire. B. By feeding them hot food. C. By tying skins about them.
20. Why does the speaker say the dogs were real heroes?
A. They saved the people’s lives. B. They managed to send medicine. C. They stopped a terrible accident.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Noteworthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The
Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play
games at the Fairground.
Tickets from $34.
Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022.
The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In
addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while
enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.
Tickets from $41.
Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an
interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and
climbing walls for younger adventurers.
Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass.
Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2- to 12-year-olds.
This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven
thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on
experience with creative workshops.
Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children.
1. Which of the four theme parks started the earliest?
A. Katmandu Park. B. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C. Legoland Korea Resort. D. Columbia Pictures Aquaverse.
2. What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse?
A. Go to the Fairground. B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Attend a pop concert. D. Experience a workshop.
3. How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Legoland Korea Resort?
A. $106. B. $123. C. $205. D. $240.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界各地的几个值得一游的主题公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US 部分的“The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in
February 2022 in Florida. ( 世界上第一个小猪佩奇主题公园于2022年2月在佛罗里达州开放。)”、Columbia
Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分的“Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022. (泰国哥
伦比亚影业水世界于2022年10月开业。)”、Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic部分的“Opened in March
2023 (开放于2023年3月)”和Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea部分的“Opened in May 2022 (开放于2022
年5月)”可知，开放最早的是小猪佩奇主题公园。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分的“guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying
movie screenings and pop concerts (客人可以在游泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”可知，在
泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界里，游客可以参加一场流行音乐会。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea部分的“Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children.
(成人票38美元起，儿童票30美元。)”可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往韩国乐高乐园游玩，购买门票至
少需支付106（=38+38+30）美元，故选A项。
B
It took five attempts and 40 years for Chinese climber Xia Boyu to step onto the roof of the world. On his first
Everest attempt in 1975, Xia got frostbite and had to have his feet — and later his legs — amputated (截肢).
Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. On that last attempt, a snowstorm forced him to turn back
less than 100 meters from the summit (顶峰).
On 14 May, 2018, the 69-year-old finally realized his dream, making him the first double amputee to summit
Everest from the Nepal side. “This time Mountain Everest accepted me, finally,” he said. “It’s been a dream of mine
for almost 40 years.”
Climbing Everest with prosthetics (假肢) adds another level of difficulty for Xia, because it is difficult to feel
the ground. “Whatever you are standing on, what kind of roads you walk on, prosthetics do not give you any
sensations. You have to learn to feel it day-to-day to find the feeling.” Xia had to use his body strength to maintain
his balance as the prosthetics cannot be adapted to the angles of going uphill or downhill. “I have to have one-third
more physical strength than normal people,” he said.
But Xia almost never made it to Everest. In 2017, the Nepali government prevented double amputees, blind, and
solo climbers from attempting Everest in order to reduce accidents and climbing-related deaths. But the Supreme
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Court overturned the decision, allowing people like Xia to get climbing permits.
“I have learnt from my journey to the top that you should advance bravely no matter what severe conditions you
face, and never give up on your ambition,” said Xia. “This is the reward of me never giving up.”
4. What does the underlined word “Undeterred” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Restless. B. Fearless.
C. Curious. D. Anxious.
5. What was a problem facing Xia during the latest climbing?
A. He was caught in heavy rain.
B. He tended to be lost on the way.
C. He had little time for training.
D. He struggled with two prosthetics.
6. Why did the Nepali government stop double amputees attempting Everest?
A. For safety concerns.
B. For extreme weather.
C. For canceling a rule.
D. For reducing the cost.
.
7 What can we learn about Xia?
A. He is an admirable doctor.
B. He regrets climbing Everest.
C. He is a strong-willed man.
D. He enjoys living a lonely life.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国登山者夏伯渝历经40年五次尝试终登顶珠峰的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia got frostbite and had to have his feet—
and later his legs—amputated (截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. (1975年，他首次
尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时遭遇冻伤，不得不先后截去双脚乃至双腿。Undeterred，夏在2014年、2015年和
2016年又回去攀登。)”可知，夏先后截去双脚乃至双腿，但夏并未被吓退，又再次尝试攀登。Undeterred
意为“未被吓退的”，与Fearless含义相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Climbing Everest with prosthetics (假肢) adds another level of difficulty for Xia,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司because it is difficult to feel the ground. “Whatever you are standing on, what kind of roads you walk on,
prosthetics do not give you any sensations. (对夏而言，使用假肢攀登珠峰增加了另一重难度，因为他难以
感知地面。“无论你站在什么地方，走在什么样的路上，假肢都无法给你任何感觉。你必须通过日复一日
的练习去找到那种感觉。”)”可知，夏在最近一次攀登中面临的问题是使用假肢带来的挑战。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2017, the Nepali government prevented double amputees, blind, and solo
climbers from attempting Everest in order to reduce accidents and climbing-related deaths. (2017年，尼泊尔政府
为减少事故和登山相关死亡，禁止双腿截肢者、盲人和独自登山者尝试攀登珠峰。)”可知，尼泊尔政府阻
止双截肢者攀登珠穆朗玛峰是出于安全考虑。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia got frostbite and had
to have his feet—and later his legs—amputated (截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
(1975年，他首次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时遭遇冻伤，不得不先后截去双脚乃至双腿。毫不气馁，夏在2014
年、2015年和2016年又再次尝试攀登。)”及最后一段““I have learnt from my journey to the top that you
should advance bravely no matter what severe conditions you face, and never give up on your ambition,” said Xia.
“This is the reward of me never giving up.” (“从攀登顶峰的历程中，我学到无论面对多么严峻的条件，都要
勇敢前进，永远不要放弃自己的抱负，”夏说，“这就是我永不言弃的回报。”)”可知，他是意志坚强的
人。故选C。
C
The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) has announced plans to take a limited amount of water
from rivers that feed Mono Lake this year, a step that environmentalists say will help build on a recent rise in the
lake’s level over the last year.
DWP said it plans to import 4,500 acre-feet of water from the Mono Basin’s current year runoff (径流), the same
amount that was diverted (外调) the previous year, and enough to supply about 18,000 households for a year.
DWP officials detailed their expected water diversions from the region of the Eastern Sierra in an annual plan,
which began in April. Environmentalists praised the decision by city officials as an important step. “It’s a historic
decision in the history of Mono Lake,” said Mark Gold, director of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
Environmentalists said it’s the first time in 30 years that city officials have announced plans to take less water
than the maximum amount allowed under a 1994 ruling by the State Water Resources Control Board. However, DWP
said in the plan that it will review water conditions in November, and at that point could still decide to import
additional water if necessary, up to the limit of 16,000 acre-feet.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The city has been diverting water from the Mono Basin since 1941, transporting it south through the Los Angeles
Aqueduct. For decades, diverting water from the area’s rivers led to a sharp drop in the lake.
Mono Lake houses endangered birds such as Wilson’s phalaropes, which feed on the insects near the lake. “The
decision by city officials opens the door to have that conversation about how we go forward in the years ahead and
make sure we achieve the protection at Mono Lake,” Gold said.
8. Why did DWP announce the plans about Mono Lake?
A. To supply water to more families.
B. To stop the rainwater flowing to it.
C. To reduce the loss caused by floods.
D. To make its water return to normal.
9. What will DWP probably do this November?
A. Limit the water in the lake.
B. Revise its plan as needed.
C. Increase the price of water.
D. Put an end to a 1994 policy.
10. What did Gold think of the water decision?
A. It will be applied to other fields.
B. It will threaten other native wildlife.
C. It is good for the local ecosystem.
D. It is protested by the city officials.
11. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Environment. B. Technology.
C. Education. D. History.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了洛杉矶水电局（DWP）宣布计划从流入莫诺湖的河流中抽
取有限量的水，这一举措得到了环保主义者的赞扬，认为这将有助于莫诺湖水位在去年上升的基础上继续
上升。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) has announced plans to
take a limited amount of water from rivers that feed Mono Lake this year, a step that environmentalists say will help
build on a recent rise in the lake’s level over the last year.(洛杉矶水电局（DWP）宣布了今年从流入莫诺湖的
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司河流中抽取有限水量的计划，环保人士称这一举措将助力延续去年该湖水位近期上涨的趋势)”可知，
DWP宣布关于莫诺湖的计划是为了使其水位恢复正常。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“However, DWP said in the plan that it will review water conditions in November,
and at that point could still decide to import additional water if necessary, up to the limit of 16,000 acre-feet.(不过，
DWP在计划中称，将在11月评估水资源状况，届时若有必要，仍可能决定额外调水，最高可调水量为 1.6
万英亩英尺)”可知，DWP计划在11月评估水资源状况，并可能根据需要调整调水量（如增加调水），即
DWP可能在今年11月根据需要修改其计划。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The decision by city officials opens the door to have that conversation about
how we go forward in the years ahead and make sure we achieve the protection at Mono Lake,” Gold said.(Gold说：
“市政府官员的决定为我们开启了对话之门，让我们得以探讨未来几年如何推进工作，确保实现对莫诺湖
的保护。”)”以及前文提到莫诺湖是濒危鸟类栖息地可推知，Gold认为这项关于水的决定对当地的生态
系统是有益的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) has announced plans to
take a limited amount of water from rivers that feed Mono Lake this year, a step that environmentalists say will help
build on a recent rise in the lake’s level over the last year.(洛杉矶水电局（DWP）宣布了今年从流入莫诺湖的
河流中抽取有限水量的计划，环保人士称这一举措将助力延续去年该湖水位近期上涨的趋势)”结合全文内
容可知，文章围绕洛杉矶水电局的调水计划对莫诺湖水位、生态系统（如濒危鸟类栖息地）的影响展开，
核心讨论水资源管理与环境保护的关系，由此推断，文章可能出现在报纸的“环境”版面。故选A。
D
Ria Kalluri and her coworkers gave a simple demand to Dall-E. This bot uses AI to make images. “We asked
for an image of a disabled person leading a meeting,” says Kalluri. It shouldn’t be hard for Dall-E.
But the bot couldn’t do it.
Dall-E produced “a person who is visibly disabled watching a meeting while someone else leads,” Kalluri recalls,
who studies AI at Stanford University in California.
Kalluri’s group also found examples of many other types of bias (偏差) in images made by bots. Sadly, all of
these biases are assumptions that many people also make. But AI paints a world that is more biased than reality.
In addition to Dall-E, Kalluri’s group also tested Stable Diffusion, another image-making bot. “When asked for
photos of an attractive person, its results were all light-skinned,” says Kalluri. “And many had eyes that were bright
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司blue—bluer than real people’s.”
“This is a big deal,” Kalluri says. Biased images can cause real harm. Seeing them tends to strengthen people’s
stereotypes (刻板印象). A flood of AI-made biased imagery could be extremely difficult to overcome (克服).
Developers train bots such as Dall-E or Stable Diffusion to create images. They do this by showing them many
example images. “But a lot of these images are outdated,” explains Kalluri.
AI image generators average their training data together to create a big map. In this map, similar words and
images are grouped closer together. Bots can’t know anything about the world beyond their training data, notes
Kalluri. They cannot create or imagine new things. That means AI-made images can only reflect how people and
things appeared in the images on which they trained.
Kalluri doesn’t think this type of approach will work in the long term. In her eyes, local communities would
gather data for AI and train it for their own purposes. She wishes for “technologies that support our communities.”
This, she says, is how to avoid bias and harm.
12. What is Dall-E able to do?
A. Watch a baby.
B. Chair a meeting.
C. Create images.
D. Give directions.
13. Why did Kalluri’s group test Stable Diffusion?
A. To better a practical app.
B. To change its function.
C. To print an attractive photo.
D. To confirm their worry.
14. What can be known about AI-made images?
A. They are built on the past.
B. They feature creativity.
C. They reflect our current world.
D. They are quite meaningful.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The future of AI-powered tools.
B. Problems of AI image producers.
C. The solution to AI’s development.
D. People’s misunderstanding of AI.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员 Ria Kalluri 及其团队对图像生成人工智能（AI）进行测
试，发现像 Dall-E 和 Stable Diffusion 这类图像生成机器人在生成图像时存在偏差，这些偏差图像会强化
人们的刻板印象，产生危害，而偏差产生的原因是训练数据过时，最后提出应让当地社区收集数据训练
AI 以避免偏差。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ria Kalluri and her coworkers gave a simple demand to Dall - E. This bot uses AI to
make images.(Ria Kalluri 和她的同事向 Dall - E 提出了一个简单的要求。这个机器人使用人工智能制作图
像)” 可知，Dall - E 能够创建图像。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In addition to Dall-E, Kalluri’s group also tested Stable Diffusion, another image-
making bot. “When asked for photos of an attractive person, its results were all light-skinned,” says Kalluri. “And
many had eyes that were bright blue—bluer than real people’s.”(除了Dall-E， Kalluri的团队还测试了另一个图
像制作机器人Stable Diffusion。“当被问及一个有吸引力的人的照片时，结果都是浅肤色的，”Kalluri说。
“许多人的眼睛都是明亮的蓝色——比真人的眼睛还要蓝。”)以及第六段““This is a big deal,” Kalluri
says. Biased images can cause real harm. Seeing them tends to strengthen people’s stereotypes (刻板印象). A flood
of AI-made biased imagery could be extremely difficult to overcome (克服).(“这是一件大事，”Kalluri说。有
偏见的形象会造成真正的伤害。看到他们往往会加强人们的刻板印象。大量由人工智能生成的带有偏见的
图像可能极难消除)”可知，文章前面提到 Dall - E 在生成图像时存在偏差，如要求生成 “残疾人主持会
议的图像”，却生成 “残疾人观看会议，其他人主持” 的图像。之后又对 Stable Diffusion 进行测试，
且测试结果显示其生成的 “有吸引力的人的照片” 都是浅肤色且眼睛比真人更蓝，进一步证明图像生成
AI 存在偏差。由此可推断，Kalluri 的团队测试 Stable Diffusion 是为了证实他们对 AI 图像生成存在偏
差的担忧。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AI image generators average their training data together to create a big map. In
this map, similar words and images are grouped closer together. Bots can’t know anything about the world beyond
their training data, notes Kalluri. They cannot create or imagine new things. That means AI-made images can only
reflect how people and things appeared in the images on which they trained.(人工智能图像生成器将他们的训练
数据平均起来，创建一个大地图。在这张地图中，相似的单词和图像被更紧密地分组在一起。Kalluri指出，
除了训练数据，机器人对世界一无所知。他们不能创造或想象新事物。这意味着人工智能生成的图像只能
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司反映他们训练的图像中人物和事物的出现方式)” 可知，人工智能生成的图像是基于过去的训练数据，即
基于过去。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了研究人员 Ria Kalluri 及其团队对图像生成人工智能（AI）进行测试，发现
像 Dall-E 和 Stable Diffusion 这类图像生成机器人在生成图像时存在偏差，这些偏差图像会强化人们的刻
板印象，产生危害，而偏差产生的原因是训练数据过时，最后提出应让当地社区收集数据训练 AI 以避免
偏差。所以短文主要冠以人工智能图像生成器的问题。故选 B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your
health and well-being. ____16____.
Figure out why you exercise
It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up
with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more
energy and confidence? ____17____.
Pay attention to your thoughts
____18____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when
you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with
negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track.
____19____
Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it
down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for
your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____20____.
At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time.
A. Thoughts are powerful
B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week
C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress
D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can
E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose
G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits
your health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你
的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you
covered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。
故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文内容“It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to
keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you
want more energy and confidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋
友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要
找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose(找一个
锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选
F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your thoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项
A“Thoughts are powerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“They can push you forward when things
get tough.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选
A。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical
activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week,
or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that
gets your heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，
每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何
能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有 150分钟的体育活动。选项 B“Take
第12页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司exercise for at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.(写
下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内
心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进
步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around midnight, in September of 2006, Nieshoff realized that something was wrong with her three-year-old
son, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he ___21___ his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his
dream. Nieshoff watched this ___22___. After trying to wake him up, with no ___23___ , she called the hospital.
“When the ambulance (救护车) ___24___ , we were out in the street,” Nieshoff recalled. Her neighbors were
___25___ . “I was so ___26___ my son that I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys,
my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance.”
Once they got to the ___27___ , Nieshoff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The doctors
were fighting to ___28___ the boy. Nieshoff was left alone in the hospital room. She was a single mom, with no
family nearby, and she was ___29___.
About an hour later, a familiar face ____30____ at the door. It was Chris, a ____31____ across the street.
After the ambulance left, Chris ____32____ that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open. He went inside,
picked up her wallet, keys and phone, and then ____33____ the door. He even took one of Edward’s toys to
comfort him. Then he called all the local hospitals to ____34____ where she was.
Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Over the years, Nieshoff has
thought a lot about Chris’ act of kindness. She said, “I’m extremely ____35____ that people like Chris exist in the
world.”
21. A. moved B. played C. hurt D. lost
22. A. in advance B. in general C. in shock D. in silence
23. A. award B. success C. noise D. call
24. A. crashed B. left C. started D. arrived
25. A. interested B. worried C. angry D. happy
26. A. different from B. proud of C. focused on D. close to
27. A. hospital B. school C. house D. taxi
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. A. pull B. greet C. save D. carry
29. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. scared
30. A. returned B. appeared C. darkened D. escaped
31. A. doctor B. stranger C. driver D. neighbor
32. A. wished B. agreed C. noticed D. wondered
33. A. locked B. opened C. watched D. repaired
34. A. adapt to B. find out C. complain about D. benefit from
35. A. grateful B. anxious C. ashamed D. sorry
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位名叫Nieshoff的单身母亲在儿子Edward突发癫痫的紧急情
况下，得到了邻居Chris无私帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。A. moved移动；B. played玩耍；
C. hurt伤害；D. lost丢失。根据第7空后的“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿
在梦中不规则地四处移动。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：Nieshoff震惊地看着这一切。A. in advance提前；B. in general通常，一般来说；
C. in shock震惊地；D. in silence静静地。根据上文“he _1__ his arms and legs around in an irregular way in
his dream”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动，这让Nieshoff震惊。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着叫醒他，但没有成功，于是给医院打了电话。A. award奖，奖品；B.
success成功；C. noise噪音；D. call打电话。根据下文“she called the hospital”可知，Nieshoff没有成功地
叫醒儿子，所以就给医院打电话。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救护车来的时候，我们都在街上，”Nieshoff回忆说。A. crashed撞车；B.
left离开；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据下文“I just got into the ambulance”可知，救护车来了，也
就是到达了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的邻居很担心。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气
的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Nieshoff
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的儿子出现了不寻常的情况，所以邻居们也很担心。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我太专注于我的儿子，以至于我让我家的前门大开着，没有带钥匙、钱包和手
机。A. different from不同于；B. proud of为……感到骄傲；C. focused on专注于；D. close to接近。根据下
文“I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into
the ambulance”可知，Nieshoff只想着带儿子去医院，所以忘了锁门，因此此处表示Nieshoff专注于自己的
儿子。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到医院，Nieshoff就知道Edward癫痫发作了。A. hospital医院；B.
school学校；C. house房子；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“I just got into the ambulance”和下文“The
doctors”可知，他们到了医院。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在努力抢救那个男孩。A. pull拉；B. greet问候；C. save救；D. carry
搬运。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward癫痫发作，所以医生们努力救他。故选
C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个单身妈妈，附近没有家人，她很害怕。A. strict严格的；B. relaxed放
松的；C. lucky幸运的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”和“She was a
single mom, with no family nearby”可知，自己的儿子癫痫发作，又是单亲妈妈，所以作为母亲的Nieshoff
很害怕。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，一张熟悉的面孔出现在门口。A. returned回来；B. appeared
出现；C. darkened变暗；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“at the door. It was Chris”可知，一张熟悉的面孔出现
在了门口。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是街对面的邻居Chris。A. doctor医生；B. stranger陌生人；C. driver司机；
D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“across the street”可知，街对面住的是邻居。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车离开后，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的。A. wished希望；B.
agreed同意；C. noticed注意到；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was
left open”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的。故选C。
第15页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进去，拿起她的钱包、钥匙和手机，然后锁上了门。A. locked锁上；B.
opened打开；C. watched观察；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Chris__12__that the front door of Nieshoff’s
house was left open”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的，所以就帮她锁了门。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他给当地所有医院打了电话，以查明她在哪里。A. adapt to适应；B. find
out查明；C. complain about抱怨；D. benefit from从……中获益。根据下文“where she was”可知，Chris
是查明Nieshoff在哪里。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激世界上有像Chris这样的人。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious担心
的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Chris stayed through the night, and drove them
home early the next morning”可知，Chris给Nieshoff帮了忙，所以Nieshoff是感激的。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large
mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic
of Congo, ___36___ (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the ___37___ (important) of
FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in protecting wildlife.
By ___38___ (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the
research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much ___39___ (big) population of large
mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of
these large mammals makes ___40___ positive impact on the area.
The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, ___41___ (use) 474
camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit a previous research that ___42___ (conduct) in the
Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible ___43___ (have) production forestry coexist with
biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places.
“We put much time and effort into the large project ___44___ took five years and involved hundreds of local
people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, who led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, ___45___ the
knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests.”
【答案】36. compared
37. importance
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
38 carefully
39. bigger 40. a
41. using 42. was conducted
43. to have
44. that##which
45. but##yet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一项新 的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，
大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。文章对此进行了详细报道。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型
哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。动词compare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主
语a higher number构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填compared。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一消息突出了FSC注册的森林特许权，即管理伐木的地区，在保护野生动物方面的重
要性。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，此处应用名词importance表示“重要性”作宾语。故填
importance。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显
容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。此处修饰动词
作状语应用副词carefully表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明
显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。在much后形
容词应用比较级。故填bigger。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对这些大型哺乳动物的保护对该地区产生了积极影响。make a positive impact on意为
“对……产生积极影响”，此处应用冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这项新研究首次同时比较了这么多不同的森林区域，在14个伐木区使用了474个相
机陷阱。动词use意为“使用”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故
填using。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【42题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻
合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。根
据“years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。定语从句中关系代词that作主语，代指先行词a previous
research。动词conduct意为“进行”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was conducted。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正
确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。此处it为形式主语，动词不定
式为真正的主语。故填to have。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乌得勒支大学的Joeri Zwerts领导了刚果盆地的研究，他说：“我们花了5年时间和
精力在这个大型项目上，涉及了数百名当地人。”在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the large project，
应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们获得的知识将为保护这些森林中的动物做出重要贡献。前
文“It was hard work”和后文“the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of
animals in these forests”构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 外教打算下周二在课堂上举办一场关于肢体语言的讨论会。请你以“The Importance of Body Language
in Communication”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你对肢体语言的看法；
2. 肢体语言在沟通中的运用。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Importance of Body Language in Communication
Good morning, everyone.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】
The Importance of Body Language in Communication
Good morning, everyone. In my opinion, body language is of great significance in communication. It can convey
messages that words alone cannot express. For example, a smile can show friendliness and approachability, while a
frown may indicate dissatisfaction or confusion. We can use body language to emphasize key points, such as using
gestures to illustrate size or shape. Additionally, maintaining eye contact can build trust and connection with the
person we are communicating with. In conclusion, body language plays a vital role in effective communication and
we should pay attention to it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生以“The Importance of Body Language in Communication”为
题，阐述对肢体语言的看法以及其在沟通中的运用。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要性：significance → importance
传达：convey → deliver/transmit
表明：indicate → show/suggest
强调：emphasize → stress/highlight
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In conclusion, body language plays a vital role in effective communication and we should pay attention to
it.
拓展句：In conclusion, body language, which plays a vital role in effective communication, deserves our attention.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It can convey messages that words alone cannot express. (运用了关系代词that引导的限
制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, maintaining eye contact can build trust and connection with the person we are
communicating with. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John was a 15-year-old boy who lived with his mother. His father, Mr. Brown, was a pilot who often traveled
for work and couldn’t be home very often. Because of this, John didn’t see his father much — sometimes only once
or twice a month. Although his mother always cared for him, John still missed his father’s company. He didn’t
complain, but he felt a little disappointed each time his dad missed an important moment.
One day, John’s school announced a tech fair. Students could design a creative project. John was excited about
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the fair as he was attracted to handwork. He decided to build a smart robot that could follow voice commands (指
令). Over the following two weeks, he threw himself into the project, staying late after school almost every day. He
practiced his presentation and imagined his parents clapping (鼓掌).
Before finishing the project, John called his dad excitedly and told him about the fair, “Dad, this is the first
time for me to build a smart robot. I wonder if you could join me there.”
,
“I really want to be there ” Mr. Brow n said over the phone, “but I might have a flight that day. I’ll try my
best.”
The day of the fair came. The hall was full of students and their parents. John’s mother stood in the crowd,
smiling and holding her phone to take pictures. But his father didn’t show up. John still did a great job in his
presentation, but deep inside, he felt a little sad.
That evening, when he got home, John found a handwritten note on the kitchen table: “I’m sorry I couldn’t
come. I’m proud of you. Let’s build a better one together next weekend.” Just then, John’s phone buzzed. It was a
message from his dad: “Call me if you’re still awake.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
John picked up the phone and quickly called his father
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That promise made John feel much better.
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【答案】John picked up the phone and quickly called his father. To his surprise, his father answered almost at once.
“Hey, champ,” his dad said gently, “I saw the photos your mom sent. You looked amazing up there.” John smiled,
though his voice trembled a little. “I really wanted you to be there,” he said softly. There was a pause. Then his father
replied, “I know. I’m sorry. But next weekend, I’ve cleared my schedule. Just you and me — robot time.”
That promise made John feel much better. The disappointment from the tech fair faded as anticipation for the
weekend grew. He spent days enhancing his robot, researching new features. On the weekend morning, John woke
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司up early, tools and materials ready. Every sound outside made his heart race. When Mr. Brown finally arrived, John
greeted him with a huge smile. They worked together, chatting and laughing. John realized that despite his father’s
busy schedule, this moment was what truly mattered — a promise kept and memories made.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，15岁男孩John因父亲工作繁忙不能常伴身边，在学校科技展时邀请父
亲参加却未能如愿，最后父亲承诺并兑现一起做更好机器人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“John拿起电话，迅速拨通了父亲的号码。”以及第二段首句内容“这个承诺让John
感觉好了很多。”可知，第一段可描写John的爸爸答应和John一起做机器人。
②由第二段首句内容“这个承诺让John感觉好了很多。”可知，第二段可描写John的爸爸实现了自己的
诺言。
2.续写线索：John拨通了爸爸的电话，而爸爸也接起了电话——爸爸表扬了John的表现——而John则表示
自己有点失望——爸爸答应John自己会和他一起做机器人——这个承诺让John感觉好多了——于是，他
每天都在期待周末的到来——到了周末，爸爸真地和John一起做了一个很好的机器人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：reply/respond
②改进： enhance/ improve
③到达：arrive/ reach
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/ amazement
②失望：disappointment/ disenchantment
【点睛】【高分句型1】John smiled, though his voice trembled a little.（运用了though引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】The disappointment from the tech fair faded as anticipation for the weekend grew.（运用了as引
导的状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
