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2023-2024 学年高二英语期末模拟卷 01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：人教版2019选择性必修三Units 4~5+选择性必修四。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Have a cup of coffee. B．Get up early. C．Go back home.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee or something.
W: I will have an important meeting tomorrow and get up early.
M: OK. Let’s go back to your place.
2．How many lessons will the man have to review at the weekend?
A．3. B．12. C．15.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Professor Clark said that the midterm exam would cover the first fifteen lessons.
M: Really? I thought it would only include the first twelve lessons. Then I must spend the weekend going over the
rest of the lessons.
3．How will the man get news reports?
A．From his phone. B．From newspapers. C．From TV news stations.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: I used to get the news from the daily newspaper, but now it feels like I’m wasting paper.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
W: You can try to read articles online or watch news stations on TV.
M: I don’t own a TV anymore. I’ll pay for a few news sources on my phone.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their daily routine. B．Their dormitory. C．The weather.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: What an awful month we are having.
W: It’s pretty bad, isn't it? So hot and wet. It’s hard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M: It’s not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think I’m going to get some more ice cream in the store.
5．What is the woman doing?
A．Doing some shopping. B．Sending a letter. C．Asking the way.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Excuse me. Do you know where the nearest drugstore is?
M: Go straight. Turn left at the first traffic light, walk two blocks, and then turn right. It is next to the supermarket
and across from the post office.
W: Thanks a lot. I got it.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What is the boy’s favourite song?
A．My Love. B．Yesterday Once More. C．My Heart Will Go on.
7．What does the boy think of the song My Heart Will Go On?
A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Great.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】
W: That music is terrible! Turn it off!
M: But, Mum, this is Westlife’s song My Love! It’s great.
W: Nonsense. It’s just noise to me. I can’t put up with it anymore.
M: It’s my favourite music. But if you hate it so much, I’ll play something you like. What would you like to listen
to?
W: What about some old songs of the 1990s? My Heart Will Go On?
M: Ha—ha—ha—ha. It’s not fashionable any longer. I’ll be bored to death.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8．What is the woman’ s main concern about the apartment?更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
A．The size. B．The price. C．The flies.
9．How do the speakers feel?
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Disappointed.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】
W: I love this apartment. The location is perfect.
M: Yes. I like the view of the river. We must be not far from the sea.
W: I worry, though. My friend once lived near a lake and said it attracted lots of flies.
M: I don’t think that’s anything to be concerned about here. There is no lake and I haven’t seen a single fly.
W: You might be able to fish in the river.
M: Well, let’s not think about that. We need to see the rest of the apartment and decide if we can afford it.
W: I don’t think it’s too expensive, and I think it’s the right size for our family.
M: I think you’re right, and we might be able to negotiate (协商) a discount.
W: Oh, isn’t it exciting? This could be our new home.
M: It sounds like you have already decided we’re having it. I think I agree with you.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To borrow a disk. B．To open up a program. C．To get some help.
11．What is wrong with the woman’s computer?
A．It keeps shutting down.
B．It has a strange sound.
C．It can’t be connected to the Internet.
12．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the man’s home. B．At the woman’s home. C．At the repair store.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】
W: Hey, John. Can you do me a favor?
M: Sure, I’d be happy to. What’s wrong?
W: Well, I’ve been having a lot of trouble with my computer lately. I’m not very good at computers, so I don’t
really know what to do.
M: I see. What is going wrong?
W: It keeps shutting down whenever I open up a certain program.
M: Uh-oh. That doesn’t sound very good. You might have a virus (病毒). Have you had your computer checked for
viruses?
W: Viruses? No, I haven’t. Would you mind checking my computer for viruses?
M: Sure, I have a program on a disk that will help. Why don’t I go home and get it, then we can meet up and try
using it on your computer?更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
W: That sounds great. I really appreciate your help! Now, I am going home waiting for you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13．Where did the man read about the effort?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet.
14．What goal does the group want to achieve?
A．Taking trash out of the ocean.
B．Stopping trash going into a river.
C．Raising money for pollution control.
15．What mainly causes so much trash?
A．The long rainy season
B．Too much food waste.
C．The application of many steel screens.
16．What does the woman think of the effort?
A．Costly. B．Great. C．Inconvenient.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】
W: What are you doing on your computer?
M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news.
W: So what have you just read?
M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Las Vacas River near Guatemala City.
W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it?
M: A non-profit group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash
from entering the river W: Is it helpful?
M: Yes. The device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent.
W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much trash?
M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in
our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river
increase and the trash flows farther and faster.
W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. It’s convenient to use and it ‘s not costly.
M: I agree.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
17．Where are drinks served all day?
A．In the cafe. B．In the dining room. C．By the swimming pool.
18．What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.?
A．Have lunch. B．Go swimming. C．Attend a conference.
19．What does the speaker apologize for?
A．The updated program. B．The high temperature. C．The late lunch.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
20．Why does the conference program have to be changed?
A．Some rooms are being repaired.
B．The General Manager can’t come.
C．A speaker isn’t able to give her talk.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
M: Well good morning ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the crown plaza business centre at coochie beach.
I'm David bowers, your host for the next two days and I just want to give you some practical information. Okay,
coffee, tea and cold drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance to the hotel. Lunch is
served between twelve o'clock and two thirty in the private dining room. This evening you are invited to join the
management for drinks by the swimming pool. The general manager usually makes a short welcome speech. I'd like
to apologize for the temperature. I'm afraid it's a little warmer than usual in here because the air conditioning in the
business center is being repaired. However, the work will be completed before lunchtime. Right. There are some
changes to the conference program. Unfortunately, one of the main speakers has cancelled her talk and so a couple
of the sessions have been cancelled or rescheduled. The updated program is being printed at the moment. Okay,
now before we go for breakfast, are there any questions?
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of reference is to first look at
attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or physically significant places
listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole.
The Mogao Caves, China
Also known as the Mogao Grottoes, the caves are located along the cliffside above the Daquan River in Gansu
province. First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of
Buddhist art in the world. The Mogao Caves, vital sites on the historic Silk Road, are a perfect display of Chinese
art history over a period of a thousand years.
Redwood National Park, US
Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California, US, the Redwood National Park is
significant for its collection of redwood trees—the tallest and oldest trees in the world—as well as its variety of sea
and land wildlife. Once abundant throughout the mild regions of the world, the Redwood trees of California are
among the only living examples left of this old plant species, a biological group which has existed for 160 million
years.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as
well as its use of complex city planning. Standing at 2, 430 meters above sea level, the city of Machu Picchu is更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
covered in both mist and mystery.
21．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A report. B．A lecture.
C．A travel brochure. D．A tour commentary.
22．Which of the following can the Mogao caves show us?
A．They lie above sea level of 2430 meters.
B．They are of significance on the Silk Road.
C．They are the best places to see various wildlife.
D．They have yet to become UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
23．What’s the similarity of the three places?
A．They are tourist attractions. B．They are located in mild regions.
C．They present the perfect art history. D．They are full of plant and animal species.
【参考答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点。
【详情解析】
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of
reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or
physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole.(人们经常想
知道一些最好的景点。一个很好的参考点是首先看看被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点。这些遗址
是联合国因其对整个人类的重要性而列出的具有文化或自然意义的地方)”结合文章主要介绍了三个被联合
国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点，所以可以推断文章可能出自“旅行指南”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Mogao Caves, vital sites on the historic Silk Road, are a perfect display of
Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years.(莫高窟是历史上丝绸之路上的重要遗址，是中国一千年
艺术史的完美展示)”可知，莫高窟展示了它们在丝绸之路上很重要。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of
reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or
physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole.( 人们经常
想知道一些最好的景点。一个很好的参考点是首先看看被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点。这些遗
址是联合国因其对整个人类的重要性而列出的具有文化或自然意义的地方)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是
它们都是旅游景点。故选A。
B
Gregory Burns, an well-known artist and speaker, has run a marathon, climbed both Mount Kinabalu and Jade
Mountain, and much more. He has gained many achievements in his life despite the fact that he had polio(小儿麻
痹症) as a child.
When Burns was a year old, he was diagnosed with polio, and he lost the use of his legs. In 1962, his doctor更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
said, “The best thing for a kid with polio would be to swim in a warm-water pool. ” So, arrangements were made
for the boy to practice swimming. In the water, he felt a freedom that he didn’t experience anywhere else. In 1977,
Burns discovered the Paralympic Games. He spent the next 27 years in international swimming competitions, some
of which resulted in five world records.
In 1984, Burns moved to Taiwan Province where he studied Chinese art. From 1989 to 1990, he worked as a
teacher at Studio Classroom. Over the years, Burns had many interesting jobs. But it wasn’t until he returned to art
that he truly felt fulfilled. He went back to school and completed a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in 1999. Then,
working as a full-time artist, Burns uses his art to inspire people of all ages. He has a special interest in
disadvantaged children. He employs art classes and other methods to help them to look within and make the most
of the skills they do have and not to let the disabilities stand in their way when achieving their goals.
Today Burns is recognized as a world-class athlete, a motivational speaker and a notable artist. He has always
aspired to excellence and encourages others to do the same.
He suggests everyone should “embrace and celebrate those things that challenge” them.
24．Which statement is true about Gregory Burns according to the text?
A．He is a famous climber. B．He is a man of great achievements.
C．He lost his legs when he was a child. D．He practiced swimming for 27 years.
25．According to paragraph 3, what made Burns feel really fulfilled in his life?
A．That he studied art again and worked as an artist.
B．That he worked as a teacher at Studio Classroom.
C．That he helped and inspired some disabled children.
D．That he moved to Taiwan Province to study Chinese art.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Burns?
A．Determined. B．Ambitious. C．Intelligent. D．Creative.
27．What can we learn from Gregory Burns?
A．A person’s attitude determines his height. B．Failure is just not enough for your efforts.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．The world will give way to those who have goals.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了身残志坚的Gregory Burns的励志故事。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He has gained many achievements in his life despite the fact that he had
polio(小儿麻痹症) as a child.(尽管他小时候得了小儿麻痹症，但在他的一生中，他取得了很多成就。)”可知，
Gregory Burns是一个取得很多成就的人，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But it wasn’t until he returned to art that he truly felt fulfilled.(但是直到他
转向到艺术，他才真正地感到满足。)”可知，Burns真正感到满足是当他重新学习艺术，成为艺术家时，故
选A。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He employs art classes and other methods to help them to look within and
make the most of the skills they do have and not to let the disabilities stand in their way when achieving their goals.
(他用艺术课程和其他方式来帮助他们看到并充分发挥自己的技能，这样的话他们就不会让残疾阻挡了他们
追求梦想的脚步。)”可知，尽管Burns小时候得了小儿麻痹症，但这并没阻挡他追求自己的梦想并鼓励身
边的人，由此可推断出是一个有决心的，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He suggests everyone should “embrace and celebrate those things that
challenge” them.(他建议，每个人都应该面对并庆祝那些生活中遇到的挑战。)”可知，从Burns的故事中，
我们可以知道只要你有梦想，并为之努力，即使你是残疾，这都不会阻挡你追寻梦想的脚步，故“世界会
给那些有目标的人让路”是我们可以从Burns身上学到的，故选D。
C
In 2020, Americans spent 8.3 billion hours trapped in traffic. During traffic jams, the average car used an extra
19 gallons of gas. This amounts to $190 billion in lost time and fuel each year. Fortunately, researchers are working
to reduce the traffic jams, whether by the development of driverless cars or the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in
traffic lights.
Lack of traffic signal timing is a main cause of traffic jams. A new system uses software to decide when the
traffic signal timing is not doing well or when it is making progress. The method was better than all other former
approaches in testing.
The researchers built an advanced traffic simulator (模拟器) to train their program, teaching it to deal with
different traffic and weather conditions. When the system was tested on a real crossroad, it adapted to real traffic
crossings. It could be effective in many real-world environments in the future. The researchers hope to begin testing
their system on real roads this year.
Dr. George Vogiatzis, a professor of Aston University, said, “This program can understand the situations it
hasn’t experienced before. We have tested this with a physical obstacle that causes traffic jams instead of the traffic
light waiting time, and the system still works well. As long as there is a cause of traffic jam, the computer will
finally find out what the cause is.”
28．How do researchers work to reduce the traffic jams?
A．By spending 8.3 billion hours trapped in traffic.
B．By developing driverless cars or using AI in traffic lights.
C．By using an extra 19 gallons of gas.
D．By losing an amount of $190 billion fuel each year.
29．What is the main cause of the traffic jams?
A．Lack of traffic signal timing. B．The light from the traffic signals.
C．The location of traffic signals. D．The number of vehicles on the road.
30．When do the researchers hope to begin testing their system on real roads?
A．This year. B．In the future. C．It’s hard to know. D．It depends on the weather.
31．What does George Vogiatzis’ words imply in the last paragraph?
A．The system can solve all the causes of traffic jams.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
B．The program is expected to be available this year.
C．The program can tell different types of causes of traffic jams.
D．The program can only deal with the situations it has experienced before.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究者通过无人驾驶车和人工智能来减少交通堵塞。
【详情解析】
28．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Fortunately, researchers are working to reduce the traffic jams, whether by the
development of driverless cars or the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in traffic lights.(幸运的是，研究人员正在
努力减少交通堵塞，无论是通过开发无人驾驶汽车或者在红绿灯中使用人工智能。)”可知，研究者通过无
人驾驶汽车或者在红绿灯中使用人工智能来减少交通堵塞。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Lack of traffic signal timing is a main cause of traffic jams. (缺乏交通信号灯
的定时是造成交通堵塞的主要原因。)”可知，缺乏交通信号灯的定时是交通堵塞的主要原因。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。由文章第三段“The researchers hope to begin testing their system on real roads this year.(研
究人员希望今年开始在真实的道路上测试他们的系统。)”可知，研究人员希望今年开始在真实的道路上测
试他们的系统。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“This program can understand the situations it hasn’t experienced before. We
have tested this with a physical obstacle that causes traffic jams instead of the traffic light waiting time, and the
system still works well. As long as there is a cause of traffic jam, the computer will finally find out what the cause
is.(这个程序可以理解以前从未经历过的情况。我们已经用导致交通堵塞的物理障碍物而不是红绿灯等待时
间进行了测试，该系统仍然运行良好。只要有交通堵塞的原因，计算机就会最终找出来。)”可知，该程序
可以分辨不同类型的交通堵塞原因。故选C项。
D
When was the last time you listened to someone? And when was the last time someone really listened to you?
I asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare. People had no trouble,
however, telling me what it meant to be a bad listener.
Of course, technology plays a role. Social media helps filter out (滤掉) opposing views. People find phone
calls disturbing and ignore voice mail, preferring text or wordless emoji. But tech is not the only blame. High
schools and colleges rarely, if ever, offer classes or activities that teach careful listening. Traffic noise on city streets
and music playing in shops exceed (超过) the volume of normal conversation by as much as 30 decibels (分贝),
and can even cause hearing loss.
So how can we recover the lost art of listening? After years of studying and consulting, I discovered that
listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what
they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say resonates (与……共鸣) within you. It’s
not about merely holding your peace while someone are talking. Quite the opposite. A lot of listening has to do with
how you respond — the degree to which you assist in the clear expression of the other person’s thoughts and in the更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
process, express your own.
Good listeners ask good questions. Good questions don’t begin with “Wouldn’t you agree...?” or “Don’t you
think…?” and they definitely don’t end with “right?” The idea is to explore the other person’s point of view, not
sway it. It is not right to put your own thought into others’ head. You also want to avoid asking people personal and
evaluating questions. Instead, ask about people’s interests so that they feel more connected than if they spend time
together finishing a task.
The reward of good listening will almost certainly be more interesting conversations. Attentive listeners
receive more information, related details from the speakers, even when the listeners didn’t ask any questions. We
are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your
understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.
32．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．People now prefer text messages to phone calls.
B．Listening skills are widely taught at school.
C．The noise around us is the main reason for bad listening.
D．Technology improves people’s listening art.
33．What does the author find about listening?
A．Listening requires the listener to keep in total silence.
B．Listening combines hearing, understanding and responding.
C．Listening isn’t just hearing but also predicting questions.
D．Listening is to put your thoughts into other person’s mouth.
34．What does the underlined word “sway” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Prove. B．Stop. C．Influence. D．Complain.
35．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?
A．Good listeners should express themselves bravely.
B．Good listeners always receive reward from the speakers.
C．Good listening develops people’s interest in private life.
D．Good listening promotes our understanding of the world.
【参考答案】
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及如何做个好的倾听者。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“People find phone calls disturbing and ignore voice mail, preferring text or
wordless emoji.(人们发现电话令人不安，忽略语音邮件，更喜欢文字或没有文字的表情符号)”可知，A选项
“人们现在更喜欢发短信而不是打电话”正确。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“After years of studying and consulting, I discovered that listening goes beyond
simply hearing what people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what they do while they are更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
saying it, in what context, and how what they say resonates within you. A lot of listening has to do with how you
respond — the degree to which you assist in the clear expression of the other person’s thoughts and in the process,
express your own.(经过多年的研究和咨询，我发现倾听不仅仅是听别人说什么。它还包括注意他们是如何
说的，他们在说的时候做了什么，在什么背景下，以及他们说的话如何在你心中产生共鸣。很多倾听都与
你如何回应有关——你在多大程度上帮助他人清晰地表达自己的想法，并在此过程中表达自己的想法)”可
知，作者发现倾听结合了听觉、理解和反应。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。结合前文“The idea is to explore the other person’s point of view（这样做的目的是探索对
方的观点 ）”可知，这样做的目的是探索别人的观点，后文与前文表达相反含义。不要影响他人，左右
他人，推测sway与influence意思相近。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. And to listen poorly,
selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.
(我们每个人都是生活中所关注的事物的总和。而听得不好、有选择性或完全不倾听，会限制你对世界的理
解，并阻止你成为最好的自己)”可知，作者认为不会倾听会限制对世界的理解。因此判断出，作者最可能
认为“好的倾听能促进我们对世界的了解”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As bad as it feels, anxiety is essential. It’s awful, but imagine not having it? Imagine the state of our lives and
relationships if we don’t have that little feeling inside us going, “Ah, don’t go there. Don’t do that.” 36 But
when anxiety hits, it’s hard to remember its importance. Here are some interventions to help dial down your stress
for those moments.
Name things that make you feel safe
If you’re feeling anxious, ask yourself, “What are some things that help me feel safer?” 37 A lot of
people will find that being surrounded by familiar people or things is comforting. Once you have your list of people
or activities that make you feel sale, pick one off the list and do it.
38
Try naming five things you can hear, taste, touch, smell or feel. You can also try washing your face with cold
water. Smelling something strong can help too. These strategies help activate the parasympathetic nervous system
(副交感神经系统),which can allow the body to relax. 39
Acknowledge your physical sensations
Naming how you feel physically when anxious can help dial down the intensity. For example, let’s say you
feel anxiety in your stomach. 40 Then, pick a part of your body that is not in active pain. Next, alternate
attention between the place in your body where you feel pain and the place where you do not feel pain. This
mindfulness technique can help you tolerate or even reduce your pain.
A．Use your senses to relieve yourself.
B．Describe your pain to your physician.
C．Notice you feel like it’s on fire and it’s tight.
D．Thus, your physical sufferings will be greatly relieved.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
E．Anxiety is how our body can signal to us when we’re in danger.
F．That way, the part of your brain responsible for logic can come back online.
G．It could be a person you feel comfortable around or a TV show you love rewatching.
【参考答案】
36．E 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．C
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种应对焦虑的方法。
【详情解析】
36.前文“As bad as it feels, anxiety is essential. It’s awful, but imagine not having it? (尽管感觉很糟糕，但焦虑
是必不可少的。这很可怕，但想象一下没有它会怎样)”表明焦虑对于我们很重要，后文“But when anxiety
hits, it’s hard to remember its importance. (但当焦虑袭来时，我们很难记住它的重要性)”进行转折，表示焦虑
会让我们忽视其重要性；E选项“Anxiety is how our body can signal to us when we’re in danger (焦虑是我们
的身体在我们处于危险中时发出的信号)”为前文的总结，表示焦虑的重要性。故选E。
37.根据空前“If you’re feeling anxious, ask yourself, “What are some things that help me feel safer?” (如果你感
到焦虑，问问自己，“有什么能让我感觉更安全？”)”及空后“A lot of people will find that being surrounded
by familiar people or things is comforting. (很多人会发现，被熟悉的人或事物包围是一种安慰)”可知，作者建
议人们想一些让自己有安全感的熟悉的人或事情；G选项“It could be a person you feel comfortable around
or a TV show you love rewatching (可以是一个让你感觉舒服的人，也可以是一个你喜欢重看的电视节目)”为
具体人或事情的举例，符合语境。故选G。
38.空处为小标题，根据下文“Try naming five things you can hear, taste, touch, smell or feel. You can also try
washing your face with cold water. Smelling something strong can help too. (试着说出五种你能听到、尝到、摸
到、闻到或感觉到的东西。你也可以试着用冷水洗脸。闻到一些强烈的气味也会有所帮助)”表明作者建议
利用自己的感官进行放松；A选项“Use your senses to relieve yourself (用你的感官来放松自己)”符合主旨。
故选A。
39.空前“These strategies help activate the parasympathetic nervous system,which can allow the body to relax. (这
些策略有助于激活副交感神经系统，从而使身体放松)”可知，本段建议利用各种激发自己感官的小技巧让
自己放松，缓解焦虑，这样大脑才不会被焦虑困扰，恢复理智；F选项“That way, the part of your brain
responsible for logic can come back online (这样，你大脑中负责逻辑的部分就能恢复正常)”为前文策略的好
处，符合语境。故选F。
40.根据小标题“Acknowledge your physical sensations (承认你的身体感觉)”以及空前“For example, let’s say
you feel anxiety in your stomach. (例如，假设你的胃感到焦虑)”可知，作者建议自己承认生理感受，胃部焦
虑时可能得生理感受包括发热或者发紧；C选项“Notice you feel like it’s on fire and it’s tight (注意你感觉它
很烧，而且很紧)”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. After graduating from junior high
school in 1992，he stopped his schooling and 41 his hometown, a village in Jingning County of
Northwest China’s Gansu Province, and 42 to work as a migrant worker.
Over the past 30 years, although he was always 43 during the day, he kept on spending his spare
time to 44 his passion for poetry. This year, he finally 45 in the Chinese Poetry Competition
and won the second place, impressing the audience with his 46 .
Zhu’s passion on poetry 47 every aspect of his life. Whenever he goes to a city for work, he first
visits bookstores. On 48 days when the construction site where he works pauses work 49 , he
usually rushes to the bookstore early in the morning and spends the whole day 50 books. In order to
make use of his time to admire poetry, he always 51 some notes of copying poems in his pocket.
In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun returned to his hometown and got a(n) 52 to work as a staff
member at the cultural center of Jingning County. This job 53 him to have more time to search the stories
behind the poems and more opportunities to 54 his study experience with others. Zhu wishes to inspire
more people around him to 55 the beauty of poetry.
41．A．visited B．left C．developed D．found
42．A．began B．continued C．expected D．dreamed
43．A．happy B．careful C．busy D．active
44．A．inspire B．create C．pursue D．discover
45．A．stopped B．appeared C．lost D．worked
46．A．talent B．warmth C．confidence D．strength
47．A．deals with B．runs through C．checks out D．tests on
48．A．cold B．warm C．sunny D．rainy
49．A．naturally B．gradually C．eventually D．temporarily
50．A．reading B．writing C．printing D．publishing
51．A．carries B．practices C．hides D．seeks
52．A．experience B．desire C．chance D．task
53．A．requires B．encourages C．forces D．enables
54．A．treat B．share C．compare D．connect
55．A．convey B．concern C．perform D．explore
【参考答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了50岁的朱彦军，他在1992年中学毕业后成为一名农民工，但一直保
持着对诗歌的热爱。经过30年的坚持，他终于在2023年的中国诗歌大赛中获得了亚军，并且现在在家乡
的文化中心工作，希望能够激励更多人欣赏诗歌之美。
【详情解析】更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1992年初中毕业后，他停止了学业，离开了家乡——中国西北部甘肃省静
宁县的一个村庄，开始外出打工。A. visited参观；B. left离开；C. developed发展；D. found发现。根据后
文“work as a migrant worker.”可知，朱彦军离开了家乡——中国西北部甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，开始外
出打工。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. began开始；B. continued继续；C. expected期望；D. dreamed梦
想。根据后文“to work as a migrant worker”可知，他开始外出打工。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，虽然他白天总是很忙，但他坚持利用业余时间追求自
己对诗歌的热爱。A. happy快乐的；B. careful小心的；C. busy忙碌的；D. active活跃的。根据“to work as
a migrant worker”以及“during the day”可知，朱彦军外出打工白天很忙。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspire激励；B. create创造；C. pursue追求；D. discover发现。
根据“his passion for poetry”可知，此处表示他追求自己对诗歌的热情。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，他终于出现在中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，他的才华给观众
留下了深刻的印象。A. stopped停止；B. appeared出现；C. lost丢失；D. worked工作。根据后文的“in the
Chinese Poetry Competition”可知，他出现在中国诗歌比赛中。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. talent天赋；B. warmth温暖；C. confidence自信；D. strength力
量。根据“won the second place”可知，他在中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，他的才华给观众留下了深
刻的印象。故选A。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱对诗歌的热爱贯穿于他生活的方方面面。A. deals with处理；B. runs
through贯穿；C. checks out检查；D. tests on测试。根据后文“Whenever he goes to a city for work, he first
visits bookstores. On ____48____ days when the construction site where he works pauses work ____49____ , he
usually rushes to the bookstore early in the morning and spends the whole day ____50____ books.”可知，每当
他去一个城市工作，他首先会去书店。每当下雨天工地临时停工的时候，他就会一大早冲到书店，一整天
都在看书，这些体现出，他对诗歌的热爱贯穿着他的整个生活。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他去一个城市工作，他首先会去书店。每当下雨天工地临时停工的
时候，他就会一大早冲到书店，一整天都在看书。A. cold寒冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. sunny晴朗的；D.
rainy下雨的。根据后文“where he works pauses work ____49____”可知，下雨天，工地会临时停工。故选
D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. naturally自然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D.
temporarily暂时地。根据前文“On ____48____ days when the construction site”可知，下雨天的时候，工地
会临时停工。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. printing印刷；D. publishing出
版。根据前文“the bookstore early in the morning”以及“books”，可知，他就会一大早冲到书店，一整天都
在看书。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了利用时间欣赏诗歌，他总是在口袋里带着一些临摹诗歌的笔记。A.
carries携带；B. practices练习；C. hides隐藏；D. seeks寻找。根据后文的“some notes of copying poems in
his pocket”可知，他总是在口袋里带着一些临摹诗歌的笔记。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，朱彦军回到家乡，得到了一个在静宁县文化中心工作的机会。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
A. experience经验；B. desire愿望；C. chance机会；D. task任务。根据后文“to work as a staff member at
the cultural center of Jingning County.”可知，他得到了一个在静宁县文化中心工作的机会。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作让他有更多的时间去寻找诗歌背后的故事，也让他有更多的机会
与他人分享自己的学习经验。A. requires需要；B. encourages鼓励；C. forces强迫；D. enables使能够。根
据“to have more time to search the stories”可知，这份工作让他有更多的时间去寻找诗歌背后的故事。故选
D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. treat对待；B. share分享；C. compare比较；D. connect连接。根
据“his study experience with others”可知，这份工作让他有更多的机会与他人分享自己的学习经验。故选
B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱希望能激励身边更多的人去探索诗歌之美。A. convey传达；B. concern
关心；C. perform表演；D. explore探索。根据前文“ inspire more people around him ”以及后文“the beauty
of poetry.”可知，他希望能够激发周围的人去探索诗歌的美丽。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now we have got used to 56 (talk)about it.
In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of many kinds of medical problems, from high blood
pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 57 does you harm. If
you are stuck at home with no stress, then there is slight chance that you will make much 58 (achieve). In
some degree, the more stress you are under, the 59 (good)your performance will be.
Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown.
You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 60 number of
questions. Do you, for example, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find it impossible 61
(say)no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 62 (annoy)with people over unimportant things? If the
answer to all those questions 63 (be)yes, it’s best to control your stress, because you probably are under
more stress than is good for you.
You can partly control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much
stress is involved in various 64 (activity). Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20,
Christmas 12, etc. 65 the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely to get ill.
【参考答案】
56．talking 57．that 58．achievement 59．better 60．a
61．to say 62．annoyed 63．is 64．activities 65．If
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了压力的好处和坏处，并对如何应对压力提出了方法和建议。
【详情解析】
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：压力曾经是一个几乎不为人知的词，但现在我们已经习惯了谈论它。be used
to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填talking。
57．考查强调句型。句意：但是就像很多其他事情一样，只是压力太大对你有害。强调句型的基本结构为：更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 其它成分，其最大的特点是去掉It is/was 和 that/who，句子仍然成立。
分析句子可知，本句是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语only too much stress。故填that。
58．考查名词。句意：如果你呆在家里没有压力，那么，你取得很大成就的可能性就很小了。分析句子可
知，much修饰不可数名词，作动词make的宾语，故填achievement。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：在某种程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。“the+ 比较级，
the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”。所以本空使用 good 的比较级形式 better 。故填better 。
60．考查冠词。句意：你可以通过问自己几个问题来判断自己何时处于最佳状态，何时处于低谷。a
number of “许多，大量”，该短语通常作定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of 修饰可数名
词复数形式questions。故填a。
61．考查不定式。句意：例如，你是否觉得别人对你的期望太高，而你却不可能说“不”?分析句子可知，
find后的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语用不定式，故填to say。
62．考查形容词。句意：你是否发现自己在无关紧要的事情上变得不耐烦或烦恼? annoyed“恼怒的”，该
词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人，表示人的感受。本句中该词和impatient 构成并列关系
一起和系动词get构成系表结构，用形容词作表语。故填annoyed。
63．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果所有这些问题的答案都是肯定的，那么你最好控制你的压力，
因为你可能承受的压力比对你有利的压力更大。分析句子可知，be动词作谓语，文章主时态是一般现在时，
主语the answer是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
64．考查名词。句意：医生们制作了一个图表，显示不同活动中所涉及到的压力。activity“活动”是可数
名词，由various修饰用复数，故填activities。
65．考查连词。句意：如果你生活中的总压力超过150，你生病的可能性就会增加一倍。根据句意并分析
句
子可知，空处填连词引导条件状语从句，故填If。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下周学校将组织的为期三天的研学旅行，你发现行程( itinerary )较为宽松，决定写这写一
封邮件给学校，内容包括：
1.建议增加参观当地航天博物馆；
2.至少陈述两个理由；
3.80字左右。
Dear Mr Zhao,
I am a student from class 1.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
Yours,
Li Hua.
【参考答案】
Dear Mr Zhao,
I am a student from class 1. After carefully reviewing the itinerary, I believe it would be beneficial for us to
include a visit to the local Aerospace Museum.
Firstly, visiting the Aerospace Museum would provide us with an opportunity to learn about the history and
development of the aerospace industry. Secondly, the Aerospace Museum often displays various models, replicas,
and interactive exhibits related to space exploration.
I hope you will consider my suggestion and adjust the itinerary accordingly. Thank you for your attention, and
I look forward to your positive response.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周学校将组织的为期三天的研学旅行，你发现行程
( itinerary )较为宽松，决定写这写一封邮件给学校。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
各种各样：various→a variety of
建议：suggestion→advice
有益的：beneficial→helpful
有关的：related→relevant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, visiting the Aerospace Museum would provide us with an opportunity to learn about the history and
development of the aerospace industry.
拓展句：Firstly, if we can visit the Aerospace Museum, it would provide us with an opportunity to learn about the
history and development of the aerospace industry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After carefully reviewing the itinerary, I believe it would be beneficial for us to include a
visit to the local Aerospace Museum. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] I hope you will consider my suggestion and adjust the itinerary accordingly. (运用了省略that的宾
语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We awoke on Thursday morning of a normal temperature of 31°F, but that was short before the temperature
continued to drop. Our Channel 2 weatherman, P. J. Hoff, on his evening broadcast of Jan. 25 told us to expect
freezing rain, but the snow started falling in the early morning hours of Thursday, Jan. 26. We were told to prepare
for 4-8 inches of snow — not the 23 inches that would finally arrive.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
The city was paralyzed by the snowstorm. Mayor Daley ordered the city workers to work around the clock to
clear the streets, but the snow fell faster than they could plow (清扫). By Friday, the whole city was shut down.
No one at our house went to work or school. Ten feet of snow blocked our door. At first, it was fun to be free
of school, but we soon learned we could be locked in our home. Little did we know that our snow day would grow
into four days of being trapped inside our house.
After a good 24 hours of staying at home, my sister Jenny, brother Robert and I were all very bored and
driving the adults in the house crazy. They suggested we take our shovels (铲) and go outside, challenging us to dig
a way to the street.
We began digging, but not thinking ahead. We threw each shovel full of snow over our shoulders, filling the
road behind us. When we reached the street, we turned to admire our work only to realize we had filled in the road
back to the house. We would need to start traveling all over again.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
It was then that Jenny and I realized we had lost little Robert.
_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Then suddenly we noticed a little hand rising up out of the snow._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
It was then that Jenny and I realized we had lost little Robert. We were supposed to be watching him, and now
he had disappeared into the snow. With no footprints or any other signs to follow, coupled with the thought that our
mother would kill us for losing him, we began to shout his name. We looked around and waited for a response.
However, there was no response at all. With nobody to turn to for help, we were at a loss what to do next.
Then suddenly we noticed a little hand rising up out of the snow. It must be Robert. We looked at one another
and realized that we must have buried him as we threw the snow over our shoulders. We fought our way through
the snow and quickly uncovered him. Luckily, Robert was safe and sound. We make him promise not to tell mom
we had “lost” him. Robert happily agreed, because he thought it was fun to be buried alive and wanted to do it
again. But for us, it was not fun at all.
【语篇解读】更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在的城市因暴风雪而瘫痪，门被厚厚的积雪堵住，作者一家只
能在家，起初觉得很有趣，但是很快就变得无聊，作者和妹妹Jenny以及弟弟Robert拿起铲子，想要挖一
条通向街道的路，当到达街上时他们回头才发现身后的路被雪填满了，他们不得不重新开始。以范文二为
例。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我和Jenny意识到我们失去了小Robert。”可知，第一段可描写作者和
Jenny在雪中挖掘寻找Robert的过程和当时恐慌的心理状态。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们注意到一只小手从雪中伸出来。”可知，第二段可描写找到Robert后紧
紧拥抱在一起，松了一口气，以及意识到雪地里保持安全的重要性。
2.续写线索：弟弟不见了——担心——挖掘寻找——寒冷刺骨——找到Robert——拥抱——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①辨认：recognize/make out
②发现：find/discover
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①担心：worry/concern
②喜悦：joy/pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The snow was so thick that it covered our footprints, making it harder to recognize our steps. (由so…
that引导的结果状语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It was a valuable lesson, which reminded us of the strength of family bonds and the
need to stay safe in challenging weather conditions. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
