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2023-2024 学年高二英语期末模拟卷
全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.(23-24高二下·河北保定·阶段练习)Which shirt will the man buy?
A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The white one.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you have this shirt in other colors?
W: Well, they come in white, yellow, red and green. Will a white one do?
M: Yes, that’ll be nice.
2.(23-24高二下·河北保定·阶段练习)What’s the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What bad weather!
W: Yeah, rainy days always make me sad.
3.(23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中)When is John’s flight due?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Maybe I should set off for the airport now. John’s plane will arrive soon. He asked me to collect him
in the car.
W: You have plenty of time. It’s only 3:00 p.m. You have two hours.
4.(23-24高二下·浙江金华·期中)What do the man’s class want to do this Saturday?
A. Go for a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Collect the rubbish.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Maria, our class are going to the park this Saturday. Would you like to come together?
W: The park? But it’s much too rainy and early to have a party there.
M: The plan is to clean up the park. We hope people will feel pleasant while they are there.
5.(23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期中)How long will it take the man to arrive in London?
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About six hours.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to make a reservation for two tickets to London on Thursday.
W: Okay. Let me see. The 6:15 train still has seats open, arriving in London at 9:20.
M: Good. I will take it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(23-24高二上·福建莆田·期末)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What happened to the woman’s flight?
A. It failed to take off on time.
B. It was called off without notice.
C. It arrived about two hours earlier.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: I thought your flight would arrive two hours ago. What took so long?
W: Didn’t they announce that our flight was delayed?
M: I didn’t hear anything about a delay. I thought everything was running on time. What happened?
W: We got on the plane on time but then we were held up for almost two hours due to an unknown problem.
M: That’s too bad. Have you had anything to eat?
W: I managed to get a sandwich on the plane. How about you?
M: I’ve had nothing but a cup of coffee. I’m starving. Let’s get out of here and find a restaurant.
(23-24高二下·山东枣庄·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
9. What was the most difficult part of the mountain climbing according to the man?
A. The ice was dangerous. B. The snow was deep. C. The rocks were small.
10. How long did it take the man to climb up the mountain?
A. About 6 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 15 hours.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【原文】W: I can’t believe how big that mountain is.
M: That’s Matterhorn. When your mother and I first came here to Switzerland, we climbed all the way to the top.
W: I didn’t know you had experience in rock climbing. Wasn’t it dangerous?
M: We had a mountain climbing guide to make sure we were safe. The climbing wasn’t even that bad. The worst
part was walking through all the deep snow that took a lot of energy.
W: How long did it take to get to the top?
M: I remember reading that the average trip takes about six hours to climb up and about the same to climb down.
We took our time to be careful, though. I think we spent about fifteen hours up there. I needed to stop many times
for a break. I was an annoying customer for that guide.
W: Would you go again? I bet we can find a friendly group going up there.
M: No, thank you. I was in much better shape when we went last time.
(23-24高二下·湖北恩施·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter.
12. What do the speakers want to do?
A. End the party. B. Go back home. C. Do voluntary work.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Buy more drinks. B. Play the music. C. Shut the lights.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【原文】M: Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night.
W: Yeah, it’s good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it’s too late and they seem to have no
intention of leaving.
M: How can we politely remind them to go home? I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it.
W: Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them know that it’s getting late and we need to wrap
things up.
M: Wait! That is still kind of rude.
W: Alright, how about this? I’ll tell them that we’re out of soft drinks, so they will understand that it’s time to call it
a night.
M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more drinks. Let me handle this.
W: What’s your plan?
M: I’ll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden power failure.”
W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I’ll take care of the music.
(23-24高二下·湖北·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What causes the woman to have trouble making friends?
A. Lack of social skills.
B. Difference in interests.
C. Unpopularity with other kids.
15. What do we know about the girl’s family?
A. They enjoy a quiet life.
B. They prefer a social lifestyle.
C. They have a strict daily routine.
16. How does the woman feel about her lifestyle?
A. Comfortable. B. Upset. C. Lonely.
17. What kind of friends does the girl want?
A. Those who are easy-going.
B. Those who are hard-working.
C. Those who share similar hobbies.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【原文】W: Since as long as I can remember, I’ve had problems making friends. It’s not that I wanted to fit in. I
just didn’t like the kind of things that other kids liked.
M: You mean music, hobbies, clothes ...更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
W: Yeah. All that stuff just seemed meaningless to me. I didn’t want to hang out with the cool kids. I’m just not a
cool kid and I don’t want to be.
M: And do you think it’s connected to your family background?
W: Oh, definitely. My parents are really quiet and although there are four kids, we live in a quiet household. We
read, we eat together, we’re very respectful of each other’s space and we’re just not into partying.
M: So do you see this as a problem at school-like when you’re trying to make friends?
W: Um, a little bit. It’s not so much a problem-more a feeling that I’m just very different. Like when other
teenagers are starting to go out, I’m happier staying in and studying. It’s more a question of looking for similar
people, wanting friends who have the same interests. Friends like you, actually!
(23-24高二下·湖北恩施·期中)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What will the weather be like later today?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
19. What will the low temperature be this Saturday?
A. 10℃. B. 18℃. C. 28℃.
20. What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon?
A. Take an umbrella. B. Follow the forecast. C. Put on more clothes.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】
This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the
rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. We’ll
have a wind from the north later this day, and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t forget
to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and the low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday,
we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning, but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go
boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon when the wind is expected
to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. We’ll be back at 9
a.m. tomorrow. Have a good weekend.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
(江苏省无锡市江阴市四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题)The Chinatown Storytelling
Centre (CSC) is home to Canada’s first lasting exhibit(展览) space. Explore the history of Vancouver’s Chinatown
through the events filled with stories from the people who lived, worked and played there.
Upcoming Events:
Teacher’s Tour of the CSC Vancouver’s Chinatown
Looking for some new field trip ideas for your students? Join us for a one-hour exploration of our “touchable
teaching collection”. Learn about the diverse experiences of the Chinese Canadian community and how we’re using
these stories in our school programs. Participants have the opportunity to win a free school trip!更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
A Passion for Music in Chinatown
Join Henry Young and “The Chinese Sinatra” Gary Lee for a delightful July afternoon of storytelling and
music. Hear their charming stories. Towards the end of their talks, Henry and Gary will also be giving short live
performances.
A Special Preview
Join us for a lively evening of storytelling with dance artists Andrea Nann and Sarah Chase. Andrea will share
a part of their new work, Firehorse and Shadow. It contains elements of dance, shadow puppetry (皮影戏),
photography, and story-telling to explore female figures with a focus on the yin and yang elements.
Chinatown Stories (Off-site)
Dr. April Liu, Manager at CSC, will lead a storytelling meeting using photographs and artifacts (手工艺品)
from the CSC collection. Through stories and conversation, we’ll explore how each object carries indications of
memory, music, and language to reflect Chinatown’s unique history and heritage. The activity will be held in
December in Vancouver Public Library.
21. What can people do in A Passion for Music?
A. Get a free school trip. B. Hear charming stories.
C. Enjoy performances on air. D. Seek inspiration of field trip.
22. Which of the following will be held outside Chinatown?
A. Teacher’s Tour. B. A Passion for Music.
C. Chinatown Stories. D. Firehorse and Shadow.
23. What is the CSC’s aim to hold these events?
A. To advertise tourism in China.
B. To entertain locals who live in Vancouver.
C. To attract teachers and students to have a school trip.
D. To let more people learn the history of Vancouver’s Chinatown.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。唐人街故事中心(CSC)是加拿大第一个持久展览空间的所在地。通过在温哥
华唐人街生活、工作和玩耍的人们的故事，探索温哥华唐人街的历史。文章主要介绍了CSC所举办的一些
活动。
21.细节理解题。根据A Passion for Music in Chinatown部分中的“Join Henry Young and “The Chinese
Sinatra” Gary Lee for a delightful July afternoon of storytelling and music. Hear their charming stories.(七月下午，
Henry Young将与“中国的辛纳”Gary Lee一起享受讲故事和音乐的乐趣。倾听他们迷人的故事)”可知，人
们可以在A Passion for Music这里，听让人着迷的故事。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据Chinatown Stories (Off-site)(唐人街故事(场外))可知，Chinatown Stories将在唐人街外
面举行。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinatown Storytelling Centre (CSC) is home to Canada’s first lasting
exhibit (展览) space. Explore the history of Vancouver’s Chinatown through the events filled with stories from the
people who lived, worked and played there.(唐人街故事中心(CSC)是加拿大第一个持久展览空间的所在地。通
过在温哥华唐人街生活、工作和玩耍的人们的故事，探索温哥华唐人街的历史)”可推知，唐人街故事中心更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
(CSC)的目的是让更多的人了解温哥华唐人街的历史。故选D。
B
(山东名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题)After spending his career as a chef and
working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Casino Hotel in Battle Creek, Michigan,
Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown away from the Casino’s restaurant every day.
Unfortunately, throwing away perfectly good food is extremely common within the restaurant industry. Yet it
was always something that bothered McFarlen about his work. Actions point, McFarlen decided to get involved
with the South Central Food Bank of Michigan Inc. to help give back to those in need. He then became the
president on the board and came up with a plan to open a restaurant in the community that would also help support
a food bank on the property.
In April of 2016, the FireKeepers Casino Hotel and its owners, the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the
Potawatomi, bought Fire Station No. 4, a historic firehouse near down town Battle Creek that had been closed for
years and was set to be demolished. However, the group bought it before that happened and started to give the
historic building a new life.
Renovations on the property lasted about a year. Then on April 19, 2017, the restaurant, which they named The
Fire Hub, opened to the public for the first time. At the same time, the food bank, which they named the Kendall
Street Food bank, opened its door in the back of the building.
“Anytime you open a new restaurant, you just have to figure a way through that first year,” George said.
However, the first year of operation was beyond their expectations. Not only did the restaurant attract customers
because of its popularity and sustainability, but the food bank helped more people in the first year than they ever
imagined would need its services.
In total, about 375 to 400 households get help from the food bank every single month. “We’re able to cater to
people who are working, but still need a little help during the month,” McFarlen told Second Wave media. To better
fit the need of the majority of people using their services, the food bank was designed to look like a small market.
24. What bothered McFarlen as a chef?
A. A lack of cooks.
B. Waste of good food.
C. Involvement in food banks.
D. Shortage of food in some areas.
25. What might the underlined word “demolished” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Built up. B. Torn down. C. Broken up. D. Knocked off.
26. How did The Fire Hub go with its business?
A. It worked out well.
B. It had branches set up.
C. It stuck to good quality.
D. It didn’t last for a year.
27. What can best describe McFarlen?
A. Patient and careful.
B. Loving and devoted.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
C. Enthusiastic and diligent.
D. Cautious and understanding.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael McFarlen作为一名厨师，看到餐厅每天浪费的食物，
他决定参与到南密歇根食品银行的工作中，他们购买了一个将要被拆除的消防站，并将其改造成了餐厅和
食品银行，这个餐厅和食品银行的运营情况超出了他们的预期。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unfortunately, throwing away perfectly good food is extremely common
within the restaurant industry. Yet it was always something that bothered McFarlen about his work.”(不幸的是，餐
饮业中常常会丢弃完好的食物，这一点一直困扰着McFarlen。)可知，McFarlen作为厨师，困扰他的是食
物的浪费。故选B项。
25.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中划线词所在句中“a historic firehouse near down town Battle Creek that had
been closed for years and was set to be demolished. However, the group bought it before that happened and started
to give the historic building a new life.”(位于Battle Creek市中心附近的一座历史悠久的消防站已经关闭多年，
原本计划要被demolished。然而，这个团队在那之前买下了它，并开始给这座历史建筑带来新的生命。)可
知，位于Battle Creek市中心附近的一座历史悠久的消防站已经关闭多年，原本计划要被拆除，这个团队在
拆除之前买下了它，并开始给这座历史建筑带来新的生命。故demolished在这里的意思是“被拆除”。故
选B项。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“However, the first year of operation was beyond their expectations. Not
only did the restaurant attract customers because of its popularity and sustainability, but the food bank helped more
people in the first year than they ever imagined would need its services.”(然而，第一年的运营情况超出了他们
的预期。餐厅不仅因其受欢迎和可持续性吸引了顾客，而且食品银行在第一年就帮助了比他们想象中需要
其服务的人更多的人。)可知，The Fire Hub运行的很顺利。故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。根据第二段“McFarlen decided to get involved with the South Central Food Ban k of
Michigan Inc. to help give back to those in need.”(麦克法伦决定加入密歇根州中南部食品禁令公司，帮助那些
需要帮助的人。)可知，他很有爱心。根据第四段“Renovations on the property lasted about a year. Then on
April 19, 2017, the restaurant, which they named The Fire Hub, opened to the public for the first time. At the same
time, the food bank, which they named the Kendall Street Food bank, opened its door in the back of the building.”(
这处房产的翻新工作持续了大约一年。2017年4月19日，这家名为“The Fire Hub”的餐厅首次向公众开放。
与此同时，他们命名为肯德尔街食品银行的食品银行在大楼后面开业。)可知，他购买了一个将要被拆除的
消防站，并将其改造成了餐厅和食品银行。所以能体现出他的全身心投入。故选B项。
C
(河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题)Economic growth is often
considered as a sure way of increasing the well-being of people in low-income countries, and global surveys in
recent decades have supported this strategy by showing people in high-income countries tend to report higher levels
of life satisfaction than those in low-income countries. This strong connection might suggest that only in rich
societies can people be happy. However, a recent study conducted by ICTA-UAB and McGill University in Canada
suggests that there may be good reasons to question whether this link is universal.
While most global surveys gather thousands of responses from the citizens of industrial and urban societies,更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
they tend to ignore people in simple-and-tiny societies on the fringe, where social group has a limited number of
members and where the exchange of money plays a minimal role in everyday life with natives and local
communities depending directly on nature.
The research, published in the scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS),
consisted of a survey of 2,966 people from local communities in 19 globally distributed sites. Only 64% of
surveyed households had any cash income. The results show that “surprisingly, many populations with very low
incomes report very high average levels of life satisfaction, with scores similar to those in wealthy countries,” says
Eric Galbraith, researcher at ICTA-UAB and McGill University and lead author of the study.
The average life satisfaction score across the studied simple-and-tiny societies was 6.8 on a range of 0-10.
Although not all societies reported high satisfaction levels, four of the sites reported average scores higher than 8,
despite many of these societies having suffered histories of neglect and control. The results are consistent with the
opinion that human societies can support very satisfactory lives for their members without necessarily requiring
high degrees of material wealth.
“While the reasons behind these findings remain unclear, the study provides valuable insights into how diverse
communities achieve satisfying lives. It offers hope that understanding these factors can help others improve their
well-being while addressing sustainability concerns.” Galbraith concludes.
28. What does the research focus on according to the passage?
A. The impact of cash income on locals’ well-being.
B. Income-satisfaction connection in industrial societies.
C. Economic growth’s concerns in low-income countries.
D. Relation between wealth and happiness across societies.
29. What does the underlined word “fringe” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Edge. B. Surface. C. Horizon. D. Scene.
30. What’s the purpose of the numbers listed in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. To indicate the research’s limitations.
B. To prove the reliability of the findings.
C. To emphasize high satisfaction scores.
D. To show the number of people surveyed.
31. What is Galbraith’s attitude toward the research?
A. Unconcerned. B. Unclear. C. Promising. D. Critical.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究挑战传统观念，揭示低收入群体幸福感未必与财
富正相关，探讨了简朴社会中人们对生活的高满意度，为可持续幸福感提供新视角。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, a recent study conducted by ICTA-UAB and McGill University in
Canada suggests that there may be good reasons to question whether this link is universal.(然而，ICTA-UAB和加
拿大麦吉尔大学最近进行的一项研究表明，可能有充分的理由质疑这种联系是否普遍)”以及第三段的“The
results show that “surprisingly, many populations with very low incomes report very high average levels of life
satisfaction, with scores similar to those in wealthy countries,” says Eric Galbraith, researcher at ICTA-UAB and
McGill University and lead author of the study.(ICTA-UAB和麦吉尔大学的研究员、该研究的主要作者Eric更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
Galbraith表示，研究结果显示，“令人惊讶的是，许多收入非常低的人群的平均生活满意度非常高，得分
与富裕国家相似”)”可知，以前的研究显示经济增长与幸福感的关系，ICTA-UAB和加拿大麦吉尔大学最
近进行的一项研究质疑这一普遍联系。由此可推知，研究重点在于考察社会财富与幸福感之间的关系。故
选D。
29.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“While most global surveys gather thousands of responses from the
citizens of industrial and urban societies, they tend to ignore people in simple-and-tiny societies(虽然大多数全球
调查都收集了来自工业和城市社会公民的数千份回复，但它们往往忽视了简单和微小社会中的人们)”以及
“where social group has a limited number of members and where the exchange of money plays a minimal role in
everyday life with natives and local communities depending directly on nature(社会团体的成员数量有限，与当
地人和直接依赖自然的当地社区的日常生活中，金钱交换的作用微乎其微)”可知，大多数的研究调查都收
集了来自工业和城市社会公民的数千份回复，但是忽视了简单和微小社会中的人们，在这些社会中，成员
数量有限并且金钱交换的作用微乎其微。所以这样的社会经常出现在远离中心、边缘的地区。所以划线单
词的意思为“边缘”。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段的“The research, published in the scientific journal Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences (PNAS), consisted of a survey of 2,966 people from local communities in 19 globally
distributed sites. Only 64% of surveyed households had any cash income.(这项研究发表在科学期刊《美国国家
科学院院刊》(PNAS)上，对19个全球分布地点的2966名当地社区人员进行了调查。只有64%的受访家庭
有现金收入)”以及第四段的“The average life satisfaction score across the studied simple-and-tiny societies was
6.8 on a range of 0-10. Although not all societies reported high satisfaction levels, four of the sites reported average
scores higher than 8, despite many of these societies having suffered histories of neglect and control.(在所研究的
简单和微小社会中，平均生活满意度在范围为0-10中得分为6.8。尽管并非所有社会都报告了高满意度，
但其中四个地方的平均得分高于8分，尽管其中许多社会都有被忽视和控制的历史)”可推知，第三段和第
四段列出的具体数字，如2,966人参与调查、64%的家庭有现金收入、平均生活满意度得分6.8等，都是为
了提供具体数据支持研究结果，增强发现的可靠性。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段Galbraith的话“While the reasons behind these findings remain unclear, the
study provides valuable insights into how diverse communities achieve satisfying lives. It offers hope that
understanding these factors can help others improve their well-being while addressing sustainability concerns.(虽然
这些发现背后的原因尚不清楚，但这项研究为不同社区如何实现令人满意的生活提供了宝贵的见解。它提
供了希望，即了解这些因素可以帮助其他人在解决可持续性问题的同时改善他们的福祉)”可推知，他认为
这项研究提供了关于不同社区如何实现满意生活的宝贵见解，并表达了对这些因素能帮助他人在解决可持
续性问题的同时提升幸福感的希望，因此他对研究的结果是抱有希望的。故选C。
D
(浙江省浙里特色联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题)Europe’s series record-breaking hot
and dry summers have broken an easy link to climate change. Climate models show Europe warms faster than the
rest of the planet and the Arctic melting eventually causes massive ocean currents(洋流) and regional hot air
circulation patterns.
Arctic melting is adding roughly 6000 cubic kilometers of water or more to the ocean per decade. As that
fresh-water pours into the North Atlantic Ocean, it sits on top of heavier ocean salt-water and stops mixing. With更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
less heat being stirred in from below, the surface water gets colder than usual during the fall and winter months,
says Marilena Oltmanns, a climate scientist at the U.K. National Oceanography Centre. This phenomenon may
explain the so-called “cold blob”, an area of sea in the North Atlantic that NASA nodeling suggests is one of the
few spots on Earth getting colder.
To explore how the fresh water from Arctic ice might be affecting weather, Oltmanns and her colleagues
developed a way to combine data from satellites, and weather stations. They found when the freshwater-caused
cold blobs were more intense, the boundary was sharper, bringing more powerful westerly (向西的) winds. As a
result, the stronger westerlies move a warm ocean flow from roughly 45°N to 60°N. That shift can continue into the
next summer. And like a barrier, this warm current, curls up and around the British Isles, allowing a mass of hot,
dry air to camp out over Europe.
“The study convincingly puts meat on the bones of an expectation I and others have had for a while — that the
cold blob south of Greenland would influence North Atlantic weather patterns, as well as those downstream over
Europe,” says Jennifer Francis, a climate scientist at Woodwell Climate Research Center.
32. What does the underlined word “cold blob” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Climate models. B. Ocean current.
C. Cold water zone. D. Air circulation patterns.
33. What does paragraph 3 focus on?
A. Introduce the form of cold blob.
B. Present a phenomenon of climate changes in Europe.
C. Survey some data for the study.
D. Analyze the reason of hot and dry summer in Europe.
34. What is Jennifer’s attitude toward the study?
A. Approving. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
35. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Human activities change climate models.
B. Arctic melting contributes to European heat waves.
C. Climate changes have little impact on ocean currents.
D. Global warming results in the rise of the temperature.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对欧洲连续炎热干燥夏季与气候变化之间关联的探讨，以及北
极融化对海洋和天气模式的影响进行了解释和说明。
32.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“an area of sea in the North Atlantic that NASA modeling suggests is one of
the few spots on Earth getting colder.(美国宇航局模型显示北大西洋的一片海域是地球上为数不多的变冷的地
方之一。)”可知，“This phenomenon may explain the so-called “cold blob”(这种现象或许可以解释所谓的
cold blob)”中的cold blob 指的是“冷水海域”。选项A“Climate models (气候模型)”；选项B“Ocean current
(洋流)”；选项C“Cold water zone (冷水区)”；选项D“Air circulation patterns(空气循环模式)”。故选C。
33.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“To explore how the fresh water from Arctic ice might be affecting weather,
Oltmanns and her colleagues developed a way to combine data from satellites, and weather stations. They found
when the freshwater-caused cold blobs were more intense, the boundary was sharper, bringing more powerful更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
westerly (向西的) winds. As a result, the stronger westerlies move a warm ocean flow from roughly 45°N to 60°N.
That shift can continue into the next summer. And like a barrier, this warm current, curls up and around the British
Isles, allowing a mass of hot, dry air to camp out over Europe.(为了探索来自北极冰的淡水如何影响天气，
oltmann和她的同事们开发了一种方法，将卫星和气象站的数据结合起来。他们发现，当淡水引起的冷团
更强烈时，边界更尖锐，带来更强大的西风。结果，较强的西风带将温暖的洋流从北纬45度左右移动到北
纬60度。这种转变可能会持续到明年夏天。这股暖流就像一道屏障一样，缠绕在不列颠群岛周围，让大量
炎热干燥的空气在欧洲上空扎营。)”可知，第三段描述了北极冰融化产生的淡水如何可能影响欧洲的天气，
特别是如何导致炎热干燥的夏天。它分析了北大西洋的“冷斑”现象，以及它如何与风和洋流相互作用，
造成热干空气在欧洲上空滞留的条件。因此，该段的主要内容是分析欧洲炎热干燥夏季的原因。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The study convincingly puts meat on the bones of an expectation I and
others have had for a while — that the cold blob south of Greenland would influence North Atlantic weather
patterns, as well as those downstream over Europe,” says Jennifer Francis, a climate scientist at Woodwell Climate
Research Center.( Woodwell气候研究中心的气候科学家Jennifer Francis说：“这项研究令人信服地证实了我
和其他人一段时间以来的预期——格陵兰岛以南的寒冷团将影响北大西洋的天气模式，以及欧洲下游的天
气模式。”)”可知，Jennifer Francis认为这项研究为她和其他人长期以来的一个预期提供了有力的证据，即
格陵兰岛南部的冷斑会影响北大西洋的天气模式以及下游的欧洲天气模式。因此，她对这项研究的态度是
赞同的。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Climate models show Europe warms faster than the rest of the planet and
the Arctic melting eventually causes massive ocean currents (洋流) and regional hot air circulation patterns.(气候
模型显示，欧洲变暖的速度比地球上其他地区都要快，北极融化最终会导致巨大的洋流和区域热空气循环
模式。)”、第二段中“Arctic melting is adding roughly 6000 cubic kilometers of water or more to the ocean per
decade. As that fresh-water pours into the North Atlantic Ocean, it sits on top of heavier ocean salt-water and stops
mixing. With less heat being stirred in from below, the surface water gets colder than usual during the fall and
winter months, says Marilena Oltmanns, a climate scientist at the U.K. National Oceanography Centre. This
phenomenon may explain the so-called “cold blob”(北极融化每十年向海洋中增加大约6000立方公里或更多的
水。当淡水涌入北大西洋时，它会停留在较重的海洋盐水之上，停止混合。英国国家海洋学中心的气候科
学家Marilena oltmann说，由于从海底进入的热量减少，在秋季和冬季，地表水比平时更冷。这一现象或
许可以解释所谓的‘冷水区块’)”以及第三段中“They found when the freshwater-caused cold blobs were
more intense, the boundary was sharper, bringing more powerful westerly (向西的) winds. As a result, the stronger
westerlies move a warm ocean flow from roughly 45°N to 60°N. That shift can continue into the next summer. And
like a barrier, this warm current, curls up and around the British Isles, allowing a mass of hot, dry air to camp out
over Europe.(他们发现，当淡水引起的冷团更强烈时，边界更尖锐，带来更强大的西风。结果，较强的西
风带将温暖的洋流从北纬45度左右移动到北纬60度。这种转变可能会持续到明年夏天。这股暖流就像一
道屏障一样，缠绕在不列颠群岛周围，让大量炎热干燥的空气在欧洲上空扎营。)”可知，北极融化的淡水
涌入大西洋会引起“冷水区块”现象，当“冷水区块”更强烈、边界更尖锐时，带来更强大的西风带，把
温暖的洋流移动到北纬60度，让大量的炎热干燥空气停留在欧洲上空；由此可知，北极融化加剧了欧洲的
热浪。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(广东省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题)You’ve sized up the benefits of
volunteering, looked over your schedule, and decided you have both the time and desire to give back to your
community. ___36___ Here are some tips to find and get suitable volunteer opportunities in your area — or
farther afield.
Identify your values.
__37___ Make a list of the values that drive you, or the issues you care about, and then look for organizations
with complementary(互补的) missions and opportunities. For instance, if your primary motivation is to strengthen
social connections with peers, you might look to organizations such as school groups that require interaction with
other parents, or neighbors.
If you’re motivated to serve the less fortunate, you might target organizations that work with housing-insecure
populations, people with disabilities or members of historically disadvantaged groups. Motivations for volunteering
are as diverse as the volunteers harboring them. ___38___
Try to involve the whole family.
Many parents who volunteer turn giving back into a family affair. Community service is a great way to teach
kids the value of selflessness. __39___ Look for volunteer engagements that welcome people of all ages and
abilities, and schedule time for the whole family to participate —whether that means spending an afternoon picking
up trash on the side of the highway, or a week in a faraway flood zone.
___40___
Once you find a well-run organization that aligns with(符合) your availability, values, talents, and objectives,
work with your contact there to set a volunteer schedule that fits your life. If you’re exploring a frequent
engagement — say, a weekly or biweekly commitment —think carefully about how much time you can afford to
donate. It’s better to commit to shorter or less frequent volunteer hours than to take on an unmanageable workload.
A. What motivates you to give back?
B. Don’t bite off more than you can chew.
C. Are you ready to build a list of ideal places to volunteer?
D. It’s also an opportunity to spend more time with your family.
E. Don’t overthink the process of finding opportunities to volunteer.
F. Whatever your motivations are, there’s an organization out there that needs your help.
G. Now comes the most difficult part: finding volunteer opportunities that are right for you.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过志愿服务来回馈社会。
36.根据上文“You’ve sized up the benefits of volunteering, looked over your schedule, and decided you have both
the time and desire to give back to your community.(你已经评估了志愿服务的好处，查看了你的时间表，并决
定你有时间和愿望来回馈你的社区)”以及下文“Here are some tips to find and get suitable volunteer
opportunities in your area — or farther afield.(这里有一些建议，可以帮助你在当地或更远的地方找到合适的
志愿者机会)”可知，后文给出了寻找志愿者机会的建议，可知本句实在说明找到机会的困难，后文给出解
决方案。故G项“现在最困难的部分来了：找到适合你的志愿者机会”符合语境。故选G。
37.根据本段标题“Identify your values.(确定你的价值观)”以及下文“Make a list of the values that drive you,更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
or the issues you care about, and then look for organizations with complementary missions and opportunities.(列出
驱动你的价值观，或者你关心的问题，然后寻找具有互补使命和机会的组织)”可知，本句与寻找你的志愿
者价值观有关系。故A项“是什么激励你回馈社会”符合语境。故选A。
38.根据上文“If you’re motivated to serve the less fortunate, you might target organizations that work with
housing-insecure populations, people with disabilities or members of historically disadvantaged groups.
Motivations for volunteering are as diverse as the volunteers harboring them.(如果你有动力为那些不幸的人服务，
你可能会把目标对准那些为没有住房保障的人、残疾人或历史上处于不利地位的群体工作的组织。志愿者
的动机和他们的志愿者一样多样)”可知，上文支出志愿者的动机是各种各样的，本句为本段最后一句，故
总结上文，说明动机与志愿者工作之间的关系。F选项中motivations对应上文motivated。故F项“无论你
的动机是什么，肯定会有适合你的志愿机构”符合语境。故选F。
39.根据上文“Community service is a great way to teach kids the value of selflessness.(社区服务是教育孩子无
私价值的好方法)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明社区服务的好处，D选项中It指代上文Community
service。故D项“这也是一个与家人共度更多时光的机会”符合语境。故选D。
40.通读本段尤其是“It’s better to commit to shorter or less frequent volunteer hours than to take on an
unmanageable workload.(与其承担难以管理的工作量，不如缩短或减少志愿服务时间)”可知，本段的主旨是
量力而行参加志愿服务。故B项“量力而行”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
I’m a vegetarian whose parents are from South Africa, which no one in my small hometown in Washington
understood. I always felt ___41___ from everybody else at school. As hard as I tried to keep myself ___42___, I
started getting bullied. I ___43___ who I was, wore really plain clothes, and tied up my bright red hair and
___44___ I wouldn’t attract as much attention. Eventually, I ___25___ to an arts high school, which was much
more inclusive. There, I felt brave enough to show off the unique sides of my ___46___ and made friends who
loved me for who I was.
More recently, I’ve ___47___ with confidence in my skin. When I moved to L.A. , I started getting bad cystic
acne (痤疮). I didn’t want to go outside, and if I had to, I would ___48___ makeup. I’ve learned that you can’t
___49___ control your skin, but you can control how you treat yourself. When I tell myself I’m beautiful, or take
a(n) ___50___ few minutes for skin care, I wake up the next morning feeling __51___.
A lot of Riverdale fans made the ___52___ that I was as mean as Cheryl when the show was first aired, so I
started a YouTube channel for them to get to know my true characters. And so many of them ask for advice about
how to ___53___ bullying. Playing a mean girl has helped me see the reasons I was bullied. I tell them, whoever
is treating you that way is ___54___ something, and it has nothing to do with you. Like for Cheryl, every time her
violence erupts, it has to do with how she’s feeling about herself rather than the other characters. Cheryl behaves in
a way that ___55___ her wealth and upbringing, a privileged daughter of a businessman.
My motto: If you take care of yourself, you’ll always feel confident and happy.
41. A. absent B. free C. distinct D. immune更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
42. A. active B. unique C. unnoticed D. ambitious
43. A. hid B. displayed C. remembered D. forgot
44. A. yet B. thus C. moreover D. meanwhile
45. A. submitted B. transported C. slipped D. transferred
46. A. preference B. origin C. hair D. personality
47. A. gone B. met C. struggled D. started
48. A. apply B. attach C. blanket D. polish
49. A. narrowly B. constantly C. hardly D. loosely
50. A. precious B. unhappy C. extra D. spare
51. A. content B. ridiculous C. nervous D. depressed
52. A. presentation B. assumption C. definition D. explanation
53. A. turn down B. deal with C. rely on D. shave off
54. A. abandoning B. abusing C. undergoing D. implementing
55. A. multiplies B. decreases C. shares D. reflects
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在学校曾遭受霸凌，后来转学到一个更加包容的学校后有
勇气展示真实的自己，也交到了很多朋友，经过自己的努力不仅变得自信，还去帮助别人，最后提到自己
的人生格言是：如果你照顾好自己，你就会一直感到自信和快乐。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我总觉得自己与众不同。A. absent缺席的；B. free自由的；C.
distinct不同的；D. immune有免疫力，不受影响。根据上文“I’m a vegetarian whose parents are from South
Africa, which no one in my small hometown in Washington understood.(我是一个素食者，我的父母来自南非，
在我位于华盛顿的小家乡，没有人能理解这一点)”以及下文“I started getting bullied”作者在学校受到欺凌
可知，作者是一位素食主义者，这在小镇上是没有人能理解的，故作者在学校也总觉得自己与别人不同，
故选C。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力让自己不被人注意，但我开始受到欺负。A. active积极的；B.
unique独特的；C. unnoticed不被注意的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“I wouldn’t attract as much
attention”可知，作者尽力使自己不引人注意，故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我隐藏了真实的自己，穿着朴素的衣服，把鲜红的头发绑起来，这样我就不
会引起太多的注意。A. hid隐藏；B. displayed展览；C. remembered记得；D. forgot忘记。根据“wore
really plain clothes, and tied up my bright red hair”可知，作者穿着朴素，扎起鲜红色的头发，是为了隐藏真
实的自己，故选A。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. yet但是；B. thus因此；C. moreover此外；D. meanwhile同时。结合
句意可知，空后表示结果，穿着朴素，扎起鲜红色的头发，因此就能不引人注意，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我转到了一所艺术高中，那里的包容性更强。A. submitted提交；B.
transported运输；C. slipped滑倒；D. transferred转移，转学。下文“which was much more inclusive”表示两
者之间的比较，故此处指转学到了一所艺术高中，故选D。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我有足够的勇气去展示我个性中独特的一面，结交了喜欢我的朋友。
A. preference偏爱，喜好；B. origin起源；C. hair头发；D. personality个性。根据上文“which was much
more inclusive”以及下文“made friends who loved me for who I was”可知，新学校更包容，作者也因真实的
自己交到朋友，故此处指在学校能展示自己个性中独特的一面，故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我一直在与对自己皮肤的信心作斗争。A. gone去；B. met遇见；C.
struggled斗争；D. started开始。根据下文“When I moved to L.A. , I started getting bad cystic acne (痤疮). I
didn’t want to go outside(搬到洛杉矶后，我开始长严重的囊性痤疮。我不想出去)”可知，作者因皮肤不好缺
乏自信，故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想出去，如果我必须出去，我会化妆。A. apply涂，敷；B. attach系上；
C. blanket以厚层覆盖；D. polish磨光。根据上文“I started getting bad cystic acne (痤疮)”可知，作者皮肤不
好，所以出门时会化妆，apply makeup“化妆”，故选A。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我明白了你不能一直控制你的皮肤，但你可以控制你如何对待自己。A.
narrowly勉强地；B. constantly不断地，一直；C. hardly几乎不；D. loosely松散地。根据下文“but you can
control how you treat yourself”可知，此处指不能一直控制皮肤，但是可以控制自己的态度，故选B。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉自己我很美，或者多花几分钟做皮肤护理时，我第二天早上醒来
就会感到满足。A. precious珍贵的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. extra额外的；D. spare备用的，空闲的。结
合“for skin care”可知，此处指额外花点时间护肤，故选C。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. content满意的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. nervous紧张的；D.
depressed沮丧的。根据“When I tell myself I’m beautiful, or take a(n) ___10___ few minutes for skin care”可知，
作者告诉自己很美丽，或者花时间护肤，皮肤应是会更好，所以作者应是感到满意，故选A。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多Riverdale的粉丝认为我和Cheryl一样刻薄，所以我在YouTube上开了
一个频道，让他们了解我的真实性格。A. presentation演示，提交；B. assumption假设，认为；C. definition
定义；D. explanation解释。根据下文“so I started a YouTube channel for them to get to know my true
characters”可知，让他们了解我的真实性格，说明上文是别人对作者的看法，故此处指“很多Riverdale的
粉丝认为我和Cheryl一样刻薄”，故选B。
53.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们中的许多人都在寻求如何应对欺凌的建议。A. turn down调低，拒绝；B.
deal with处理；C. rely on依靠；D. shave off剃掉。根据“ask for advice”可知，许多人都在寻求如何应对欺
凌的建议，故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们，这样对待你的人一定在经历一些事情，而这些事情与你无关。
A. abandoning遗弃；B. abusing滥用；C. undergoing经历；D. implementing实施，执行。根据下文“Like
for Cheryl, every time her violence erupts, it has to do with how she’s feeling about herself(就像Cheryl一样，每
次她的暴力出现，都与她对自己的感觉有关)”可知，霸凌别人的人一定是在经历着一些事情，故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cheryl的行为方式反映了她的财富和教养，一个商人的特权女儿。A.
multiplies乘以，成倍增加；B. decreases减少；C. shares分享；D. reflects反映。结合语境及下文“a
privileged daughter of a businessman”可知，Cheryl在家受到优待，她的家庭和教养对她产生了很大影响，所
以她的行为是对她家庭和教养的一种反射，故选D。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For urban dwellers living in concrete jungles, few things are more therapeutic(使人心情好转的) than a
mindful walk in nature, especially a tropical jungle ___56___(fill) with wonders and adventures.
That is ___57___ the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture, ___58___ is known
as the kingdom of flora and fauna located in China’s Yunnan province, is growing in ___59___(popular) as a
destination for weekend tours, ___60___(attract) people from far and wide.
Once you step into the forest, you will be awed by what you are seeing and want to snap some pictures
___61___(share) on social media. You would probably find your phone ___62___ signals, then you would realize
how far away you already are from the urban hustle and bustle.
With the help of local guides, you could feast your eyes on various mesmerizing(有吸引力的) rainforest
___63___(phenomenon) such as the strangling growth habit shared by those sprawling(蔓延的) strangler figs(无花
果); “sky gardens” featuring epiphytes(附生植物) such as ferns, bromeliads, and orchids growing entwined(缠绕)
on the trunks of bigger trees; and crown shyness (树冠羞避) that can ___64___(see) among some tree species
whose crowns maintain social ___65___(distant) with each other to form a canopy with channel-like gaps.
【答案】56. filled 57. why 58. which 59. popularity 60. attracting
61. to share 62. without 63. phenomena 64. be seen 65. distance
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的热带雨林的景色。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：对于生活在水泥丛林中的城市居民来说，没有什么比在大自然中用心散步更有
治疗作用了，尤其是在充满奇迹和冒险的热带丛林中。表示“充满”短语为be filled with，过去分词作状
语。故填filled。
57.考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么被称为动植物王国的云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的热带雨林越来越
受欢迎，成为周末旅游的目的地，吸引了来自四面八方的人们。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用
why。故填why。
58.考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么被称为动植物王国的云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的热带雨林越来越
受欢迎，成为周末旅游的目的地，吸引了来自四面八方的人们。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rainforest，
关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
59.考查名词。句意：这就是为什么被称为动植物王国的云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的热带雨林越来越受欢
迎，成为周末旅游的目的地，吸引了来自四面八方的人们。作介词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。
故填popularity。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么被称为动植物王国的云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的热带雨林越来
越受欢迎，成为周末旅游的目的地，吸引了来自四面八方的人们。此处attract与rainforest构成主动关系，
故用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦踏入森林，你会被眼前的景色所震撼，想要拍些照片分享到社交媒体上。
此处share在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to share。
62.考查介词。句意：你可能会发现你的手机没有信号，然后你会意识到你已经远离城市的喧嚣。后跟名词
作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
63.考查名词的数。句意：在当地导游的帮助下，你可以饱览各种迷人的热带雨林现象，比如那些蔓生的扼更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
杀无花果的生长习性；“空中花园”，蕨类植物、凤梨科植物和兰花等附生植物缠绕在大树的树干上；树
冠避羞可以在一些树种中看到，这些树种的树冠彼此保持社会距离，形成一个有沟渠状空隙的树冠。根据
上文various可知phenomenon应用复数形式。故填phenomena。
64.考查语态。句意：在当地导游的帮助下，你可以饱览各种迷人的热带雨林现象，比如那些蔓生的扼杀无
花果的生长习性；“空中花园”，蕨类植物、凤梨科植物和兰花等附生植物缠绕在大树的树干上；树冠避
羞可以在一些树种中看到，这些树种的树冠彼此保持社会距离，形成一个有沟渠状空隙的树冠。主语与谓
语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
65.考查名词。句意：在当地导游的帮助下，你可以饱览各种迷人的热带雨林现象，比如那些蔓生的扼杀无
花果的生长习性；“空中花园”，蕨类植物、凤梨科植物和兰花等附生植物缠绕在大树的树干上；树冠避
羞可以在一些树种中看到，这些树种的树冠彼此保持社会距离，形成一个有沟渠状空隙的树冠。作动词的
宾语，应用名词distance，不可数。故填distance。
第三节 根据汉语、英语或首字母提示写出单词，注意形式变化 (共10小题，每小题1分)
66.(23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中)Our company needs a designer who can a________ and respond to changes in
the fashion industry.
【答案】anticipate/nticipate
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们公司需要一个能预见和应对时尚行业变化的设计师。根据单词首字母以及
句意可知应用动词anticipate (预见)，且can后跟动词原形形式。故填anticipate。
67.(23-24高二下·江苏泰州·期中)After a careful review of the documents, the changes in the report did not
c________ to theories applied to the project.
【答案】correspond/orrespond
【详解】考查动词。句意：经过对文件的仔细审查，报告中的变化与适用于该项目的理论不符。根据句意
及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词correspond“相一致，符合”，用动词原形，与空前的did not构成一般过
去时的否定形式。故填correspond。
68.(23-24高二下·江苏苏州·期中)To my annoyance, my conversation with Jessie was i________ again and again
by the ringing of her mobile phone.
【答案】interrupted/nterrupted
【详解】考查动词。句意：令我烦恼的是，我和杰西的谈话一次又一次地被她的手机铃声打断。根据句意
和所给首字母，应是interrupt意为“打断”，和主语my conversation之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，
空前已有be动词，所以interrupt用过去分词形式。故填interrupted。
69.(23-24高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)With the information explosion in science and technology, more and more
new concepts will e________ and need to be defined.
【答案】emerge/merge
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着科学技术的信息爆炸，越来越多的新概念将出现并需要定义。由“With the
information explosion in science and technology, more and more new concepts will”可知，句子表示“随着科学
技术的信息爆炸，越来越多的新概念将出现并需要定义”，空格处意为“出现”，由首字母提示e可知，
是emerge，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，句子是一般将来时，故填emerge。
70.(23-24高二下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Most c________ (extremely important or critical), we need to ensure the
safety of our employees during this construction project.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
【答案】crucially/rucially
【详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我们需要确保员工在施工项目中的安全。分析句子结构和意思可
知，这里考查“最重要的是”对应的副词crucially，作状语。故填crucially。
71.(23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中)The company has cut off the gas supply ________(暂时地) to repair the
damaged gas pipe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】temporarily
【详解】考查副词。句意：公司已暂时切断天然气供应，以便维修损坏的燃气管道。根据汉语提示可知，
空处需要副词temporarily“暂时地”，在句中修饰动词作做状语。故填temporarily。
72.(23-24高二下·江苏泰州·期中)Their shared experience of suffering eventually brought them together in a bond
of deep ________(同情) and mutual understanding.
【答案】sympathy/empathy
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们共同的痛苦经历最终使他们在深深的同情和相互理解的纽带中走到了一起。
根据汉语提示“同情”可知，此处使用名词sympathy或empathy，作of的宾语。故填sympathy或
empathy。
73.(23-24高二下·江苏苏州·期中)It is rather difficult for him to lose weight because he has a strong ________(偏
爱) for fatty and sweet food.
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：对他来说，减肥是相当困难的，因为他特别喜欢吃高脂肪和甜食。空前是形容
词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是preference意为“偏爱”，根据不定冠词a应
该用单数形式。故填preference。
74.(23-24高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)I know Jimmy was always the truest and most ________(可靠的) fellow in
the world.
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道吉米一直是世界上最诚实、最可靠的人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此
处为形容词reliable“可靠的”作定语修饰fellow，满足句意要求。故填reliable。
75.(23-24高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Don’t get ________(灰心的), the road to your dreams may not be an easy
one.
【答案】discouraged
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要灰心，通往你梦想的道路可能并不容易。分析句子可知，空格后的内容
是在描述实现梦想的道路可能并不容易，因此空格处应该填入一个与遇到困难时可能产生的负面情绪相关
的词汇。结合汉语提示，我们可以确定形容词“discouraged”作表语。故填discouraged。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
(湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷)假定你是新华中学学
生会主席李华，你校有学生经常不吃早餐，针对这一现象，请你写一封倡议书，发表在你校英文报上，呼
吁大家按时吃早餐。要点如下：
1.吃早餐的重要性；更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
2.不吃早餐的原因；
3.你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
As president of the Students’ Union at Xinhua High School, I am writing to address a concerning issue
prevalent among our students — skipping breakfast, which is alarming considering the vital role breakfast plays.
Breakfast provides the necessary nutrients and energy to start our day. It fuels both our bodies and minds.
Neglecting breakfast can lead to distraction in class, fatigue and even long-term health problems. Common reasons
why some students skip breakfast may include rushing to get to school, lack of appetite or time in the morning.
To tackle this issue, we can make small changes to our routines, such as waking up earlier to prepare breakfast
or choosing quick and nutritious options like fruit, yogurt, or whole-grain cereal.
In conclusion, let’s value our well-being by starting our day with a nutritious breakfast.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，发表在学校英文报上，呼吁大家按时吃早餐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
忽视：neglect→ignore
导致：lead to→result in
解决：tackle→deal with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Breakfast provides the necessary nutrients and energy to start our day. It fuels both our bodies and minds.
拓展句：Breakfast provides the necessary nutrients and energy to start our day, which fuels both our bodies and
minds.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As president of the Students’ Union at Xinhua High School, I am writing to address a concerning
issue prevalent among our students — skipping breakfast, which is alarming considering the vital role breakfast
plays.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
【高分句型2】Common reasons why some students skip breakfast may include rushing to get to school, lack of
appetite or time in the morning.(运用了why引导的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写 (满分20分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。
(湖南省常德市沅澧共同体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题)“It’s been potatoes all week,
mom! Can’t we go to the diner for a burger and an ice cream? That’s all I want for my birthday!” Eve’s 8-year-old
son Dylan threw his arms around her shoulders, looking at her hopefully. In her hear, she wanted to throw Dylan
the biggest birthday party ever, with balloons and a delicious cake with 8 beautiful candles on it. But in reality, Eve
could afford none of that. After being let go from the third temporary job and paying the overdue bills, she didn’t
have enough money left.
“Sorry, baby. I can’t afford meals...” Eve said sadly. Seeing tears in his mother’s eyes, Dylan quickly changed
his tone (语气). He’d seen her struggling to make ends meet and couldn’t stand hurting her. “Actually, mom, that
potato salad looks delicious! Can I have some more?” He asked her cheerfully.
After the humble meal, Eve did housework. Dylan took out an envelope hidden on his bookshelf. He’d
secretly saved a few dollars from the lunch money his mom had given him over the past few years. He counted the
money. “$28!” His eyes lit up. “I can get a good meal for c mom!”
Dylan slid out with the envelope and walked to the next block, where he saw exactly what he’d expected—the
mobile food truck! He’d seen it a few times and wondered why the place was always crowded. He waited until the
crowd waiting to buy food at the counter cleared away
“Sir! Please give me everything I can get for $28!” Dylan requested eagerly. But Martin, the owner of the food
truck, replied, “Sorry, kid. We’re out of everything today!”
Disappointed, Dylan was seated on the sidewalk, mumbling(咕哝): “It’s my birthday, but I can’t even treat her
to a nice meal. She does so much for me. I thought, for once, I would do something nice for her.” He kept talking
out loud to himself, giving into his urge to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Woah, happy birthday, boy!” Martin said, sitting down next to Dylan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Eve woke up to a food truck outside her house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
【答案】
“Woah, happy birthday, boy!” Martin said, sitting down next to Dylan. With kindness in his heart, he asked
patiently in a soft voice to get to know the intention of the little boy who only got $28. Immediately Martin took
him go outside to purchase some fresh cooking materials for the big meal which was prepared for Dylan’s mother.
Dylan was thankful to express his gratitude by giving all his money to the food truck owner.
The next morning, Eve woke up to a food truck outside her house. “Hello! It’s Martin.” Opening the door,
confused with all the delicious food in the food truck, Eve couldn’t believe her eyes and felt like a dream. “It was
your son Dylan who prepared all these food for you. Enjoy it.” With a man’s voice appearing, she knew it was real.
Touched by these words, Eve burst into tears. They sat together and enjoyed the meal, surprised to discover a note
with $28 under a plate reading “Filial piety is priceless.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪伦在生日这天想要改变伙食，但家庭条件无法负担，他不忍心
伤害母亲，而后他拿出自己攒下的钱跑去餐车处，想要在生日这天为母亲买一份大餐来感谢母亲的养育之
情的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘哇，生日快乐，孩子！’马丁坐在迪伦旁边说。”可知，第一段可描写马丁了解
到今天是迪伦的生日以及通过谈话得知了迪伦的真正打算。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，伊芙醒来时发现屋外有一辆食品车。”可知，第二段可描写Eve看到
孩子为她购买的大餐后的喜悦以及最后的惊讶发现：孝心无价。
2.续写线索：向马丁说明情况——马丁的同情——准备大餐——送去家中——母亲感到感动——孝心无价
3.词汇激活
①询问：asked/inquired
②购买：purchase/buy
③准备：prepare/get ready
④意识：know/realize
情绪类
①感动 ：的confused/puzzled
②困惑的：thankful/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]With kindness in his heart, he asked patiently in a soft voice to get to know the intention of
the little boy who only got $28.(使用了With复合结构充当伴随状语，以及who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Opening the door, confused with all the delicious food in the food truck, Eve couldn’t believe her eyes
and felt like a dream.(使用了现在分词Opening和作伴随状语)
